簡介
西(xi)(xi)平(ping),中國(guo)(guo)春(chun)秋(qiu)戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時期冶鐵鑄劍的(de)圣地,春(chun)秋(qiu)歸楚,戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)屬韓(han)。《戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)策》曰(yue):"韓(han)之劍戟,出(chu)于棠溪。"《史記》載(zai):中國(guo)(guo)九大名劍皆出(chu)西(xi)(xi)平(ping):"天(tian)下之劍韓(han)為眾。一曰(yue)棠溪,二曰(yue)墨(mo)曜(墨(mo)陽(yang)),三曰(yue)合伯,四曰(yue)鄧(deng)師,五曰(yue)宛馮,六曰(yue)龍泉,七(qi)曰(yue)太(tai)阿,八曰(yue)莫邪,九曰(yue)干將。"由(you)此可見,人(ren)們熟(shu)知的(de)"龍泉寶(bao)劍"其(qi)實也(ye)出(chu)自(zi)西(xi)(xi)平(ping),并排名第(di)六。
起源
在(zai)唐元和十(shi)二(er)年(nian)(公元817年(nian))冬,唐憲宗發(fa)兵(bing)平(ping)定中原叛(pan)亂時,將(jiang)棠溪冶鐵(tie)(tie)城(cheng)夷為平(ping)地、盡殺工匠,"十(shi)里棠溪十(shi)里城(cheng)"轉眼淪為廢墟(xu)。"爐火照天地,紅(hong)星亂紫(zi)煙。酒幡(fan)掩翠柳(liu),鐵(tie)(tie)歌秦更天"的(de)歷史風情畫卷,從此(ci)(ci)不(bu)再(zai)有(you)。包括(kuo)棠溪寶劍在(zai)內的(de)中國冶煉(lian)鑄劍絕技,也從此(ci)(ci)失傳。
再現
20世紀40年(nian)代,畢業于北洋大(da)學(xue)堂(現天津大(da)學(xue))的(de)高(gao)錫(xi)坤創辦了大(da)陸鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)廠,這(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅是西平縣的(de)第一(yi)個鐵(tie)工(gong)(gong)廠,更是他開(kai)始尋(xun)夢與(yu)挖(wa)掘(jue)棠溪寶劍(jian)(jian)生產(chan)絕(jue)技(ji)的(de)起點。其子高(gao)慶民(min),8歲就已經是父親煉劍(jian)(jian)的(de)幫手了。數十年(nian)過(guo)去了,他們(men)父子雖(sui)經風雨,但挖(wa)掘(jue)絕(jue)技(ji)一(yi)刻也不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢怠慢。1986年(nian)6月的(de)一(yi)個夜晚,高(gao)慶民(min)終于得到了削鐵(tie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)卷刃(ren)、彎(wan)曲(qu)90度而不(bu)(bu)(bu)折(zhe)不(bu)(bu)(bu)變形(xing)的(de)劍(jian)(jian)身!他飛快地跑到父親的(de)病榻前(qian),父子倆緊(jin)緊(jin)擁抱(bao)在(zai)一(yi)起,大(da)哭了整(zheng)(zheng)整(zheng)(zheng)一(yi)夜。
從(cong)此(ci),失(shi)傳千年(nian)的冶(ye)煉鑄劍(jian)絕技再現(xian)人間,棠溪寶劍(jian)也終于在(zai)1987年(nian)恢復了生產(chan)。
河南省西平縣(xian)棠溪(xi)寶劍廠是目前我國集歷史名劍棠溪(xi)寶劍的挖掘(jue)、研制、生產、開發的唯一專業(ye)廠家。
2013年(nian)05月(yue)08日11點45分的CCTV10《我愛發(fa)明》欄目(mu)做了較(jiao)為詳細的介(jie)紹。
發展
自唐(tang)代(dai)末期戰亂(luan)沉寂(ji)了1000多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)今天,河(he)南西平(ping)棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠廠長(chang)高慶民(min)(min)終將這一瑰(gui)寶(bao)重(zhong)現(xian)天日,發(fa)揚(yang)光大(da)。西平(ping)棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠所(suo)鑄的(de)(de)棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)削鐵如泥,完全具備(bei)了傳統(tong)棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)強(qiang)、硬(ying)、韌、彈四大(da)特點。高慶民(min)(min)將中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文化(hua)(hua)藝術地融入了棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)鑄造中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。如:"千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)龍(long)(long)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)"體(ti)現(xian)了濃郁的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)龍(long)(long)文化(hua)(hua);"中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)第一劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)"則是戰國(guo)時期古劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)文化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)再現(xian),其劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)身、劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鞘、護手等處(chu)雕刻圖案分別為(wei)夔(kui)龍(long)(long)和象(xiang)征威嚴、吉(ji)祥、祈福的(de)(de)神獸(shou)面(mian)、饕(tao)餮、鳳。棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)先(xian)后榮獲40多(duo)(duo)項大(da)獎(jiang)、金獎(jiang)。 1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)和1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠分別鑄就(jiu)大(da)型回歸(gui)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),送抵香港(gang)、澳門,受(shou)到兩(liang)地人民(min)(min)的(de)(de)歡迎。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),棠(tang)溪(xi)(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠又向另(ling)一個高峰沖(chong)刺,鑄造"中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)第一劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)",此劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史博物館永久(jiu)收藏。
鑄劍術
簡介
古代有(you)6種(zhong)冶銅工匠,分別(bie)是筑、冶、鳧、栗、段、桃。筑,制(zhi)削刀;冶,制(zhi)箭鏃(zu)、戈(ge)、戟;鳧,鑄鐘;栗,制(zhi)量(liang)器(qi);段,制(zhi)镈(bo)器(qi);桃,鑄劍。將鑄劍列為一個工種(zhong)可見其重(zhong)要性,這是與當時中原銅劍興盛密(mi)切相關的。
在(zai)戰國時(shi)期,中原(yuan)鑄(zhu)劍(jian)術取得了什(shen)么突(tu)出成就(jiu)。大冶鑄(zhu)劍(jian)、巧(qiao)奪神功制(zhi)作銅劍(jian)的基本方(fang)法是鑄(zhu)造(zao),鑄(zhu)造(zao)一件銅劍(jian)大體(ti)上有5道(dao)工序。
制范
即制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)供澆筑用(yong)的(de)型(xing)范。劍范多(duo)用(yong)泥塑造,然后放入窯中經火烘干,再(zai)加修(xiu)正,質地(di)似陶(tao),故稱(cheng)泥范或陶(tao)范。制(zhi)(zhi)范以銅(tong)劍的(de)器形設計為依據,而銅(tong)劍器形是(shi)(shi)否能夠達(da)到設計要求(qiu),是(shi)(shi)否規整(zheng)協調,勻稱(cheng)而美觀(guan),則(ze)決(jue)定與制(zhi)(zhi)范是(shi)(shi)否精細,制(zhi)(zhi)范還要為以后的(de)裝飾打(da)下基礎,如劍體上鑄出的(de)花(hua)紋(wen)和銘文,都(dou)必(bi)須(xu)預先(xian)在劍范的(de)內壁上刻雕(diao)出陰(yin)陽(yang)相(xiang)反(fan)的(de)紋(wen)路(lu),實際(ji)上,銅(tong)劍裝飾的(de)第一步既是(shi)(shi)范型(xing)。
調劑
鑄劍的(de)(de)(de)材料是(shi)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong),青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)是(shi)銅(tong)和(he)錫(xi)(xi)或(huo)(huo)銅(tong)、鉛的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)。劑即劑量(liang)(liang),指青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)中(zhong)個成分的(de)(de)(de)比例,古(gu)時寫(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)齊。熔煉(lian)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)之前,須對銅(tong)、錫(xi)(xi)或(huo)(huo)銅(tong),錫(xi)(xi),鉛等(deng)原料進行調配(pei),稱作(zuo)(zuo)調劑。這是(shi)決定銅(tong)劍性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵環節(jie)。在(zai)一(yi)定范圍內,青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)中(zhong)含(han)錫(xi)(xi)量(liang)(liang)高(gao),能(neng)夠相應提(ti)高(gao)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)和(he)強(qiang)度(du)(du);但含(han)錫(xi)(xi)量(liang)(liang)超過一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)界限,就會使得青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)變(bian)得非常脆弱(ruo),易折斷(duan)。在(zai)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)中(zhong)加(jia)入少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)鉛,可調節(jie)金(jin)屬的(de)(de)(de)鑄造和(he)加(jia)工性能(neng),但含(han)鉛量(liang)(liang)過高(gao),也會降低合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)的(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)和(he)強(qiang)度(du)(du)。因此,只有按照(zhao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)比例對各成分進行調配(pei),才(cai)能(neng)得到合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)(zuo)劍材的(de)(de)(de)即堅又韌(ren)的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)。
對(dui)于銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劍(jian)合金(jin)的(de)(de)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)配比(bi),春秋戰國之際(ji)已經認識到了(le)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)規(gui)律(lv)。《考工記(ji)·攻金(jin)之功》所記(ji)"金(jin)有(you)六齊",標明(ming)了(le)六類(lei)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)器的(de)(de)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)比(bi)例,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)第四類(lei)為"大(da)(da)刃(ren)即劍(jian),叁分(fen)(fen)其(qi)金(jin)而(er)錫(xi)居一",指青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合金(jin)分(fen)(fen)為四等份,銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)占三份,錫(xi)占一份。冶金(jin)史研究者陸續分(fen)(fen)析檢測了(le)一些春秋晚期(qi)和(he)(he)戰國時期(qi)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)原銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劍(jian),發(fa)現其(qi)合金(jin)中(zhong)(zhong),銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)與"大(da)(da)刃(ren)之齊"很(hen)接近(jin),大(da)(da)致在75%左右(you),但錫(xi)的(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)相(xiang)差較多(duo),實際(ji)上含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)只(zhi)有(you)16%左右(you)。這種(zhong)別可能因(yin)為是《考工記(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)"六齊"只(zhi)標明(ming)了(le)青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合金(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)兩種(zhong)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)--銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)錫(xi),而(er)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)原料中(zhong)(zhong)常含(han)(han)有(you)少量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)鉛以及其(qi)他(ta)元(yuan)素,因(yin)此,"六齊"的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)錫(xi)配比(bi)方法大(da)(da)概一般性的(de)(de)代表了(le)青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合金(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)非銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)元(yuan)素的(de)(de)比(bi)例,如此,則青(qing)(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)劍(jian)實際(ji)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)中(zhong)(zhong)其(qi)他(ta)非銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)元(yuan)素的(de)(de)總量(liang)(liang)也(ye)就大(da)(da)致接近(jin)了(le)25%了(le)。
撇(pie)開上(shang)(shang)述文獻和(he)(he)實(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別(bie)不說,有(you)兩(liang)點是明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)是《考工記(ji)》關于"大刃之(zhi)齊"的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)說明(ming)在春秋(qiu)戰國之(zhi)際(ji),中原匠師對銅(tong)(tong)劍(jian)(jian)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)成(cheng)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比規律已經有(you)所(suo)認識和(he)(he)總結,并以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)指(zhi)導鑄劍(jian)(jian);而是銅(tong)(tong)75%上(shang)(shang)下(xia)和(he)(he)錫(xi)16%左(zuo)右的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)比例是合(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de),一(yi)些研究者對如(ru)此配(pei)比銅(tong)(tong)劍(jian)(jian)做了機械(xie)性能(neng)和(he)(he)硬度(du)試驗,證(zheng)明(ming)其具有(you)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)和(he)(he)強度(du)。古(gu)代匠師經過長期實(shi)踐,摸索總結出(chu)青銅(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比規律,但古(gu)人鑄劍(jian)(jian)既無先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)熔爐設備,純(chun)凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原材(cai)料(liao),有(you)無精確的(de)(de)(de)(de)測試手段,因而不同匠師鑄出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)劍(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)比例不盡相同,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)有(you)配(pei)比常(chang)數上(shang)(shang)下(xia)浮動的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象。
熔煉
預(yu)料(liao)配(pei)比停當后,將之裝入坩堝熔煉(lian)。熔煉(lian)的(de)目的(de)是將銅,錫,鉛(qian)等原(yuan)料(liao)溶為一體,同(tong)時也(ye)進一步去除(chu)原(yuan)料(liao)中(zhong)含(han)有的(de)雜質(zhi),如(ru)去除(chu)附著(zhu)原(yuan)料(liao)上的(de)木炭,以(yi)及原(yuan)料(liao)中(zhong)含(han)有的(de)氧化物,硫(liu)化物個鐵等其他金屬元素,使合(he)金精純。
熔(rong)煉的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵是(shi)(shi)觀察(cha)火候(hou),判斷是(shi)(shi)否熔(rong)煉成(cheng)功(gong)。《考工記(ji)》對此(ci)有比較詳細的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)述(shu):"凡(fan)鑄金之狀,金與錫,黑濁(zhuo)之氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竭,黃白(bai)次(ci)之。"黑濁(zhuo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)原料(liao)上附著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)木炭,樹枝等碳氫(qing)化(hua)合物(wu)燃燒(shao)產生的(de)(de)(de)。黃白(bai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)熔(rong)點低的(de)(de)(de)錫先融(rong)化(hua)而產生的(de)(de)(de),同時,原料(liao)中(zhong)含有的(de)(de)(de)氧化(hua)物(wu),硫(liu)化(hua)物(wu),和其他元素揮發(fa)出來(lai)業形成(cheng)不同顏色的(de)(de)(de)煙氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。"黃白(bai)之氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)竭,青(qing)白(bai)次(ci)之。"溫度升高,銅(tong)全部融(rong)化(hua),銅(tong)量,銅(tong)量大(da)于(yu)錫量,因此(ci)只(zhi)有青(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)了(le)。而且,焰色純凈,表(biao)明原料(liao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)雜質大(da)多(duo)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)化(hua)蒸發(fa),剩(sheng)下的(de)(de)(de)殘渣可以(yi)(yi)予以(yi)(yi)去除。然后"可鑄也"。
上述次序,也是(shi)古代匠師長期實(shi)踐的經驗總結,后來人們用"爐火純青(qing)"比喻功夫(fu)純熟,就源于(yu)此。
為了(le)提(ti)高青銅合金質(zhi)量,工匠們(men)還對銅錫進(jin)行多次熔煉,以進(jin)一步去除(chu)雜質(zhi)。《考工記(ji)·栗氏》所記(ji)"改煎金錫",就是指重(zhong)復煎煉。
(4)澆(jiao)鑄。將熔煉成熟的青銅液體澆(jiao)灌入劍(jian)范,待(dai)其(qi)冷卻,凝固,銅劍(jian)就成型了。
內涵豐厚
沒有(you)內涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西,僅僅是(shi)具象、符號而(er)已(yi),永遠不會(hui)產生藝(yi)術魅力。藝(yi)術品的(de)(de)(de)真正(zheng)價值(zhi)是(shi)視覺美(mei)和(he)內涵(han)的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)美(mei)結合(he)。棠溪寶(bao)(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)通過劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)條(tiao)、劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鞘、飾件(jian)、劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)架和(he)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盒上的(de)(de)(de)所有(you)部位(wei)不同的(de)(de)(de)畫(hua)面(mian),既(ji)表現了中華民(min)族(zu)龍(long)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神、龍(long)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)概、龍(long)的(de)(de)(de)神韻,又反(fan)映了歷史悠(you)久、創造(zao)中華冶鐵(tie)、鑄(zhu)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)文明的(de)(de)(de)棠溪文化和(he)勞動(dong)(dong)人(ren)民(min)祈福致祥、鎮惡服(fu)邪(xie)的(de)(de)(de)心理期求。劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)盒上的(de)(de)(de)第(di)相互(hu)纏(chan)繞糾(jiu)結的(de)(de)(de)夔(kui)龍(long),代表56個民(min)族(zu)緊密(mi)團結和(he)富有(you)反(fan)抗精(jing)神的(de)(de)(de)中華民(min)族(zu),劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)鞘上的(de)(de)(de)饕餮、蝙(bian)蝠圖(tu)案(an)和(he)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)架的(de)(de)(de)曾頭造(zao)型,都是(shi)匡正(zheng)祛(qu)邪(xie)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)表達。腰箍上的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)鳳圖(tu)案(an),表達了龍(long)鳳呈祥之義。人(ren)們觀賞這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),會(hui)從(cong)中攝取(qu)撥(bo)動(dong)(dong)心靈的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西。
材質優良
真(zhen)東西要有真(zhen)材料,材質是(shi)決(jue)定(ding)產(chan)品優劣(lie)的(de)首要條件。棠溪(xi)寶劍(jian)廠購買原材料手續相當嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge),不(bu)(bu)是(shi)真(zhen)貨不(bu)(bu)要,真(zhen)貨有疵不(bu)(bu)要,寧可高價格(ge)(ge)(ge)買真(zhen)材料決(jue)不(bu)(bu)低(di)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)買次材、假材。他們打造的(de)中華第一劍(jian),劍(jian)條材料為優質高碳(tan)鋼。劍(jian)盒、劍(jian)架的(de)材料為進(jin)口(kou)珍貴(gui)稀有的(de)紅木,價格(ge)(ge)(ge)十(shi)分昂貴(gui)。緊(jin)固飾件全部為銅(tong)錫相融的(de)青(qing)銅(tong)精(jing)密鑄(zhu)造。劍(jian)把上鑲嵌的(de)寶石系純(chun)天然綠(lv)松石。制劍(jian)用(yong)的(de)噴漆系每公斤二百多元的(de)高檔進(jin)口(kou)漆,附著性強并且強度高,而摔打碰撞不(bu)(bu)易脫(tuo)落(luo)掉色、光澤(ze)好耐(nai)久耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕(shi)。棠溪(xi)寶劍(jian)的(de)優良的(de)材質高超的(de)技(ji)術保證了(le)產(chan)品的(de)生命力,經(jing)得起時間的(de)考驗,經(jing)得經(jing)實踐的(de)考驗。
工藝精湛
產品(pin)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)體(ti)現(xian)了產品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)水(shui)平,棠(tang)(tang)溪(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)廠有這樣一(yi)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)水(shui)平相當高的(de)(de)人(ren)員。廠長高慶(qing)民(min)(min)是寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產領(ling)域詣頗深的(de)(de)國(guo)家級民(min)(min)間工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)大師(shi),他精(jing)通多(duo)種工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。他掌握的(de)(de)其中(zhong)最多(duo)項重要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)曾(ceng)獲河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)科技(ji)進步一(yi)等(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)、二等(deng)(deng)獎(jiang),國(guo)家發明金(jin)獎(jiang)專利特別金(jin)獎(jiang)等(deng)(deng)幾(ji)十項,他曾(ceng)被評為河南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十大科技(ji)人(ren)才、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)管優(you)秀專家、全國(guo)科技(ji)先進工(gong)(gong)作者(zhe)(zhe)。雕刻(ke)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)還有幾(ji)位承(cheng)襲先輩雕刻(ke)技(ji)藝(yi)、具有頂(ding)尖級水(shui)平的(de)(de)師(shi)傅,還有一(yi)批(pi)技(ji)術(shu)嫻(xian)(xian)熟(shu)的(de)(de)新秀。棠(tang)(tang)溪(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)條上(shang)(shang)鏨(zan)上(shang)(shang)去的(de)(de)龍(long)、劍(jian)(jian)(jian)鞘上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)各個(ge)畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)、緊湛的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。一(yi)是畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)精(jing)細、形態逼真(zhen)。蟬紋(wen)(wen)細小的(de)(de)紋(wen)(wen)路(lu)(lu)和棠(tang)(tang)棣花圖(tu)案的(de)(de)裝飾性紋(wen)(wen)路(lu)(lu)都十分清晰,一(yi)絲不茍干將(jiang)、莫邪鑄劍(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)雖然不大,但人(ren)物鍛劍(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)動態像生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)的(de)(de)情景(jing)一(yi)樣。二是線條簡(jian)潔。冶鐵鑄劍(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)人(ren)物、采礦運礦的(de)(de)人(ren)物,用(yong)塊(kuai)面(mian)(mian)(mian)表現(xian),顯得簡(jian)潔而粗獷,三是畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)和諧(xie)完(wan)美,劍(jian)(jian)(jian)鞘上(shang)(shang)既有金(jin)屬的(de)(de)細紋(wen)(wen)畫面(mian)(mian)(mian),又有木質(zhi)的(de)(de)塊(kuai)狀畫面(mian)(mian)(mian),不同地畫面(mian)(mian)(mian)所要(yao)(yao)表達的(de)(de)思想和寓意都統一(yi)在一(yi)個(ge)龍(long)文(wen)化(hua)和劍(jian)(jian)(jian)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)主(zhu)題里。四是刀法(fa)嚴謹,嫻(xian)(xian)熟(shu),力度(du)感強(qiang)。劍(jian)(jian)(jian)盒上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)夔龍(long)紋(wen)(wen),線條粗而有力。棠(tang)(tang)溪(xi)寶(bao)劍(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)所有工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)透出一(yi)中(zhong)古色古韻,給(gei)人(ren)視覺上(shang)(shang)一(yi)種大氣、尊(zun)貴(gui)、古樸的(de)(de)美感。