香(xiang)油起源
一是(shi)(shi)據1994年版(ban)大(da)名縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)“民族志(zhi)”中記載(zai):大(da)名小(xiao)(xiao)磨(mo)(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)生產在(zai)(zai)清代(dai)光緒四(si)年(1878年)開(kai)始在(zai)(zai)大(da)名縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)出現(xian),第(di)一家作坊(fang)的(de)主人(ren)是(shi)(shi)南關回民楊(yang)(yang)殿(dian)(dian)魁(kui),他(ta)由(you)(you)作勤行(xing)生意改為磨(mo)(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)。當時他(ta)從(cong)山(shan)東東昌(chang)府請來(lai)一位磨(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)師(shi)傅,合伙在(zai)(zai)大(da)名城(cheng)內西街(與(yu)羊市(shi)街口相對(dui)處)開(kai)設了(le)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)坊(fang)。此人(ren)極善(shan)經營(ying)(ying)(ying)生意,除每天(tian)走街串戶(hu)零售(shou)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)外,他(ta)還天(tian)天(tian)往飯鋪、包(bao)子鋪賒銷送(song)油(you)(you)(you),給(gei)各(ge)鋪立下(xia)賬冊子,定期(qi)算賬。這樣一來(lai),小(xiao)(xiao)磨(mo)(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)大(da)名逐步普(pu)及開(kai)來(lai)。尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)回民,大(da)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)用香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)調味(wei)。售(shou)油(you)(you)(you)量由(you)(you)少到(dao)(dao)多(duo),每天(tian)可售(shou)出六斗芝麻(ma)的(de)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(每斗芝麻(ma)二十四(si)斤)。楊(yang)(yang)殿(dian)(dian)魁(kui)家靠經營(ying)(ying)(ying)小(xiao)(xiao)磨(mo)(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)賺(zhuan)了(le)錢,磨(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)技(ji)師(shi)干了(le)三年要(yao)(yao)辭業回家。走時,楊(yang)(yang)殿(dian)(dian)魁(kui)帶著禮物盤費一路(lu)送(song)行(xing)。磨(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)技(ji)師(shi)受了(le)感動,至半路(lu)途中,技(ji)師(shi)將磨(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)(you)秘(mi)訣告訴了(le)他(ta),只有兩(liang)句話,即:“餾(liu)到(dao)(dao)的(de)芝麻(ma),攪到(dao)(dao)的(de)油(you)(you)(you)”,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)炒芝麻(ma)后要(yao)(yao)用木掀揚(yang)涼,芝麻(ma)越(yue)(yue)(yue)涼越(yue)(yue)(yue)香(xiang)(xiang);攪油(you)(you)(you)時要(yao)(yao)攪熟,越(yue)(yue)(yue)熟出油(you)(you)(you)越(yue)(yue)(yue)多(duo)。楊(yang)(yang)殿(dian)(dian)魁(kui)回來(lai)后,掌握(wo)了(le)技(ji)術(shu),就(jiu)獨立經營(ying)(ying)(ying)小(xiao)(xiao)磨(mo)(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)坊(fang),越(yue)(yue)(yue)干越(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)財。此技(ji)藝流傳至今。楊(yang)(yang)家第(di)五代(dai)傳承人(ren)楊(yang)(yang)東江(jiang),2003年3月在(zai)(zai)大(da)名縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)東香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)開(kai)辦了(le)“大(da)名縣(xian)(xian)大(da)名府香(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)調味(wei)品(pin)有限公司”,由(you)(you)單戶(hu)小(xiao)(xiao)作坊(fang)式經營(ying)(ying)(ying),走上了(le)機械化、規模(mo)化、集團(tuan)化經營(ying)(ying)(ying)之路(lu)。
史料記載
經查(cha)閱《大(da)名縣志》,有如下記載:相傳儒(ru)家寨(zhai)原是一座古城堡。明(ming)朝(chao)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)從山西洪洞(dong)遷民安居(ju)于此,因讀書人較(jiao)多,尊崇孔孟,故取名儒(ru)家寨(zhai)堡。萬歷年(nian)(nian)間(jian)村中有張(zhang)姓(xing)居(ju)官,認為“堡”字不雅,遂去(qu)掉“堡”字改名儒(ru)家寨(zhai)。經詢問當地群眾,說(shuo)在村東南(原鄉(xiang)修造站處)有明(ming)代(dai)“張(zhang)四大(da)王”墓,看(kan)來(lai)儒(ru)家寨(zhai)明(ming)代(dai)的傳說(shuo)還是有一定(ding)根據的。
儒家寨小磨香油在清朝時(shi)期(qi)也有很多傳說,流傳最廣的(de)是“田(tian)五頃賣芝麻”的(de)故事。
大(da)名(ming)(ming)府小(xiao)(xiao)磨香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油是河北省(sheng)邯鄲市大(da)名(ming)(ming)縣著名(ming)(ming)食品,中(zhong)華(hua)老字號,源(yuan)于清(qing)代光緒(xu)四(si)年(nian)(1878年(nian))開(kai)始出現,第(di)一家是南關回(hui)民楊殿魁所開(kai),他由作(zuo)勤行生意改(gai)為(wei)磨香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油。如今大(da)名(ming)(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)磨香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油全(quan)(quan)國(guo)聞名(ming)(ming),飄香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)華(hua)夏。河北省(sheng)大(da)名(ming)(ming)縣已成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)名(ming)(ming)氣最大(da),銷(xiao)售量(liang)最多的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)磨香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油加工(gong)地,年(nian)產香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油總量(liang)的(de)1/4,是名(ming)(ming)副其實(shi)的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)磨香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油之(zhi)鄉。