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形態特征

由(you)于(yu)平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)四(si)面(mian)環(huan)海，獨(du)特(te)的氣(qi)候、地(di)理條(tiao)件(jian)造(zao)就(jiu)了(le)平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)的三大特(te)色：首先是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)相對(dui)其(qi)(qi)他地(di)區的水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)長(chang)，據了(le)解，平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)長(chang)達18天之久(jiu)(jiu)；其(qi)(qi)次(ci)是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾數(shu)量多，香味(wei)濃郁(yu)持久(jiu)(jiu)；第三是(shi)平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)株型(xing)矮壯、健美，這也是(shi)它與漳州水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)的最大區別，由(you)于(yu)抗倒伏能力極強，這一優勢(shi)便成了(le)平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)的最大賣點。據專家考證，平(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)歷經200多年的野(ye)化生(sheng)存，在(zai)惡劣的自然(ran)環(huan)境中，遵循著生(sheng)物(wu)界(jie)優勝劣汰的自然(ran)規(gui)則，其(qi)(qi)優良種性(xing)表現(xian)得尤為突(tu)出，且人工(gong)馴化時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)長(chang)，其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)態特(te)征更具野(ye)性(xing)。在(zai)觀賞(shang)培(pei)育方(fang)面(mian)可(ke)塑性(xing)更強，觀賞(shang)價(jia)值更高，素以花(hua)(hua)(hua)箭多、花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)長(chang)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)味(wei)香、花(hua)(hua)(hua)姿美而聞名遐邇(er)。更是(shi)因(yin)抗逆性(xing)強、病害少(shao)、抗倒伏和不(bu)啞花(hua)(hua)(hua)等特(te)點而獲(huo)得廣大栽培(pei)者的賞(shang)識。

生長環境

特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)結構，暖(nuan)溫的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候，多(duo)風的(de)氣(qi)(qi)象條件是形成平潭水仙(xian)特(te)(te)殊(shu)品種(zhong)的(de)主要因素，是其它地(di)區品種(zhong)所無法替代的(de)。

分布范圍

平(ping)潭縣(xian)(xian)簡稱(cheng)“嵐”，形似神獸麒麟，位于北緯25°15′—25°45′，東經(jing)119°32′—120°10′。東臨臺(tai)(tai)灣海(hai)(hai)峽(xia)，距臺(tai)(tai)灣新竹港僅68海(hai)(hai)里(li)，是福建(jian)省以及大陸與(yu)臺(tai)(tai)灣距離(li)最近的(de)島(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)，西隔海(hai)(hai)壇(tan)海(hai)(hai)峽(xia)，與(yu)長(chang)樂、福清(qing)市(shi)、莆(pu)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)為鄰，南近莆(pu)田(tian)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)南島(dao)(dao)，北望白犬列島(dao)(dao)。全縣(xian)(xian)由126個島(dao)(dao)嶼組(zu)成，陸地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)371.91平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，灘涂(tu)64.65平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，海(hai)(hai)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)6000多平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)(an)線長(chang)399.82公(gong)里(li)。海(hai)(hai)壇(tan)島(dao)(dao)是福建(jian)省第一大島(dao)(dao)，中(zhong)國第五大島(dao)(dao)，陸地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)267.13平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。全縣(xian)(xian)島(dao)(dao)嶼多，海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)(an)線蜿蜒(yan)曲(qu)折，其類型有基巖(yan)侵蝕海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)(an)、紅土侵蝕海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)(an)、沙(sha)質(zhi)塘積(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)(an)、沙(sha)泥質(zhi)和(he)混沙(sha)質(zhi)塘積(ji)(ji)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)(an)(an)。

平(ping)(ping)潭屬(shu)南亞(ya)熱帶(dai)海洋性季(ji)風氣(qi)候。夏長(chang)冬(dong)短，溫(wen)熱濕潤，夏涼冬(dong)暖、霜雪罕見。春溫(wen)低于秋溫(wen)。多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)19.6℃，最冷日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)10.2℃；最熱日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)27.9℃，全年≥10℃的活動積溫(wen)有6563度(du)日(ri)，多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照1919.7小時(shi)。雨熱同(tong)季(ji)，旱雨季(ji)節(jie)分明，多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水量(liang)1172毫米(mi)，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)1300毫米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)福建省少(shao)雨區之一(yi)。季(ji)風明顯(xian)，夏季(ji)以偏(pian)南風為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，其余季(ji)節(jie)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)北風。風力年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風速6.9米(mi)/秒，灣海地區全年大風（7級以上）日(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)125天(tian)，是福建省強風區之一(yi)。

生產情況

1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)，時任(ren)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)局局長的馮立朝(chao)先生(sheng)，把家(jia)(jia)鄉的野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)莖送往廈門市園林部(bu)門，經(jing)鑒(jian)(jian)定確(que)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)品種(zhong)之(zhi)一，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)從此得到人(ren)(ren)們的高度(du)重視并(bing)加以繼(ji)續(xu)培育。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，君(jun)山村野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經(jing)福建省亞熱(re)帶(dai)作(zuo)物研究(jiu)所檢驗(yan)鑒(jian)(jian)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“單(dan)瓣玉玲瓏”，與漳州水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)(wei)、縣(xian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)局、縣(xian)外貿公(gong)司聯(lian)合撥款，在(zai)君(jun)山村進(jin)行人(ren)(ren)工馴化試種(zhong)初獲成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)擴種(zhong)3.8畝(mu)，并(bing)列(lie)(lie)入福建省科(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)(wei)和(he)莆田地(di)(di)區科(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)(wei)“人(ren)(ren)工馴化”科(ke)(ke)(ke)研計劃項目。次年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)，經(jing)福建省科(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)(wei)核心組(zu)驗(yan)收，商(shang)品率達90%以上(shang)，出(chu)口合格(ge)率達65%以上(shang)，命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”。當年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)君(jun)山村繼(ji)續(xu)擴種(zhong)，同(tong)(tong)時在(zai)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)城水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)培育場，對大練公(gong)社(she)月(yue)(yue)舉村的野(ye)生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)球(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)行異地(di)(di)試種(zhong)，獲得成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)福建省農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳把平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)良種(zhong)繁殖基(ji)地(di)(di)，進(jin)行高產優(you)質試驗(yan)。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)(wei)組(zu)織實施“野(ye)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)工復(fu)壯培育研究(jiu)”。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)25～26日(ri)，經(jing)市科(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)(wei)組(zu)織專家(jia)(jia)鑒(jian)(jian)定，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)具有(you)抗(kang)逆(ni)性強(qiang)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)箭(jian)多(duo)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期長、氣(qi)味清香(xiang)等特(te)點。1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)被(bei)國家(jia)(jia)計委(wei)(wei)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)商(shang)品生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)，在(zai)香(xiang)港舉行的國際花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)展上(shang)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獲“最佳展品獎”。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達75畝(mu)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)有(you)1000多(duo)畝(mu)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達30多(duo)公(gong)頃，產球(qiu)(qiu)量達150萬(wan)粒，產值達1000萬(wan)元。但是產業(ye)(ye)(ye)總體(ti)發展還(huan)是比較慢，主要(yao)是投資主體(ti)單(dan)一、投資能力(li)(li)較弱(ruo)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)規模不夠強(qiang)大，也導致對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技投入不足，宣(xuan)傳力(li)(li)度(du)不夠大，企業(ye)(ye)(ye)未能形成(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)己的優(you)質品牌(pai)產品。到2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)300多(duo)畝(mu)，主要(yao)分布在(zai)敖東、中(zhong)樓(lou)和(he)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)城的海灘地(di)(di)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了重振平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，該縣(xian)除了推動注冊(ce)“平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)證明(ming)商(shang)標工作(zuo)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工商(shang)局和(he)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)開發總公(gong)司還(huan)通過(guo)“商(shang)標+公(gong)司+農(nong)(nong)戶”模式，帶(dai)動平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)，提升(sheng)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的知名(ming)度(du)、競爭力(li)(li)和(he)價格(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

產品榮譽

1992年在“香港(gang)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)花(hua)(hua)展”盛(sheng)會上，十(shi)多個國(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地(di)區(qu)，以數(shu)千(qian)種的名花(hua)(hua)異草參(can)展競秀，“平(ping)(ping)潭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙”作為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)獨一(yi)無二的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙代表參(can)展，榮獲(huo)“最佳展品(pin)獎”；接著(zhu)參(can)加中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)花(hua)(hua)展協(xie)會舉(ju)辦(ban)的千(qian)種花(hua)(hua)評獎大(da)會，又獲(huo)得(de)(de)一(yi)等獎。而(er)在中(zhong)南海、人民(min)大(da)會堂等重(zhong)要場所(suo)，平(ping)(ping)潭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙也爭奇(qi)斗艷，成(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)大(da)型(xing)慶典活動、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)領導人接見外賓的迎春(chun)花(hua)(hua)、迎賓花(hua)(hua)。2003年在美國(guo)(guo)春(chun)季花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)展銷會上，平(ping)(ping)潭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙花(hua)(hua)開發總公司帶去的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙花(hua)(hua)得(de)(de)到很(hen)高評價(jia)，平(ping)(ping)潭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙花(hua)(hua)自此走(zou)出國(guo)(guo)門(men)，在國(guo)(guo)際(ji)花(hua)(hua)卉(hui)市場上凸顯其獨特魅力。2007年底，平(ping)(ping)潭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙花(hua)(hua)被納入地(di)理(li)標(biao)志保(bao)護(hu)產品(pin)目錄，也是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唯一(yi)獲(huo)得(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志保(bao)護(hu)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)仙花(hua)(hua)。