臨沭縣(xian)年種植花生(sheng)面積120萬畝以上,是魯南花生(sheng)第一大縣(xian)。
臨沭始終把花(hua)生(sheng)作為一項富民(min)(min)產業(ye)(ye)來抓,不斷推廣“優(you)選品種(zhong)、配方施(shi)肥、地膜覆蓋”等農(nong)業(ye)(ye)實用技(ji)術,用科學(xue)理念武(wu)裝頭(tou)腦,定期聘請市縣農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術人員為種(zhong)植(zhi)戶解答各種(zhong)疑難問題,使花(hua)生(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)規模不斷擴大,經濟效益凸(tu)顯。今(jin)年,臨沭街(jie)道(dao)花(hua)生(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達4萬(wan)余畝,僅此(ci)一項農(nong)民(min)(min)增加(jia)收入7000多萬(wan)元。
地域范圍
臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)縣(xian)(xian)位于山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南部的魯蘇交界(jie)處(chu),因(yin)瀕(bin)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)河(he)而得名,是中國(guo)鉆(zhan)石之鄉。“臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)花生”的地域(yu)保護范圍為山東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)縣(xian)(xian)境內。地理坐標為:東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經118°26′-118°84′,北緯34°40′-35°06′。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、南方(fang)(fang)向與(yu)(yu)江蘇省(sheng)贛榆縣(xian)(xian)、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)海縣(xian)(xian)搭界(jie),西與(yu)(yu)臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沂市河(he)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)區接壤, 北依(yi)莒南縣(xian)(xian),西南與(yu)(yu)郯(tan)城縣(xian)(xian)毗鄰。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)縣(xian)(xian)現轄10個鄉鎮(zhen)(大(da)興鎮(zhen)、石門鎮(zhen)、店頭鎮(zhen)、青(qing)云鎮(zhen)、蛟龍鎮(zhen)、朱(zhu)倉鄉、玉山鎮(zhen)、曹莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)、南古(gu)鎮(zhen)、白旄鎮(zhen))、2個街(jie)道辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事處(chu)(臨(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沭(shu)(shu)街(jie)道辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事處(chu)、鄭(zheng)山街(jie)道辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事處(chu))、1個省(sheng)級經濟開發(fa)區,南北最(zui)(zui)大(da)距離(li)46千(qian)(qian)米(mi),東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)西最(zui)(zui)大(da)距離(li)31千(qian)(qian)米(mi),總面(mian)積1051平方(fang)(fang)千(qian)(qian)米(mi)。
產品品質特性特征
1、外在感官特征:臨(lin)沭花生(sheng)莢果網紋(wen)清晰,果形大(da)而(er)均(jun)勻,百果重235g左右,雙仁果平均(jun)長(chang)度(du)28~40mm之間;籽仁大(da)而(er)飽滿,種(zhong)(zhong)皮紅色(se)或粉紅色(se),色(se)澤鮮艷;出仁率為71~75%。結果集(ji)中,莢果整齊,單株結果數18~36個,雙仁果率90%以上。無(wu)不正常外來水分(fen),莢果和籽仁具(ju)有本(ben)品種(zhong)(zhong)的基本(ben)特性。無(wu)霉變(bian)味(wei)及其(qi)他異味(wei)。花生(sheng)油香味(wei)濃郁純正。臨(lin)沭花生(sheng)質地香脆(cui),有甜味(wei),口感好(hao)。
2、內(nei)在品質指標:“臨沭(shu)花生”富含多種營養成分,經(jing)檢測(ce)含蛋白質22~26%、脂肪(fang)45~55%、油(you)酸40~45%、亞油(you)酸32~36%,每(mei)100克花生仁含鈣(gai)65~75mg、磷430~470mg。
3、安(an)全(quan)要求:臨(lin)沭花生(sheng)必須達到農業部(bu)“無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品花生(sheng)”的衛生(sheng)指標。執(zhi)行NY5303-2005無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農產(chan)品標準。有《農產(chan)品質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)法》第(di)三十三條規定情形(xing)的不得上市(shi)銷售。