一.產品介紹
乳山(shan)市位于膠(jiao)東(dong)半島(dao)東(dong)南端,北緯(wei)37°沿(yan)線。乳山(shan)綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)是五十年代山(shan)東(dong)省“南茶(cha)(cha)北引”試(shi)種茶(cha)(cha)樹示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)之(zhi)一,現有(you)茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)面積(ji)(ji)近萬畝,是北方(fang)成功(gong)種植緯(wei)度(du)最高(gao)面積(ji)(ji)最大的區(qu)(qu)域,而被譽(yu)為“極北茶(cha)(cha)”。乳山(shan)綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)種植因緯(wei)度(du)高(gao)、氣溫較低(di)、晝夜溫差大,鮮葉(xie)(xie)中葉(xie)(xie)綠(lv)素、蛋白質,多酚類物質含(han)量高(gao),干(gan)茶(cha)(cha)色(se)澤、湯色(se)和葉(xie)(xie)底均綠(lv)亮(liang)、品質好(hao)。綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)肥厚(hou)、茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)香氣高(gao)、滋味濃郁(yu)、耐沖泡、湯色(se)嫩綠(lv)明亮(liang)、并帶有(you)獨(du)特的板栗香,質量顯(xian)著高(gao)于南方(fang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)同(tong)類茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)品,在北方(fang)茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)市場享有(you)盛譽(yu),成為高(gao)檔綠(lv)茶(cha)(cha)的佼佼者(zhe)。
二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌(mao)情況:乳山(shan)(shan)屬膠東低山(shan)(shan)丘陵區,山(shan)(shan)丘起伏和緩(huan),溝壑縱橫交錯(cuo)。東、西兩(liang)側和北部(bu)多低山(shan)(shan),間有山(shan)(shan)地、丘陵、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)三類地貌(mao),地勢呈簸箕(ji)狀由(you)北向(xiang)南臺階式(shi)下(xia)降。境內山(shan)(shan)地平(ping)(ping)均海拔(ba)(ba)300米以上(shang),占(zhan)總(zong)面積的22.4%;丘陵海拔(ba)(ba)100~300米,占(zhan)50.3%;平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)27.3%。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型多樣,有棕壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類、8個(ge)(ge)亞類、15個(ge)(ge)屬類、153個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種。其中棕壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分布最廣,可利(li)用面積180萬畝(mu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有機(ji)質含量5-15g/kg之間,ph值平(ping)(ping)均5.2,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)體深厚,質地較好,保供性能好,富含鋅、鐵、硼、鈣、鎂(mei)、鉬等(deng)微(wei)量元素。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:乳(ru)山域內(nei)河(he)(he)網較發達(da),中小河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)眾多,共有(you)大(da)(da)(da)小河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)393條,河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)分屬乳(ru)山河(he)(he)、黃(huang)壘河(he)(he)兩大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系和南(nan)部沿海(hai)直接入(ru)海(hai)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。乳(ru)山河(he)(he)為境內(nei)第一大(da)(da)(da)河(he)(he),全長65公里,流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積954.3平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里。大(da)(da)(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)龍角山水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)總庫(ku)(ku)容(rong)1.11億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),為乳(ru)山最大(da)(da)(da)淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)。常年平(ping)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)5.05億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)4.64億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi),地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)儲(chu)量(liang)(liang)1.49億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質大(da)(da)(da)部分在1~3級內(nei),呈中性或(huo)弱堿性(PH值7~8),硬度(du)為4.2~8.4德國度(du)之間。地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化學性主要(yao)為重碳酸(suan)鹽類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),礦化度(du)均小于1克/升,屬淡(dan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質達(da)到國家Ⅱ類標準,適合飲(yin)用和農田灌溉。
3、氣候(hou)情況(kuang):乳山地處暖溫(wen)帶季(ji)風(feng)型大(da)陸性氣候(hou),四季(ji)變(bian)化(hua)和季(ji)風(feng)進(jin)退明顯,具有氣候(hou)溫(wen)和,雨水(shui)充沛,光照充足(zu),無霜期長的(de)特點。全市年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量813毫米,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)11.6℃,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕度(du)70%,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照時數為2635.5小時,年(nian)(nian)無霜期206天,空(kong)氣質(zhi)量呈“良好(hao)”水(shui)平(ping),人(ren)均(jun)(jun)綠化(hua)面積18平(ping)方米。乳山地理位置優(you)越,依(yi)山傍(bang)海,空(kong)氣潔凈,冬無嚴寒(han),夏無酷暑,除個別(bie)年(nian)(nian)份需要注意茶(cha)樹(shu)越冬問題,其他氣候(hou)條件(jian)均(jun)(jun)有利于茶(cha)樹(shu)的(de)生長。
4、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)情況:乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),因(yin)境內坐落于(yu)南(nan)(nan)海之(zhi)(zhi)濱渾圓(yuan)(yuan)挺拔、頂峰(feng)(feng)突起、狀如(ru)母乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而(er)(er)得名(ming)。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)朝時(shi)(shi),日(ri)本高(gao)(gao)(gao)僧圓(yuan)(yuan)仁所撰(zhuan)《入唐(tang)求(qiu)法(fa)巡(xun)禮行記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai):“二(er)十(shi)六日(ri),早(zao)朝云霧微霽,望見乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),近在(zai)(zai)西(xi)方(fang),風起東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei),懸帆而(er)(er)行。巳(si)時(shi)(shi),到(dao)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)浦,泊船停住,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)島相(xiang)衛,如(ru)垣周圍。其(qi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)體,峻峰(feng)(feng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)穎,頂上(shang)(shang)如(ru)峰(feng)(feng),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)根自(zi)嶺下而(er)(er)指(zhi)六方(fang)”。可(ke)見乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)稱由來(lai)(lai)(lai)已久(jiu)(jiu)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被(bei)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)尊為(wei)“母親山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”,在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條潺(chan)潺(chan)流動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)溪(xi)(xi),溪(xi)(xi)水像乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)汁般流淌著,蜿蜒(yan)長流,綿綿不(bu)絕,哺育著勤(qin)勞樸(pu)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)溪(xi)(xi)兩(liang)岸(an)是(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。《乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)溪(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai),全真(zhen)道崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)派創始(shi)人(ren)(ren)王玉陽(現乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市馮(feng)家(jia)鎮人(ren)(ren),至(zhi)今仍(reng)留有(you)(you)(you)(you)玉虛觀(guan)遺址)曾云游至(zhi)此,見當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)瘟疫流行,人(ren)(ren)們(men)承受(shou)著疾病(bing)折磨,便傳(chuan)授人(ren)(ren)們(men)種植茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu),取(qu)泉(quan)水烹之(zhi)(zhi)飲之(zhi)(zhi),以驅火(huo)除瘴,清心(xin)散氣(qi),去(qu)脹止煩,并解(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切雜(za)癥(zheng)。美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說,悠久(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),使乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)源(yuan)遠流長。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文(wen)化(hua)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展變遷,與整(zheng)個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)脈相(xiang)承緊(jin)密相(xiang)連。早(zao)在(zai)(zai)3000多(duo)年前,我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)先就(jiu)開始(shi)栽培(pei)(pei)和利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)了(le)(le)(le)。歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)飲茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)俗,也有(you)(you)(you)(you)種茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)。《中(zhong)國(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)料(liao)選輯》據竺可(ke)楨研究和有(you)(you)(you)(you)關考古(gu)(gu)資(zi)料(liao),指(zhi)出(chu)四、五千(qian)年前黃(huang)河中(zhong)下游地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)氣(qi)候(hou)濕熱,所以關于(yu)上(shang)(shang)古(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。唐(tang)朝楊曄(ye)在(zai)(zai)《膳夫錄》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai):“茗(ming)系鹽鐵,管榷存焉。今江(jiang)夏(xia)以東(dong)(dong),淮、海之(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)皆有(you)(you)(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)”。“海”,舊(jiu)指(zhi)海州,唐(tang)屬河南(nan)(nan)道,又稱東(dong)(dong)海郡,包括山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)半島一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶”。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)志記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai),唐(tang)、明(ming)時(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)與外埠進(jin)行物資(zi)交流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要口岸(an),繅絲(si)、制(zhi)(zhi)鹽、釀造、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)工農業已較(jiao)發(fa)達(da)。至(zhi)清末(mo),夏(xia)村(cun)、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)口等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)商賈云集、店鋪林立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商貿之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。另據地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)志記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)、明(ming)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),昆崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)曾設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)管理(li)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)構“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)場提舉”,主(zhu)管茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)務。昆崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位于(yu)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)40公里。由此可(ke)見,乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)栽培(pei)(pei)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)淵源(yuan)可(ke)究。新(xin)中(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后,隨著人(ren)(ren)民生(sheng)(sheng)活水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)益(yi)提高(gao)(gao)(gao),人(ren)(ren)們(men)對茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)供用(yong)(yong)十(shi)分(fen)緊(jin)缺(que)。因(yin)此五十(shi)年代開始(shi),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)組織(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)行“南(nan)(nan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)北(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)”。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)做為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)半島首批“南(nan)(nan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)北(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)”試(shi)種茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),經過不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術改進(jin)和品(pin)種改良(liang),逐步(bu)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)耐嚴寒、病(bing)蟲害較(jiao)少、宜管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“南(nan)(nan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)北(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)”最(zui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)示(shi)范區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi),結束了(le)(le)(le)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)無茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)后來(lai)(lai)(lai)實踐過程(cheng)中(zhong),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)繼續北(bei)(bei)(bei)移,但(dan)都以失敗告終。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)種植越(yue)(yue)不(bu)過北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯(wei)38度(du)線,已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們(men)所共(gong)識。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯(wei)36°41′至(zhi)37°08′,是(shi)(shi)“南(nan)(nan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)北(bei)(bei)(bei)引(yin)”北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功種植緯(wei)度(du)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu),而(er)(er)被(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)“極北(bei)(bei)(bei)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”。現在(zai)(zai)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白沙(sha)灘鎮稗子劉家(jia)、乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨鎮小(xiao)管村(cun)仍(reng)生(sheng)(sheng)長著大(da)(da)(da)(da)片(pian)古(gu)(gu)老茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu),枝繁葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)茂,已有(you)(you)(you)(you)50年歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)了(le)(le)(le),是(shi)(shi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)現存最(zui)古(gu)(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)緯(wei)度(du)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、氣(qi)溫較(jiao)低(di)(di)、晝夜溫差(cha)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、生(sheng)(sheng)長期(qi)長,鮮葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)素(su)、蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao),多(duo)酚類物質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低(di)(di),干茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)色(se)澤(ze)、湯(tang)色(se)和葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)底(di)均(jun)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)亮(liang)、品(pin)質(zhi)好。因(yin)此,乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)類主(zhu)要為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha),葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)肥厚、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)香氣(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、滋味濃郁、耐沖泡、湯(tang)色(se)嫩綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)、并帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板栗香,質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)顯著高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)同(tong)(tong)類茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產品(pin),在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)市場享有(you)(you)(you)(you)盛(sheng)譽(yu),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)檔(dang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佼(jiao)佼(jiao)者。在(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)個世紀70年代山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全省茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)評比中(zhong),“乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”在(zai)(zai)眾多(duo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)品(pin)牌中(zhong)脫穎而(er)(er)出(chu),綜(zong)合品(pin)質(zhi)排(pai)名(ming)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)。近年來(lai)(lai)(lai),乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)消費(fei)需(xu)求(qiu)越(yue)(yue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)越(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao),其(qi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品(pin)質(zhi),來(lai)(lai)(lai)自(zi)于(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)緯(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),遠離(li)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)主(zhu)產區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),各類病(bing)蟲害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)低(di)(di),綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)、生(sheng)(sheng)態、環(huan)保的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)飲品(pin)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們(men)消費(fei)新(xin)寵(chong)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi),由于(yu)各級黨(dang)委政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)重(zhong)視(shi),乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)進(jin)入了(le)(le)(le)快(kuai)速發(fa)展時(shi)(shi)期(qi),做大(da)(da)(da)(da)做強(qiang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產業,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)經濟(ji)快(kuai)速發(fa)展,被(bei)市委市政(zheng)府(fu)列為(wei)“十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)”富(fu)民產業之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi),編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)產業規(gui)劃(hua),制(zhi)(zhi)定了(le)(le)(le)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策(ce)措施,加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)工龍頭(tou)企業扶(fu)持(chi)力度(du),突出(chu)品(pin)牌建設(she),致(zhi)力于(yu)打造“緯(wei)度(du)極北(bei)(bei)(bei)、煙(yan)威(wei)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。乳(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)工企業10余家(jia),規(gui)模(mo)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)威(wei)茗(ming)、極北(bei)(bei)(bei)、正華(hua)農林科技(ji)示(shi)范園、良(liang)霖曉真(zhen)生(sheng)(sheng)態茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園、林德、鳳凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、春茗(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)場等(deng)(deng),通過綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)食品(pin)認(ren)證4家(jia),有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)認(ren)證1家(jia),注冊了(le)(le)(le)商標,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)品(pin)牌帶動(dong)(dong),規(gui)模(mo)、效益(yi)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展局面。
三.地域范圍
乳(ru)山(shan)地處山(shan)東(dong)半(ban)島東(dong)南(nan)端(duan),地理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)東(dong)經121°11′00″~121°51′00″,北緯(wei)36°41′00″~37°08′00″。東(dong)鄰(lin)文登市,西毗(pi)海陽(yang)市,北接煙臺市牟平區(qu),南(nan)瀕黃(huang)海。南(nan)北縱長48公(gong)(gong)里、東(dong)西橫寬60公(gong)(gong)里,總面積1668平方公(gong)(gong)里,耕地總資源85.6萬畝(mu)。乳(ru)山(shan)綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)自(zi)乳(ru)山(shan)市白沙灘、大孤山(shan)、徐(xu)家、南(nan)黃(huang)、馮家、下初、午極、崖(ya)子(zi)、諸(zhu)往、乳(ru)山(shan)寨(zhai)、乳(ru)山(shan)口、夏(xia)村、海陽(yang)所(suo)、育黎、城區(qu)辦(ban)事處等。現有(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)園面積10000畝(mu),年產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)500噸,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)均(jun)為(wei)名優茶(cha)(cha)(cha)。
四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1、外(wai)在感官特征:乳(ru)山(shan)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片肥厚,色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)翠綠(lv)(lv),所(suo)制綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)其干茶(cha)(cha)(cha)色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)、湯(tang)色(se)(se)和葉(xie)(xie)(xie)底均綠(lv)(lv)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。高檔春茶(cha)(cha)(cha)沖泡后形(xing)似(si)蘭花,芽葉(xie)(xie)(xie)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng),具有很(hen)高的觀賞價(jia)值。卷曲形(xing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)條索(suo)卷曲、緊結、勻(yun)(yun)整(zheng)(zheng);不(bu)(bu)同級(ji)(ji)別(bie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)從(cong)(cong)翠綠(lv)(lv)到(dao)(dao)墨綠(lv)(lv),湯(tang)色(se)(se)從(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)到(dao)(dao)黃綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),不(bu)(bu)渾濁,滋(zi)味(wei)(wei)濃醇,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)底從(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)到(dao)(dao)黃綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。扁形(xing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)光扁平(ping)直,不(bu)(bu)同級(ji)(ji)別(bie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)從(cong)(cong)光滑到(dao)(dao)扁平(ping),色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)從(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)到(dao)(dao)黃綠(lv)(lv),勻(yun)(yun)整(zheng)(zheng)潔凈,栗(li)香濃郁,滋(zi)味(wei)(wei)醇厚,湯(tang)色(se)(se)從(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)到(dao)(dao)黃綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),葉(xie)(xie)(xie)底從(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)到(dao)(dao)黃亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。針形(xing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)扁平(ping)挺直,綠(lv)(lv)潤勻(yun)(yun)齊,栗(li)香高而持久,湯(tang)色(se)(se)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)清澈滋(zi)味(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)醇爽扣,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)底嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)(lv)明(ming)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)均勻(yun)(yun)。?
2、內在品質(zhi)指標:乳山綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha)香(xiang)氣高(gao)、滋味濃(nong)郁、耐沖泡(pao)、湯色嫩綠明(ming)亮、并帶(dai)有獨(du)特的(de)板栗(li)香(xiang),回(hui)味甘醇,且具有豐富(fu)的(de)維生素、礦物質(zhi)和(he)(he)微量(liang)元素。乳山綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha)富(fu)含(han)多(duo)種營(ying)養(yang)成分(fen),各(ge)項(xiang)檢測指標均在規定值以上(shang),含(han)量(liang)明(ming)顯高(gao)于南方茶(cha)(cha)(cha)。水浸出(chu)物≥34.0%、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)多(duo)酚為≥20.0%、咖(ka)啡堿(jian)≥3.2%,氨(an)基酸總和(he)(he)≥25.0%,各(ge)項(xiang)檢測指標明(ming)顯優(you)于其(qi)他綠茶(cha)(cha)(cha),對人體具有較高(gao)的(de)營(ying)養(yang)價值和(he)(he)解(jie)毒消(xiao)炎(yan)、清熱降(jiang)火、提(ti)神(shen)醒腦等(deng)各(ge)種保健功能。對人體具有較高(gao)的(de)營(ying)養(yang)價值和(he)(he)解(jie)毒消(xiao)炎(yan)、清熱降(jiang)火、提(ti)神(shen)醒腦等(deng)各(ge)種保健功能,深受廣大(da)消(xiao)費者喜愛。?
3、安全(quan)要求:乳山綠茶必須達到農業部《綠色食品茶葉》NY/T288-2002的衛生指(zhi)標。