一.產品介紹
臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久,是(shi)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)發(fa)祥地(di)(di),齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)都(dou)、春秋五(wu)霸之首、國(guo)(guo)家歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名城、世(shi)界(jie)足球起源地(di)(di),姜太(tai)公、齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)桓公、管仲、晏嬰(ying)、孫(sun)武、孫(sun)臏、田單(dan)等一(yi)(yi)大(da)批明(ming)(ming)君、賢相在這里施展過雄(xiong)才(cai)大(da)略,齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)都(dou)城長達800余年(nian)(nian)(nian),齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)燦(can)爛輝(hui)煌,稷(ji)下(xia)學宮留下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)《管子(zi)(zi)》、《晏子(zi)(zi)春秋》、《六韜》、《孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)兵(bing)法(fa)》等一(yi)(yi)大(da)批人類(lei)優秀成果(guo),是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)思(si)想(xiang)搖籃。百家爭(zheng)(zheng)鳴之地(di)(di)、戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)心,創造了(le)(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)“變革(ge)、開方、務實、包容、智慧”為(wei)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)代(dai)優秀傳(chuan)(chuan)統地(di)(di)域(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)—齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。金山(shan)鎮屬臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)南部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)鄉(xiang)鎮,三面(mian)(mian)環山(shan),一(yi)(yi)面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)河(he)(he),東鄰青州(zhou),南鄰淄(zi)(zi)川,西鄰張店,屬四縣交界(jie)處,區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內有(you)金山(shan)、天堂寨二大(da)自然風景區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),相傳(chuan)(chuan)天堂寨是(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)初期女英雄(xiong)唐(tang)賽兒(er)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營寨駐軍之地(di)(di),現(xian)(xian)遺址(zhi)尚存,金茶壺、明(ming)(ming)代(dai)摩崖石刻分布山(shan)中(zhong),具(ju)有(you)久遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)種植歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久,早在3000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西周初期,谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)就是(shi)當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)之一(yi)(yi),到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)春秋戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)初期(公元770年(nian)(nian)(nian)—公元前(qian)221年(nian)(nian)(nian))當(dang)時齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業主(zhu)要以(yi)(yi)谷(gu)(gu)物(wu)為(wei)主(zhu),對谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)品種已(yi)有(you)比較詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。北魏(wei)后(hou)期曾任(ren)北魏(wei)高陽(yang)郡太(tai)守的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賈思(si)勰在臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)任(ren)職期間編寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)我國(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)部農(nong)(nong)科全書(shu)(shu)(shu)《齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)民(min)要術(shu)》,大(da)約成書(shu)(shu)(shu)于北魏(wei)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元533年(nian)(nian)(nian)—544年(nian)(nian)(nian)),系統地(di)(di)總(zong)結了(le)(le)(le)6世(shi)紀以(yi)(yi)前(qian)黃(huang)河(he)(he)中(zhong)下(xia)游(you)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)牧(mu)業生(sheng)(sheng)產經驗食品加(jia)工與(yu)(yu)貯藏、野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong),平原及(ji)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)品種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植及(ji)管理等作了(le)(le)(le)詳盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述。由中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業科學技術(shu)出(chu)版(ban)社出(chu)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)產業與(yu)(yu)產業技術(shu)體系》一(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)山(shan)東谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)四大(da)主(zhu)產區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之一(yi)(yi),臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)80%在邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)已(yi)成為(wei)淄(zi)(zi)博谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最大(da)種植區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)省、市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)各級領(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)力(li)支持(chi),特(te)別(bie)是(shi)臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)府和鄉(xiang)鎮政(zheng)府,對邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展非常重視(shi),每年(nian)(nian)(nian)都(dou)進(jin)行政(zheng)策(ce)扶持(chi)。谷(gu)(gu)子(zi)(zi)即粟,脫皮后(hou)成小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi),小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)養育(yu)了(le)(le)(le)古(gu)老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)華民(min)族,在抗(kang)日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)、解(jie)放戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong),共產黨領(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人民(min)軍隊靠(kao)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)加(jia)步槍打垮(kua)了(le)(le)(le)反動派,建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)人民(min)政(zheng)府。邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)久遠,見證了(le)(le)(le)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輝(hui)煌,載(zai)有(you)濃厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)氣(qi)息,是(shi)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)和現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業造就了(le)(le)(le)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)河(he)(he)小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質和良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)譽(yu),現(xian)(xian)已(yi)成為(wei)人們增進(jin)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保健食品,最具(ju)地(di)(di)方特(te)色,贏(ying)得了(le)(le)(le)廣大(da)消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好口碑(bei),產品除供應當(dang)地(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)場外,還輻射全國(guo)(guo)部分大(da)中(zhong)城市(shi)(shi),市(shi)(shi)場潛力(li)具(ju)大(da)。
二.自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素
邊河山區(qu)(qu)地處暖溫帶季(ji)(ji)(ji)風區(qu)(qu),屬半濕(shi)潤、半干旱的(de)大陸(lu)性(xing)氣(qi)侯、四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明,春季(ji)(ji)(ji)風大干旱,夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)濕(shi)熱多雨,秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)晴(qing)朗偏旱,冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)干冷少雪(xue).年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫13°C,年(nian)降(jiang)雨量680mm,日照率60%,無(wu)霜期195天左右(you).海(hai)拔在150—420m之間(jian),其形(xing)態特征為(wei)低(di)山、孤(gu)丘、緩嶺、脈絡不顯、覆蓋著厚薄不等的(de)坡(po)積(ji)、洪積(ji)物(wu)、屬沖擊物(wu)褐土。
三.地域范圍
邊河位于(yu)淄博市臨淄區金山(shan)(shan)鎮境內,東經118°6′~118°14′,北緯36°37′~36°44′,地(di)(di)處魯中山(shan)(shan)區北部(bu)邊緣,屬丘(qiu)嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)區。總面積68.75平方公(gong)里,耕地(di)(di)面積3900公(gong)頃(qing),人口3萬(wan)。邊河小米劃(hua)定(ding)的地(di)(di)域保護(hu)(hu)范圍是淄博臨淄長(chang)盛農產(chan)品(pin)專業(ye)合(he)作社的生產(chan)基地(di)(di)。轄邊河、金陽、趙莊、西張、東張、搭嶺(ling)、黎(li)金山(shan)(shan)等(deng)30個自然(ran)村,地(di)(di)域保護(hu)(hu)范圍總生產(chan)面積1800公(gong)頃(qing),年(nian)產(chan)量(liang)0.7萬(wan)噸(dun)。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在感(gan)官特征:邊(bian)河小米(mi)、米(mi)粒小圓而飽滿、由香米(mi)谷(gu)品種加(jia)工而成,小米(mi)色澤純黃、口感(gan)佳、香味濃(nong)、營養豐富,是老、中、幼(you)及孕(yun)婦(fu)的營養健康食(shi)品。
2、內在品質指標:粗(cu)蛋白≥9.1%;粗(cu)脂肪≥3.0%;淀(dian)粉≥72%;鋅≥20mg/kg;鐵≥40mg/Kg;硒≥3.2×10-2mg/kg;鈣≥15.5mg/100g。生產標準(zhun)GB/T19630.1/3/4,并(bing)建立了基地與農(nong)戶(hu)管理制(zhi)度(du),有機食(shi)品生產技(ji)術操作規程(cheng),有機小(xiao)米生產技(ji)術標準(zhun)。等一系列規章制(zhi)度(du)保證生產質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)。
3、安(an)全要求:邊河(he)小米的產地環境必須(xu)符合NY5332-2006,“無(wu)公(gong)害食品大田作物(wu)地環境條件”,入市小米必須(xu)達到農業部(bu)NY5305-2005,“無(wu)公(gong)害食品粟米”的安(an)全指(zhi)標(詳見下表)。有《農產品質量安(an)全法》第三十三條規定情形的不得上(shang)市銷售。
五(wu).特定生產方式
邊(bian)河小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)生產(chan)基地全部(bu)按有機(ji)食品(pin)生產(chan)技(ji)術標準進行生產(chan),統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)品(pin)種(zhong)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)技(ji)術標準、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)管理、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)收獲、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)加工銷(xiao)售。所用品(pin)種(zhong)是自主(zhu)選育的(de)香米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)谷品(pin)種(zhong)、春播成(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)120天以上,采取傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)耕(geng)作方式(shi)生產(chan)。小米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加工用內膽(dan)為沙磨石的(de)碾米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)脫皮碾米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),散米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)存(cun)放時(shi)間(jian)不超過一(yi)周。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關(guan)規定(ding)
淄博臨淄長盛農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)專業合作(zuo)社生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)所屬各(ge)村的(de)邊(bian)河小米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營者,在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝上(shang)使用已(yi)獲登記(ji)保護的(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi),須向(xiang)登記(ji)證書持(chi)有(you)人提(ti)出申(shen)請,并按照相(xiang)關要(yao)求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和使用標(biao)(biao)志(zhi),統一(yi)采用“邊(bian)河小米(mi)”農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)及(ji)其農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)注方法。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)單位名稱、詳(xiang)細地(di)址、等級、規(gui)格、凈含量(liang)和包裝日(ri)期,地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)及(ji)其圖案,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)編號、商標(biao)(biao)等字跡應清(qing)晰、完整、準(zhun)確(que)。不(bu)符合規(gui)定的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin),不(bu)得使用含有(you)“邊(bian)河小米(mi)”的(de)名稱。