一.產品介紹
產地位于山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省平度市(shi)(shi)明(ming)村鎮大(da)黃(huang)(huang)埠(bu),產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)實呈(cheng)紅色、粉紅色、黃(huang)(huang)色和黑色,橢圓形,大(da)小均勻、適(shi)中,單果(guo)重在15—20克(ke)(ke),具有入(ru)口微酸(suan),嚼起來(lai)甘甜,回味余香無(wu)窮(qiong)的(de)特點,其維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)C、番茄紅素(su)、總糖可溶性固(gu)形物(wu)、糖酸(suan)比均超出規定值(zhi)的(de)20%以上(shang),總酸(suan)低于規定值(zhi)30% 。大(da)黃(huang)(huang)埠(bu)村位于膠東(dong)半島西(xi)端(duan),歷史名(ming)山(shan)(shan)—三合山(shan)(shan)腳下,具有悠(you)久的(de)歷史,是我國(guo)農(nong)業文明(ming)的(de)發源地之一。據當(dang)(dang)地民(min)間流傳,云(yun)游道人路(lu)經此(ci)地,告當(dang)(dang)地百姓,此(ci)地有金蛋,當(dang)(dang)逢盛世而出。二十(shi)世紀九(jiu)十(shi)年(nian)代村民(min)通過(guo)(guo)發展櫻桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)致(zhi)富(fu),平均畝收入(ru)超過(guo)(guo)5萬元以上(shang),有村民(min)由(you)此(ci)聯想(xiang)傳說,云(yun)此(ci)乃盛世金蛋出土現身,由(you)此(ci)當(dang)(dang)地老百姓稱(cheng)櫻桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)為(wei)“金洋棗”。大(da)黃(huang)(huang)埠(bu)櫻桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)作為(wei)地方特色優勢(shi)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)享(xiang)譽國(guo)內,2009年(nian)被評(ping)為(wei)全國(guo)60個著名(ming)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2008直供(gong)第29屆奧林(lin)匹克(ke)(ke)運動(dong)會(hui)青島帆船比賽和殘奧帆賽并搭載(zai)(zai)神舟七(qi)號載(zai)(zai)人飛船進行(xing)太(tai)空(kong)育種試驗;2009年(nian)“大(da)黃(huang)(huang)埠(bu)”牌(pai)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)榮獲最具竟爭力(li)的(de)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)商(shang)標(biao)(biao);2010年(nian)獲國(guo)家農(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志保護登記;2011年(nian)被評(ping)為(wei)“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)十(shi)大(da)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”;2011年(nian)獲第九(jiu)屆中國(guo)國(guo)際農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)交易會(hui)金獎;2015年(nian)獲青島市(shi)(shi)優質農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。
二.自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土壤地貌(mao)(mao)情況(kuang):種(zhong)植(zhi)區域土壤以沙壤、棕壤土為(wei)主,pH值在6.86-7.68之間,地形呈東(dong)北(bei)高而西南低(di)之勢,從東(dong)北(bei)向(xiang)西南形成低(di)山丘陵、傾斜平原和洼地三大(da)地貌(mao)(mao)。
2、水文情(qing)況(kuang):保護區域內較大的(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)有(you)10多(duo)條(tiao),主干河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)膠(jiao)萊(lai)河(he)(he)(he)是濰坊市和青島市分界(jie)線,區域內的(de)白沙(sha)河(he)(he)(he)、秦皇河(he)(he)(he)、雙山河(he)(he)(he)等河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)都匯入北(bei)膠(jiao)萊(lai)河(he)(he)(he)。除了自(zi)然河(he)(he)(he)流(liu),還有(you)人(ren)工開挖的(de)河(he)(he)(he)道澤河(he)(he)(he)。充足的(de)水資(zi)源為(wei)大黃(huang)埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃西紅(hong)柿提供(gong)了良好的(de)灌(guan)溉條(tiao)件(jian)。
3、氣(qi)候情況(kuang):保(bao)護區(qu)屬暖溫帶(dai)半(ban)濕潤季風區(qu)大(da)陸性氣(qi)候,年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫12.2℃,最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫38.6℃,最(zui)低氣(qi)溫-18.3℃,最(zui)熱的七月(yue)份平均氣(qi)溫25.5℃,最(zui)冷的一(yi)月(yue)份平均氣(qi)溫-2.6℃。全年(nian)(nian)初霜一(yi)般(ban)始于10月(yue)22日,終霜日多在次(ci)年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)7日,無霜期196天(tian)。年(nian)(nian)降水量610mm,年(nian)(nian)日照2643小時,相對(dui)濕度(du)69%,雨(yu)量適(shi)中(zhong),日照充沛,適(shi)合優(you)質櫻桃西紅柿(shi)的生(sheng)長(chang)。
4、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)(wen)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)情況:大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)膠東半(ban)島(dao)(dao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)端,歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)三(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)腳下(xia),是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)(yi)。根據(ju)考古發(fa)現,三(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)腳下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)韓村(cun)(cun)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)址跨(kua)越新(xin)石器時(shi)期和(he)戰(zhan)國時(shi)期,是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國夏商(shang)(shang)周(zhou)時(shi)期經(jing)濟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)較發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。考古發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)遺(yi)跡顯(xian)示(shi),在(zai)夏商(shang)(shang)周(zhou)時(shi)期三(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)已是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國農(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),特(te)別在(zai)漢(han)代以后,社(she)會經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)進入了高(gao)度(du)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階段,成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟文(wen)(wen)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心之一(yi)(yi)。 據(ju)民(min)(min)間流傳(chuan),在(zai)很久(jiu)以前,大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)所在(zai)位置,有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)只(zhi)金(jin)凰(huang)筑巢(chao)引(yin)(yin)鳳(feng),產(chan)(chan)金(jin)卵若(ruo)干,周(zhou)圍(wei)老百姓(xing)(xing),白天聞(wen)鳳(feng)凰(huang)對(dui)鳴,夜晚見(jian)金(jin)光燦(can)燦(can),有(you)(you)(you)貪(tan)財好(hao)事者(zhe),企圖偷金(jin)蛋(dan),鳳(feng)凰(huang)被驚動,飛入三(san)合(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),身體變(bian)成(cheng)七彩石(氟石),音(yin)存入鈴鐺石,金(jin)蛋(dan)墜地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)而(er)化(hua),空(kong)留此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),人(ren)(ren)們隨稱(cheng)為(wei)金(jin)凰(huang)埠(bu)(bu),后逐漸演變(bian)為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu),村(cun)(cun)名(ming)由此(ci)形(xing)成(cheng)。若(ruo)干年后云游道(dao)人(ren)(ren)路經(jing)此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),告當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)百姓(xing)(xing),此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)金(jin)蛋(dan),當(dang)逢盛世(shi)而(er)出。二十世(shi)紀九十年代村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)通(tong)過(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)致富,平(ping)均畝收入超過(guo)5萬元以上(shang)(shang),村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)由此(ci)聯想鳳(feng)凰(huang)金(jin)蛋(dan)傳(chuan)說,稱(cheng)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)“金(jin)洋棗”。櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)栽(zai)培亞(ya)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個變(bian)種(zhong),在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國栽(zai)培歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang),臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)省(sheng)栽(zai)培最(zui)(zui)早。上(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀九十年代,大(da)(da)(da)(da)陸地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)始(shi)種(zhong)植,全國形(xing)成(cheng)北京(jing)、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)、青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)三(san)個種(zhong)植中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心。青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即(ji)平(ping)度(du)市(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun),在(zai)三(san)個中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)面積最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、最(zui)(zui)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),具有(you)(you)(you)濃郁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方特(te)色(se)。明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)種(zhong)植櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)(you)傳(chuan)奇色(se)彩。20世(shi)紀90年代有(you)(you)(you)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)胞從臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)引(yin)(yin)進櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)試(shi)(shi)種(zhong),由于(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)土壤(rang)、光照及(ji)溫差(cha)等自然條件明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)優(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量和(he)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)顯(xian)好(hao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。經(jing)過(guo)連續多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)驗示(shi)范,臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)(yi)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)高(gao)檔(dang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)始(shi)在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)等明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)村(cun)(cun)莊大(da)(da)(da)(da)面積發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),并迅速進入大(da)(da)(da)(da)連、青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)等周(zhou)邊市(shi)(shi)場,成(cheng)為(wei)十分緊(jin)俏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)檔(dang)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin),種(zhong)植效(xiao)益十分可觀。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功引(yin)(yin)進,引(yin)(yin)起了有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)領(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)重視(shi)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)平(ping)度(du)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)資源優(you)(you)(you)勢互(hu)補,進行農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)交流成(cheng)為(wei)各級領(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共識。通(tong)過(guo)各方努力(li),1999年3月由國務院(yuan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)辦、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)、外(wai)經(jing)貿部(bu)聯合(he)(he)批準(zhun)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)平(ping)度(du)市(shi)(shi)設(she)立海(hai)峽(xia)兩岸農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),規劃(hua)總面積3166平(ping)方公里,是(shi)(shi)全國五(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)設(she)在(zai)縣級市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),也是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東省(sheng)唯一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)平(ping)度(du)海(hai)峽(xia)兩岸農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立起到促進作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)以優(you)(you)(you)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口味,受(shou)到廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)消費者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)睞,成(cheng)為(wei)國內(nei)外(wai)知名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)2008年青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)奧帆(fan)賽(sai)和(he)殘(can)奧帆(fan)賽(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直供(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)獲得(de)世(shi)界各國教練員和(he)運動員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)致好(hao)評,受(shou)到29屆(jie)奧委會組委會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)彰。同年,大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)優(you)(you)(you)良特(te)色(se)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),搭載(zai)“神舟七號”遨游太(tai)空(kong),作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)全國唯一(yi)(yi)遨游太(tai)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)被載(zai)入史(shi)(shi)冊,在(zai)全國各地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)引(yin)(yin)起強烈反響。2009年在(zai)第三(san)屆(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國商(shang)(shang)標(biao)節上(shang)(shang),“大(da)(da)(da)(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)”牌商(shang)(shang)標(biao)榮獲“最(zui)(zui)具競爭力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)商(shang)(shang)標(biao)”稱(cheng)號。
三.地域范圍
大黃(huang)埠櫻桃西紅柿(shi)(shi)產(chan)于青島平(ping)(ping)度市(shi)(shi)明(ming)村鎮。平(ping)(ping)度市(shi)(shi)位于華北平(ping)(ping)原,處山東(dong)省東(dong)部,膠(jiao)東(dong)半島西部,東(dong)經(jing)119°31′57″-119°51′59″,北緯(wei)36°37′49″-36°50′26″,大黃(huang)埠櫻桃西紅柿(shi)(shi)的保護范圍轄平(ping)(ping)度市(shi)(shi)明(ming)村鎮全部產(chan)區(qu),西靠膠(jiao)萊河(he),南鄰(lin)白埠鎮、東(dong)臨田莊鎮、北與馬(ma)戈莊鎮接壤,總(zong)生(sheng)產(chan)面(mian)積3萬(wan)畝,年(nian)總(zong)產(chan)量15萬(wan)噸(dun)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1、外在感官特征:大黃(huang)埠櫻桃西紅柿是茄科屬普(pu)通番茄的一(yi)個變種,果(guo)形(xing)似櫻桃,有橢圓(yuan)、圓(yuan)形(xing)之分(fen),成熟果(guo)有紅、黃(huang)兩(liang)色(se),平均單果(guo)重10~15克,口感好,清潤鮮美、酸甜適中。
2、內在品質指標:大黃埠櫻(ying)桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿營養豐富,番茄紅素≥7.6㎎/㎏、維生素C≥25㎎/100g、總(zong)糖≥5.0㎎/㎏、可溶性固形物≥8.0%,糖酸比≥10。 3、安全要求:大黃埠櫻(ying)桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿執行《無公害(hai)食品茄果類(lei)蔬菜》(NY/T5005-2008)標準。
五.特定生產方式(shi)
1、產地(di)選擇:選擇地(di)勢高燥(zao)、排灌方(fang)便、地(di)下水位較低、土(tu)(tu)層深厚、肥力較高的沙(sha)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)或棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)地(di)塊。櫻桃西(xi)紅柿根系發達,再生(sheng)能力強,無限生(sheng)長(chang),生(sheng)長(chang)適(shi)溫(wen)12~35℃,可在溫(wen)室(shi)內周年種植,產地(di)環境質量符合NY5010的要(yao)求(qiu)。
2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)與栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)時(shi)期:選用抗病(bing)、優質、果(guo)形優美(mei)、結果(guo)力(li)強、風味(wei)好、耐貯運和適應市場(chang)需求(qiu)的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。櫻桃西紅柿可以(yi)春(chun)(chun)秋(qiu)(qiu)兩季栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei),春(chun)(chun)播栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)播種(zhong)期在(zai)12月(yue)份,秋(qiu)(qiu)季栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)播種(zhong)期在(zai)8月(yue)5日以(yi)前。春(chun)(chun)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)實行(xing)保護(hu)(hu)地(di)育苗(miao)(miao)(冷(leng)床育苗(miao)(miao)或管(guan)棚(peng)育苗(miao)(miao)),苗(miao)(miao)齡在(zai)80天(tian)左(zuo)右。秋(qiu)(qiu)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)可露地(di)育苗(miao)(miao),亦可保護(hu)(hu)地(di)育苗(miao)(miao),苗(miao)(miao)齡在(zai)20~25天(tian)左(zuo)右。 3、生產過程管(guan)理:大黃埠櫻桃西紅柿生產過程執行(xing)《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)茄果(guo)類(lei)蔬菜》(NY/T5005-2008)標(biao)準。
4、產品收獲及產后處理:櫻桃西紅(hong)柿同(tong)穗果的(de)果實(shi)成熟期不一致(zhi),需分(fen)批帶果柄采(cai)收,長途運輸的(de)在轉色期采(cai)收,采(cai)收后初步挑選,商品果要求單果重(zhong)10g以上。收獲結束(shu)后,要將搭架材料收集保管好,以備翌年再用。地膜和植株全部清除干凈,集中處理。
5、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要求:大(da)黃埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃西紅柿的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)建立田間生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔案,全(quan)面記(ji)載并妥善保存,以備查閱。青島市(shi)大(da)黃埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃西紅柿專(zhuan)業合(he)作(zuo)社建立檔案室(shi),生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)周(zhou)期結束后,對田間生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)進(jin)行(xing)存檔。
六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規(gui)定
1、包(bao)裝:大黃埠櫻(ying)桃西紅柿(shi)采收(shou)后按大小分特等(deng)(deng)、優等(deng)(deng)、一等(deng)(deng)三級(ji)。紙箱(xiang)(xiang)包(bao)裝,箱(xiang)(xiang)體周圍有通氣孔,紙箱(xiang)(xiang)堅(jian)固、干燥、無(wu)(wu)毒無(wu)(wu)污染。
2、標(biao)識:紙箱上標(biao)明品名、商標(biao)、毛重、凈重、產(chan)地及采摘日期等。
3、運(yun)輸:運(yun)輸要求快裝(zhuang)、快運(yun)、快卸。嚴禁日曬雨(yu)淋,裝(zhuang)卸搬運(yun)時輕(qing)拿輕(qing)放,嚴禁亂丟(diu)亂擲。運(yun)輸用的車輛、工具、鋪墊物等設(she)施(shi)要求清潔、干(gan)燥(zao),不得使成品與污物同(tong)車運(yun)輸。產品暫存(cun)時,貯存(cun)庫房需(xu)通風良好,保持干(gan)燥(zao)、清潔。