一.產品介紹
產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)位(wei)于山東省平度市明村(cun)鎮(zhen)大(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu),產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)果(guo)實(shi)呈紅(hong)色、粉紅(hong)色、黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色和黑色,橢圓形,大(da)小均(jun)勻(yun)、適中,單果(guo)重在(zai)15—20克,具(ju)有入口微酸(suan),嚼起來甘甜(tian),回味(wei)余香無窮的特點,其維(wei)生素C、番茄紅(hong)素、總糖可溶性(xing)固形物、糖酸(suan)比均(jun)超出規定值(zhi)的20%以上,總酸(suan)低于規定值(zhi)30% 。大(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)村(cun)位(wei)于膠東半島西端(duan),歷(li)(li)史(shi)名山—三合(he)山腳下,具(ju)有悠久(jiu)的歷(li)(li)史(shi),是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業文明的發源地(di)(di)之一。據(ju)當(dang)地(di)(di)民間流傳,云游道人路經此地(di)(di),告(gao)當(dang)地(di)(di)百姓,此地(di)(di)有金蛋,當(dang)逢盛(sheng)世(shi)而出。二十(shi)世(shi)紀九(jiu)十(shi)年(nian)代村(cun)民通過發展櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)西紅(hong)柿致(zhi)富,平均(jun)畝收入超過5萬元以上,有村(cun)民由此聯想傳說,云此乃盛(sheng)世(shi)金蛋出土(tu)現身,由此當(dang)地(di)(di)老百姓稱櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)西紅(hong)柿為“金洋棗(zao)”。大(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)西紅(hong)柿作為地(di)(di)方特色優勢農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)享譽國(guo)(guo)內(nei),2009年(nian)被(bei)(bei)評為全國(guo)(guo)60個(ge)著(zhu)名農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。2008直供第29屆(jie)奧林匹(pi)克運動(dong)會青島帆(fan)船比賽(sai)和殘奧帆(fan)賽(sai)并搭載神舟七號載人飛船進行太空育(yu)種試驗;2009年(nian)“大(da)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)”牌(pai)商(shang)(shang)標榮(rong)獲(huo)最(zui)具(ju)竟爭力的農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)商(shang)(shang)標;2010年(nian)獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理標志保護登(deng)記(ji);2011年(nian)被(bei)(bei)評為“山東十(shi)大(da)地(di)(di)理標志產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)”;2011年(nian)獲(huo)第九(jiu)屆(jie)中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)交易會金獎;2015年(nian)獲(huo)青島市優質農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。
二.自然(ran)生態環境(jing)和人文歷史(shi)因素
1、土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況:種植區域土壤(rang)(rang)以(yi)沙壤(rang)(rang)、棕壤(rang)(rang)土為主,pH值在6.86-7.68之間,地(di)形呈東(dong)北(bei)高而(er)西(xi)南低之勢(shi),從東(dong)北(bei)向西(xi)南形成低山丘陵、傾斜平原和洼地(di)三大地(di)貌(mao)。
2、水文情況:保護區(qu)域內(nei)較大(da)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)有10多條,主干河(he)(he)流(liu)膠(jiao)萊河(he)(he)是濰坊市和青島市分界線,區(qu)域內(nei)的(de)白沙河(he)(he)、秦皇河(he)(he)、雙(shuang)山河(he)(he)等河(he)(he)流(liu)都(dou)匯入北(bei)膠(jiao)萊河(he)(he)。除了自然河(he)(he)流(liu),還有人工開挖的(de)河(he)(he)道澤(ze)河(he)(he)。充足(zu)的(de)水資源(yuan)為大(da)黃(huang)埠櫻桃西紅柿提(ti)供了良好的(de)灌溉條件(jian)。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況:保護區(qu)屬暖溫(wen)帶(dai)半濕(shi)潤季風(feng)區(qu)大陸性(xing)氣(qi)候(hou),年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)12.2℃,最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)38.6℃,最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)-18.3℃,最(zui)熱的(de)七月(yue)份(fen)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)25.5℃,最(zui)冷的(de)一月(yue)份(fen)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)-2.6℃。全年(nian)初霜一般始于10月(yue)22日(ri)(ri)(ri),終霜日(ri)(ri)(ri)多在次年(nian)4月(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri),無霜期(qi)196天。年(nian)降水量610mm,年(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照2643小時,相對濕(shi)度69%,雨(yu)量適中,日(ri)(ri)(ri)照充(chong)沛(pei),適合優質櫻桃(tao)西紅柿的(de)生(sheng)長。
4、人(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)情況:大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)位于(yu)膠東(dong)半(ban)島西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)端,歷史(shi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)三(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)(jiao)下,是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)。根據(ju)考古發(fa)現,三(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)(jiao)下的(de)(de)(de)韓村(cun)(cun)(cun)文(wen)化(hua)遺址跨越新石器時(shi)期和戰國(guo)時(shi)期,是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)夏商(shang)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)文(wen)化(hua)較發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。考古發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)遺跡(ji)顯示,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)夏商(shang)周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期三(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)已是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕(geng)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),特別在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)漢代以(yi)(yi)后,社會(hui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)了(le)(le)高(gao)度(du)(du)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段,成(cheng)為當(dang)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)文(wen)化(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)心之一(yi)。 據(ju)民(min)間流傳,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)很久以(yi)(yi)前,大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)所在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)位置,有(you)一(yi)只金(jin)(jin)凰(huang)筑巢引(yin)(yin)鳳(feng),產(chan)金(jin)(jin)卵若干,周(zhou)(zhou)圍老百(bai)姓,白天聞鳳(feng)凰(huang)對鳴,夜晚(wan)見金(jin)(jin)光(guang)燦(can)燦(can),有(you)貪財好(hao)事者,企圖偷金(jin)(jin)蛋,鳳(feng)凰(huang)被驚(jing)動(dong),飛入(ru)(ru)(ru)三(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong),身(shen)體變(bian)成(cheng)七彩(cai)石(氟石),音(yin)存(cun)入(ru)(ru)(ru)鈴鐺石,金(jin)(jin)蛋墜地(di)(di)(di)而(er)化(hua),空(kong)留此(ci)地(di)(di)(di),人(ren)們隨(sui)稱為金(jin)(jin)凰(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),后逐漸(jian)演變(bian)為大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),村(cun)(cun)(cun)名(ming)由(you)此(ci)形(xing)成(cheng)。若干年(nian)后云(yun)游道人(ren)路(lu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)此(ci)地(di)(di)(di),告當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)百(bai)姓,此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)金(jin)(jin)蛋,當(dang)逢盛世而(er)出。二十(shi)世紀九十(shi)年(nian)代村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)通(tong)過(guo)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)致(zhi)富,平(ping)(ping)均畝收入(ru)(ru)(ru)超過(guo)5萬元以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),村(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)由(you)此(ci)聯(lian)想鳳(feng)凰(huang)金(jin)(jin)蛋傳說,稱櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為“金(jin)(jin)洋棗”。櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)亞(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)變(bian)種(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)栽(zai)培(pei)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang),臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)省栽(zai)培(pei)最(zui)早。上(shang)(shang)世紀九十(shi)年(nian)代,大(da)陸地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)開始種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),全國(guo)形(xing)成(cheng)北京(jing)、上(shang)(shang)海、青(qing)(qing)島三(san)(san)個(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)中(zhong)心。青(qing)(qing)島地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)即平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)市明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)(cun),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)三(san)(san)個(ge)中(zhong)心中(zhong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)面積最(zui)大(da)、最(zui)集(ji)中(zhong),具(ju)(ju)有(you)濃郁的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方特色。明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)傳奇(qi)色彩(cai)。20世紀90年(nian)代有(you)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)胞從臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong),由(you)于(yu)本地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)壤、光(guang)照及溫差等自然條件明(ming)(ming)顯優(you)于(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)量和品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質明(ming)(ming)顯好(hao)于(yu)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)連續多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)示范(fan),臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)優(you)質特色高(gao)檔產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)開始在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等明(ming)(ming)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮村(cun)(cun)(cun)莊大(da)面積發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),并(bing)迅速(su)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)連、青(qing)(qing)島等周(zhou)(zhou)邊市場,成(cheng)為十(shi)分緊(jin)俏的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)檔商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)效益十(shi)分可觀。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功引(yin)(yin)進(jin),引(yin)(yin)起了(le)(le)有(you)關領(ling)(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)重(zhong)視。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)灣(wan)(wan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)和平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)源優(you)勢互補,進(jin)行農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)交流成(cheng)為各(ge)(ge)(ge)級(ji)領(ling)(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)共識。通(tong)過(guo)各(ge)(ge)(ge)方努(nu)力,1999年(nian)3月由(you)國(guo)務院臺(tai)(tai)(tai)辦、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部、外(wai)經(jing)(jing)(jing)貿部聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)批準在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省青(qing)(qing)島平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)市設立海峽兩岸農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu),規劃總面積3166平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里,是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)五大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)中(zhong)唯一(yi)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)縣級(ji)市的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)。大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對平(ping)(ping)度(du)(du)海峽兩岸農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)建立起到促進(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質、獨特的(de)(de)(de)口(kou)味,受到廣大(da)消費者的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)睞(lai),成(cheng)為國(guo)內外(wai)知名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)質農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為2008年(nian)青(qing)(qing)島奧帆(fan)賽和殘奧帆(fan)賽的(de)(de)(de)直供(gong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲得世界(jie)各(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)教(jiao)練員和運動(dong)員的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)致(zhi)好(hao)評(ping),受到29屆(jie)奧委會(hui)組(zu)委會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)彰。同(tong)年(nian),大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為優(you)良特色品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),搭(da)載“神舟(zhou)七號”遨游太空(kong),作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為全國(guo)唯一(yi)遨游太空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)櫻(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被載入(ru)(ru)(ru)史(shi)冊(ce),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全國(guo)各(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)引(yin)(yin)起強烈反響(xiang)。2009年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第三(san)(san)屆(jie)中(zhong)國(guo)商(shang)標(biao)節上(shang)(shang),“大(da)黃(huang)埠(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)”牌商(shang)標(biao)榮獲“最(zui)具(ju)(ju)競爭力的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)商(shang)標(biao)”稱號。
三.地域范圍
大(da)黃埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)于青島平度(du)市明村鎮(zhen)(zhen)。平度(du)市位于華(hua)北平原(yuan),處(chu)山東(dong)(dong)省東(dong)(dong)部,膠(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)半島西部,東(dong)(dong)經119°31′57″-119°51′59″,北緯36°37′49″-36°50′26″,大(da)黃埠(bu)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)西紅(hong)(hong)柿(shi)(shi)的保護范圍轄平度(du)市明村鎮(zhen)(zhen)全(quan)部產(chan)(chan)區,西靠膠(jiao)(jiao)萊河(he),南鄰白埠(bu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)臨田莊鎮(zhen)(zhen)、北與馬戈莊鎮(zhen)(zhen)接壤,總(zong)生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)積3萬畝,年總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)15萬噸。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在感官特(te)征:大黃(huang)埠櫻桃(tao)西紅柿是(shi)茄(qie)科屬普通番茄(qie)的一個變種,果形似櫻桃(tao),有橢圓、圓形之分,成熟(shu)果有紅、黃(huang)兩色,平均單果重10~15克,口(kou)感好,清(qing)潤(run)鮮美、酸甜適中。
2、內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標:大黃埠櫻桃西紅柿營(ying)養豐富(fu),番茄(qie)(qie)紅素(su)≥7.6㎎/㎏、維生(sheng)素(su)C≥25㎎/100g、總糖≥5.0㎎/㎏、可(ke)溶性固形物≥8.0%,糖酸比≥10。 3、安全(quan)要(yao)求:大黃埠櫻桃西紅柿執(zhi)行《無公(gong)害食品(pin)茄(qie)(qie)果類蔬(shu)菜》(NY/T5005-2008)標準。
五(wu).特定(ding)生產(chan)方(fang)式
1、產地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze):選(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)(di)勢高燥、排灌方便(bian)、地(di)(di)下水位較(jiao)低(di)、土層深厚(hou)、肥(fei)力較(jiao)高的(de)沙壤土或棕壤土地(di)(di)塊(kuai)。櫻桃(tao)西(xi)紅(hong)柿(shi)根(gen)系發(fa)達,再生能(neng)力強,無限生長(chang),生長(chang)適溫(wen)12~35℃,可在溫(wen)室內周年種植,產地(di)(di)環境(jing)質(zhi)量符合NY5010的(de)要求(qiu)。
2、品(pin)種(zhong)與栽培時(shi)期:選用(yong)抗病(bing)、優質(zhi)、果形優美(mei)、結果力強、風(feng)味好、耐貯運和適應市場需求的品(pin)種(zhong)。櫻桃西紅柿(shi)可以春(chun)秋(qiu)兩(liang)季栽培,春(chun)播(bo)(bo)栽培的播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)期在12月份,秋(qiu)季栽培的播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)期在8月5日以前。春(chun)栽培實行保護地育(yu)苗(miao)(冷床育(yu)苗(miao)或管(guan)棚育(yu)苗(miao)),苗(miao)齡在80天左(zuo)右(you)。秋(qiu)栽培可露地育(yu)苗(miao),亦(yi)可保護地育(yu)苗(miao),苗(miao)齡在20~25天左(zuo)右(you)。 3、生(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)理:大黃埠(bu)櫻桃西紅柿(shi)生(sheng)產過(guo)程執行《無(wu)公害食品(pin)茄果類蔬菜》(NY/T5005-2008)標準(zhun)。
4、產品收獲及產后(hou)處(chu)理:櫻桃西紅柿同穗果(guo)(guo)的果(guo)(guo)實成熟期(qi)不一致,需分批帶果(guo)(guo)柄采(cai)收,長途運輸的在轉色期(qi)采(cai)收,采(cai)收后(hou)初步挑選,商品果(guo)(guo)要求單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重10g以上。收獲結束后(hou),要將搭(da)架(jia)材料收集保管好,以備翌年再用。地膜和植株全部(bu)清除干凈(jing),集中處(chu)理。
5、生產(chan)記(ji)錄要求:大黃(huang)埠(bu)櫻桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)的(de)生產(chan)過(guo)程建立田間(jian)生產(chan)檔(dang)案,全面(mian)記(ji)載(zai)并妥善(shan)保存(cun),以備查閱。青島市大黃(huang)埠(bu)櫻桃(tao)西(xi)紅柿(shi)專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社建立檔(dang)案室,生產(chan)周期結束(shu)后,對田間(jian)生產(chan)記(ji)錄進(jin)行(xing)存(cun)檔(dang)。
六(liu).包裝標識相關規定
1、包(bao)裝:大(da)黃埠櫻桃西(xi)紅(hong)柿采(cai)收后(hou)按大(da)小分特(te)等、優等、一等三級。紙(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)包(bao)裝,箱(xiang)(xiang)體周圍(wei)有(you)通(tong)氣孔,紙(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)堅固(gu)、干燥(zao)、無(wu)毒(du)無(wu)污(wu)染。
2、標識:紙箱(xiang)上標明品名、商標、毛(mao)重、凈(jing)重、產(chan)地及采摘日期等(deng)。
3、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu):運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)要求快裝(zhuang)、快運(yun)(yun)、快卸。嚴禁日曬雨淋,裝(zhuang)卸搬運(yun)(yun)時輕(qing)拿(na)輕(qing)放(fang),嚴禁亂丟(diu)亂擲。運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)用(yong)的(de)車輛、工具(ju)、鋪墊物(wu)等設施要求清潔、干燥,不得使成(cheng)品與污(wu)物(wu)同車運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)。產品暫存(cun)時,貯(zhu)存(cun)庫房需通風(feng)良好,保持干燥、清潔。