生產情況
沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)柚原產于廣西省容縣,長壩鎮從1937年(nian)開始引(yin)種(zhong)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)柚,1963年(nian)規模栽種(zhong)。經過不斷(duan)培育,長壩沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)柚品質得到極大提(ti)升,成為遠近(jin)馳名的優良(liang)果品。長壩沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)柚逐漸成為沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)柚的代表,在人們(men)的口口相(xiang)傳中聲名遠揚。
21世紀初,仁(ren)化(hua)縣各級(ji)政(zheng)府部門積(ji)極引導長壩沙田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)的(de)種植,引導果(guo)農(nong)優化(hua)農(nong)業(ye)結(jie)構,引進推廣(guang)新技術(shu),不斷(duan)促進農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)經營(ying),大力發展特(te)色水果(guo)產(chan)業(ye)。同時,仁(ren)化(hua)縣相關技術(shu)部門在政(zheng)府支持下,不斷(duan)進行優質沙田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)品(pin)種培育,做大做強特(te)色農(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌,使長壩沙田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)逐步走上特(te)色農(nong)業(ye)。
為(wei)了確保長(chang)壩(ba)沙(sha)田(tian)柚(you)的品(pin)質特(te)色、規范生(sheng)產(chan)銷售,更好地保護長(chang)壩(ba)沙(sha)田(tian)柚(you)這(zhe)一特(te)色農(nong)產(chan)品(pin),2008年,長(chang)壩(ba)沙(sha)田(tian)柚(you)種植規模逐漸擴大,種植面積從700多公(gong)頃(qing)擴大到1500公(gong)頃(qing),年產(chan)量達2600噸,產(chan)值2350萬元(yuan)(yuan),有(you)力地推動了當(dang)地特(te)色經濟(ji)發展。2009年,大橋鎮沙(sha)田(tian)柚(you)種植農(nong)民(min)專業合作(zuo)社銷售收入達723.28萬元(yuan)(yuan),沙(sha)田(tian)柚(you)成為(wei)當(dang)地特(te)色農(nong)業經濟(ji)產(chan)業。
品質特點
長壩沙田柚的果(guo)(guo)形美觀,為端正(zheng)梨型;果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)臍部有(you)個明顯的金錢印,果(guo)(guo)皮較(jiao)薄(bo)、表面光滑、肉(rou)質脆嫩、色澤金黃、香(xiang)(xiang)甜可口,具有(you)濃(nong)郁(yu)的香(xiang)(xiang)蜜味等(deng)特點(dian)。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)含有(you)人體需(xu)的豐富(fu)(fu)營養物(wu)質:其中(zhong)可溶性固形物(wu)18%以上,柚果(guo)(guo)總酸0.24%,維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)C含量130.2%mg/kg,柚果(guo)(guo)總糖123.3g/L,粗蛋白1.30%,鈣152.7mg/kg,此外還富(fu)(fu)含維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)B1、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)B2、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)P和胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)及(ji)磷、鐵(tie)、硫(liu)、鉀等(deng)各種礦物(wu)質,對預防老年(nian)人心腦血管(guan)硬(ying)化(hua),降低膽固醇(chun),平衡血壓,軟化(hua)血管(guan)等(deng)有(you)一定的效果(guo)(guo),是人們日常生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)健康長壽的理想水果(guo)(guo)。
文化背景
仁(ren)(ren)化縣(xian)大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮是(shi)因附(fu)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)干坑河上有(you)一座石砌拱橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)故取名大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)。清末已設大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)墟(街),民(min)國(guo)(guo)時為十(shi)(shi)四區(qu)、三區(qu)屬地,建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后成立大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鄉,屬周田(tian)(tian)區(qu)管(guan)轄(xia)。1957年(nian)(nian)2月從周田(tian)(tian)區(qu)分出成立大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)區(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)10月歸(gui)并周田(tian)(tian)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)。1961年(nian)(nian)6月從周田(tian)(tian)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)劃出成立長壩(ba)(ba)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she),1981年(nian)(nian)1月復稱(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)公(gong)(gong)社(she)(she)。1983年(nian)(nian)11月撤社(she)(she)建(jian)區(qu)。1986年(nian)(nian)12月撤區(qu)建(jian)鎮。2004年(nian)(nian)7月實行行政(zheng)區(qu)域調(diao)整,大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮由(you)原曲江(jiang)縣(xian)劃歸(gui)仁(ren)(ren)化縣(xian)管(guan)轄(xia)。大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮具(ju)有(you)得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)農業資源優勢(shi),不僅環境優美、交通(tong)便利,而(er)且地勢(shi)平(ping)坦、土壤肥沃、水源充(chong)足、氣候溫暖,是(shi)仁(ren)(ren)化縣(xian)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食、經濟作物區(qu),基(ji)本形成了(le)以水稻、蔬菜、蠶桑、西瓜(gua)、沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)等五(wu)大(da)(da)(da)傳統(tong)項目為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)農業產(chan)業結構(gou)。仁(ren)(ren)化縣(xian)大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮長壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)基(ji)地地處大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮長壩(ba)(ba)村,該村1937年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)引(yin)種(zhong)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you),自(zi)1963年(nian)(nian)起就開(kai)始(shi)(shi)規(gui)(gui)模栽種(zhong),在有(you)關部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導下,1985年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)(shi)由(you)長壩(ba)(ba)雞場和(he)木(mu)沖口連片發展,從而(er)逐(zhu)步形成規(gui)(gui)模化種(zhong)植、產(chan)業化經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)格(ge)局。長壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)因其(qi)果(guo)大(da)(da)(da)形美、色澤鮮黃、肉質清甜而(er)化渣、蜜香(xiang)味(wei)濃郁而(er)遠近(jin)馳(chi)名,人們一提到(dao)廣東(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you),自(zi)然就想到(dao)長壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)。至六(liu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)代以來大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鎮農民(min)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)都習慣以“長壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)銷(xiao)售,而(er)國(guo)(guo)內外客商在訂(ding)購時也需(xu)指明要(yao)長壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you),長壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品名也就這(zhe)樣自(zi)然而(er)然形成。