芒果视频下载

【質量特色】

果近(jin)卵圓形或近(jin)圓形，果皮暗(an)紅帶(dai)綠色(se)(se)，裂(lie)紋及縫合線均(jun)明顯，果肉乳白色(se)(se)，肉質特(te)別爽脆，清甜(tian)帶(dai)特(te)殊香(xiang)味。

【地標地理】

增城(cheng)市位于(yu)廣東(dong)省(sheng)中部(bu)(bu)、珠江三角洲東(dong)北角，北回歸線通過(guo)本區(qu)域北部(bu)(bu)，屬亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)長(chang)(chang)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)、雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)充沛、四季(ji)(ji)常青，既有(you)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)特(te)征(zheng)，又(you)有(you)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)特(te)色。雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)充沛，河流(liu)(liu)眾(zhong)多，水(shui)資源比(bi)較(jiao)豐富。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)1856毫米，其中：地表水(shui)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)1099.9毫米，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)19.15億(yi)立方米。主要河流(liu)(liu)——增江、東(dong)江、西福河多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)過(guo)境客(ke)水(shui)179.5億(yi)立方米，主客(ke)水(shui)合計為198.65億(yi)立方米,特(te)別適合于(yu)種植水(shui)稻。“炎(yan)熱(re)(re)多雨(yu)(yu)(yu)，長(chang)(chang)夏無冬(dong)”是增城(cheng)市的氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征(zheng)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為21.8℃。春季(ji)(ji)，由于(yu)受冷暖空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)交(jiao)替影響(xiang)(xiang)，天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)多變(bian)，陰雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多，陽光(guang)少，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)潮濕，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)在 12.7℃-21.7℃之間(jian)。夏季(ji)(ji)，熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)海洋風(feng)(feng)增強，天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)常受副熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)控制，空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)悶熱(re)(re)，極端(duan)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為38.2℃，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)為27℃。4-6月(yue)多季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)、占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)46.7％。7-9月(yue)多臺風(feng)(feng)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)36.27％。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)，受北方干冷空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)(xiang)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)下降(jiang)，1月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為 12.l℃。 12月(yue)至1月(yue)，常有(you)寒潮侵(qin)襲，偶有(you)霜天(tian)，極端(duan)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-1.9℃。日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)長(chang)(chang), 日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時數(shu)1976小時，水(shui)稻安(an)全(quan)生長(chang)(chang)期263天(tian)，無霜期355—360天(tian)，作物可一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三熟，按照(zhao)(zhao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)學低(di)于(yu)10℃為冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)的劃分(fen)標準，增城(cheng)沒(mei)有(you)真正的冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)，但人們(men)仍將(jiang)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)較(jiao)涼的11月(yue)至1月(yue)稱為冬(dong)天(tian)。

【文化背景】

增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)是荔枝(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)珍稀果(guo)(guo)品，清(qing)初康熙八(ba)年(nian)(nian)（1669）始見(jian)于(yu)(yu)文獻記載(zai)，產(chan)于(yu)(yu)增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)新(xin)塘四(si)望崗(gang)。乾隆《增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)志》載(zai)：“四(si)望崗(gang)，邑治南(nan)八(ba)十里，在(zai)甘泉都沙貝村東崗(gang)上(shang)植荔子十數(shu)本，名(ming)曰(yue)掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)，遷其(qi)(qi)(qi)地弗良。”其(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)雖散布(bu)于(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)內外(wai)各地，但在(zai)道(dao)光年(nian)(nian)間，掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)已少(shao)見(jian)。崔弼《珍帚(zhou)編(bian)(bian)》詩：“廣州(zhou)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)為上(shang)。增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大墩、沙貝諸村，所在(zai)多有。花(hua)時，長(chang)吏使標志之。歲(sui)畏其(qi)(qi)(qi)擾，斧之無(wu)遺類(lei)矣(yi)。” 四(si)望崗(gang)掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)因而絕跡至(zhi)宣統時，以(yi)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)園一株馳(chi)名(ming)。宣統《增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)志》載(zai)：“案：掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)一種，近(jin)以(yi)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西(xi)門外(wai)西(xi)園一株最為名(ming)貴，價(jia)值(zhi)十余倍于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他。”至(zhi)今，西(xi)園掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)飲(yin)譽海內外(wai)，已有數(shu)百年(nian)(nian)歷史。增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)民間千百年(nian)(nian)來，還流傳(chuan)著不(bu)(bu)少(shao)有關增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)美好傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)。相傳(chuan)八(ba)仙中(zhong)的(de)(de)何(he)仙姑是增城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)樓仙桂村人(ren)(ren)(ren)。何(he)仙姑15歲(sui)時得(de)(de)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)點化(hua)，食鳳(feng)凰山(shan)云母片學會飛身法術。16歲(sui)時因父母將她許(xu)婚別(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，何(he)仙姑不(bu)(bu)同意，在(zai)婚禮(li)前夕乘人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)覺，飛身至(zhi)羅浮山(shan)得(de)(de)道(dao)成仙。后(hou)因不(bu)(bu)忘家鄉(xiang)令人(ren)(ren)(ren)陶醉的(de)(de)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)佳果(guo)(guo)，常常回鄉(xiang)漫步荔枝(zhi)(zhi)園中(zhong)。一天(tian)，何(he)仙姑留戀西(xi)園荔枝(zhi)(zhi)美景，坐在(zai)樹枝(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)編(bian)(bian)織腰帶，離開時把一條(tiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色絲(si)線遺留樹上(shang)，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)絲(si)飄繞在(zai)荔枝(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)上(shang)，于(yu)(yu)是荔枝(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)上(shang)都有一道(dao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)線，人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)就給(gei)它取名(ming)“掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)”，可見(jian)“掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)”之神奇和名(ming)貴，帶有不(bu)(bu)凡的(de)(de)“仙氣”。八(ba)仙故(gu)事源(yuan)遠流長(chang)，深受(shou)民間喜傳(chuan)樂(le)頌。何(he)仙姑與掛(gua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)傳(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)被列入省級(ji)非物質文化(hua)遺產(chan)。

【文化積淀】

明末清初屈(qu)大(da)(da)均《廣州荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)詞》詠到(dao)：“端陽是處(chu)子離離，火齊(qi)如山入市(shi)時。一樹增(zeng)(zeng)城名掛綠(lv)，冰(bing)融雪沃少人知。”清朝(chao)初期詩(shi)(shi)人陳(chen)恭尹，與屈(qu)大(da)(da)均、梁佩蘭稱“嶺南(nan)三大(da)(da)家(jia)”，他寫詩(shi)(shi)稱贊增(zeng)(zeng)城掛綠(lv)，“年(nian)年(nian)相(xiang)約荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)，揮扇(shan)高談幾老(lao)翁。掛綠(lv)凝冰(bing)知在念(nian)，未(wei)堪(kan)郵寄海船風。”清朝(chao)詩(shi)(shi)人梁梅(mei)詩(shi)(shi)云：“增(zeng)(zeng)城掛綠(lv)聞名久，鳳(feng)尾龍頭冠粵中，笑我(wo)按圖(tu)空索驥，四分微綠(lv)六分紅(hong)(hong)。”清詩(shi)(shi)人李(li)鳳(feng)修詠到(dao)：“南(nan)州荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)無處(chu)無，增(zeng)(zeng)城掛綠(lv)貴(gui)(gui)如珠。兼金欲購不易得，五月尚未(wei)登盤盂(yu)。”足見其珍貴(gui)(gui)程度，被稱為(wei)“荔(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)之(zhi)王”。屈(qu)大(da)(da)均在《廣東(dong)新語》所說：“掛綠(lv)爽脆(cui)如梨，漿(jiang)液不見，去殼懷之(zhi)，三日不變。”