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武元(yuan)衡遇刺(ci)案，此案發生于唐代(dai)。

案件詳情

唐(tang)元(yuan)和(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年正月(yue)，憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)沼討淮(huai)西(xi)吳(wu)元(yuan)濟，吳(wu)元(yuan)濟遣(qian)使求救于河北藩(fan)鎮(zhen)王(wang)承(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)、山東(dong)藩(fan)鎮(zhen)李師(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)。二鎮(zhen)久拒朝(chao)(chao)命(ming)，恐朝(chao)(chao)廷將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各個擊(ji)(ji)破，乃數(shu)上(shang)表(biao)請赦吳(wu)元(yuan)濟，憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)從。李師(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)便派刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)數(shu)人(ren)赴(fu)京(jing)師(shi)(shi)，殺主持討伐事(shi)務(wu)的宰(zai)相武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。元(yuan)和(he)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年六(liu)月(yue)初(chu)(chu)三日(ri)(ri)，天(tian)未明，宰(zai)相武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)上(shang)朝(chao)(chao)，與(yu)隨(sui)從出所居之(zhi)靖安坊(fang)東(dong)門，有刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)自(zi)暗(an)處突然出現(xian)，用箭(jian)射(she)武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)，隨(sui)從音四散奔(ben)逃，刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)牽武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)馬行十(shi)(shi)(shi)余步而(er)殺之(zhi)，取其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首(shou)級而(er)去。刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)又(you)入(ru)通化坊(fang)，襲擊(ji)(ji)了御(yu)史中(zhong)(zhong)丞裴度，砍傷(shang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首(shou)、裴度跌入(ru)溝中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所戴氈(zhan)帽厚(hou)重。才得不(bu)(bu)(bu)死。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)仆乇義自(zi)身后(hou)抱住刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)大呼，刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)砍斷其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臂而(er)逃。憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)急(ji)命(ming)金吾騎(qi)軍(jun)張(zhang)(zhang)弦露刃，護衛(wei)宰(zai)相出入(ru)，所過坊(fang)巷嚴加搜索(suo)，憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)又(you)詔(zhao)今京(jing)師(shi)(shi)內外(wai)，大舉搜捕刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)，獲賊昔賞錢萬貫，官五(wu)品；有敢包庇藏匿者(zhe)，舉族誅之(zhi)。時(shi)成德(de)(de)(de)節度使進(jin)奏(zou)院(yuan)（時(shi)各節度使在長安均設(she)有進(jin)奏(zou)院(yuan)）有成德(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)卒張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)數(shu)人(ren)，舉止無狀，眾人(ren)多疑之(zhi)。六(liu)月(yue)初(chu)(chu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)，神策將軍(jun)工士則等(deng)告成德(de)(de)(de)節度使王(wang)承(cheng)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)遣(qian)張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)殺武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。于是(shi)憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)命(ming)收捕張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)八人(ren)，命(ming)京(jing)兆尹(yin)裴武(wu)(wu)、監察御(yu)史陳(chen)(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)等(deng)審問(wen)之(zhi)。六(liu)月(yue)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)四日(ri)(ri)，憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)詔(zhao)以裴度為宰(zai)相（中(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)侍郎、同平章事(shi)），把用兵征討之(zhi)事(shi)悉委(wei)托給他(ta)，攻討淮(huai)西(xi)吳(wu)元(yuan)濟更急(ji)。陳(chen)(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)師(shi)(shi)等(deng)審問(wen)張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)，他(ta)們全都(dou)服罪，承(cheng)認是(shi)他(ta)們殺死了武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)。刑部(bu)尚書(shu)、同平章事(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)弘靖懷(huai)疑其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所供不(bu)(bu)(bu)實，屢言于憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)，憲(xian)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)聽。六(liu)月(yue)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)八日(ri)(ri)，詔(zhao)斬(zhan)張(zhang)(zhang)晏(yan)等(deng)五(wu)人(ren)，殺其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黨羽(yu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四人(ren)。但真正的刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)并未捕獲。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)年八月(yue)，東(dong)都(dou)洛(luo)陽擒(qin)獲在城中(zhong)(zhong)作亂的李師(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)部(bu)下(xia)，經審訊(xun)，才知殺武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)者(zhe)，乃李師(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)所遣(qian)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)客(ke)(ke)，已逃歸淄青。