芒果视频下载

萊蕪戰(zhan)役是解(jie)放戰(zhan)爭初(chu)期，中國人民解(jie)放軍華(hua)東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍在陳毅(yi)、粟(su)裕的指揮下(xia)，于1947年2月在山東(dong)解(jie)放區進行的一次大規(gui)模運動殲(jian)滅(mie)戰(zhan)。

這次戰(zhan)役歷時(shi)63個小時(shi)，僅以(yi)傷亡6000余人的代價就俘虜了(le)4萬多敵人，加上(shang)被我擊(ji)斃、擊(ji)傷的部分，共殲敵6萬人左右(you)；解(jie)放(fang)了(le)13座(zuo)縣城，打破了(le)國民(min)黨軍南(nan)北夾擊(ji)的計劃，而(er)且使渤海、魯(lu)中、膠東解(jie)放(fang)區連成一片，穩定了(le)山東解(jie)放(fang)區大局，為奪取全國解(jie)放(fang)積(ji)累(lei)了(le)寶(bao)貴(gui)經(jing)驗。

戰役過程

1947年1月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役結(jie)束后(hou)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)合(he)并(bing)(bing)組成華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，下轄11個(ge)步兵縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)和1個(ge)特種(zhong)兵縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)結(jie)于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省(sheng)臨(lin)沂(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，2個(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)蘇中(zhong)(zhong)、蘇北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)堅持敵(di)(di)后(hou)斗(dou)爭。國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統帥部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)判(pan)(pan)斷(duan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經(jing)過(guo)宿(su)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，傷(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang)慘(can)重(zhong)，續戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力(li)(li)不強，遂制定(ding)“魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計劃：在(zai)(zai)隴海（今(jin)蘭州(zhou)(zhou)―連云港(gang)）、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)（青(qing)島―濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)）、津浦（天津―浦口(kou)）3條鐵(tie)(tie)路線(xian)(xian)上(shang)和魯西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)23個(ge)整編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）53個(ge)旅共31萬(wan)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵力(li)(li)，企圖消滅(mie)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)，全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)占(zhan)領(ling)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)11個(ge)整編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）30個(ge)旅（師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵力(li)(li)，采取以臨(lin)沂(yi)、蒙陰為目(mu)標(biao)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署，尋求與(yu)(yu)(yu)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)以整編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)8個(ge)整編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)21個(ge)旅為主(zhu)(zhu)要突(tu)擊集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)，由(you)臺兒莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、新(xin)(xin)安鎮(zhen)、城(cheng)頭一(yi)線(xian)(xian)分(fen)三路沿沂(yi)河、沭河向(xiang)臨(lin)沂(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)；北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)線(xian)(xian)以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏(sui)靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)副司(si)(si)令(ling)官李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為輔助突(tu)擊集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)，由(you)淄川（今(jin)淄博(bo)市(shi)淄川區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)（今(jin)淄博(bo)市(shi)博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）、明水（今(jin)章丘(qiu)）等地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)、新(xin)(xin)泰(tai)(tai)策(ce)(ce)應。另以8個(ge)整編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）擔負隴海、津浦、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路沿線(xian)(xian)守備(bei)任務；從冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、豫(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)抽調4個(ge)整編(bian)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）集(ji)(ji)結(jie)于(yu)(yu)魯西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，企圖阻(zu)止(zhi)(zhi)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援和華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)西(xi)撤。為了(le)(le)實(shi)現這一(yi)計劃，國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)政府主(zhu)(zhu)席蔣(jiang)介(jie)石親(qin)自(zi)到徐州(zhou)(zhou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署，并(bing)(bing)派參謀總長(chang)陳(chen)誠坐(zuo)鎮(zhen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)。1月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)開(kai)始北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，采取“集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)兵力(li)(li)、穩扎穩打、齊頭并(bing)(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、避免突(tu)出”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)針，逐步推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。2月(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)分(fen)兩(liang)(liang)路南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下，先(xian)頭部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)占(zhan)領(ling)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)根據(ju)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際情況，于(yu)(yu)1月(yue)(yue)31日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)(shi)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誘敵(di)(di)深入。2月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)又(you)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出：“敵(di)(di)愈(yu)深進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)愈(yu)好，我愈(yu)打得遲愈(yu)好；只要你們(men)不求急效，并(bing)(bing)準備(bei)于(yu)(yu)必(bi)要時(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)棄臨(lin)沂(yi)，則此次(ci)我必(bi)能(neng)勝(sheng)利。”華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)(si)令(ling)員兼(jian)政治委(wei)員陳(chen)毅(yi)、副司(si)(si)令(ling)員粟裕等根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)(shi)和戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)實(shi)際，擬訂了(le)(le)3個(ge)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)案：①以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)白塔埠，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)起義后(hou)又(you)叛(pan)變的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)郝鵬舉(ju)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)所屬(shu)4個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)整編(bian)旅），威脅海州(zhou)(zhou)，吸引(yin)歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援，尋機(ji)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)其(qi)一(yi)路。②如敵(di)(di)仍堅持密集(ji)(ji)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，則將(jiang)(jiang)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移至臨(lin)沂(yi)以北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，待(dai)歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，再尋戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)。③歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)緩慢，無戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)可(ke)尋，則留1個(ge)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)迷惑敵(di)(di)人(ren)，主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)尋機(ji)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)面將(jiang)(jiang)方(fang)案上(shang)報中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)，一(yi)面令(ling)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)6～7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)白塔埠，一(yi)舉(ju)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)郝鵬舉(ju)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)2個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，俘郝鵬舉(ju)。但(dan)(dan)歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)不但(dan)(dan)沒有東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)援，反而靠得更緊(jin)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)批準了(le)(le)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三方(fang)案，并(bing)(bing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)(shi)：對(dui)外裝作打南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)模樣，待(dai)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)新(xin)(xin)泰(tai)(tai)、博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)線(xian)(xian)后(hou)，秘密移動全(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，首先(xian)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，爾后(hou)攻(gong)(gong)占(zhan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路全(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)。據(ju)此，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)根據(ju)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)孤(gu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)深入，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已占(zhan)新(xin)(xin)泰(tai)(tai)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已占(zhan)顏莊(zhuang)(zhuang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已占(zhan)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)和口(kou)鎮(zhen)等情況，決(jue)(jue)定(ding)立即轉(zhuan)(zhuan)兵北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)。遂以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)以南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，采取寬正面部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署，佯裝主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)，擺出要與(yu)(yu)(yu)歐(ou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)決(jue)(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態，迷惑敵(di)(di)人(ren)；以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)夜分(fen)三路秘密北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移，并(bing)(bing)令(ling)原駐膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤海地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、明水地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，布置地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)武裝進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)逼(bi)兗州(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)(zai)運河上(shang)架(jia)橋，造成主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)與(yu)(yu)(yu)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)會(hui)(hui)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)假象，以迷惑國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。2月(yue)(yue)15日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)臨(lin)沂(yi)。蔣(jiang)介(jie)石、陳(chen)誠聽信其(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)謊報“在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)外圍(wei)(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)16個(ge)旅”，并(bing)(bing)據(ju)空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)偵察(cha)到人(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正在(zai)(zai)運河上(shang)架(jia)橋等情況，判(pan)(pan)斷(duan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)棄臨(lin)沂(yi)是“傷(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang)慘(can)重(zhong)，不堪再戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”，嚴令(ling)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)加速南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，盡快實(shi)施南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)夾(jia)擊計劃。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移途(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)，冒嚴寒，踏山(shan)(shan)(shan)路，夜行曉宿(su)，邊走邊動員、邊準備(bei)，于(yu)(yu)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)到達萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)周圍(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)形成對(dui)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)態勢。2月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和莊(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設(she)伏(fu)，突(tu)然向(xiang)由(you)博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)歸建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)77師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至21日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)拂曉將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)全(quan)(quan)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)。其(qi)余(yu)各縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晚全(quan)(quan)線(xian)(xian)發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻(gong)(gong)，至22日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)上(shang)午將(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)所、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)內。在(zai)(zai)濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏(sui)靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)(si)令(ling)官王耀武為確保膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路，令(ling)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)口(kou)鎮(zhen)方(fang)向(xiang)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采取“圍(wei)(wei)(wei)三闕一(yi)、網開(kai)一(yi)面”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，在(zai)(zai)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)以北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，利用山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有利地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形布設(she)袋形伏(fu)擊陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，準備(bei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)途(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)。同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)從南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)調來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署在(zai)(zai)蒙陰寨西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)李(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)向(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)逃(tao)(tao)竄；以第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)別位(wei)于(yu)(yu)錦陽關、博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，擔負阻(zu)擊由(you)明水、張店方(fang)向(xiang)可(ke)能(neng)來(lai)援之國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。23日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)晨(chen)，李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)突(tu)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)道路狹(xia)窄，人(ren)員、馬匹、車輛爭相(xiang)奪路，秩(zhi)序(xu)混(hun)亂(luan)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)，早(zao)已同中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)有聯系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)韓練成，經(jing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)陳(chen)毅(yi)派來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敵(di)(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工作干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)研究(jiu)，決(jue)(jue)定(ding)放(fang)棄指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)，秘密脫離部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，更增加了(le)(le)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)亂(luan)。10時(shi)(shi)(shi)，李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)先(xian)頭部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至芹(qin)村、高家洼一(yi)線(xian)(xian)，遭華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)頑(wan)強阻(zu)擊。12時(shi)(shi)(shi)許(xu)，李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)后(hou)尾(wei)剛脫離萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立即占(zhan)領(ling)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)，搶占(zhan)陣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)切斷(duan)其(qi)退(tui)路。與(yu)(yu)(yu)此同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)由(you)西(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)，展開(kai)猛烈攻(gong)(gong)擊，大膽(dan)穿(chuan)插，分(fen)割(ge)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)，激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至17時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)，俘李(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)韓浚率(lv)1000余(yu)人(ren)逃(tao)(tao)至口(kou)鎮(zhen)，會(hui)(hui)同新(xin)(xin)編(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)36師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殘(can)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)方(fang)向(xiang)潰逃(tao)(tao)，途(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)被第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)全(quan)(quan)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)青(qing)石關、和莊(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役期間，膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤海、魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)積極開(kai)展攻(gong)(gong)勢，牽制膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路沿線(xian)(xian)和魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)；晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)皖(wan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、豫(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)隴海鐵(tie)(tie)路沿線(xian)(xian)及(ji)(ji)魯西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，牽制當面國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，有力(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)策(ce)(ce)應了(le)(le)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行。此役，華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)傷(shang)(shang)(shang)亡(wang)8800余(yu)人(ren)，殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)“綏(sui)靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)所、2個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、7個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共5.6萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren)，連同南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)(xian)及(ji)(ji)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)路東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，共殲(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren)。解(jie)放(fang)博(bo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、淄川等13座(zuo)縣城(cheng)，使渤海、魯中(zhong)(zhong)、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)連成一(yi)片，粉碎了(le)(le)國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)會(hui)(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計劃，取得了(le)(le)打大規模運動戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)。

兵力對比

解放軍19萬(wan)：國民(min)黨軍約24萬(wan)。

戰役結果

此役(yi)歷時3天，殲滅國(guo)民黨(dang)軍1個“綏靖區(qu)”指揮所，2個軍部(bu)，7個師，共5.6萬(wan)余人，乘勝解放(fang)(fang)了(le)博山、淄(zi)川等13座縣城，使渤(bo)海、魯中、膠東解放(fang)(fang)區(qu)連成一片，打破(po)了(le)國(guo)民黨(dang)軍南北夾擊的計劃，為爾后粉碎國(guo)民黨(dang)軍對山東的重點進(jin)攻創造了(le)有利(li)條件。

主要經驗

定(ding)下(xia)決(jue)心、持重(zhong)待機。魯(lu)南(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役后，華野(ye)(ye)根據中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)電示，結(jie)合(he)當面敵(di)情(qing)，初(chu)步(bu)(bu)定(ding)下(xia)了(le)保衛(wei)山東解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)首(shou)府臨沂(yi)的(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)決(jue)心，準備集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)運動(dong)殲(jian)(jian)滅南(nan)線(xian)歐震集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團，并以部分兵(bing)力(li)(li)阻擊北線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)。敵(di)為殲(jian)(jian)滅我(wo)(wo)華野(ye)(ye)主力(li)(li)，調(diao)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)25個(ge)旅(lv)的(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)大(da)舉向我(wo)(wo)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)進(jin)攻(gong)。華野(ye)(ye)1月(yue)26日電報軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)：“我(wo)(wo)們可以集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)五(wu)十個(ge)團在魯(lu)南(nan)進(jin)行決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”，并擬先(xian)打(da)(da)(da)右(you)路再打(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)路，各個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)敵(di)。但敵(di)人向我(wo)(wo)發起進(jin)攻(gong)后，采取(qu)“集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)、步(bu)(bu)步(bu)(bu)為營、穩扎穩打(da)(da)(da)、避免冒進(jin)”的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法，一時(shi)(shi)難以有效(xiao)調(diao)動(dong)敵(di)人，我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)未能獲(huo)得良好戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機。此時(shi)(shi)，北線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)已孤軍(jun)深入我(wo)(wo)魯(lu)中(zhong)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)腹(fu)地，對我(wo)(wo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)后方(fang)威(wei)脅較(jiao)大(da)。華野(ye)(ye)首(shou)長為避免與敵(di)打(da)(da)(da)消耗戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，按照毛(mao)澤東和(he)(he)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)打(da)(da)(da)運動(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)電示，結(jie)合(he)當前(qian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)實際情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，經過綜(zong)合(he)分析(xi)、全面比較(jiao)、權衡得失，積極向中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)提出建(jian)議，改變(bian)保衛(wei)臨沂(yi)、殲(jian)(jian)滅南(nan)線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)的(de)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)針，集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)北上運動(dong)殲(jian)(jian)擊李仙(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團。我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)毅然放(fang)棄(qi)臨沂(yi)這(zhe)一突然變(bian)化，完全出敵(di)意料(liao)，置敵(di)南(nan)線(xian)強(qiang)大(da)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團于無用(yong)之(zhi)地，迅速抓住戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機并殲(jian)(jian)滅李仙(xian)洲(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團。華野(ye)(ye)緊緊把握(wo)哪(na)里能消滅敵(di)人就(jiu)到(dao)哪(na)里打(da)(da)(da)的(de)原則，不計較(jiao)一城一池的(de)得失，在初(chu)步(bu)(bu)定(ding)下(xia)決(jue)心的(de)基(ji)礎上，密(mi)切(qie)關(guan)注戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)，并根據敵(di)情(qing)變(bian)化適時(shi)(shi)調(diao)整決(jue)心，正(zheng)確處(chu)理了(le)“打(da)(da)(da)”和(he)(he)“走(zou)”的(de)關(guan)系，取(qu)得了(le)此次戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)勝利。

示形(xing)于(yu)南(nan)、決(jue)戰(zhan)于(yu)北。此(ci)次戰(zhan)役，華(hua)野(ye)(ye)主要(yao)領導人(ren)陳毅(yi)和粟裕(yu)遵照(zhao)毛(mao)澤(ze)東的(de)指示，采取了一(yi)系列有效的(de)辦法迷(mi)惑敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)。一(yi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)主力撤出(chu)臨沂北進(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前，全(quan)(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)原地(di)(di)休整(zheng)，對外作出(chu)必打南(nan)面之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)的(de)態(tai)勢(shi)，并(bing)派(pai)華(hua)野(ye)(ye)二(er)縱南(nan)下(xia)(xia)，先殲滅反復無常的(de)叛軍(jun)(jun)郝鵬舉部，同時(shi)令(ling)(ling)渤(bo)海軍(jun)(jun)區部隊停止對當(dang)面之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)的(de)襲擾(rao)，以(yi)示“決(jue)戰(zhan)南(nan)線(xian)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)；二(er)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)主力北移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，嚴(yan)密封(feng)鎖消息，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)臨沂以(yi)南(nan)構(gou)筑三(san)線(xian)陣地(di)(di)，擺(bai)出(chu)決(jue)戰(zhan)架勢(shi)，留下(xia)(xia)一(yi)部分兵力偽(wei)裝(zhuang)華(hua)野(ye)(ye)主力，在(zai)(zai)南(nan)線(xian)積極阻擊敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)，以(yi)示“決(jue)戰(zhan)南(nan)線(xian)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)；三(san)是(shi)我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)主動放棄臨沂，同時(shi)派(pai)遣地(di)(di)方武(wu)裝(zhuang)和民兵進(jin)逼(bi)兗州，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)運河(he)上(shang)架設浮橋，在(zai)(zai)黃(huang)河(he)邊籌集船只，聲言與(yu)晉察冀豫野(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)會合(he)，造(zao)成我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)作戰(zhan)不力，疲憊不堪(kan)的(de)假象，以(yi)示“失利西退(tui)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舉。敵(di)(di)(di)先是(shi)以(yi)為我(wo)固(gu)守臨沂，決(jue)戰(zhan)南(nan)線(xian)，命令(ling)(ling)北線(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)快速前進(jin)，后又錯誤地(di)(di)判斷(duan)我(wo)將放棄山東，西逃渡黃(huang)河(he)，復令(ling)(ling)龜(gui)縮萊蕪的(de)李仙洲集團再次南(nan)下(xia)(xia)，使(shi)敵(di)(di)(di)處于(yu)完全(quan)(quan)(quan)被動狀態(tai)。我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)定下(xia)(xia)殲滅北線(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)敵(di)(di)(di)的(de)決(jue)心后，迅(xun)即整(zheng)備全(quan)(quan)(quan)軍(jun)(jun)，夜行曉宿(su)，隱(yin)蔽急行，迷(mi)惑敵(di)(di)(di)人(ren)，當(dang)我(wo)大軍(jun)(jun)突然出(chu)現在(zai)(zai)北戰(zhan)場時(shi)，敵(di)(di)(di)倉促(cu)應戰(zhan)，被我(wo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)殲。

集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)動殲(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是我(wo)軍(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本指(zhi)導思想。為了殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人，必(bi)須每(mei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)絕對優(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，四面(mian)包(bao)圍敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人，力(li)(li)求(qiu)全殲(jian)(jian)，不使漏網。這次戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，我(wo)軍(jun)始終貫徹和(he)掌握(wo)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，逐個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。2月(yue)11日，華野首長根據(ju)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場實(shi)際，遵照(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)示，迅速將原在(zai)(zai)(zai)魯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魯南、渤海、膠(jiao)東的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主力(li)(li)部隊(dui)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)待機位置，并令其抓緊(jin)時(shi)間調整。當(dang)北(bei)線(xian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場具備良好戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機時(shi)，迅速移兵(bing)(bing)北(bei)上，除(chu)部分兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)結(jie)合地(di)(di)方武裝牽制南線(xian)各(ge)路(lu)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)軍(jun)外(wai)，首先集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)53個(ge)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，解決第73軍(jun)和(he)第12軍(jun)1個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)后(hou)再轉(zhuan)移兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，解決駐守新(xin)泰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第46師(shi)(shi)(shi)，并向膠(jiao)濟(ji)線(xian)進攻(gong)。2月(yue)19日，我(wo)軍(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)偵察得知敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)第77師(shi)(shi)(shi)南下歸建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況后(hou)，即先以2個(ge)縱隊(dui)4個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，進至和(he)莊附近地(di)(di)區隱(yin)蔽(bi)，乘敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一舉將其殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)。并于(yu)(yu)2月(yue)20日晚發起全線(xian)進攻(gong)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了21個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)對付(fu)李仙洲集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)李仙洲集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)時(shi)，同樣(yang)采(cai)取(qu)了集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)動殲(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)。而(er)后(hou)轉(zhuan)用(yong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6個(ge)縱隊(dui)、16個(ge)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，于(yu)(yu)22日在(zai)(zai)(zai)萊(lai)蕪以北(bei)設伏，布成袋形陣(zhen)地(di)(di)。23日，向北(bei)突圍之敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進入了我(wo)預設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“口(kou)袋”后(hou)，我(wo)即以攔頭斷(duan)尾、兩翼猛(meng)烈出(chu)擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)段，迅速將該敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)于(yu)(yu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。粟裕評價道：“四五萬人擁擠在(zai)(zai)(zai)東西六七里(li)，南北(bei)三(san)四里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狹小(xiao)區域內，無法(fa)展開，在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)炮火殺傷后(hou)迅速為我(wo)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)。”實(shi)踐(jian)證明，集(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)，以伏擊手(shou)(shou)段，在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)敵(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人，就(jiu)能保障戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速決和(he)全勝，使我(wo)軍(jun)始終處于(yu)(yu)主動地(di)(di)位。

依靠(kao)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、支援有力。“革命戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭是群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭，只有動(dong)員(yuan)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才能(neng)進行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭，只有依靠(kao)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)才能(neng)進行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭”。此次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役，我(wo)軍(jun)充(chong)分利用在山東解放區作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的有利條件，動(dong)員(yuan)魯中人(ren)民支持參加(jia)后(hou)勤工作(zuo)，大(da)力組(zu)織(zhi)地(di)(di)方武裝力量(liang)、民兵(bing)團參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，廣泛動(dong)員(yuan)人(ren)民群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)支援前線，充(chong)分展(zhan)示了人(ren)民戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭的鮮明特色。在山東解放區政府的堅(jian)強(qiang)領導和廣泛號召下，動(dong)員(yuan)支援服務前線的民工就(jiu)達(da)60萬(wan)，為我(wo)軍(jun)幾十(shi)萬(wan)的作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人(ren)員(yuan)供應糧草、運送武器裝備彈藥和傷病員(yuan)，及時(shi)搶修道(dao)路(lu)等。積(ji)極組(zu)織(zhi)地(di)(di)方民兵(bing)團和偵察襲擾分隊，協助(zhu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部隊偵測敵(di)情動(dong)向，封鎖(suo)我(wo)軍(jun)消息。廣泛開(kai)展(zhan)敵(di)后(hou)騷擾破(po)襲、破(po)壞道(dao)路(lu)交(jiao)通，同(tong)時(shi)對(dui)敵(di)散發宣(xuan)傳手(shou)冊，宣(xuan)講我(wo)黨我(wo)軍(jun)政策、開(kai)展(zhan)強(qiang)大(da)的政治攻(gong)勢，有力地(di)(di)保障了此次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役的勝利。

后世紀念

2017年(nian)6月22日上午，社會各界在山(shan)東(dong)萊(lai)蕪(wu)舉行萊(lai)蕪(wu)戰役勝利70周(zhou)年(nian)紀念(nian)大(da)會，老一輩革命家(jia)陳(chen)(chen)毅(yi)之子陳(chen)(chen)昊蘇、陳(chen)(chen)小(xiao)(xiao)魯，粟裕之子粟寒(han)生、之女粟惠(hui)寧(ning)，譚(tan)震林之女譚(tan)涇遠等60余名參(can)戰將帥后代(dai)(dai)代(dai)(dai)表(biao)，民政(zheng)部、國(guo)防大(da)學、濟(ji)南軍(jun)區善后辦、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)軍(jun)區、省(sheng)委宣傳部、省(sheng)民政(zheng)廳負(fu)責同(tong)志，萊(lai)蕪(wu)市黨政(zheng)領導及人(ren)大(da)政(zheng)協負(fu)責人(ren)，支(zhi)前(qian)模范代(dai)(dai)表(biao)、解放(fang)軍(jun)官兵、萊(lai)蕪(wu)市民以及中小(xiao)(xiao)學生代(dai)(dai)表(biao)1200多人(ren)參(can)加了紀念(nian)活動。