萊蕪戰(zhan)役(yi)是解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)初期,中國人(ren)民解放(fang)軍(jun)華東(dong)野戰(zhan)軍(jun)在陳毅(yi)、粟(su)裕(yu)的(de)指揮下,于1947年(nian)2月在山(shan)東(dong)解放(fang)區進行的(de)一次大(da)規(gui)模(mo)運動殲滅戰(zhan)。
這次戰役歷時63個(ge)小時,僅以傷亡6000余人(ren)(ren)的(de)代價就(jiu)俘虜了(le)4萬(wan)多(duo)敵人(ren)(ren),加(jia)上(shang)被(bei)我擊斃、擊傷的(de)部(bu)分,共(gong)殲敵6萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)左右;解放(fang)了(le)13座縣城(cheng),打破(po)了(le)國民黨(dang)軍南北夾擊的(de)計劃,而且使渤海(hai)、魯(lu)中、膠東解放(fang)區連成(cheng)一片,穩定了(le)山東解放(fang)區大局,為奪取(qu)全(quan)國解放(fang)積累(lei)了(le)寶貴經驗。
1947年1月中(zhong)旬魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)結束后(hou),山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、華(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)兩(liang)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)合并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)組成(cheng)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),下(xia)(xia)轄(xia)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)兵(bing)(bing)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)特種兵(bing)(bing)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)蘇中(zhong)、蘇北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)堅(jian)持敵(di)后(hou)斗爭(zheng)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)統帥部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)判(pan)斷(duan)(duan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經過(guo)宿(su)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi),傷亡慘重,續戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力(li)不(bu)(bu)強(qiang),遂(sui)制定“魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)會(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計劃:在(zai)隴(long)海(hai)(今(jin)蘭(lan)州―連(lian)云(yun)港)、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)(青島(dao)―濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan))、津(jin)浦(天(tian)津(jin)―浦口)3條(tiao)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)線(xian)上和(he)魯西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)23個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)師(shi)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))53個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅共(gong)31萬人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li),企(qi)圖(tu)消滅(mie)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li),全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。其(qi)中(zhong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)師(shi)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))30個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅(師(shi))的(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)力(li),采(cai)取以(yi)(yi)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)、蒙(meng)陰為(wei)(wei)目標,南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)對(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)(shu),尋(xun)(xun)求(qiu)與(yu)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)以(yi)(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)師(shi)21個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要突擊(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan),由(you)(you)(you)(you)臺兒莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)安鎮、城(cheng)頭(tou)(tou)一(yi)線(xian)分(fen)(fen)三路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿(yan)(yan)沂(yi)(yi)河(he)、沭河(he)向(xiang)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻;北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)線(xian)以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)副司令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)官李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)輔助突擊(ji)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan),由(you)(you)(you)(you)淄(zi)(zi)川(chuan)(今(jin)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)市淄(zi)(zi)川(chuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu))、博(bo)(bo)山(shan)(今(jin)淄(zi)(zi)博(bo)(bo)市博(bo)(bo)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu))、明(ming)水(今(jin)章丘)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)泰(tai)策應。另以(yi)(yi)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)師(shi)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))擔負隴(long)海(hai)、津(jin)浦、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿(yan)(yan)線(xian)守備(bei)任(ren)務;從(cong)冀(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、豫(yu)(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場抽調4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)師(shi)(軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun))集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結于(yu)(yu)(yu)魯西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),企(qi)圖(tu)阻止晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)東(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan)和(he)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)撤(che)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)實(shi)現這一(yi)計劃,國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)政府主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席蔣介石親自到(dao)(dao)徐州部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)(shu),并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)派參謀總長陳(chen)誠坐鎮指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)。1月31日(ri)歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)開(kai)始北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin),采(cai)取“集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)力(li)、穩扎穩打、齊(qi)頭(tou)(tou)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)、避(bi)免(mian)突出(chu)”的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)(fang)針,逐步(bu)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)。2月2日(ri)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)路(lu)(lu)(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia),先頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4日(ri)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)根據(ju)(ju)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際情況,于(yu)(yu)(yu)1月31日(ri)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)誘敵(di)深(shen)入。2月4日(ri)又(you)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu):“敵(di)愈(yu)深(shen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)愈(yu)好(hao),我(wo)愈(yu)打得遲愈(yu)好(hao);只要你們不(bu)(bu)求(qiu)急效,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)準備(bei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)必要時(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)棄臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi),則此(ci)(ci)(ci)次(ci)我(wo)必能(neng)勝利。”華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)兼(jian)政治委(wei)員(yuan)陳(chen)毅、副司令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)員(yuan)粟裕(yu)等(deng)根據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示和(he)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場實(shi)際,擬訂了(le)(le)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)(fang)案(an):①以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻白(bai)塔埠,殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)起義后(hou)又(you)叛變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)郝鵬舉(ju)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)所屬(shu)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)(相當于(yu)(yu)(yu)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)編(bian)(bian)旅),威脅海(hai)州,吸引歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan),尋(xun)(xun)機(ji)(ji)殲(jian)(jian)其(qi)一(yi)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。②如敵(di)仍堅(jian)持密(mi)(mi)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推進(jin)(jin)(jin),則將(jiang)(jiang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)轉移至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),待歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)時(shi)(shi),再(zai)尋(xun)(xun)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)。③歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)緩慢,無(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)可(ke)尋(xun)(xun),則留1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)迷惑敵(di)人(ren),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)尋(xun)(xun)機(ji)(ji)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)面(mian)將(jiang)(jiang)方(fang)(fang)案(an)上報中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei),一(yi)面(mian)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2月6~7日(ri)進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻白(bai)塔埠,一(yi)舉(ju)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)郝鵬舉(ju)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi),俘郝鵬舉(ju)。但(dan)歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)不(bu)(bu)但(dan)沒有(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)援(yuan),反而(er)靠得更緊。此(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi),中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)批(pi)準了(le)(le)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三方(fang)(fang)案(an),并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示:對(dui)外(wai)裝(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)打南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)模(mo)樣,待國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)泰(tai)、博(bo)(bo)山(shan)一(yi)線(xian)后(hou),秘密(mi)(mi)移動全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),首先殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),爾(er)后(hou)攻占(zhan)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)全線(xian)。據(ju)(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci),華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)根據(ju)(ju)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)孤軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)深(shen)入,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)(yi)占(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)泰(tai),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)(yi)占(zhan)顏(yan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)12軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)已(yi)(yi)占(zhan)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)口鎮等(deng)情況,決(jue)定立(li)(li)即轉兵(bing)(bing)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)上。遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),采(cai)取寬正面(mian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)(shu),佯裝(zhuang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li),擺出(chu)要與(yu)歐(ou)(ou)震(zhen)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)姿態(tai),迷惑敵(di)人(ren);以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2月10日(ri)夜(ye)分(fen)(fen)三路(lu)(lu)(lu)秘密(mi)(mi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)原(yuan)駐膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)、明(ming)水地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan);同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi),布置(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)武裝(zhuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)逼兗(yan)州,在(zai)運(yun)河(he)上架(jia)橋,造成(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)將(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)與(yu)晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)會(hui)合的(de)(de)(de)假象,以(yi)(yi)迷惑國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。2月15日(ri),南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)。蔣介石、陳(chen)誠聽信其(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)謊報“在(zai)臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)外(wai)圍(wei)(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)16個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)旅”,并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)據(ju)(ju)空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)偵(zhen)察到(dao)(dao)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)正在(zai)運(yun)河(he)上架(jia)橋等(deng)情況,判(pan)斷(duan)(duan)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)(fang)棄臨(lin)沂(yi)(yi)是“傷亡慘重,不(bu)(bu)堪再(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”,嚴(yan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)加(jia)速南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)進(jin)(jin)(jin),盡快實(shi)施南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)夾擊(ji)計劃。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)移途中(zhong),冒嚴(yan)寒,踏山(shan)路(lu)(lu)(lu),夜(ye)行(xing)曉(xiao)宿(su),邊(bian)走邊(bian)動員(yuan)、邊(bian)準備(bei),于(yu)(yu)(yu)19日(ri)到(dao)(dao)達萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)周圍(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)形成(cheng)對(dui)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)合圍(wei)(wei)(wei)態(tai)勢(shi)。2月20日(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)在(zai)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)設伏(fu),突然向(xiang)由(you)(you)(you)(you)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)歸建的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)77師(shi)發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻,戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)21日(ri)拂曉(xiao)將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)全殲(jian)(jian)。其(qi)余(yu)(yu)各縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)20日(ri)晚全線(xian)發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)攻,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)22日(ri)上午將(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)所、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)及第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包圍(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)內。在(zai)濟(ji)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2“綏靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)司令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)官王耀武為(wei)(wei)確保膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu),令(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)口鎮方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)突圍(wei)(wei)(wei)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)取“圍(wei)(wei)(wei)三闕一(yi)、網開(kai)一(yi)面(mian)”的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法,在(zai)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),利用山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)利地(di)(di)(di)(di)形布設袋形伏(fu)擊(ji)陣(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di),準備(bei)殲(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)突圍(wei)(wei)(wei)途中(zhong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi),將(jiang)(jiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)從(cong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)調來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)蒙(meng)陰寨西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),防止李(li)(li)(li)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)逃(tao)竄(cuan);以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)別位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)錦陽關(guan)、博(bo)(bo)山(shan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),擔負阻擊(ji)由(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)水、張店方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)可(ke)能(neng)來(lai)援(yuan)之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。23日(ri)晨,李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)突圍(wei)(wei)(wei),由(you)(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)道路(lu)(lu)(lu)狹窄,人(ren)員(yuan)、馬匹、車輛爭(zheng)相奪(duo)路(lu)(lu)(lu),秩序混(hun)亂(luan)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi),早已(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)有(you)聯系的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)46軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長韓練(lian)成(cheng),經與(yu)陳(chen)毅派來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)研究(jiu),決(jue)定放(fang)(fang)棄指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui),秘密(mi)(mi)脫離部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui),更增加(jia)了(le)(le)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)混(hun)亂(luan)。10時(shi)(shi),李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)先頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)芹村、高家洼一(yi)線(xian),遭(zao)華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)頑強(qiang)阻擊(ji)。12時(shi)(shi)許,李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)后(hou)尾剛(gang)脫離萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)各一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)立(li)(li)即占(zhan)領(ling)(ling)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng),搶占(zhan)陣(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)切(qie)斷(duan)(duan)其(qi)退(tui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)。與(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)由(you)(you)(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)由(you)(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi),展開(kai)猛烈攻擊(ji),大(da)(da)膽(dan)穿插,分(fen)(fen)割圍(wei)(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian),激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)17時(shi)(shi),將(jiang)(jiang)李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)集(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie),俘李(li)(li)(li)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)洲(zhou)(zhou)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)73軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長韓浚率(lv)1000余(yu)(yu)人(ren)逃(tao)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)口鎮,會(hui)同(tong)(tong)(tong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)36師(shi)殘部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)潰(kui)逃(tao),途中(zhong)被第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9縱(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)全殲(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)青石關(guan)、和(he)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)期間,膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)、魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)積極開(kai)展攻勢(shi),牽制膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿(yan)(yan)線(xian)和(he)魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);晉(jin)冀(ji)魯豫(yu)(yu)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)皖北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、豫(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)隴(long)海(hai)鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿(yan)(yan)線(xian)及魯西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),牽制當面(mian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),有(you)力(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)策應了(le)(le)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)役(yi)(yi),華(hua)(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)傷亡8800余(yu)(yu)人(ren),殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“綏靖”區(qu)(qu)(qu)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)所、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)共(gong)5.6萬余(yu)(yu)人(ren),連(lian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)線(xian)及膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)濟(ji)路(lu)(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)段的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),共(gong)殲(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)7萬余(yu)(yu)人(ren)。解(jie)放(fang)(fang)博(bo)(bo)山(shan)、淄(zi)(zi)川(chuan)等(deng)13座(zuo)縣城(cheng),使渤(bo)(bo)海(hai)、魯中(zhong)、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)連(lian)成(cheng)一(yi)片,粉(fen)碎了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)“魯南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)會(hui)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”計劃,取得了(le)(le)打大(da)(da)規模(mo)運(yun)動戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)經驗。
解放軍(jun)19萬:國(guo)民(min)黨軍(jun)約24萬。
此役歷時3天,殲滅國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)1個“綏靖區(qu)(qu)”指揮所,2個軍(jun)(jun)部,7個師,共5.6萬余人,乘勝解(jie)放(fang)了博山、淄川等13座縣城,使渤海、魯中、膠東(dong)解(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)連成一片,打破了國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)南北夾擊的(de)計(ji)劃(hua),為爾后粉(fen)碎國(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)對山東(dong)的(de)重點進(jin)攻創(chuang)造了有利條件。
定下(xia)(xia)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)、持重待機(ji)。魯南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)后,華(hua)野(ye)(ye)根據中(zhong)央(yang)軍委電(dian)示(shi),結合(he)(he)當面敵(di)(di)情,初步(bu)定下(xia)(xia)了(le)保衛山東解(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)首府臨沂的作戰(zhan)(zhan)決(jue)心(xin)(xin),準備集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵力(li)運動(dong)(dong)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)歐震集(ji)(ji)團,并以(yi)部分兵力(li)阻(zu)擊北(bei)線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)。敵(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)我(wo)華(hua)野(ye)(ye)主力(li),調集(ji)(ji)25個(ge)旅的兵力(li)大舉向我(wo)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)進(jin)攻(gong)。華(hua)野(ye)(ye)1月26日電(dian)報軍委:“我(wo)們可(ke)以(yi)集(ji)(ji)結五十個(ge)團在(zai)(zai)魯南(nan)(nan)進(jin)行(xing)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)”,并擬先打(da)(da)右路再打(da)(da)中(zhong)路,各個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)敵(di)(di)。但(dan)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)向我(wo)發起進(jin)攻(gong)后,采取(qu)“集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵力(li)、步(bu)步(bu)為(wei)(wei)營、穩扎穩打(da)(da)、避免冒(mao)進(jin)”的戰(zhan)(zhan)法,一時難(nan)以(yi)有(you)效調動(dong)(dong)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren),我(wo)軍未(wei)能獲(huo)得(de)良好戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)。此時,北(bei)線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)已孤軍深入我(wo)魯中(zhong)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)區(qu)(qu)腹地,對我(wo)戰(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)后方威脅(xie)較(jiao)大。華(hua)野(ye)(ye)首長為(wei)(wei)避免與敵(di)(di)打(da)(da)消(xiao)耗戰(zhan)(zhan),按照毛澤東和中(zhong)央(yang)軍委打(da)(da)運動(dong)(dong)戰(zhan)(zhan)的電(dian)示(shi),結合(he)(he)當前(qian)戰(zhan)(zhan)場實(shi)際情況(kuang),經過(guo)綜合(he)(he)分析(xi)、全(quan)面比較(jiao)、權衡(heng)得(de)失,積極(ji)向中(zhong)央(yang)軍委提(ti)出建議,改變(bian)保衛臨沂、殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)之(zhi)敵(di)(di)的作戰(zhan)(zhan)方針,集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵力(li)北(bei)上運動(dong)(dong)殲(jian)(jian)擊李仙洲集(ji)(ji)團。我(wo)軍毅然放(fang)(fang)棄臨沂這(zhe)一突然變(bian)化,完全(quan)出敵(di)(di)意料,置敵(di)(di)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)強大集(ji)(ji)團于(yu)無用之(zhi)地,迅速(su)抓住(zhu)戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)并殲(jian)(jian)滅(mie)李仙洲集(ji)(ji)團。華(hua)野(ye)(ye)緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)把(ba)握(wo)哪里能消(xiao)滅(mie)敵(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)就到哪里打(da)(da)的原則,不(bu)計較(jiao)一城一池(chi)的得(de)失,在(zai)(zai)初步(bu)定下(xia)(xia)決(jue)心(xin)(xin)的基礎(chu)上,密切關(guan)注戰(zhan)(zhan)場情況(kuang),并根據敵(di)(di)情變(bian)化適時調整決(jue)心(xin)(xin),正確處理了(le)“打(da)(da)”和“走”的關(guan)系,取(qu)得(de)了(le)此次戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的勝利。
示形(xing)于南(nan)(nan)、決戰(zhan)(zhan)于北。此(ci)次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)役,華(hua)野主(zhu)(zhu)要領導人陳毅和粟(su)裕遵照毛澤東(dong)的指示,采取了一系列有(you)效(xiao)的辦法(fa)迷(mi)惑敵人。一是(shi)在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)力撤出臨沂北進(jin)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian),全軍(jun)(jun)原地(di)休整,對外作(zuo)出必打南(nan)(nan)面之(zhi)敵的態(tai)勢,并派(pai)華(hua)野二(er)縱南(nan)(nan)下,先殲(jian)滅反復無常的叛軍(jun)(jun)郝鵬舉部(bu),同(tong)時令(ling)渤海軍(jun)(jun)區部(bu)隊(dui)停止對當(dang)面之(zhi)敵的襲擾,以(yi)示“決戰(zhan)(zhan)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)”之(zhi)意;二(er)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)力北移之(zhi)后(hou),嚴密封(feng)鎖消息,并在(zai)(zai)臨沂以(yi)南(nan)(nan)構筑(zhu)三線(xian)陣(zhen)地(di),擺出決戰(zhan)(zhan)架勢,留下一部(bu)分兵力偽(wei)裝(zhuang)華(hua)野主(zhu)(zhu)力,在(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)積極阻擊敵人,以(yi)示“決戰(zhan)(zhan)南(nan)(nan)線(xian)”之(zhi)形(xing);三是(shi)我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)動放(fang)棄(qi)臨沂,同(tong)時派(pai)遣地(di)方武(wu)裝(zhuang)和民兵進(jin)逼兗州(zhou),并在(zai)(zai)運(yun)河(he)上架設浮橋,在(zai)(zai)黃河(he)邊籌(chou)集(ji)船只,聲言與晉察冀(ji)豫野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)會(hui)合(he),造成我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)不力,疲憊不堪的假象,以(yi)示“失利西退”之(zhi)舉。敵先是(shi)以(yi)為我(wo)(wo)固守臨沂,決戰(zhan)(zhan)南(nan)(nan)線(xian),命(ming)令(ling)北線(xian)之(zhi)敵快速前(qian)(qian)進(jin),后(hou)又錯誤(wu)地(di)判(pan)斷(duan)我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)放(fang)棄(qi)山東(dong),西逃渡黃河(he),復令(ling)龜(gui)縮萊蕪的李(li)仙洲集(ji)團再次(ci)南(nan)(nan)下,使敵處(chu)于完全被(bei)動狀態(tai)。我(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)定下殲(jian)滅北線(xian)之(zhi)敵的決心后(hou),迅即整備全軍(jun)(jun),夜行曉宿,隱蔽急(ji)行,迷(mi)惑敵人,當(dang)我(wo)(wo)大軍(jun)(jun)突然(ran)出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)北戰(zhan)(zhan)場時,敵倉促應戰(zhan)(zhan),被(bei)我(wo)(wo)全殲(jian)。
集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)殲(jian)敵(di)。殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)戰(zhan)(zhan)是我(wo)(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)基本指(zhi)導思(si)想(xiang)。為(wei)了殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)敵(di)人(ren)(ren),必須每戰(zhan)(zhan)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)絕對優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),四(si)面包圍(wei)敵(di)人(ren)(ren),力(li)求全(quan)殲(jian),不使(shi)漏網。這次戰(zhan)(zhan)役,我(wo)(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)始(shi)終(zhong)貫徹和掌握集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),逐個(ge)(ge)(ge)殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)敵(di)人(ren)(ren)的(de)原則(ze)。2月11日(ri)(ri),華(hua)野首長(chang)根據戰(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)實際,遵照中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)委的(de)指(zhi)示,迅(xun)速(su)(su)將原在(zai)(zai)魯中(zhong)、魯南、渤(bo)海、膠(jiao)東(dong)的(de)主力(li)部隊集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)于待機位(wei)置,并令其抓緊時(shi)間(jian)調整。當北(bei)(bei)線戰(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)具備良好戰(zhan)(zhan)機時(shi),迅(xun)速(su)(su)移(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)北(bei)(bei)上,除部分兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)結合地方武裝(zhuang)牽制南線各路(lu)敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)外,首先集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)53個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)的(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),解決第73軍(jun)(jun)和第12軍(jun)(jun)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi),而(er)后(hou)再轉移(yi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),解決駐守新泰的(de)第46師(shi),并向膠(jiao)濟線進攻。2月19日(ri)(ri),我(wo)(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)偵察(cha)得知(zhi)敵(di)第77師(shi)南下(xia)歸建的(de)情況后(hou),即先以(yi)(yi)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)隊4個(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),進至和莊附(fu)近地區(qu)隱蔽,乘敵(di)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)一舉將其殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)。并于2月20日(ri)(ri)晚發(fa)起全(quan)線進攻,集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)了21個(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)對付李仙(xian)洲集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)的(de)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi),在(zai)(zai)殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)李仙(xian)洲集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)時(shi),同樣采取了集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)殲(jian)敵(di)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法(fa)。而(er)后(hou)轉用兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)6個(ge)(ge)(ge)縱(zong)隊、16個(ge)(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),于22日(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)萊蕪以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)設(she)伏(fu),布成(cheng)袋形陣地。23日(ri)(ri),向北(bei)(bei)突圍(wei)之敵(di)進入(ru)了我(wo)(wo)(wo)預設(she)的(de)“口袋”后(hou),我(wo)(wo)(wo)即以(yi)(yi)攔(lan)頭斷(duan)尾(wei)、兩翼猛烈(lie)出擊(ji)的(de)手(shou)段,迅(xun)速(su)(su)將該敵(di)殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)于運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)。粟(su)裕(yu)評價(jia)道:“四(si)五萬人(ren)(ren)擁擠在(zai)(zai)東(dong)西六七里(li)(li),南北(bei)(bei)三四(si)里(li)(li)的(de)狹小(xiao)區(qu)域內,無法(fa)展開(kai),在(zai)(zai)我(wo)(wo)(wo)炮火(huo)殺傷后(hou)迅(xun)速(su)(su)為(wei)我(wo)(wo)(wo)殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)。”實踐證(zheng)明,集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢(shi)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li),以(yi)(yi)伏(fu)擊(ji)手(shou)段,在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)殲(jian)滅(mie)(mie)(mie)(mie)敵(di)人(ren)(ren),就能保障戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)速(su)(su)決和全(quan)勝,使(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)軍(jun)(jun)始(shi)終(zhong)處于主動(dong)(dong)地位(wei)。
依靠群眾(zhong)、支(zhi)援(yuan)有(you)(you)力(li)。“革命戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),只(zhi)有(you)(you)動(dong)員(yuan)群眾(zhong)才能進行(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),只(zhi)有(you)(you)依靠群眾(zhong)才能進行(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)”。此次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),我(wo)(wo)軍充分(fen)利(li)用在(zai)(zai)山東解放(fang)區(qu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)利(li)條件,動(dong)員(yuan)魯中人民(min)支(zhi)持參加后(hou)勤工作(zuo),大力(li)組織地方武(wu)裝(zhuang)力(li)量(liang)、民(min)兵團參戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),廣泛(fan)動(dong)員(yuan)人民(min)群眾(zhong)支(zhi)援(yuan)前(qian)線,充分(fen)展示(shi)了(le)人民(min)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)鮮明(ming)特色。在(zai)(zai)山東解放(fang)區(qu)政府(fu)的(de)(de)堅強領導(dao)和廣泛(fan)號召下,動(dong)員(yuan)支(zhi)援(yuan)服(fu)務前(qian)線的(de)(de)民(min)工就達60萬(wan),為我(wo)(wo)軍幾十萬(wan)的(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)人員(yuan)供應糧草(cao)、運送武(wu)器裝(zhuang)備彈(dan)藥(yao)和傷病員(yuan),及時(shi)搶修道路(lu)(lu)等。積(ji)極組織地方民(min)兵團和偵(zhen)察襲擾(rao)分(fen)隊,協(xie)助作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部隊偵(zhen)測敵(di)情動(dong)向,封鎖我(wo)(wo)軍消息(xi)。廣泛(fan)開展敵(di)后(hou)騷擾(rao)破襲、破壞道路(lu)(lu)交通,同(tong)時(shi)對敵(di)散發宣傳手冊(ce),宣講我(wo)(wo)黨(dang)我(wo)(wo)軍政策、開展強大的(de)(de)政治(zhi)攻勢,有(you)(you)力(li)地保障了(le)此次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)勝(sheng)利(li)。
2017年(nian)6月22日上午,社(she)會各界在(zai)山東萊蕪(wu)舉行(xing)萊蕪(wu)戰役勝利70周年(nian)紀念大(da)會,老一輩革(ge)命家(jia)陳(chen)(chen)毅之子陳(chen)(chen)昊蘇、陳(chen)(chen)小魯,粟(su)(su)裕之子粟(su)(su)寒生(sheng)、之女粟(su)(su)惠(hui)寧,譚震林之女譚涇遠等60余名參戰將帥后代(dai)代(dai)表(biao),民政(zheng)部(bu)、國(guo)防大(da)學、濟南軍(jun)區善后辦(ban)、山東省軍(jun)區、省委宣傳部(bu)、省民政(zheng)廳負(fu)(fu)責(ze)同志,萊蕪(wu)市(shi)黨政(zheng)領導及(ji)人(ren)大(da)政(zheng)協負(fu)(fu)責(ze)人(ren),支前(qian)模范代(dai)表(biao)、解放軍(jun)官兵、萊蕪(wu)市(shi)民以及(ji)中小學生(sheng)代(dai)表(biao)1200多人(ren)參加了紀念活動(dong)。