1950年10月25日~11月5日,中國(guo)人民志愿軍(jun)在(zai)朝鮮(xian)人民軍(jun)配合下,在(zai)朝中邊境及其(qi)附近地區,對美國(guo)為首的"聯合國(guo)軍(jun)"及其(qi)指揮的南朝鮮(xian)(韓國(guo))軍(jun)突然(ran)發起(qi)的進(jin)攻戰役(yi)。
1950年(nian)10月(yue)上旬,“聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”越過(guo)“三八線(xian)(xian)(xian)”向(xiang)(xiang)朝中邊(bian)境推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin),計劃在(zai)西線(xian)(xian)(xian)(太(tai)白山脈以(yi)西)占(zhan)(zhan)領平(ping)壤(rang)、東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(太(tai)白山脈以(yi)東(dong)(dong))占(zhan)(zhan)領元山后(hou),兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)東(dong)(dong)西對進(jin)(jin),會合(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)再(zai)向(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。至(zhi)19日(ri),“聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在(zai)東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)西線(xian)(xian)(xian)先后(hou)占(zhan)(zhan)領咸(xian)興、平(ping)壤(rang)。隨后(hou),“聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”總(zong)司(si)令D.麥克阿瑟(se)改變原定作戰計劃,命令東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)以(yi)最(zui)快速(su)度向(xiang)(xiang)北推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。據此(ci),“聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”東(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)以(yi)師(shi)甚(shen)至(zhi)以(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)或營為單位,分兵(bing)多路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)朝中邊(bian)境推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。其戰役布勢是:西線(xian)(xian)(xian)為美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),共6個(ge)師(shi)另1個(ge)旅、1個(ge)空(kong)降團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan),其中美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)、英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅及南(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)由(you)平(ping)壤(rang)地區向(xiang)(xiang)新義州(zhou)、朔(shuo)州(zhou)、碧潼方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin);南(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)由(you)成(cheng)川(chuan)、陽德地區向(xiang)(xiang)楚山、江界方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin);美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(機械化師(shi))及空(kong)降第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)為集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui),位于平(ping)壤(rang)、肅川(chuan)地區。東(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)為美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)及其指(zhi)揮(hui)的南(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan),共4個(ge)師(shi),其中美(mei)(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)指(zhi)揮(hui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7師(shi)、陸戰第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)由(you)咸(xian)興、利原地區向(xiang)(xiang)江界及惠山鎮方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin);南(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)指(zhi)揮(hui)首都師(shi)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)沿(yan)東(dong)(dong)海(hai)岸鐵路(lu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)向(xiang)(xiang)圖(tu)們江邊(bian)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)。“聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”在(zai)前線(xian)(xian)(xian)的地面作戰部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)總(zong)兵(bing)力約為13萬人。
10月19日晚(wan),中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)開(kai)始(shi)渡過鴨綠江,秘密向龜城、泰川(chuan)、球場(chang)、德(de)川(chuan)、五老(lao)里一線開(kai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。計劃(hua)先在(zai)(zai)此(ci)線組織防御,穩定(ding)戰(zhan)(zhan)局,掩(yan)護朝鮮(xian)人民(min)軍(jun)(jun)北撤整(zheng)頓,待裝備(bei)(bei)、訓練完畢,再組織反攻。20日,“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”已(yi)抵近或進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)預定(ding)防御地區(qu),志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)已(yi)不可能(neng)按原(yuan)定(ding)計劃(hua)在(zai)(zai)預定(ding)地區(qu)組織防御。但“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)”未(wei)發現(xian)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)入朝,仍放膽前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),兵力(li)逐(zhu)漸分(fen)散,東(dong)西(xi)線部(bu)隊(dui)之間敞開(kai)80余千米的缺口,西(xi)線南(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)團態勢(shi)突出,造成了(le)志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)動中(zhong)各個殲敵(di)的有利戰(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)。21日,人民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)主席(xi)毛澤東(dong)審時度勢(shi),當機(ji)立斷,電示志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)改(gai)變(bian)原(yuan)定(ding)計劃(hua),采取在(zai)(zai)運(yun)動中(zhong)殲敵(di)的方針。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)司令(ling)員(yuan)兼政(zheng)治委(wei)員(yuan)彭德(de)懷隨(sui)即調(diao)整(zheng)部(bu)署:西(xi)線集中(zhong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(附第(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)125師)在(zai)(zai)溫(wen)井、云山、熙川(chuan)以(yi)北地區(qu),分(fen)別殲滅南(nan)朝鮮(xian)軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)8師;以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(欠第(di)(di)(di)(di)125師)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)線黃草(cao)嶺、赴戰(zhan)(zhan)嶺及其以(yi)南(nan)地區(qu)阻(zu)擊美軍(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)及南(nan)朝鮮(xian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)團,保障西(xi)線主力(li)的翼(yi)側安全。人民(min)革命軍(jun)(jun)事委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)令(ling)第(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)立即北上安東(dong)(今丹東(dong))集結(jie),作為志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)預備(bei)(bei)隊(dui),并以(yi)1個師進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至朝鮮(xian)西(xi)海(hai)岸鐵山,準備(bei)(bei)阻(zu)擊向新義州(zhou)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的美英軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)隊(dui)。
10月(yue)25日(ri),志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)發起(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一次(ci)戰(zhan)役。7時許(xu),志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)360團(tuan)(tuan)在云山以(yi)北(bei)(bei)與北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)接觸,將(jiang)其(qi)擊退。10時許(xu),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在溫(wen)井(jing)(jing)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)兩水洞(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)與南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2團(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3營和1個炮兵中(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)預(yu)期遭(zao)遇,采取攔(lan)頭、截尾、斬(zhan)腰的(de)戰(zhan)法將(jiang)其(qi)全殲(jian),從(cong)而揭開了(le)抗美(mei)援朝戰(zhan)爭序幕。當夜(ye),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)120師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘勝(sheng)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),占(zhan)領溫(wen)井(jing)(jing)。25日(ri),西(xi)(xi)線美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)繼續以(yi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或團(tuan)(tuan)為單(dan)位(wei)分兵冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。26日(ri),南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先頭營進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)鴨綠(lv)江(jiang)邊的(de)楚(chu)山,并炮擊中(zhong)國邊境,該師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)位(wei)于熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)區(qu);南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan);南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)云山地(di)(di)區(qu);英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅、美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)龍山洞(dong)、博(bo)川(chuan)(chuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)。根據(ju)戰(zhan)場形(xing)勢,彭德(de)懷迅速(su)調整作戰(zhan)部(bu)(bu)署,決心以(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)或師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為作戰(zhan)單(dan)位(wei),分途殲(jian)滅冒進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)之敵(di)。西(xi)(xi)線志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)邊打邊進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)于28日(ri)在溫(wen)井(jing)(jing)以(yi)東龜頭洞(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu),向南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)2個營發起(qi)攻擊,至(zhi)(zhi)29日(ri)晨將(jiang)其(qi)大部(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅。該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)118師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)古場地(di)(di)區(qu),于29日(ri)晚將(jiang)南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7團(tuan)(tuan)大部(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅。與此同時,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)云山地(di)(di)區(qu),對南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構成三面包圍。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)附近(jin),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)龜城(cheng)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu),志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)預(yu)備(bei)隊(dui)(dui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)渡江(jiang),向鐵山半島(dao)集(ji)結。至(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)31日(ri),西(xi)(xi)線志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)已進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)營洞(dong)、塔洞(dong)、泰川(chuan)(chuan)以(yi)北(bei)(bei)、云山以(yi)北(bei)(bei)、溫(wen)井(jing)(jing)、熙(xi)川(chuan)(chuan)一線,完成了(le)戰(zhan)役展(zhan)開,并殲(jian)滅南(nan)(nan)朝鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大部(bu)(bu)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一部(bu)(bu)。
“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”遭(zao)打擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou),雖已發現志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)朝(chao)參戰,但認為(wei)中國是象征性出兵(bing),故以(yi)美英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)接替南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),繼續(xu)(xu)向(xiang)中朝(chao)邊(bian)境推進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。10月31日(ri),英(ying)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)州(zhou)、宣川(chuan)(chuan),美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泰川(chuan)(chuan)、龜(gui)城,騎(qi)兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師北調云(yun)山、龍(long)山洞(dong)地區(qu)接替南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師繼續(xu)(xu)北進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安(an)(an)州(zhou)地區(qu)作(zuo)為(wei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊,南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)則收縮防(fang)線(xian),屏(ping)護美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)右翼安(an)(an)全(quan)。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)領導(dao)人決(jue)心(xin)采取(qu)側(ce)后(hou)(hou)迂回、結合正(zheng)面突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的戰法,以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沿清(qing)(qing)川(chuan)(chuan)江左岸(an)向(xiang)院里、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里攻進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),斷敵(di)(di)退路,以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)對(dui)當(dang)面之敵(di)(di)展(zhan)開(kai)攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),先(xian)(xian)打南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),而后(hou)(hou)視情殲滅(mie)美英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部隊,力爭(zheng)在清(qing)(qing)川(chuan)(chuan)江南(nan)(nan)北地區(qu)各個(ge)殲滅(mie)敵(di)(di)人。各軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)按統一部署,于(yu)11月1日(ri)黃昏發起攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)云(yun)山發起進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)攻,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3日(ri)夜(ye),殲滅(mie)美騎(qi)兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8團(tuan)大部和南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)15團(tuan)大部,重創美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)騎(qi)兵(bing)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經石倉洞(dong)、曲(qu)波(bo)院攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),逼近(jin)寧(ning)邊(bian);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)經球場沿清(qing)(qing)川(chuan)(chuan)江左岸(an)攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin),占(zhan)領院里地區(qu),對(dui)西線(xian)“聯(lian)合國軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”側(ce)后(hou)(hou)構成威(wei)脅(xie);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主力進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龜(gui)城以(yi)西、以(yi)北地區(qu),將美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師先(xian)(xian)頭團(tuan)阻(zu)(zu)于(yu)大安(an)(an)洞(dong)以(yi)南(nan)(nan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)150師由安(an)(an)東渡江后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新義州(zhou)以(yi)南(nan)(nan),準備阻(zu)(zu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)市洞(dong)的英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅(lv)。美軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)8集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭(zao)到志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)連續(xu)(xu)突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),且側(ce)后(hou)(hou)受(shou)到嚴重威(wei)脅(xie),被迫于(yu)11月3日(ri)開(kai)始全(quan)線(xian)撤(che)退。志(zhi)愿(yuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)轉入(ru)追擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)戰。
4日(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)39軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上楊五里(li)殲英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)27旅1個(ge)榴(liu)彈炮兵營;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)龍淵洞殲美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)加(jia)強連;第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)38軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)攻(gong)占(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隅里(li)東北龍登里(li)、飛(fei)虎山(shan)等地(di)(di)后受(shou)阻,配(pei)(pei)屬該(gai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)作(zuo)戰的第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)125師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)領德川(chuan)(chuan);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)前出至(zhi)(zhi)鐵山(shan)、古軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)營洞地(di)(di)區(qu);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)66軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)逼退美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)24師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。“聯合國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”除(chu)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)兵力(li)(li)扼守清川(chuan)(chuan)江北灘頭(tou)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)外,主(zhu)力(li)(li)全部(bu)(bu)撤(che)(che)至(zhi)(zhi)清川(chuan)(chuan)江以(yi)(yi)南(nan),并(bing)(bing)占(zhan)(zhan)領沿(yan)江有利(li)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)。志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為保(bao)持主(zhu)動,于(yu)5日(ri)停(ting)止進(jin)(jin)攻(gong),結束西線作(zuo)戰。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)西線志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)實施反擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)戰期(qi)間,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)東線黃草(cao)(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)、赴(fu)戰嶺(ling)(ling)英勇阻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)的進(jin)(jin)攻(gong),保(bao)障主(zhu)力(li)(li)的翼側安(an)全。10月(yue)25日(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)先頭(tou)1個(ge)營到達黃草(cao)(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)領陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di),抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。27日(ri),軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)到達該(gai)地(di)(di)區(qu)后,即以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)于(yu)黃草(cao)(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)草(cao)(cao)(cao)芳(fang)(fang)嶺(ling)(ling)、煙臺峰地(di)(di)區(qu),并(bing)(bing)以(yi)(yi)該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)加(jia)強營控制小白山(shan)要點;以(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)團(tuan)部(bu)(bu)署(shu)于(yu)赴(fu)戰嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)北地(di)(di)區(qu),以(yi)(yi)另(ling)2個(ge)團(tuan)為軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)預備隊(dui)(dui)。28日(ri)~11月(yue)1日(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)的配(pei)(pei)合下(xia)(xia),多(duo)次(ci)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)退南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)126師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)376團(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首都師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1個(ge)團(tuan)南(nan)撤(che)(che)后,進(jin)(jin)占(zhan)(zhan)赴(fu)戰嶺(ling)(ling)。11月(yue)1日(ri),美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調陸戰第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參戰。2日(ri),該(gai)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)3師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50余(yu)架(jia)飛(fei)機、40余(yu)輛坦克配(pei)(pei)合下(xia)(xia),向志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)煙臺峰一(yi)線陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)猛攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)124師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依(yi)托野戰工事,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)給(gei)敵(di)以(yi)(yi)大(da)量殺傷(shang)后主(zhu)動撤(che)(che)出煙臺峰陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)。4日(ri),美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)鮮(xian)(xian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以(yi)(yi)40余(yu)輛坦克、200余(yu)輛汽車和裝甲車組成快速突(tu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)飛(fei)機掩(yan)護下(xia)(xia),沿(yan)公路(lu)向草(cao)(cao)(cao)芳(fang)(fang)嶺(ling)(ling)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。志愿軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和人(ren)民軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防守部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)頑強抗擊(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),有效(xiao)遲滯了(le)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。7日(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)42軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)奉命撤(che)(che)出黃草(cao)(cao)(cao)嶺(ling)(ling)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)陣(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)轉移至(zhi)(zhi)柳潭里(li)一(yi)帶(dai)組織防御。
此次戰(zhan)役,中(zhong)國人民(min)志(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)將“聯合國軍(jun)”從鴨(ya)綠江(jiang)邊擊退到清川江(jiang)以(yi)南(nan),斃傷俘(fu)敵1.5萬(wan)余人,粉碎了(le)“聯合國軍(jun)”在感恩節(jie)(11月(yue)23日)前占(zhan)領全朝(chao)鮮的(de)計劃,初步穩定(ding)了(le)朝(chao)鮮戰(zhan)局,為(wei)以(yi)后作戰(zhan)創(chuang)造(zao)了(le)有利條(tiao)件(jian)。作戰(zhan)中(zhong),志(zhi)(zhi)愿軍(jun)傷亡1萬(wan)余人。