芒果视频下载

防化(hua)兵是擔負防化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)保(bao)障任(ren)(ren)務的(de)專業兵種，通常是由防化(hua)，即(ji)觀(guan)察、偵察、洗(xi)消、噴火、發煙等部(bu)隊(dui)或分(fen)隊(dui)組成(cheng)，有些國家稱(cheng)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)兵，同(tong)時還擔負使用(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)武器(qi)的(de)任(ren)(ren)務。

主(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)務(wu)有：實施(shi)核觀測、化學(xue)觀察、氣象觀測和(he)(he)化學(xue)、輻射偵察、沾染(ran)檢査，實施(shi)消毒(du)和(he)(he)消除沾染(ran)，實施(shi)噴火協同(tong)步兵作(zuo)戰和(he)(he)施(shi)放煙幕掩護部隊行動，指導部隊對核武器(qi)、化學(xue)武器(qi)的(de)防護。

軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)障與(yu)噴(pen)火、發煙(yan)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種。全(quan)稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)稱化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)、輻射(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)、洗消、噴(pen)火、發煙(yan)等部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)領(ling)導(dao)指揮機(ji)(ji)關和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要裝(zhuang)備有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)爆炸探(tan)測(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)，核(he)(he)(he)(he)輻射(she)探(tan)測(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)驗(yan)(yan)車、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)車、洗消車，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還配(pei)備有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)沾染(ran)區(qu)或毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)區(qu)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)是(shi)：實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、輻射(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)及非(fei)專業(ye)(ye)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)量監督(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沾染(ran)檢查，消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消除沾染(ran)；組(zu)(zu)織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)煙(yan)幕保(bao)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噴(pen)火，協同(tong)步兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)遂行戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)；研(yan)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)供新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)還擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷來(lai)(lai)反(fan)對(dui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)貫主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張禁止研(yan)制(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)只(zhi)擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)障任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)，是(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)骨干(gan)力(li)(li)(li)量。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)(shi)界大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期(qi)間，各(ge)交(jiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，古代(dai)(dai)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載。公元前(qian)5世(shi)(shi)紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，斯巴達人(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)硫(liu)黃(huang)燃燒產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)，攻擊(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)方。19世(shi)(shi)紀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉，出(chu)現(xian)了(le)將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)合(he)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)裝(zhuang)填在(zai)(zai)彈丸內(nei)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做(zuo)法(fa)。19世(shi)(shi)紀末(mo)，隨著資本主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能大量用(yong)于(yu)(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)(shi)界大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開(kai)始后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)，法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)向德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發射(she)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)催淚劑(ji)(ji)溴(xiu)乙酸乙酯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍榴彈3萬(wan)發，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向法(fa)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發射(she)3000發含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聯(lian)二(er)茴香(xiang)胺鹽酸鹽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榴霰彈。1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)，德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)A10局，進(jin)行毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)，并將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)31工(gong)(gong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)施(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)22日(ri)(ri)，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)比利時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伊(yi)普(pu)爾地(di)區(qu)向英(ying)法(fa)聯(lian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首次實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)大規模毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)，使(shi)(shi)英(ying)法(fa)聯(lian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.5萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)受到毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)害(hai)，近5000人(ren)(ren)窒息死(si)亡。英(ying)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨即組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第(di)(di)(di)1化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)旅(lv)，并于(yu)(yu)同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)在(zai)(zai)西線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盧茲向德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)反(fan)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。其他主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要交(jiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，法(fa)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)俄軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，相(xiang)繼(ji)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。初期(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備比較簡(jian)單，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)來(lai)(lai)施(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吹放(fang)(fang)鋼瓶、毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)煙(yan)罐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)(po)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)炮等。對(dui)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，起(qi)初由(you)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)醫(yi)務(wu)(wu)（衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責。隨著化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)手段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)參(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)了(le)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領(ling)導(dao)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)次世(shi)(shi)界大戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)后，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)射(she)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要由(you)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、火箭兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航(hang)空兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擔(dan)任(ren)(ren)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責參(can)與(yu)組(zu)(zu)織并直接擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要擔(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)。核(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現(xian)后，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擴大了(le)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)范(fan)圍(wei)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)了(le)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)備。在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九一(yi)(yi)(yi)八事(shi)變(bian)后，為(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)御日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨政(zheng)府于(yu)(yu)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，訓練化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)。從1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)開(kai)始在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)普(pu)遍(bian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，在(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)署設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)處(chu)，行營(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)支(zhi)處(chu)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)處(chu)，集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)科(ke)(ke)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)課，師(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)組(zu)(zu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排(pai)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)決定成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄2個(ge)(ge)(ge)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，后改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)2團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，編(bian)(bian)(bian)配(pei)82毫米化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)(po)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)炮，將(jiang)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)訓練班(ban)，劃(hua)歸化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，同(tong)時(shi)增(zeng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)訓練班(ban)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)又(you)增(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要裝(zhuang)備有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫(po)(po)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)炮。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期(qi)，侵(qin)華(hua)(hua)日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)多次使(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)。八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)大學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)留守兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)舉辦防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)訓練班(ban)，培訓防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨干(gan)，組(zu)(zu)織指導(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)教育(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)取簡(jian)易辦法(fa)進(jin)行防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)后期(qi)，華(hua)(hua)東野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)(di)13縱隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)后，面對(dui)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)鮮戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隨時(shi)可能使(shi)(shi)用(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，為(wei)(wei)適應(ying)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)條件下作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)決定建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校，培養防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始，陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、師(shi)(shi)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)，營(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指導(dao)員(yuan)，師(shi)(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連，團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)排(pai)。海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基地(di)、場(chang)(chang)(chang)站設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)決定成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)（1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)正式成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)），統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)領(ling)導(dao)全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)北京、沈(shen)陽、南京、廣州、濟南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)各(ge)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)營(ying)(ying)(ying)、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)雷式噴(pen)火器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)背囊(nang)式噴(pen)火器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士教導(dao)連；20世(shi)(shi)紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)初，在(zai)(zai)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)組(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)后，根據核(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)效應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)革防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)體制(zhi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)。總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)了(le)觀(guan)(guan)察(cha)(cha)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，裝(zhuang)備器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)，提(ti)(ti)高了(le)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)障能力(li)(li)(li)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，總(zong)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，總(zong)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、裝(zhuang)甲兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)并為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參(can)謀(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管全(quan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)后，初步建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)聯(lian)合(he)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相(xiang)適應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)體系，快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)遂行核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)與(yu)應(ying)急救援(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)反(fan)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)恐(kong)怖(bu)襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)(li)(li)明(ming)顯(xian)增(zeng)強，為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)作(zuo)出(chu)積極(ji)貢獻。由(you)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經濟實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)水平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)也不盡(jin)相(xiang)同(tong)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)辦、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)后勤(qin)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)長負(fu)(fu)(fu)責與(yu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)務(wu)(wu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)威脅削(xue)減局，負(fu)(fu)(fu)責核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般編(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)處(chu)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)師(shi)(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)連。俄羅斯陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻射(she)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)，轄核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)、輻射(she)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)營(ying)(ying)(ying)、氣(qi)溶膠(jiao)（煙(yan)霧）對(dui)抗(kang)營(ying)(ying)(ying)、后勤(qin)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)、噴(pen)火營(ying)(ying)(ying)，還編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)備器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)修理連、核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直升(sheng)機(ji)(ji)偵(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)。師(shi)(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)，團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)連。日(ri)(ri)本陸上自衛(wei)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)均編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅(lv)也編(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裁(cai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)談判(pan)已取得一(yi)(yi)(yi)定進(jin)展(zhan)，大規模使(shi)(shi)用(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所減少，但(dan)其威脅依然存在(zai)(zai)。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)仍十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重視防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)，將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步調整(zheng)完(wan)善(shan)體制(zhi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)，不斷改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)裝(zhuang)備，提(ti)(ti)高快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)反(fan)應(ying)能力(li)(li)(li)、作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)能力(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)動(dong)(dong)能力(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)保(bao)持軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗力(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)障軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行動(dong)(dong)。在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)還利用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)備和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，賦予(yu)其兼負(fu)(fu)(fu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)事(shi)故應(ying)急救援(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)。