芒果视频下载

防(fang)化(hua)兵是擔負(fu)防(fang)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)保障任(ren)務(wu)的專業兵種(zhong)，通常(chang)是由防(fang)化(hua)，即觀察、偵察、洗(xi)消、噴火(huo)、發煙等部隊(dui)(dui)或(huo)分隊(dui)(dui)組成，有些國家稱化(hua)學(xue)(xue)兵，同(tong)時還擔負(fu)使用化(hua)學(xue)(xue)武器的任(ren)務(wu)。

主要任務有：實(shi)施(shi)核(he)觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)、化(hua)學(xue)觀(guan)(guan)察、氣象觀(guan)(guan)測(ce)和(he)化(hua)學(xue)、輻射(she)偵察、沾(zhan)染檢査，實(shi)施(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)除沾(zhan)染，實(shi)施(shi)噴(pen)火協同步兵作戰和(he)施(shi)放(fang)煙幕掩護部隊(dui)行(xing)動(dong)，指導部隊(dui)對(dui)核(he)武器、化(hua)學(xue)武器的防護。

軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)擔(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)障與(yu)(yu)(yu)噴(pen)火(huo)、發(fa)煙任務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種。全稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)稱化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)或三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。由(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)觀測(ce)(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)、輻(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)、洗消、噴(pen)火(huo)、發(fa)煙等部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)組(zu)成(cheng)，設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)領導(dao)(dao)指(zhi)揮機關(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)教學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、科研(yan)機構(gou)(gou)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)爆(bao)炸探測(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀測(ce)(ce)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)，核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)輻(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)探測(ce)(ce)儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)驗車(che)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)車(che)、洗消車(che)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還配備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)沾染(ran)區(qu)(qu)或毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)區(qu)(qu)快速偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直升(sheng)機。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)任務(wu)(wu)是(shi)：實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)觀測(ce)(ce)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)觀察(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、輻(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)及非(fei)專業(ye)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)劑量監(jian)督(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沾染(ran)檢(jian)查，消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消除沾染(ran)；組(zu)織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)煙幕保(bao)(bao)障和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)噴(pen)火(huo)，協同(tong)(tong)步(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)遂行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗任務(wu)(wu)；研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)還擔(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)攻擊(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)(wu)。中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷來反(fan)對(dui)(dui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)，一(yi)貫主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)張禁止研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)只擔(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)障任務(wu)(wu)，是(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)對(dui)(dui)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)骨干力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)量。第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)世界大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)期間，各(ge)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，古代就有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載。公(gong)元前5世紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伯羅奔尼(ni)撒戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，斯巴達人(ren)(ren)曾使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)硫黃燃(ran)燒產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙，攻擊(ji)對(dui)(dui)方。19世紀中(zhong)(zhong)葉，出現了將(jiang)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)填在(zai)(zai)(zai)彈(dan)丸內使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做(zuo)法。19世紀末，隨(sui)著資本主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他(ta)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可能(neng)大(da)(da)量用(yong)于(yu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場。第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)世界大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)開始后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)月(yue)(yue)內，法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)向(xiang)德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)射(she)(she)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)催淚劑溴乙(yi)酸乙(yi)酯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槍(qiang)榴彈(dan)3萬發(fa)，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)向(xiang)法軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)射(she)(she)3000發(fa)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)聯二茴香胺鹽酸鹽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)榴霰彈(dan)。1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)A10局(ju)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)試(shi)驗，并(bing)將(jiang)第(di)(di)31工(gong)(gong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團改(gai)(gai)(gai)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)團。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)22日(ri)(ri)，德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)比利時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)伊普爾地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)向(xiang)英法聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)首次(ci)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)規模毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)英法聯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.5萬人(ren)(ren)受到毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)害，近5000人(ren)(ren)窒(zhi)息死亡。英軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)即組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第(di)(di)1化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)旅，并(bing)于(yu)同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)西線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盧茲向(xiang)德(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)反(fan)擊(ji)。其(qi)他(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)交戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，法軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)俄軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，相繼(ji)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。初期，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)比較簡單，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)來施(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吹放(fang)(fang)鋼瓶(ping)、毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)煙罐(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫擊(ji)炮等。對(dui)(dui)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)氣(qi)(qi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，起(qi)初由(you)(you)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事醫(yi)務(wu)(wu)（衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)。隨(sui)著化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)手段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些參(can)(can)(can)(can)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)領導(dao)(dao)機構(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。第(di)(di)二次(ci)世界大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前后(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投射(she)(she)任務(wu)(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、火(huo)箭兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航空(kong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擔(dan)(dan)任，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)參(can)(can)(can)(can)與(yu)(yu)(yu)組(zu)織并(bing)直接擔(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)任務(wu)(wu)，但(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)擔(dan)(dan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)任務(wu)(wu)。核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出現后(hou)(hou)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)擴大(da)(da)了防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)任務(wu)(wu)范圍，改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)了編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，九一(yi)八(ba)事變后(hou)(hou)，為(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)御日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨政府于(yu)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，訓(xun)練化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)員。從1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)開始在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)普遍(bian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)機構(gou)(gou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)工(gong)(gong)署設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)處(chu)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)支處(chu)，戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)(fen)處(chu)，集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)科，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)課，師(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)組(zu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)排。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)，軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)決(jue)定成(cheng)立(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，下轄(xia)2個(ge)大(da)(da)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，后(hou)(hou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)2團，編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)配82毫米化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫擊(ji)炮，將(jiang)1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)訓(xun)練班(ban)，劃歸(gui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，同(tong)(tong)時增(zeng)設(she)(she)1個(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)訓(xun)練班(ban)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)又(you)增(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)2個(ge)團，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)迫擊(ji)炮。抗日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期，侵華日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)多(duo)次(ci)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)抗日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)。八(ba)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)于(yu)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)抗日(ri)(ri)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事政治大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)設(she)(she)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，1939年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)八(ba)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)留守兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)團舉(ju)辦(ban)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)訓(xun)練班(ban)，培訓(xun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)骨干，組(zu)織指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)教育和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)取(qu)簡易辦(ban)法進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)。解放(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)后(hou)(hou)期，華東野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)9、第(di)(di)13縱(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)共和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，面對(dui)(dui)美(mei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)朝鮮戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)隨(sui)時可能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，為(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)現代條件下作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事委員會決(jue)定建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校，培養防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)干部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)始，陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、師(shi)(shi)、團設(she)(she)置(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任，營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)員，師(shi)(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連(lian)(lian)，團編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)排。海(hai)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、空(kong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基地(di)(di)、場站設(she)(she)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委決(jue)定成(cheng)立(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)正(zheng)式成(cheng)立(li)(li)），統一(yi)領導(dao)(dao)全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)北京、沈陽(yang)、南(nan)京、廣(guang)州(zhou)、濟南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)各(ge)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1個(ge)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、1個(ge)地(di)(di)雷式噴(pen)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)、1個(ge)背囊式噴(pen)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1個(ge)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士教導(dao)(dao)連(lian)(lian)；20世紀60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初，在(zai)(zai)(zai)總(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)批防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)期后(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)試(shi)驗效應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)革防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。總(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別增(zeng)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)了觀察(cha)(cha)(cha)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)、工(gong)(gong)程防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)，提(ti)(ti)高了核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)障能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)炮兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)甲(jia)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、工(gong)(gong)程兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)并(bing)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)(zong)(zong)參(can)(can)(can)(can)謀(mou)(mou)(mou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)解放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，初步(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)聯合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)相適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)體系(xi)，快速遂行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)急救(jiu)(jiu)援和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)反(fan)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)恐怖襲(xi)(xi)擊(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)明顯增(zeng)強，為(wei)(wei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)作(zuo)(zuo)出積極貢獻。由(you)(you)于(yu)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經濟實(shi)(shi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、科技(ji)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)不(bu)盡相同(tong)(tong)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)辦(ban)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)勤(qin)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)(yu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事務(wu)(wu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)威脅削減局(ju)，負(fu)(fu)(fu)責(ze)(ze)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)。野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)般(ban)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)處(chu)，部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)師(shi)(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)連(lian)(lian)。俄羅斯陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)（軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)）設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)輻(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任，轄(xia)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、輻(fu)(fu)射(she)(she)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、氣(qi)(qi)溶膠（煙霧）對(dui)(dui)抗營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、后(hou)(hou)勤(qin)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、噴(pen)火(huo)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，還編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)修理連(lian)(lian)、核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直升(sheng)機偵(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)察(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)各(ge)1個(ge)。師(shi)(shi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，團編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1個(ge)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)連(lian)(lian)。日(ri)(ri)本陸(lu)上自衛隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)師(shi)(shi)均編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旅也(ye)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裁軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)談判已取(qu)得一(yi)定進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)，大(da)(da)規模使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)武(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)性有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所減少，但(dan)其(qi)威脅依然存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)仍十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重(zhong)視防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，將(jiang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)調整完(wan)善(shan)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)編(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)斷改(gai)(gai)(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)，提(ti)(ti)高快速反(fan)應(ying)(ying)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機動能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)持軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)障軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)動。在(zai)(zai)(zai)平時，一(yi)些國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)還利用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，賦(fu)予(yu)其(qi)兼負(fu)(fu)(fu)核(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)事故應(ying)(ying)急救(jiu)(jiu)援的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)(wu)。