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廣州市增城何仙姑景區
0 票數:0 #旅游景區景點#
何仙姑旅游景區又稱小樓仙源,是增城八景之一。位于增城區小樓鎮小樓墟。該景區屬于宗教文化型景區,人文資源獨特,文化歷史悠久,是中國道教“八仙”之中唯一女仙何仙姑的故鄉。景區由何仙姑家廟、廟頂仙桃、仙姑井、黃巖仙洞、何仙姑塔、何仙姑雕像、何仙姑鐘樓、千年仙藤園、吉洲島及何氏梓里村、仙桂村等名勝景點組成。何仙姑家廟是增城市重點文物保護單位。旱河何仙姑廟始建于道光元年,后幾次修毀,1984年經港澳同胞和各地人士捐資重修。據傳是增城何仙姑在旱河臥虎盤山下駐足停留修道之所。
  • 門票參考: 10元
  • 所在地/隸屬: 廣東省(sheng)廣州市增城區小樓鎮泰安路16號
  • 開放時間: 全天(tian)
  • 旅游景區級別: 2011年(3A)
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何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)旅游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)又稱小樓(lou)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)源,是(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)城(cheng)八(ba)景(jing)(jing)之(zhi)一(yi)。位(wei)(wei)于增(zeng)城(cheng)區(qu)小樓(lou)鎮小樓(lou)墟。該景(jing)(jing)區(qu)屬于宗教(jiao)文(wen)(wen)化型景(jing)(jing)區(qu),人文(wen)(wen)資(zi)源獨特(te),文(wen)(wen)化歷(li)史悠久,是(shi)(shi)(shi)中國道教(jiao)“八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)中唯一(yi)女仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的故鄉。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)由何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)家廟(miao)(miao)、廟(miao)(miao)頂仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桃、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)井、黃巖仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)洞、何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)塔、何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)雕像、何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)鐘(zhong)樓(lou)、千年仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)藤園(盤龍(long)古藤)、吉洲(zhou)島(dao)及何(he)(he)(he)氏梓里村、仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桂(gui)村等名勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)點(dian)(dian)組(zu)成(cheng)。何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)家廟(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)城(cheng)市重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)文(wen)(wen)物保護單位(wei)(wei)。始(shi)建于明朝(chao),因戰(zhan)亂屢經修(xiu)(xiu)建。最后(hou)一(yi)次重(zhong)建是(shi)(shi)(shi)清咸豐八(ba)年(1858年)。家廟(miao)(miao)磚石臺(tai)梁式結構(gou),第(di)(di)一(yi)、三進13架(jia)出前廊(lang)為(wei)(wei)封火山墻;第(di)(di)二(er)進四柱一(yi)間五架(jia)拜亭為(wei)(wei)硬(ying)山。何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)寬12米,進深30米,建筑高度3米左右。廟(miao)(miao)內共3進3間,中有(you)(you)天井,后(hou)進每(mei)間供佛像,分別是(shi)(shi)(shi)觀(guan)音、洪圣大(da)王、何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。現為(wei)(wei)一(yi)名武(wu)(wu)當道士主持,廟(miao)(miao)祝共19人,每(mei)年度有(you)(you)武(wu)(wu)術比賽,3月3和(he)9月9有(you)(you)大(da)法會(全真教(jiao)武(wu)(wu)當派)。旱河何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)廟(miao)(miao)始(shi)建于道光元年,后(hou)幾(ji)次修(xiu)(xiu)毀,1984年經港(gang)澳同胞和(he)各(ge)地(di)人士捐資(zi)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)。據傳是(shi)(shi)(shi)增(zeng)城(cheng)何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在(zai)旱河臥虎(hu)盤山下駐(zhu)足停留修(xiu)(xiu)道之(zhi)所。按(an)照(zhao)史書記載,何(he)(he)(he)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣東省增(zeng)城(cheng)市小樓(lou)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桂(gui)村人,在(zai)全國各(ge)地(di)以(yi)祭祀(si)何(he)(he)(he)家姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)主的祠(ci)堂有(you)(you)上百個,而家廟(miao)(miao)就只有(you)(you)這一(yi)間。

何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)道(dao)教(jiao) 八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一。其(qi)身(shen)世(shi)有(you)多種說法。浙江,安徽(hui),福(fu)建等地(di)皆有(you)本地(di)之(zhi)何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)。然多傳說為何氏女(nv),途(tu)遇仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人,賜仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)或仙(xian)(xian)(xian)棗(zao)食之(zhi),成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)(xian),不(bu)知饑餓。能預知禍福(fu),善輕(qing)身(shen)飛行。一說乃呂洞賓弟子。《仙(xian)(xian)(xian)佛奇蹤》說:何仙(xian)(xian)(xian)姑(gu)為廣州增城一位叫何泰的(de)女(nv)兒。生時(shi)頭頂有(you)六(liu)條頭發。十六(liu)歲(sui)時(shi)夢(meng)見仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人教(jiao)他:「吃(chi)云母粉,可以輕(qing)身(shen)而且長生不(bu)死(si)。」于是她(ta)照仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人的(de)指示(shi),吃(chi)云母,發誓(shi)不(bu)嫁,經常來往山谷之(zhi)中,健(jian)行如飛。每天(tian)的(de)早上(shang)出去,晚上(shang)帶回一些山果(guo)給她(ta)的(de)母親(qin)吃(chi)。后逐漸不(bu)吃(chi)五谷,武則天(tian)遣(qian)使(shi)召見她(ta)去宮中,在(zai)入京中的(de)途(tu)中忽(hu)然失(shi)蹤。之(zhi)后白(bai)日生仙(xian)(xian)(xian)。唐天(tian)寶九(jiu)年(nian),出現在(zai)麻姑(gu)壇中,站立在(zai)五朵云中,其(qi)后,又出現在(zai)廣州的(de)小石樓(lou)。

宋曾敏行《獨醒雜志》記(ji)載:「狄青早年在爭南(nan)儂時路過永州,聽說何(he)仙(xian)姑(gu)能(neng)預知吉兇(xiong),便特地去詢問戰爭的(de)結果(guo),何(he)仙(xian)姑(gu)說:「公(gong)不必見賊,賊敗(bai)且(qie)走。」開(kai)始狄青不信,后(hou)來(lai)宋軍先(xian)鋒與南(nan)儂智高的(de)兵交戰,不機回(hui)合(he),智高戰敗(bai)并逃入大理國。

何仙姑家廟

是(shi)廣州(zhou)市重點文物保護單位(wei)。始建于明(ming)朝(chao),家(jia)廟是(shi)磚石臺梁(liang)式(shi)(shi)結構,三進式(shi)(shi),第(di)一、三進十三架出前廊(lang)為(wei)封火(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)墻;第(di)二進四柱一間五架拜亭為(wei)硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding),其正脊和垂脊均有(you)反翹裝飾。廟正面(mian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門鐫(juan)刻的隸書(shu)門額“何(he)仙姑(gu)家(jia)廟”,為(wei)咸豐八年戊午嘉平黃芳培所書(shu),山(shan)(shan)(shan)門上還鐫(juan)刻了(le)一副行書(shu)對(dui)聯:“千年履舄遺丹井,百代衣冠(guan)拜古祠(ci)”;反映了(le)人們對(dui)何(he)仙姑(gu)的崇敬(jing)之情。廟二進正堂供奉何(he)仙姑(gu)立像(xiang)(xiang)。何(he)仙姑(gu)像(xiang)(xiang)用樟木雕塑而成,

高約70厘米(mi),為唐朝村(cun)姑裝束。家(jia)廟(miao)(miao)有兩大(da)(da)節慶,每逢三(san)月初七日仙(xian)(xian)姑誕和農歷八月初八日仙(xian)(xian)姑得道(dao)成(cheng)仙(xian)(xian)日,當地村(cun)民都會自發(fa)舉行慶典活動,各鄉唱(chang)大(da)(da)戲、放煙火,連續數(shu)天(tian),并在仙(xian)(xian)井旁(pang)邊請“仙(xian)(xian)湯(tang)”,以求福祉。其間,到家(jia)廟(miao)(miao)廣場(chang)上(shang)祭祀的游人(ren)(ren)多達數(shu)萬人(ren)(ren),香火盛極一時。后應信(xin)眾要求,翻修(xiu)家(jia)廟(miao)(miao)和家(jia)廟(miao)(miao)廣場(chang),并增(zeng)建(jian)仙(xian)(xian)源牌(pai)坊、八仙(xian)(xian)會館(guan)、麻姑殿、云(yun)母溪和仙(xian)(xian)姑碑林等(deng)配套景點。

何仙姑井

天花(hua)井(jing)又名何(he)仙(xian)姑井(jing),是(shi)何(he)仙(xian)姑投(tou)井(jing)成(cheng)仙(xian)的地方。井(jing)邊的石鞋(xie)模(mo)型就是(shi)當(dang)年何(he)仙(xian)姑投(tou)井(jing)遺(yi)留的繡花(hua)鞋(xie)。那(nei)么另(ling)外(wai)一只鞋(xie)去那(nei)里(li)呢?一說在(zai)風光(guang)秀麗的百花(hua)山莊度假村;二是(shi)在(zai)荔枝生(sheng)態主題公(gong)園——盈園。井(jing)臺用花(hua)崗巖石鑿成(cheng)八角形狀,上面銘(ming)刻“仙(xian)源涓涓,飲(yin)者(zhe)萬年”八個字。古井(jing)深達數丈,并不(bu)為奇(qi),奇(qi)的是(shi)家廟周(zhou)圍方圓幾里(li)的井(jing)水(shui)(shui)都(dou)略有咸味,唯獨這里(li)的井(jing)水(shui)(shui)清澈甘例。用井(jing)水(shui)(shui)沏茶,特(te)別香醇清潤(run),常飲(yin)此水(shui)(shui)能強(qiang)身健體。

仙桃

在(zai)家(jia)(jia)廟(miao)正堂屋脊(ji)(ji)瓦頂上,長有一棵桃樹,據說已有一百(bai)多年樹齡(ling),相傳是何仙(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)師父麻姑(gu)(gu)獻壽(shou)的仙(xian)(xian)桃,故又稱“麻姑(gu)(gu)仙(xian)(xian)桃”。它雖生長在(zai)缺土少壤(rang)的瓦背屋脊(ji)(ji)上,但從不需要施肥淋(lin)水,依舊枝(zhi)葉繁茂(mao)。每(mei)年入(ru)春,何仙(xian)(xian)姑(gu)(gu)家(jia)(jia)廟(miao)會(hui)出(chu)現“三多”現象:一是桃花多,元月桃花盛(sheng)

開時(shi)節(jie),仙(xian)桃(tao)滿樹(shu)桃(tao)花,花開爛漫;二是人(ren)多(duo)(duo),仙(xian)桃(tao)本是神奇之樹(shu),加上(shang)桃(tao)花盛開,更吸引了(le)一批(pi)又一批(pi)的游(you)客前來參(can)觀(guan);三是果(guo)多(duo)(duo),仙(xian)桃(tao)長勢喜(xi)人(ren),結果(guo)累(lei)累(lei)。仙(xian)桃(tao)由于異常(chang)珍貴,故價值不菲(fei),許多(duo)(duo)善信(xin)都下(xia)重金提前訂購,以求福壽延年。2007年有一顆仙(xian)桃(tao)竟然拍(pai)賣出13.8萬元的天價。

何仙姑紀念塔

當年,日本(ben)鬼(gui)子曾在(zai)小(xiao)樓墟一帶肆行無忌。有一天(tian)放火燒村,當火燒到家廟東西兩堵墻(qiang)時,火嘎(ga)然熄(xi)滅了。氣(qi)急敗(bai)壞的(de)(de)日本(ben)鬼(gui)子甚至出(chu)動飛機轟炸,投(tou)下的(de)(de)炸彈在(zai)家廟附近(jin)都炸響了,唯獨落入

廟中(zhong)的炸彈安(an)然無恙。仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)顯靈,日(ri)本(ben)鬼子也(ye)只有老鼠拉龜。一(yi)位日(ri)本(ben)友人被(bei)何仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)圣靈所(suo)震撼,在事隔五十(shi)多(duo)年(nian)后,慕(mu)名(ming)前來(lai)參拜(bai)何仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu),了結心愿,并捐資二(er)百(bai)萬元,在觀音(yin)山上修建了十(shi)一(yi)層高的何仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)紀念塔。

何仙姑像

何(he)仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)像用(yong)樟木雕(diao)塑(su)而(er)成(cheng),高(gao)約70厘米、原為唐(tang)朝(chao)村(cun)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)裝束(shu)。現何(he)仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)身(shen)上(shang)(shang)披的(de)繡花袍由泰國善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)贈送,頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)的(de)珍珠頭(tou)飾為香(xiang)港善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)贈送。堂上(shang)(shang)高(gao)掛著林(lin)林(lin)總(zong)總(zong)的(de)錦旗,是馬(ma)來西亞、泰國、日本、新加坡(po)等(deng)地(di)善(shan)男信(xin)女(nv)答謝何(he)仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)信(xin)物(wu)。家廟有兩(liang)大節慶,每逢農(nong)(nong)歷(li)三(san)月初七日仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)誕、農(nong)(nong)歷(li)八月初八日仙(xian)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)得道成(cheng)仙(xian)日,廟內的(de)香(xiang)火極盛。

千年仙藤

何仙(xian)姑家(jia)(jia)廟旅(lv)游景(jing)區的另(ling)一亮點就是(shi)離家(jia)(jia)廟400米處有(you)一根(gen)一千多(duo)年的盤龍古藤(teng)(teng)(teng)。藤(teng)(teng)(teng)身最大(da)圍徑為1.7米,藤(teng)(teng)(teng)身長數十米,像一條臥龍般纏繞,但多(duo)年都未能(neng)分辨出其(qi)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)根(gen)部所(suo)在,藤(teng)(teng)(teng)冠覆蓋面積500平方米,常年翠綠(lv)。據有(you)關專家(jia)(jia)考(kao)察論(lun)證,該藤(teng)(teng)(teng)是(shi)目前(qian)東南亞發現的最大(da)的白花(hua)魚(yu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)。據透露,小樓鎮正在為古藤(teng)(teng)(teng)申報吉尼斯紀錄(lu)。傳說何仙(xian)姑成仙(xian)后返回家(jia)(jia)鄉,在家(jia)(jia)廟旁的樹(shu)林(lin)里(li)乘(cheng)涼(liang)。師(shi)傅呂洞賓聽聞(wen),欣(xin)然赴(fu)會。匆忙間用神

仙拐杖(zhang)叉住了何仙姑(gu)的綠(lv)絲帶,何仙姑(gu)羞羞然掩面(mian)飛往天庭。呂洞賓(bin)撒手掉拐杖(zhang),駕起祥(xiang)云(yun)向何仙姑(gu)道歉(qian)。于是何仙姑(gu)的綠(lv)絲帶化作大(da)家眼前的盤龍藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng),呂洞賓(bin)的神仙拐杖(zhang)也(ye)日久生精,變為(wei)幾棵(ke)支撐古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)的大(da)樹(shu)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)已有千年(nian)歷史。它是由青藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)繞著一棵(ke)古(gu)(gu)(gu)榕和幾棵(ke)雜樹(shu)繁衍(yan)而成,因此藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)樹(shu)交錯,分不清(qing)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)生樹(shu)生。藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)根源頭在哪里?到(dao)今仍是個謎(mi)。古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)枝干直徑最粗處約150厘米(mi),延伸跨度30多米(mi),覆蓋(gai)面(mian)積近500平方米(mi)。1986年(nian)9月(yue)珠海園(yuan)林學會應邀到(dao)這里鑒定,認(ren)為(wei)古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)的學名為(wei)“白花(hua)(hua)(hua)魚藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)”,是我(wo)國稀有的植物。古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)6月(yue)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua),8月(yue)結果(guo),花(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)季節(jie),芬芳遍地,香氣(qi)襲人(ren)。從(cong)遠處看,這株古(gu)(gu)(gu)藤(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)(teng)就象(xiang)白色的巨龍,氣(qi)勢更為(wei)磅礴。

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