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佉盧文(wen)木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)，19世(shi)紀80年代以來陸續出土于(yu)(yu)新疆昆(kun)侖山(shan)北麓(lu)、天山(shan)南麓(lu)至(zhi)羅布泊沿(yan)岸古代遺(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)寫有(you)佉盧文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)。佉盧文(wen)是由腓尼基文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東方(fang)支系阿拉米字母(mu)發(fa)展演變而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種文(wen)字。起源于(yu)(yu)古代犍陀羅，后流行于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)亞的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣大地(di)區，其(qi)流行年代約在公(gong)元前3世(shi)紀中(zhong)葉至(zhi)公(gong)元4、5世(shi)紀。東漢以后佉盧文(wen)出現于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)塔里(li)木(mu)(mu)盆地(di)四周(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)于(yu)(yu)闐(tian)、鄯善、龜茲等(deng)古代綠洲王(wang)(wang)國(guo)，其(qi)流行時期(qi)約當(dang)中(zhong)原(yuan)漢晉(jin)時期(qi)。佉盧文(wen)木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)要為(wei)楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和矩形(xing)(xing)(xing)，此外還有(you)條形(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)，因用(yong)途(tu)不(bu)同導致(zhi)其(qi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)差異(yi)。部(bu)分木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仿自(zi)中(zhong)原(yuan)王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)，例(li)如封檢木(mu)(mu)牘(du)(du)。