巨(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)串枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing),原(yuan)產于河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)巨(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian),已有300多年(nian)的栽培歷(li)史,因(yin)果實紅(hong)(hong)艷,密(mi)集(ji)成(cheng)串,故取名為(wei)“串枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)”。巨(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)縣(xian)在(zai)2010年(nian)成(cheng)功申請(qing)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)地(di)理標志證明(ming)商標。巨(ju)鹿(lu)(lu)是(shi)“河(he)北(bei)杏(xing)之鄉”。串枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積8.1萬畝,年(nian)產鮮杏(xing)8000萬公斤,是(shi)全國(guo)“杏(xing)良種(zhong)(zhong)示范推廣(guang)基地(di)”、“國(guo)家級串枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)標準化示范區”。串枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)杏(xing)屬(shu)于鮮食(shi)和加工兼用(yong)型(xing)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。
巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)的產地(di)巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)縣,隸屬(shu)于(yu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)邢臺市(shi),位于(yu)邢臺市(shi)中部(bu),北(bei)(bei)接(jie)隆堯縣、南宮市(shi),南瀕廣宗縣、平鄉(xiang)縣,西(xi)接(jie)任澤區,東臨清河(he)縣。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)是(shi)(shi)千年古(gu)郡,歷史(shi)上著名的“巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)之戰”就發生在這里。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)縣土地(di)豐(feng)饒,水資源豐(feng)富,適宜(yi)農(nong)產品的種植。巨(ju)(ju)鹿(lu)縣栽培串(chuan)支紅杏(xing)(xing)已有300多(duo)年的歷史(shi),是(shi)(shi)遠近(jin)聞(wen)名的 “中國(guo)串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)之鄉(xiang)”、全國(guo)“杏(xing)(xing)良種示范推廣基地(di)”、“國(guo)家級串(chuan)枝(zhi)紅杏(xing)(xing)標準化示范區”。
巨鹿串(chuan)枝紅杏(xing)的果(guo)枝較短(duan),果(guo)實成串(chuan),栽種后三(san)年掛(gua)果(guo),六年進入盛(sheng)果(guo)期。最高株產(chan)可達400公(gong)斤,平均顆果(guo)重52.5克(ke)。目前種植(zhi)畫積(ji)259公(gong)頃(qing),其中有50公(gong)頃(qing)盛(sheng)果(guo)期,產(chan)量(liang)3000多噸。
串枝(zhi)紅杏口(kou)感屬甜(tian)酸型,營養豐富,果實(shi)個大(平均單果重52.5克),果肉細密、汁多(duo)、味美,酸甜(tian)適口(kou)。
地勢地貌
巨鹿縣(xian)地(di)處河北(bei)省南(nan)部太行山東麓,華北(bei)平原(yuan)的邊緣。地(di)勢(shi)平坦,海拔一(yi)般在65米。
氣候
巨(ju)鹿縣地(di)處中緯(wei)度歐亞大陸東(dong)緣,屬(shu)于(yu)暖溫(wen)帶大陸性季(ji)風氣候。太(tai)陽輻射的季(ji)節性變化(hua)顯著(zhu),地(di)面的高低氣壓活動(dong)頻繁,四(si)季(ji)分(fen)明(ming),寒暑懸殊,雨量集中于(yu)夏(xia)秋(qiu)季(ji)節。干濕期(qi)明(ming)顯,夏(xia)冬(dong)季(ji)長,春秋(qiu)季(ji)短。春季(ji)長約(yue)(yue)55天,夏(xia)季(ji)長約(yue)(yue)105天,秋(qiu)季(ji)長約(yue)(yue)60天,冬(dong)季(ji)長約(yue)(yue)145天。
春季氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)相(xiang)對(dui)干燥,降(jiang)水量偏(pian)(pian)少,常有(you)4、5偏(pian)(pian)北風(feng)或偏(pian)(pian)南風(feng),4月份氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫回(hui)升快;夏季,受(shou)海洋溫濕(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流影響,6、7、8三個(ge)月降(jiang)水占(zhan)全年降(jiang)水量的63%-70%,天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)很潮濕(shi);秋季,受(shou)蒙古(gu)高壓影響,晴朗(lang)少雨,溫度適(shi)中,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)宜人,相(xiang)對(dui)潮濕(shi),深秋多東北風(feng),有(you)寒潮天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)發生;冬季,受(shou)西(xi)(xi)伯(bo)利亞冷(leng)高壓的影響,盛行西(xi)(xi)北風(feng),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)寒冷(leng),天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)晴朗(lang)少云,降(jiang)水相(xiang)對(dui)較少。
串(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)杏(xing)口(kou)感屬甜(tian)(tian)酸(suan)型,營養豐富(fu),果(guo)實個大(da)(平均單(dan)果(guo)重52.5克),果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)細密、汁多(duo)、味美(mei),酸(suan)甜(tian)(tian)適口(kou)。果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)含可溶性(xing)固(gu)形物16%,還(huan)原糖1.96%,可溶糖5.6%,可滴定酸(suan)1.65%,每(mei)100克果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)含VC7.46mg,還(huan)富(fu)含胡蘿卜(bu)素、VB1、VB2、VPP、鈣、磷等營養物質(zhi),尤其(qi)含有豐富(fu)的蛋白(bai)質(zhi)和抗癌物質(zhi)VB17。串(chuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)杏(xing)能長途運輸,一般條件(jian)下可儲(chu)藏10天以上。
經(jing)輕工(gong)部鑒(jian)定,其(qi)加工(gong)性(xing)能良好(hao)。果肉離核(he),金黃色,可加工(gong)制成杏(xing)脯、杏(xing)醬、杏(xing)丹皮(pi)、杏(xing)汁、杏(xing)罐頭等各種(zhong)食品(pin)。其(qi)杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)飽滿(man),杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)率(lv)高(gao)(gao)。杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)含脂(zhi)肪50-64%,杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)油(you)質量(liang)好(hao),為優質食用油(you)和高(gao)(gao)級(ji)潤滑油(you),還可加工(gong)成杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)霜、杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)粉、杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)茶(cha)、奶油(you)杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)、五香杏(xing)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)等各種(zhong)高(gao)(gao)級(ji)營養滋(zi)補(bu)品(pin)。