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廣平(ping)馮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)（1），正德間人(ren)(ren)(ren)（2）。少(shao)輕(qing)脫，縱酒(jiu)。昧(mei)爽偶(ou)行(xing)，遇一(yi)少(shao)女，著(zhu)紅帔，容(rong)色(se)娟好。從小奚(xi)奴（3），躡露奔波，履襪沾濡。心(xin)竊(qie)(qie)好之(zhi)。薄暮醉歸，道側故有(you)(you)蘭(lan)若，久(jiu)蕪廢(fei)，有(you)(you)女子自(zi)內出(chu)，則(ze)向(xiang)麗(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也。忽見(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)來，即轉(zhuan)身入(ru)。陰念：麗(li)者何(he)得(de)在禪(chan)院(yuan)中(zhong)？縶驢于門(men)，往覘(zhan)其異(yi)。入(ru)則(ze)斷垣(yuan)零(ling)落，階(jie)上細草如毯。彷徨(huang)間，一(yi)斑白叟出(chu)，衣(yi)帽整潔，問(wen)：“客何(he)來？”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰：“偶(ou)過古剎（4），欲一(yi)瞻(zhan)仰。翁何(he)至此？”叟曰：“老夫流寓無(wu)所，暫借(jie)此安(an)頓(dun)細小（5）。既承寵降，有(you)(you)山茶(cha)可以當酒(jiu)。”乃肅賓入(ru)。見(jian)殿后一(yi)院(yuan)，石路光明，無(wu)復(fu)榛莽。入(ru)其室，則(ze)簾幌(huang)床幕，香霧噴人(ren)(ren)(ren)。坐展(zhan)姓字(zi)，云：“蒙叟姓辛(xin)(xin)(xin)。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乘醉遽問(wen)曰：“聞(wen)有(you)(you)女公子，未遭良匹(pi)（6）。竊(qie)(qie)不(bu)(bu)自(zi)揣，愿以鏡臺自(zi)獻（7）。”辛(xin)(xin)(xin)笑曰：“容(rong)謀之(zhi)荊(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)即索筆為(wei)詩曰：“千金覓玉(yu)杵，殷(yin)勤手自(zi)將(jiang)。云英如有(you)(you)意(yi)，親為(wei)搗元霜（8）。”主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)笑付(fu)左右。少(shao)間，有(you)(you)婢與(yu)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)耳語(yu)(yu)。辛(xin)(xin)(xin)起，慰客耐坐，牽幕入(ru)。隱約三數(shu)語(yu)(yu)，即趨出(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)必有(you)(you)佳報，而辛(xin)(xin)(xin)乃坐與(yu)嗢噱（9），不(bu)(bu)復(fu)有(you)(you)他(ta)言(yan)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)能忍，問(wen)曰：“未審(shen)意(yi)旨，幸(xing)釋疑抱（10）。”辛(xin)(xin)(xin)曰：“君卓犖士（11），傾(qing)風已(yi)久(jiu)。但有(you)(you)私衷，所不(bu)(bu)敢言(yan)耳。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)固請之(zhi)。辛(xin)(xin)(xin)曰：“弱息十(shi)(shi)九人(ren)(ren)(ren)（12），嫁者十(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)二。醮(jiao)命(ming)任之(zhi)荊(jing)(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)（13），老夫不(bu)(bu)與(yu)焉。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰：“小生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)只要得(de)今(jin)朝(chao)領小奚(xi)奴帶(dai)露行(xing)者。”辛(xin)(xin)(xin)不(bu)(bu)應，相對默然。聞(wen)房內嚶嚶膩語(yu)(yu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乘醉搴簾曰：“伉儷既不(bu)(bu)可得(de)，當一(yi)見(jian)顏色(se)，以消(xiao)吾憾。”內聞(wen)鉤動，群立愕顧。果(guo)有(you)(you)紅衣(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，振袖傾(qing)鬟（14），亭亭拈帶(dai)。望見(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)入(ru)，遍室張皇。辛(xin)(xin)(xin)怒，命(ming)數(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)捽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)。

酒愈涌上(shang)(shang)，倒榛蕪中(zhong)(zhong)。瓦石(shi)亂落(luo)(luo)如雨，幸不(bu)(bu)著體（15）。臥移(yi)(yi)時(shi)，聽驢子猶(you)龁草路(lu)(lu)側，乃(nai)(nai)起跨驢，踉蹌而(er)(er)行。夜(ye)色迷悶，誤(wu)入(ru)澗谷，狼奔(ben)鴟叫，豎毛寒心。踟(chi)躕四(si)顧(gu)(gu)，并不(bu)(bu)知其(qi)何(he)(he)(he)所(suo)。遙望蒼林(lin)中(zhong)(zhong)，燈火明滅(mie)，疑必村落(luo)(luo)，竟(jing)馳投之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。仰見(jian)(jian)高閎（16），以(yi)策撾門(men)。內(nei)有(you)(you)問(wen)者曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“何(he)(he)(he)處(chu)郎君，半(ban)夜(ye)來此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)？”生以(yi)失路(lu)(lu)告，問(wen)者曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“待(dai)達主(zhu)人。”生累(lei)足鵠俟（17）。忽聞振(zhen)管辟(pi)扉(fei)（18），一(yi)(yi)健仆出(chu)，代(dai)客(ke)捉驢。生入(ru)，見(jian)(jian)室甚華好，堂上(shang)(shang)張燈火。少(shao)坐(zuo)。有(you)(you)婦人出(chu)，問(wen)客(ke)姓氏。生以(yi)告。逾(yu)刻，青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)數(shu)人扶一(yi)(yi)老(lao)嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)出(chu)，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“郡(jun)君至（19）。”生起立，肅身(shen)(shen)欲拜(bai)（20）。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)止之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐(zuo)，謂生曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“爾(er)非(fei)馮云子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孫耶(ye)？”曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“然(ran)(ran)(ran)。”嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“子當是(shi)(shi)我(wo)彌甥（21）。老(lao)身(shen)(shen)鐘漏并歇（22），殘年(nian)向盡(jin)，骨肉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，殊所(suo)乖闊（23）。”生曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“兒(er)少(shao)失怙（24），與我(wo)祖(zu)父(fu)處(chu)者，十(shi)不(bu)(bu)識一(yi)(yi)焉。素未拜(bai)省，乞(qi)便指示。”嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“子自(zi)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”生不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)復問(wen)，坐(zuo)對(dui)懸想。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“甥深夜(ye)何(he)(he)(he)得(de)來此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)？”生以(yi)膽力自(zi)矜詡，遂一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)歷(li)(li)陳所(suo)遇(yu)。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)大(da)好事。況甥名(ming)士(shi)，殊不(bu)(bu)玷于(yu)姻婭（25），野狐精(jing)何(he)(he)(he)得(de)強自(zi)高？甥勿(wu)(wu)慮，我(wo)能為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)若致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”生稱謝唯(wei)(wei)唯(wei)(wei)。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)顧(gu)(gu)左右曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“我(wo)不(bu)(bu)知辛家(jia)(jia)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，遂如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)端好。”青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)人曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“渠有(you)(you)十(shi)九女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，都翩翩有(you)(you)風格，不(bu)(bu)知官人所(suo)聘行幾？”生曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“年(nian)約十(shi)五余矣(yi)。”青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)十(shi)四(si)娘。三(san)月間，曾從阿母壽郡(jun)君，何(he)(he)(he)忘卻？”嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“是(shi)(shi)非(fei)刻蓮瓣為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高履（26），實以(yi)香屑(xie)，蒙紗而(er)(er)步(bu)者乎？”青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“是(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)。”嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)婢大(da)會作(zuo)意（27）弄(nong)媚巧(qiao)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)果窕(tiao)窈，阿甥賞鑒不(bu)(bu)謬。”即謂青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“可遣小(xiao)貍奴喚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來（28）。”青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)應(ying)諾。去移(yi)(yi)時(shi)，入(ru)白：“呼(hu)得(de)辛家(jia)(jia)十(shi)四(si)娘至矣(yi)。”旋(xuan)見(jian)(jian)紅(hong)衣(yi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子，望嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)俯拜(bai)。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“后為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)家(jia)(jia)甥婦，勿(wu)(wu)得(de)修婢子禮。”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子起，娉娉而(er)(er)立（29），紅(hong)袖低(di)垂。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)其(qi)鬢發(fa)，捻(nian)其(qi)耳環，曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“十(shi)四(si)娘，近在閨中(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)么生（30）？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)低(di)應(ying)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“閑來只挑繡。”回首(shou)見(jian)(jian)生，羞縮不(bu)(bu)安(an)。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)吾甥也(ye)(ye)。盛意與兒(er)作(zuo)姻好，何(he)(he)(he)便教迷途，終夜(ye)竄(cuan)溪谷？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)俯首(shou)無(wu)語。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“我(wo)喚汝非(fei)他，欲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吾甥作(zuo)伐耳。”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)默默而(er)(er)已(yi)。嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)命掃榻展裀褥，即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)合巹。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)觍然(ran)(ran)(ran)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“還以(yi)告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)母。”嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“我(wo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)汝作(zuo)冰（31），有(you)(you)何(he)(he)(he)舛(chuan)謬？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“郡(jun)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命，父(fu)母當不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)違。然(ran)(ran)(ran)如此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)草草，婢子即死不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)奉命！”嫗(yu)(yu)(yu)笑曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“小(xiao)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子志(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可奪，真(zhen)吾甥婦也(ye)(ye)！”乃(nai)(nai)拔(ba)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)金花一(yi)(yi)朵，付生收之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。命歸家(jia)(jia)檢(jian)歷(li)(li)（32），以(yi)良辰為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定。乃(nai)(nai)使青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)送(song)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)去。聽遠雞(ji)已(yi)唱，遣人持驢送(song)生出(chu)。數(shu)步(bu)外，歘一(yi)(yi)回顧(gu)(gu)，則村舍已(yi)失，但(dan)見(jian)(jian)松楸濃黑，蓬顆蔽冢而(er)(er)已(yi)（33）。定想移(yi)(yi)時(shi)，乃(nai)(nai)悟其(qi)處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)薛尚書墓(mu)。薛故(gu)(gu)生祖(zu)母弟，故(gu)(gu)相呼(hu)以(yi)甥。心知遇(yu)鬼(gui)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)亦不(bu)(bu)知十(shi)四(si)娘何(he)(he)(he)人。咨(zi)嗟(jie)而(er)(er)歸，漫檢(jian)歷(li)(li)以(yi)待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)(er)心恐(kong)鬼(gui)約難恃。再往蘭若，則殿(dian)宇荒涼。問(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)居人，則寺中(zhong)(zhong)往往見(jian)(jian)狐貍云。陰(yin)念：若得(de)麗人，狐亦自(zi)佳(jia)(jia)。至日，除(chu)舍掃途，更仆眺望，夜(ye)半(ban)猶(you)寂(ji)。生已(yi)無(wu)望。頃(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。門(men)外嘩然(ran)(ran)(ran)。躧(xi)屣(xi)出(chu)窺（34），則繡幰(xian)已(yi)駐于(yu)庭(ting)（35），雙鬟扶女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)坐(zuo)青(qing)(qing)廬中(zhong)(zhong)（36）。妝奩亦無(wu)長物，惟兩(liang)長鬣奴扛(kang)一(yi)(yi)撲滿（37），大(da)如甕，息(xi)肩(jian)置堂隅。生喜得(de)佳(jia)(jia)麗偶，并不(bu)(bu)疑其(qi)異(yi)類。問(wen)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“一(yi)(yi)死鬼(gui)，卿家(jia)(jia)何(he)(he)(he)帖服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“薛尚書今作(zuo)五都巡環使，數(shu)百里鬼(gui)狐皆備扈從，故(gu)(gu)歸墓(mu)時(shi)常少(shao)。”生不(bu)(bu)忘蹇修（38），翼日，往祭其(qi)墓(mu)。歸，見(jian)(jian)二青(qing)(qing)衣(yi)持貝錦為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)賀（39），竟(jing)委幾上(shang)(shang)而(er)(er)去。生以(yi)告女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)，女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“此(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)郡(jun)君物也(ye)(ye)。”

邑有(you)楚銀臺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)（40），少與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)共筆硯，相狎。聞(wen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)得狐婦。饋遺為(wei)(wei)餪（41），即登堂稱(cheng)觴。越數(shu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，又折簡來招飲(yin)。女(nv)(nv)聞(wen)，謂(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)：“曩公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來，我穴壁窺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)猿(yuan)睛(jing)而鷹準（42），不(bu)(bu)(bu)可與久居(ju)也（43）。宜(yi)勿往(wang)。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)諾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。翼(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)造門，問負(fu)約(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪，且獻新什（44）。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)評涉(she)嘲笑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大慚，不(bu)(bu)(bu)歡而散(san)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歸(gui)，笑述于(yu)房(fang)。女(nv)(nv)慘(can)然(ran)曰(yue)：“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)豺狼，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可狎也！子(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)聽吾(wu)(wu)言(yan)，將及于(yu)難！”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)笑謝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)輒(zhe)(zhe)相諛(yu)噱（45），前(qian)郤漸釋（46）。會提學試（47），公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)第一(yi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)第二。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)沾(zhan)沾(zhan)自喜(xi)，走伻來邀生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)飲(yin)（48）。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)辭，頻招乃往(wang)。至(zhi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)知為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)初度，客(ke)從滿堂，列筵甚(shen)盛。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)試卷示生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。親友疊肩嘆賞。酒數(shu)行，樂奏(zou)作于(yu)堂，鼓吹傖儜（49），賓主(zhu)甚(shen)樂，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)忽謂(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)（50）：“諺云：‘場(chang)中莫(mo)論文(wen)（51）。’此言(yan)今(jin)知其(qi)(qi)謬。小生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)忝出(chu)君(jun)上者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)起處(chu)數(shu)語（52），略高一(yi)籌耳。”公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)言(yan)已(yi)(yi)，一(yi)座(zuo)盡贊。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)醉不(bu)(bu)(bu)能忍(ren)，大笑曰(yue)：“君(jun)到于(yu)今(jin)，尚以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)文(wen)章(zhang)至(zhi)是耶！”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)言(yan)已(yi)(yi)，一(yi)座(zuo)失色。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)慚忿氣結。客(ke)漸去(qu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)亦(yi)遁。醒而悔(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因以(yi)(yi)(yi)告女(nv)(nv)。女(nv)(nv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)樂曰(yue)：“君(jun)誠鄉曲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)儇子(zi)(zi)(zi)也（53）！輕薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態，施(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)則(ze)(ze)(ze)喪吾(wu)(wu)德，施(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小人(ren)(ren)則(ze)(ze)(ze)殺吾(wu)(wu)身。君(jun)禍(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)遠矣！我不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍(ren)見君(jun)流(liu)落(luo)，請從此辭。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)懼而涕，且告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悔(hui)。女(nv)(nv)曰(yue)：“如欲我留，與君(jun)約(yue)：從今(jin)閉戶(hu)絕交游(you)，勿浪(lang)飲(yin)（54）。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)謹受教(jiao)。十四(si)娘為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)勤(qin)儉灑(sa)脫(tuo)，日(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)(yi)(yi)衽(ren)織(zhi)為(wei)(wei)事（55）。時自歸(gui)寧，未嘗逾夜。又時出(chu)金帛作生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)計。日(ri)(ri)(ri)有(you)贏余，輒(zhe)(zhe)投(tou)撲滿。日(ri)(ri)(ri)杜門戶(hu)，有(you)造訪者(zhe)輒(zhe)(zhe)囑(zhu)蒼頭謝去(qu)。一(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，楚公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)馳函來，女(nv)(nv)焚爇，不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)聞(wen)。翼(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)，出(chu)吊于(yu)城，遇公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)于(yu)喪者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)(jia)，捉臂苦邀。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)辭以(yi)(yi)(yi)故。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使圉人(ren)(ren)挽轡（56），擁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行。至(zhi)家(jia)(jia)，立(li)命洗腆(tian)（57）。繼(ji)辭夙退。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)要遮無(wu)已(yi)(yi)（58），出(chu)家(jia)(jia)姬彈(dan)箏(zheng)為(wei)(wei)樂。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素不(bu)(bu)(bu)羈，向閉置(zhi)庭中，頗覺悶(men)損(sun)；忽逢劇飲(yin)，興頓豪，無(wu)復縈念。因而酣醉，頹臥席間。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)妻阮氏，最悍(han)妒(du)，婢妾不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢施(shi)(shi)脂澤(ze)（59）。

日(ri)(ri)前，婢(bi)(bi)(bi)入齋(zhai)中(zhong)，為(wei)(wei)阮掩執(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)杖擊(ji)首，腦裂立斃。公子(zi)以(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嘲慢(man)故，銜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，日(ri)(ri)思所(suo)報，遂謀醉以(yi)(yi)酒(jiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)誣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乘(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)醉寐，扛尸床間(jian)(jian)，合(he)扉徑(jing)去。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)五更酲解（60），始覺(jue)身臥幾上(shang)；起(qi)(qi)尋枕榻，則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)物膩然，紲絆步(bu)履（61）；摸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，人(ren)也(ye)：意(yi)主人(ren)遣(qian)僮伴睡。又蹴(cu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)動而(er)(er)(er)(er)僵。大駭，出門(men)怪(guai)呼。廝(si)役盡(jin)(jin)起(qi)(qi)，爇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，見(jian)尸，執(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)怒鬧(nao)。公子(zi)出，驗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，誣生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)逼(bi)奸殺婢(bi)(bi)(bi)，執(zhi)送廣平(ping)(ping)。隔日(ri)(ri)，十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)始知(zhi)，潸然曰(yue)：“早(zao)知(zhi)今(jin)日(ri)(ri)矣(yi)！”因按日(ri)(ri)以(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)錢遺生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)府尹(yin)，無理可伸(shen)，朝夕(xi)搒掠，皮肉盡(jin)(jin)脫(tuo)。女(nv)(nv)自詣(yi)問(wen)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，悲(bei)(bei)氣塞心，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)言(yan)說。女(nv)(nv)知(zhi)陷阱已(yi)(yi)深，勸令誣服，以(yi)(yi)免刑憲（62）。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)泣聽(ting)命(ming)。女(nv)(nv)還往之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)，人(ren)咫(zhi)尺(chi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)相窺。歸(gui)(gui)家(jia)(jia)咨(zi)惋，遽(ju)遣(qian)婢(bi)(bi)(bi)子(zi)去。獨(du)居數日(ri)(ri)，又托媒媼購良(liang)家(jia)(jia)女(nv)(nv)，名祿兒(er)，年已(yi)(yi)及笄，容華(hua)頗麗；與同寢(qin)食(shi)，撫愛異于(yu)群小（63）。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)認誤殺，擬絞，蒼(cang)頭得(de)(de)信歸(gui)(gui)，慟述不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成聲。女(nv)(nv)聞，坦然若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)介意(yi)。既而(er)(er)(er)(er)秋決有(you)(you)日(ri)(ri)（64），女(nv)(nv)始皇皇躁動，晝去夕(xi)來(lai)無停履。每于(yu)寂所(suo)於邑悲(bei)(bei)哀(ai)（65），至(zhi)(zhi)損眠食(shi)。一日(ri)(ri)，日(ri)(ri)晡(bu)（66），狐(hu)婢(bi)(bi)(bi)忽(hu)(hu)來(lai)。女(nv)(nv)頓起(qi)(qi)，相引(yin)屏(ping)語(yu)（67）。出則(ze)(ze)笑(xiao)色滿(man)容，料(liao)理門(men)戶如(ru)(ru)平(ping)(ping)時。翼日(ri)(ri)，蒼(cang)頭至(zhi)(zhi)獄(yu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寄語(yu)娘(niang)子(zi)，一往永訣。蒼(cang)頭復命(ming)。女(nv)(nv)漫應之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亦(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愴(chuang)惻，殊落落置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（68）。家(jia)(jia)人(ren)竊議其(qi)忍（69）。忽(hu)(hu)道路沸傳：楚銀臺革爵(jue)；平(ping)(ping)陽觀(guan)察奉(feng)特旨治馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)案（70）。蒼(cang)頭聞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，喜告(gao)主母(mu)。女(nv)(nv)亦(yi)喜，即(ji)遣(qian)入府探視，則(ze)(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)(yi)出獄(yu)，相見(jian)悲(bei)(bei)喜。俄捕(bu)公子(zi)至(zhi)(zhi)，一鞫，盡(jin)(jin)得(de)(de)其(qi)情(qing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)立釋寧家(jia)(jia)（71）。歸(gui)(gui)見(jian)闈(wei)中(zhong)人(ren)（72），泫然流涕(ti)，女(nv)(nv)亦(yi)相對(dui)愴(chuang)楚，悲(bei)(bei)已(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)喜。然終(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)何(he)以(yi)(yi)得(de)(de)達(da)上(shang)聽(ting)。女(nv)(nv)笑(xiao)指婢(bi)(bi)(bi)曰(yue)：“此君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功臣也(ye)。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)愕問(wen)故。先(xian)是，女(nv)(nv)遣(qian)婢(bi)(bi)(bi)赴燕都，欲達(da)宮闈(wei)，為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)陳冤(yuan)(yuan)。婢(bi)(bi)(bi)至(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)宮中(zhong)有(you)(you)神守護，徘徊御溝間(jian)(jian)（73），數月不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)入。婢(bi)(bi)(bi)懼誤事，方欲歸(gui)(gui)謀，忽(hu)(hu)聞今(jin)上(shang)將幸大同（74），婢(bi)(bi)(bi)乃(nai)預(yu)往，偽(wei)作流妓。上(shang)至(zhi)(zhi)構欄（75），極(ji)蒙寵眷。疑(yi)婢(bi)(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)似風塵人(ren)（76），婢(bi)(bi)(bi)乃(nai)垂泣。上(shang)問(wen)：“有(you)(you)何(he)冤(yuan)(yuan)苦？”婢(bi)(bi)(bi)對(dui)：“妾原籍隸廣平(ping)(ping)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)員馮(feng)(feng)(feng)某(mou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)。父以(yi)(yi)冤(yuan)(yuan)獄(yu)將死，遂鬻妾勾欄中(zhong)。”上(shang)慘然，賜(si)金(jin)(jin)百兩。臨(lin)行(xing)，細問(wen)顛末，以(yi)(yi)紙筆記姓名，且言(yan)欲與共富貴。婢(bi)(bi)(bi)言(yan)：“但得(de)(de)父子(zi)團(tuan)聚(ju)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)華(hua)膴也(ye)（77）。”上(shang)頷(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，乃(nai)去。婢(bi)(bi)(bi)以(yi)(yi)此情(qing)告(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)急拜(bai)，淚眥雙熒（78）。居無幾何(he)，女(nv)(nv)忽(hu)(hu)謂生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue)：“妾不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)情(qing)緣，何(he)處得(de)(de)煩(fan)惱？君(jun)被(bei)逮時，妾奔走(zou)戚眷間(jian)(jian)，并無一人(ren)代(dai)一謀者。爾時酸衷，誠不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)告(gao)愬。今(jin)視塵俗益(yi)厭苦。我(wo)已(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)君(jun)蓄良(liang)偶，可從此別。”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聞，泣伏(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)起(qi)(qi)。女(nv)(nv)乃(nai)止。夜(ye)遣(qian)祿兒(er)侍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寢(qin)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拒不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)納。朝視十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)，客光頓減；又月余，漸(jian)以(yi)(yi)衰老；半載(zai)，黯黑如(ru)(ru)村嫗：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，終(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)替(ti)（79）。女(nv)(nv)忽(hu)(hu)復言(yan)別，且曰(yue)：“君(jun)自有(you)(you)佳侶，安(an)用此鳩(jiu)盤為(wei)(wei)（80）？”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哀(ai)泣如(ru)(ru)前日(ri)(ri)。又逾月，女(nv)(nv)暴疾，絕飲(yin)食(shi)，羸臥閨闥。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)侍湯藥，如(ru)(ru)奉(feng)父母(mu)。巫(wu)醫(yi)無靈，竟(jing)以(yi)(yi)溘逝（81）。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)悲(bei)(bei)怛欲絕。即(ji)以(yi)(yi)婢(bi)(bi)(bi)賜(si)金(jin)(jin)為(wei)(wei)營齋(zhai)葬。數日(ri)(ri)，婢(bi)(bi)(bi)亦(yi)去，遂以(yi)(yi)祿兒(er)為(wei)(wei)室。逾年，舉一子(zi)。然比歲不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)登（82），家(jia)(jia)益(yi)落。夫妻無計，對(dui)影長愁。忽(hu)(hu)憶堂陬(zou)撲滿(man)，常見(jian)十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)投錢于(yu)中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)尚在否。近臨(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)豉(chi)具(ju)鹽(yan)盎（83），羅列殆滿(man)。頭頭置(zhi)去（84），箸探其(qi)中(zhong)，堅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可入；撲而(er)(er)(er)(er)碎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，金(jin)(jin)錢溢出。由此頓大充裕。后蒼(cang)頭至(zhi)(zhi)太華(hua)山（85），遇(yu)十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)，乘(cheng)青(qing)騾，婢(bi)(bi)(bi)子(zi)跨(kua)蹇以(yi)(yi)從（86），問(wen)：“馮(feng)(feng)(feng)郎安(an)否？”且言(yan)：“致(zhi)意(yi)主人(ren)，我(wo)已(yi)(yi)名列仙(xian)籍矣(yi)。”言(yan)訖(qi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)。

異史氏曰(yue)：“輕(qing)薄之詞，多出于(yu)士類（87），此君子所悼惜也(ye)。余嘗冒不韙之名(ming)（88），言冤(yuan)則已迂；然未嘗不刻苦自勵，以(yi)勉附于(yu)君子之林(lin)，而禍(huo)福之說不與焉（89）。若馮(feng)生(sheng)者，一言之微，幾至殺身，茍(gou)非室有仙人，亦何能解脫囹(ling)圄，以(yi)再生(sheng)于(yu)當世(shi)耶？可懼哉！”

注釋譯文

詞句注釋

[1]廣平：即明清時代的(de)廣平府，在(zai)(zai)今(jin)河北省南(nan)部邯鄲一帶，治所在(zai)(zai)今(jin)永年縣東南(nan)廣府鎮(zhen)廣平府古城。

[2]正德：明武宗朱(zhu)厚(hou)照年(nian)號（1506—1521年(nian)）。

[3]奚(xi)奴：此指婢女(nv)。《周禮·天官·序官》：“奚(xi)三百人(ren)。”《注》：“古時從坐(zuo)男(nan)女(nv)沒入(ru)縣官為(wei)奴，其(qi)少才(cai)知以(yi)為(wei)奚(xi)。今之(zhi)侍史官婢。”

[4]剎(cha)：梵(fan)語“剎(cha)多羅”的(de)省稱，為(wei)佛塔頂部(bu)的(de)裝飾，亦(yi)指(zhi)寺(si)前的(de)幡桿。因稱佛寺(si)為(wei)“剎(cha)”，或“寺(si)剎(cha)”、“梵(fan)剎(cha)”、“僧剎(cha)”。

[5]細小(xiao)：家小(xiao)，指眷屬(shu)。

[6]未遭良匹：意(yi)謂未曾(ceng)選配人家(jia)。遭，遇。匹，配偶。

[7]鏡(jing)臺(tai)自獻：意謂自媒求婚(hun)。晉人(ren)溫嶠的堂(tang)姑母(mu)托(tuo)他為女兒作媒。一天，溫嶠告訴姑母(mu)說，佳婿已物色到，并送來(lai)玉鏡(jing)臺(tai)為聘禮。等到舉行婚(hun)禮，原(yuan)來(lai)新(xin)婿就是溫嶠本人(ren)。事見(jian)《世說新(xin)語·假(jia)譎》。后遂以(yi)“鏡(jing)臺(tai)自獻”，代指(zhi)親自求婚(hun)。鏡(jing)臺(tai)，鏡(jing)匣。

[8]“千金覓玉(yu)(yu)杵(chu)”四(si)句：這是(shi)用裴(pei)航(hang)的(de)故(gu)事，表(biao)示(shi)求婚(hun)。唐代(dai)(dai)裴(pei)航(hang)路過藍橋驛(yi)，遇見少女云(yun)英。裴(pei)向(xiang)其祖(zu)母求婚(hun)。祖(zu)母說，神仙(xian)曾給(gei)我(wo)長生不老的(de)靈丹，但(dan)須用玉(yu)(yu)杵(chu)臼(jiu)去搗(dao)(dao)一(yi)百(bai)天，方可服用，你(ni)若(ruo)找到玉(yu)(yu)杵(chu)和臼(jiu)，我(wo)就把云(yun)英許給(gei)你(ni)。后來(lai)，裴(pei)航(hang)果然購得玉(yu)(yu)杵(chu)臼(jiu)，并親自搗(dao)(dao)藥百(bai)天。兩人(ren)終(zhong)成眷屬。故(gu)事見唐人(ren)裴(pei)《傳奇》。玉(yu)(yu)杵(chu)，玉(yu)(yu)杵(chu)臼(jiu)，搗(dao)(dao)藥的(de)用具。將，持奉。元霜，丹藥。元，玄(xuan)；清(qing)代(dai)(dai)避康(kang)熙帝玄(xuan)曄諱，書“玄(xuan)”為“元”。

[9]嗢（wà）噱：談笑(xiao)。

[10]幸(xing)釋疑抱：希望消除我心中的(de)疑慮(lv)。幸(xing)，希望。

[11]卓犖（zhuó luò）：卓越(yue)；特殊。

[12]弱息：對人(ren)稱呼自(zi)己子女的謙詞，后專稱女兒。

[13]醮(jiao)(jiao)命(ming)：指(zhi)許婚之(zhi)權。醮(jiao)(jiao)，舊指(zhi)女子(zi)嫁人。古禮(li)女子(zi)出嫁，父母酌(zhuo)酒飲之(zhi)，叫“醮(jiao)(jiao)”。

[14]振袖(xiu)傾鬟(huan)：猶言(yan)抖袖(xiu)低頭。鬟(huan)，古代(dai)婦(fu)女的(de)環(huan)形發髻。

[15]體：據鑄雪齋(zhai)抄本(ben)補，原字缺毀。

[16]閎（hóng）：巷門；大門。

[17]累(lei)(lei)足鵠俟(si)：駐足伸頸(jing)，站立(li)等候。累(lei)(lei)足，站立(li)不動(dong)。鵠，一種(zhong)長頸(jing)鳥(niao)，俗(su)稱天鵝(e)。

[18]振管：開鎖。管，鎖鑰。

[19]郡君：婦人的封號。唐(tang)制，四品(pin)宮以上之母或妻為郡君。明代宗(zong)室女(nv)也稱(cheng)郡君。

[20]肅身欲拜(bai)：欲躬身下拜(bai)。肅身，直身肅容。

[21]彌甥(sheng)：外甥(sheng)的(de)兒子。

[22]鐘(zhong)(zhong)漏并歇：暗示死亡。徐陵《答李(li)之書》：“馀息綿綿，待盡鐘(zhong)(zhong)漏。”以鐘(zhong)(zhong)漏待盡喻殘(can)年。此謂鐘(zhong)(zhong)漏并歇，系指生命(ming)終止。鐘(zhong)(zhong)與漏，都是古(gu)時(shi)的報(bao)時(shi)工具。歇，停止。

[23]乖闊；遠離(li)；疏(shu)遠。

[24]失怙：喪父。怙，父之(zhi)代稱(cheng)。語出《詩·小雅·蓼莪(e)》。

[25]姻(yin)婭：此(ci)從青柯亭刻(ke)本，原作(zuo)“姻(yin)”。

[26]刻(ke)蓮瓣(ban)為(wei)高(gao)履：指將(jiang)鞋(xie)的木底鏤刻(ke)上蓮瓣(ban)花紋。古代纏(chan)足婦(fu)女用木制后跟襯于鞋(xie)底，這(zhe)種鞋(xie)子稱(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)履。

[27]作意：別出(chu)心(xin)裁。

[28]貍奴(nu)：貓的(de)別名；這里似指精(jing)靈之類的(de)仆婢。

[29]娉娉：身材(cai)美好的樣子。

[30]作么生：干(gan)什么。生，山東方言“營生”、“生活”。

[31]作冰(bing)：作媒人。

[32]檢歷(li)：查(cha)閱歷(li)書，指(zhi)選(xuan)擇吉日。

[33]蓬顆蔽(bi)冢(zhong)：冢(zhong)上(shang)(shang)蔽(bi)以土封(feng)。蓬顆，東北(bei)人名土塊(kuai)為蓬顆，系“塊(kuai)”之轉語，見《說文(wen)通訓定(ding)聲》。《漢書·賈山傳》，《注》引顏師古(gu)曰：“顆，謂(wei)土塊(kuai)；蓬顆，猶言塊(kuai)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)蓬者耳(er)。”

[34]躧（xǐ徙）屣：趿拉著鞋，形容(rong)忽促急迫。躧，曳履而行。

[35]繡(xiu)幰（xiǎn）：繡(xiu)花(hua)車帷(wei)，代指花(hua)轎或彩車。

[36]青(qing)廬(lu)：代指新(xin)房。北朝婚禮，用(yong)青(qing)色布幔于門內外搭(da)成帳篷(peng)，在此交拜迎婦(fu)。見《酉(you)陽雜俎》。

[37]長鬣奴：滿(man)臉長須的仆人(ren)。鬣，胡(hu)須。《左傳(chuan)·昭(zhao)公(gong)七年》：“使(shi)長鬣在(zai)相。”撲(pu)滿(man)：儲蓄錢幣(bi)用的瓦器(qi)，上有小孔，錢幣(bi)可放(fang)入，但(dan)不(bu)能取出(chu)；儲滿(man)后，打破取出(chu)。

[38]蹇修(xiu)：代指(zhi)媒(mei)人。蹇修(xiu)是傳說中(zhong)伏(fu)羲(xi)氏的臣子。屈原《離騷(sao)》：“解(jie)佩以結言兮，吾令蹇修(xiu)以為理。”后因(yin)以“蹇修(xiu)”作為媒(mei)人的代稱。

[39]貝(bei)(bei)錦(jin)：一種(zhong)上有貝(bei)(bei)形花紋的錦(jin)緞(duan)。左思(si)《蜀都賦》：“貝(bei)(bei)錦(jin)斐成，濯(zhuo)色紅波。”

[40]銀(yin)臺(tai)：官名，通政(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)的(de)別稱。明(ming)清設(she)通政(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)司，掌管內(nei)外章(zhang)奏和臣(chen)民密封申訴的(de)文件。因宋代曾(ceng)專役接受章(zhang)疏的(de)機關(guan)稱銀(yin)臺(tai)司，所以明(ming)清時代的(de)通政(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)也(ye)稱銀(yin)臺(tai)。

[41]餪（nuǎn暖）：舊(jiu)時嫁女后三(san)日，母家及親(qin)友饋(kui)送食物，叫“餪”。

[42]鷹準(zhun)：鷹鉤鼻(bi)子。準(zhun)，鼻(bi)梁。

[43]居：相處。

[44]新(xin)什(shen)(shen)：新(xin)作(zuo)。什(shen)(shen)，篇什(shen)(shen)，指(zhi)詩(shi)篇或文卷。

[45]諛噱(xue)：恭維談(tan)笑。噱(xue)，大笑。

[46]：同“隙”，嫌(xian)隙，隔閡(he)。

[47]提學試(shi)：清(qing)代(dai)提督學政(zheng)主持一省童生(sheng)院試(shi)及生(sheng)員歲、科(ke)兩試(shi)。這里的(de)“提學試(shi)”當(dang)指歲試(shi)或科(ke)試(shi)。

[48]走伻(beng)（bēng崩）：派人。伻(beng)，使者。

[49]傖(cang)儜：形(xing)容音(yin)調粗濁(zhuo)雜(za)亂。

[50]謂：此據鑄(zhu)雪齋抄本，原作“請(qing)”。

[51]“場中(zhong)莫論(lun)文”：意謂在考場中(zhong)靠命運，不靠文章。場，科舉考場。

[52]起(qi)處：八股文每篇由破題(ti)、承題(ti)、起(qi)講、入手、起(qi)股、中股、后(hou)股、束(shu)股八部(bu)分(fen)組成。起(qi)股至中股是正式的議論(lun)。起(qi)處，指正式議論(lun)之前闡明題(ti)旨(zhi)，引起(qi)議論(lun)的部(bu)分(fen)。

[53]鄉(xiang)曲之儇（xuān宣）子(zi)：識見寡陋的輕(qing)薄子(zi)弟。鄉(xiang)曲，鄉(xiang)里，亦(yi)指窮(qiong)鄉(xiang)僻壤。儇子(zi)，輕(qing)薄耍小聰明的人。

[54]浪飲：過(guo)量的飲酒。浪，濫，放(fang)縱。

[55]衽(ren)織：紡紗織布。

[56]圉（yǔ語）人：馬夫(fu)。

[57]洗腆（tiǎn忝）：指盛設潔凈的酒食。《尚書(shu)·酒誥》。“自洗腆，致用酒。”腆，豐盛。

[58]要（yāo邀(yao)）遮：阻(zu)攔。

[59]施脂澤：指修飾(shi)打扮。脂澤，化妝用的脂粉、頭油等。

[60]酲（chéng）解：酒(jiu)醒。酲，酒(jiu)醉。

[61]紲（xiè謝）絆：纏(chan)繞阻(zu)絆。絆，據鑄雪齋抄本，原作“袢”。

[62]刑(xing)憲：刑(xing)法。這里指刑(xing)罰。

[63]群小(xiao)：指一般婢妾。

[64]秋(qiu)(qiu)決有日(ri)：將屆(jie)秋(qiu)(qiu)季決囚之日(ri)。清代秋(qiu)(qiu)季審囚分四項：情真應決；緩決；可(ke)矜；可(ke)疑(yi)。決，處死。

[65]於（Wū嗚）邑：同“嗚咽”，悲(bei)氣郁結(jie)。

[66]晡（bū）：申(shen)時，午后三至五時。

[67]相引屏(ping)（bǐng柄）語：兩人到無人處談話。屏(ping)語，避(bi)人共語。

[68]落落：豁達，安然。

[69]忍(ren)：狠(hen)心(xin)。

[70]平陽：府名，轄(xia)令山西(xi)省(sheng)臨(lin)汾等十縣(xian)。觀察(cha)(cha)，明清時對道員(yuan)的尊稱(cheng)。唐代無節度使(shi)的道，設觀察(cha)(cha)使(shi)，為州以上的長(chang)官(guan)。明清時分守、分巡道也(ye)管轄(xia)府、州有關事宜，因尊稱(cheng)道員(yuan)為觀察(cha)(cha)。

[71]寧家：回(hui)家。

[72]闈中(zhong)人(ren)：即(ji)閨中(zhong)人(ren)，指妻(qi)。

[73]徘徊御溝(gou)(gou)間：意謂鬼婢擬見帝訴冤，阻于宮中(zhong)守護(hu)神，不得(de)入宮。御溝(gou)(gou)，環(huan)繞(rao)宮墻的河(he)溝(gou)(gou)。

[74]幸(xing)：封建時代，皇帝至某處叫(jiao)“幸(xing)”或“臨幸(xing)”。大同(tong)：舊府名，治所在個山西省大同(tong)市。

[75]構(gou)（gōu勾）欄：妓院。宋(song)元時伎樂演劇的場所；元以(yi)后指妓院。

[76]風塵(chen)人：流(liu)落江湖的(de)人，喻指妓(ji)女。

[77]華膴(hu)(hu)（wǔ伍(wu)）：華衣美食，指富貴。膴(hu)(hu)，鮮美的肉食。

[78]淚眥(zi)雙熒：兩眼(yan)淚珠閃爍。淚眥(zi)，猶淚眼(yan)。眥(zi)，眼(yan)眶。熒，閃光。

[79]替(ti)：衰；懈怠。

[80]鳩盤(pan)：梵語“鳩荼”的(de)省(sheng)稱，義(yi)譯為(wei)甕形(xing)鬼、冬(dong)瓜鬼！后(hou)用以形(xing)容極(ji)端丑陋的(de)婦人(ren)。《太平(ping)廣記·任》謂任怕(pa)妻，曾(ceng)云(yun)：“婦當怕(pa)者三：初娶之(zhi)時，端居若菩薩，豈(qi)有(you)人(ren)不(bu)怕(pa)菩薩耶(ye)？既長，生男女，如(ru)養兒(er)大(da)蟲(chong)，豈(qi)有(you)人(ren)不(bu)怕(pa)大(da)蟲(chong)耶(ye)？年老面皺，如(ru)鳩盤(pan)荼鬼，豈(qi)有(you)人(ren)不(bu)怕(pa)鬼耶(ye)？以此怕(pa)婦，亦(yi)何怪焉。”

[81]溘（kè克(ke)）逝：忽然死去。

[82]比歲不(bu)登：連年收成不(bu)好。登，指(zhi)莊稼(jia)成熟。

[83]豉（chǐ齒）具鹽(yan)盎：豆(dou)豉盆、鹽(yan)罐(guan)子(zi)。豉，豆(dou)豉。

[84]頭頭置去：一件(jian)一件(jian)的移(yi)去。

[85]太(tai)華：即西岳華山。

[86]蹇：蹇衛(wei)，即驢子(zi)。

[87]士類：讀書的人們。

[88]不韙(wei)（wěi韋(wei)）：不是(shi)；意思是(shi)別人指責他說話輕薄。

[89]而禍(huo)(huo)福之說不與焉：意謂并(bing)非迷(mi)信禍(huo)(huo)福之說。不與，不從(cong)。

白話譯文

廣平府(fu)的(de)馮(feng)(feng)生，是明代正(zheng)德年間的(de)人(ren)。他(ta)年輕(qing)時輕(qing)佻放蕩(dang)，酗酒無度。一(yi)天(tian)早(zao)晨，他(ta)偶然外出，遇(yu)到(dao)個少(shao)女(nv)，披著(zhu)紅斗篷，容貌秀(xiu)麗。身后跟著(zhu)個小(xiao)仆人(ren)，正(zheng)踏著(zhu)早(zao)晨的(de)露水趕(gan)路，鞋襪都(dou)沾(zhan)濕了。馮(feng)(feng)生心里(li)暗喑喜(xi)愛她。傍晚(wan)，馮(feng)(feng)生喝得醉(zui)醺(xun)(xun)醺(xun)(xun)地回來，走到(dao)路邊一(yi)座荒廢很久的(de)寺廟前時，見(jian)一(yi)個女(nv)子從里(li)面走出來；一(yi)看(kan)，正(zheng)是早(zao)晨遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)那個少(shao)女(nv)。少(shao)女(nv)看(kan)見(jian)他(ta)，轉身又走了進去。馮(feng)(feng)生暗想，美人(ren)怎么會在(zai)寺廟里(li)？把驢(lv)拴在(zai)門前，想進去看(kan)個究竟。

進入(ru)廟門，只(zhi)見(jian)斷壁殘垣(yuan)，石階上鋪(pu)著(zhu)層(ceng)綠毯(tan)一樣的細(xi)(xi)草。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正(zheng)在猶豫，一個(ge)衣帽整潔的白發老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)走(zou)了(le)(le)(le)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，問(wen)(wen)道(dao)：“客(ke)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從哪里(li)來(lai)(lai)？”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)：“偶然(ran)(ran)經過這座古剎(cha)，想瞻仰(yang)瞻仰(yang)。老(lao)(lao)丈怎么到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)這里(li)？”老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)說(shuo)(shuo)：“老(lao)(lao)夫(fu)(fu)流落到(dao)此地，沒(mei)有住(zhu)(zhu)所(suo)，暫(zan)時借這里(li)安(an)頓家(jia)小(xiao)。既然(ran)(ran)承蒙(meng)光臨(lin)，有山茶可以當酒(jiu)。”說(shuo)(shuo)完(wan)，請馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進廟。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)殿后有個(ge)院(yuan)子(zi)(zi)，石子(zi)(zi)路非(fei)常干凈，再沒(mei)有雜樹亂草。進入(ru)屋(wu)內(nei)，帷幔床(chuang)帳，都香氣襲(xi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。坐下(xia)后，老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)自我(wo)介(jie)紹說(shuo)(shuo)：“老(lao)(lao)夫(fu)(fu)姓(xing)辛(xin)。”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乘(cheng)醉唐突地問(wen)(wen)道(dao)：“聽(ting)說(shuo)(shuo)您(nin)有個(ge)女(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)，還沒(mei)找到(dao)好女(nv)婿；我(wo)不(bu)自量力，愿意(yi)(yi)禮聘女(nv)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)。”辛(xin)老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)笑(xiao)了(le)(le)(le)笑(xiao)，說(shuo)(shuo)：“容我(wo)和(he)老(lao)(lao)妻(qi)商量商量。”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)要來(lai)(lai)筆，寫下(xia)一首詩：“千金覓玉杵，殷勤手自將(jiang)。云英如有意(yi)(yi)，親(qin)為搗玄霜。”主人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)看(kan)(kan)了(le)(le)(le)后，笑(xiao)著(zhu)把詩交給了(le)(le)(le)仆人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。一會兒，有個(ge)丫鬟出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)和(he)老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)耳語了(le)(le)(le)幾(ji)句，老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)起(qi)身(shen)，請客(ke)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)耐心坐會兒。自己掀起(qi)門簾(lian)進了(le)(le)(le)里(li)屋(wu)。隱(yin)約(yue)聽(ting)得里(li)面講(jiang)了(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)三句話(hua)，老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)又走(zou)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以為定有好消(xiao)息(xi)，但老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)坐下(xia)后，只(zhi)是(shi)談笑(xiao)，再不(bu)提婚事。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)忍不(bu)住(zhu)(zhu)，問(wen)(wen)道(dao)：“我(wo)還不(bu)知您(nin)的意(yi)(yi)思，請說(shuo)(shuo)明以消(xiao)除(chu)疑惑。”老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)說(shuo)(shuo)：“您(nin)是(shi)卓越不(bu)凡的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，我(wo)仰(yang)慕(mu)已久。但我(wo)有點隱(yin)衷，不(bu)便直言(yan)。”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)再三請求(qiu)。老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)有十(shi)九個(ge)女(nv)兒，已嫁出(chu)(chu)去了(le)(le)(le)十(shi)二個(ge)。女(nv)兒的婚姻大(da)事由老(lao)(lao)妻(qi)作主，老(lao)(lao)夫(fu)(fu)不(bu)參與。”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)只(zhi)要今天早晨帶(dai)著(zhu)小(xiao)仆人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，踏著(zhu)露水(shui)趕路的那位。”辛(xin)老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)沒(mei)說(shuo)(shuo)話(hua)，兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相對無語。這時里(li)屋(wu)傳來(lai)(lai)女(nv)子(zi)(zi)的嬌聲(sheng)細(xi)(xi)語，馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乘(cheng)著(zhu)醉意(yi)(yi)，掀起(qi)門簾(lian)說(shuo)(shuo)：“既然(ran)(ran)做不(bu)成夫(fu)(fu)妻(qi)，就看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)容貌，以消(xiao)除(chu)我(wo)的遺憾！”屋(wu)里(li)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)聽(ting)見(jian)門簾(lian)響，都驚愕地站了(le)(le)(le)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)看(kan)(kan)著(zhu)他。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)果然(ran)(ran)有那紅衣少女(nv)，打扮華美，手捻著(zhu)腰帶(dai)，亭亭玉立。看(kan)(kan)見(jian)馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)闖進來(lai)(lai)，屋(wu)里(li)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都驚慌不(bu)安(an)。辛(xin)老(lao)(lao)翁(weng)(weng)大(da)怒，命幾(ji)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)將(jiang)馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)揪了(le)(le)(le)出(chu)(chu)去，馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)涌上來(lai)(lai)，跌(die)倒在亂草叢里(li)，瓦(wa)塊石頭雨點般地落下(xia)來(lai)(lai)，幸虧沒(mei)砸在身(shen)上。

躺了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)兒(er)，聽見(jian)驢(lv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在路(lu)(lu)邊(bian)吃草(cao)，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)爬起來(lai)(lai)騎上(shang)去(qu)(qu)，踉踉蹌蹌地(di)(di)上(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)路(lu)(lu)。夜(ye)色(se)迷(mi)茫(mang)，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)誤進了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)山谷，狼(lang)奔鴟叫，嚇得(de)(de)(de)他(ta)寒毛(mao)直豎。猶豫著(zhu)(zhu)四(si)下看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)看(kan)，并不(bu)(bu)知這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)地(di)(di)方(fang)。遠(yuan)遠(yuan)望見(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)黑樹林中隱約(yue)有(you)燈(deng)(deng)光，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)為(wei)必定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)村莊(zhuang)，趕著(zhu)(zhu)毛(mao)驢(lv)跑(pao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)過去(qu)(qu)。抬頭(tou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座高門，便(bian)(bian)用鞭子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)敲(qiao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)敲(qiao)。門內有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)問(wen)(wen)道(dao)：“哪(na)里(li)(li)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年輕人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，半夜(ye)跑(pao)到這(zhe)里(li)(li)來(lai)(lai)？”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)回(hui)(hui)答(da)(da)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“迷(mi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)路(lu)(lu)。”那人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“等我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)稟告主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)伸著(zhu)(zhu)脖(bo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，呆呆地(di)(di)等著(zhu)(zhu)。忽聽抽門栓開門聲，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)健的(de)(de)(de)(de)仆(pu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)走出來(lai)(lai)，替他(ta)牽(qian)驢(lv)。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)進去(qu)(qu)，見(jian)房屋都(dou)非常(chang)華美，大(da)(da)堂上(shang)燈(deng)(deng)火通明。略(lve)坐了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，有(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)婦(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出來(lai)(lai)，詢問(wen)(wen)客人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)告訴了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)她(ta)。過了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)兒(er)，幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)扶(fu)著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)走出來(lai)(lai)，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“郡君(jun)(jun)來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)！”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)站(zhan)起身(shen)，恭恭敬(jing)敬(jing)地(di)(di)想(xiang)行禮，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)止住他(ta)，讓(rang)(rang)他(ta)坐下。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)云(yun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)啊(a)？”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)回(hui)(hui)答(da)(da)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“是(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。”老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)甥(sheng)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)態(tai)龍鐘，風(feng)燭殘年，骨(gu)肉(rou)親(qin)戚之間(jian)，久沒(mei)來(lai)(lai)往了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)小時候就(jiu)死了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)父(fu)親(qin)，跟我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)祖(zu)父(fu)交(jiao)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，十(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)里(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)認得(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)從沒(mei)拜見(jian)過您，請指(zhi)示明白該(gai)怎樣稱(cheng)呼您？”老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你(ni)(ni)自己(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)知道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)！”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)再問(wen)(wen)，坐在那里(li)(li)冥思(si)苦想(xiang)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“外(wai)甥(sheng)深夜(ye)怎么(me)(me)到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)里(li)(li)？”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)平素常(chang)以(yi)膽大(da)(da)自夸，便(bian)(bian)把自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遭遇一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)敘述了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遍。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)笑(xiao)著(zhu)(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)好(hao)事。況且外(wai)甥(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)名士，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)玷污她(ta)家(jia)，野(ye)狐精怎么(me)(me)就(jiu)這(zhe)么(me)(me)自大(da)(da)？外(wai)甥(sheng)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)擔心(xin)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)能(neng)給你(ni)(ni)辦成(cheng)。”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)連連稱(cheng)謝。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)看(kan)著(zhu)(zhu)兩邊(bian)伺候的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)知辛家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，竟是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)樣端莊(zhuang)漂亮。”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“他(ta)家(jia)有(you)十(shi)九個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)兒(er)，都(dou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)得(de)(de)(de)姿態(tai)翩翩。不(bu)(bu)知官人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)聘的(de)(de)(de)(de)那個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)排行第幾？”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“她(ta)大(da)(da)約(yue)十(shi)五(wu)歲(sui)左右。”丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)。三月(yue)里(li)(li)，曾跟她(ta)母親(qin)來(lai)(lai)給郡君(jun)(jun)慶壽，郡君(jun)(jun)怎么(me)(me)忘(wang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)呢？”老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)笑(xiao)著(zhu)(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“是(shi)(shi)(shi)高底鞋上(shang)刻(ke)著(zhu)(zhu)蓮(lian)花瓣、里(li)(li)面填上(shang)香屑，用紗(sha)巾蒙面走路(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)吧？”丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“是(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。”老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)婢子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)倒(dao)很會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)出花樣，弄媚態(tai)。但也(ye)(ye)真是(shi)(shi)(shi)俊俏，外(wai)甥(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼光不(bu)(bu)錯。”便(bian)(bian)對丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“可派(pai)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小丫(ya)(ya)頭(tou)去(qu)(qu)叫她(ta)來(lai)(lai)。”了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)答(da)(da)應著(zhu)(zhu)去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。過了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)兒(er)，丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)進來(lai)(lai)稟報：“辛家(jia)十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)叫來(lai)(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)！”接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)便(bian)(bian)見(jian)紅衣女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，望著(zhu)(zhu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)施禮。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)拉她(ta)起來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“以(yi)后(hou)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)外(wai)甥(sheng)媳(xi)婦(fu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)行女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)孩兒(er)禮了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)起來(lai)(lai)，亭(ting)(ting)亭(ting)(ting)玉立，低垂(chui)著(zhu)(zhu)紅袖(xiu)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)理理她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頭(tou)發(fa)，又(you)捻捻她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耳環，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)最近在閨中做些什(shen)么(me)(me)？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)低聲說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“閑(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)沒(mei)事，繡些花。”說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)著(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)頭(tou)看(kan)見(jian)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，立即羞縮不(bu)(bu)安起來(lai)(lai)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)外(wai)甥(sheng)。他(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心(xin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)意要(yao)和你(ni)(ni)結為(wei)夫(fu)妻，你(ni)(ni)怎么(me)(me)就(jiu)讓(rang)(rang)他(ta)迷(mi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)路(lu)(lu)，在山谷里(li)(li)竄了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜(ye)？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)低著(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)，默(mo)默(mo)不(bu)(bu)語(yu)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)叫你(ni)(ni)來(lai)(lai)，沒(mei)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)事，想(xiang)給我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)外(wai)甥(sheng)做媒人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)仍(reng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)言(yan)不(bu)(bu)發(fa)。老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)便(bian)(bian)命丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)去(qu)(qu)掃床鋪被，讓(rang)(rang)他(ta)們二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)完婚。女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)紅著(zhu)(zhu)臉說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)得(de)(de)(de)回(hui)(hui)去(qu)(qu)告訴父(fu)母。”老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)給你(ni)(ni)做媒，有(you)什(shen)么(me)(me)差錯？”女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“郡君(jun)(jun)之命，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)父(fu)母不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)違抗。但如此(ci)草(cao)草(cao)從事，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)死，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)從命！”老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)笑(xiao)著(zhu)(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“小女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)志(zhi)氣倒(dao)高，不(bu)(bu)屈從威勢，真是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)甥(sheng)媳(xi)婦(fu)。”于是(shi)(shi)(shi)，便(bian)(bian)從女(nv)(nv)(nv)(nv)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)頭(tou)上(shang)拔下一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵(duo)金花交(jiao)給馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，讓(rang)(rang)他(ta)回(hui)(hui)去(qu)(qu)查(cha)查(cha)歷書，定(ding)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)良辰吉日(ri)；又(you)讓(rang)(rang)丫(ya)(ya)鬟(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)送(song)十(shi)四(si)娘(niang)回(hui)(hui)去(qu)(qu)。這(zhe)時，雄雞高唱(chang)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)(lao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)派(pai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)牽(qian)著(zhu)(zhu)毛(mao)驢(lv)送(song)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出去(qu)(qu)。

馮(feng)(feng)生出來(lai)走(zou)了幾步，回(hui)頭一看，只(zhi)見房屋(wu)村落全消(xiao)失了，只(zhi)有一片(pian)(pian)茂(mao)密(mi)的(de)松林和蓬草掩(yan)蓋著的(de)幾座墳墓而已(yi)。馮(feng)(feng)生定神(shen)想了會兒(er)，醒(xing)悟(wu)這里是(shi)(shi)薛尚書(shu)(shu)的(de)墳墓，薛尚書(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)馮(feng)(feng)生祖(zu)母的(de)弟(di)弟(di)，所以(yi)老太太稱(cheng)他(ta)為(wei)外(wai)甥(sheng)。馮(feng)(feng)生心(xin)(xin)中(zhong)明白遇上了鬼，但(dan)也不知十四娘是(shi)(shi)什么人。一路(lu)感嘆著回(hui)了家，漫不經心(xin)(xin)地查了個日子等著，心(xin)(xin)里恐怕鬼約靠不住。再去(qu)那座寺廟(miao)看看，一片(pian)(pian)荒涼，寂無人跡。詢問當(dang)地的(de)人，說是(shi)(shi)廟(miao)里常見狐(hu)出沒。馮(feng)(feng)生暗想：只(zhi)要(yao)得到美人，狐(hu)也是(shi)(shi)好的(de)。

到(dao)了(le)選定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那天，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)整(zheng)理房間(jian)，打掃(sao)道路，讓(rang)仆(pu)人輪番在(zai)門外(wai)眺望。一(yi)直等到(dao)半夜(ye)，還沒動(dong)靜，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)已經絕望了(le)。一(yi)會兒，忽(hu)聽(ting)門外(wai)人聲喧嘩，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)趿拉著(zhu)鞋跑出(chu)去一(yi)看(kan)(kan)，花轎(jiao)已停(ting)在(zai)院(yuan)子(zi)里了(le)，麗(li)個(ge)丫鬟(huan)扶(fu)著(zhu)十四(si)娘(niang)(niang)坐在(zai)轎(jiao)里。嫁妝也沒多余的(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)，只(zhi)有兩(liang)個(ge)長胡子(zi)仆(pu)人扛著(zhu)個(ge)甕大的(de)(de)(de)(de)儲錢罐，從肩上卸下放在(zai)屋子(zi)一(yi)角(jiao)。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)興娶(qu)了(le)個(ge)美麗(li)妻子(zi)，并不疑慮她(ta)是異類。他問十四(si)娘(niang)(niang)：“一(yi)個(ge)死鬼，你(ni)們(men)家怎么那樣服(fu)貼(tie)她(ta)？”十四(si)娘(niang)(niang)說：“薛尚(shang)書現在(zai)已做了(le)五都(dou)巡環使(shi)，數百里內的(de)(de)(de)(de)鬼狐都(dou)供(gong)他役使(shi)。他不常回家。”馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)不忘老太太給(gei)做媒，第(di)二(er)天，到(dao)她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)墓上祭祀了(le)一(yi)番。同(tong)去時，有兩(liang)個(ge)丫鬟(huan)來贈送(song)帶(dai)有貝紋的(de)(de)(de)(de)錦帛(bo)作賀禮，放到(dao)桌子(zi)上走(zou)了(le)。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)告訴十四(si)娘(niang)(niang)，十四(si)娘(niang)(niang)看(kan)(kan)了(le)看(kan)(kan)，說：“這是郡君的(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)！”

同縣(xian)有個楚(chu)(chu)銀臺的公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，從(cong)(cong)小就和(he)馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)同學，兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)親匿。他(ta)聽(ting)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)娶了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)個狐夫人(ren)(ren)，便(bian)在馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)結婚三日那天，送來(lai)(lai)(lai)禮物，并(bing)親自上門舉(ju)杯慶(qing)賀。過了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)幾天，楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)又寫來(lai)(lai)(lai)請柬(jian)，請馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)赴(fu)宴(yan)。十(shi)(shi)四娘(niang)(niang)得知，對(dui)馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“上次(ci)(ci)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)從(cong)(cong)墻縫里見(jian)他(ta)猿眼(yan)鷹(ying)鼻，這(zhe)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可長久交往(wang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu)(qu)為好(hao)(hao)。”馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)答(da)(da)應(ying)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。第(di)二天，楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)登門責(ze)問馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)負(fu)約，就便(bian)獻上自已(yi)的新作詩(shi)(shi)篇。馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)評論這(zhe)些詩(shi)(shi)篇時，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)些嘲笑(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)話(hua)(hua)，楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)很(hen)羞慚(can)(can)，兩(liang)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)歡(huan)而散(san)。馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)回屋(wu)，笑(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)著(zhu)跟(gen)十(shi)(shi)四娘(niang)(niang)講了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)遍。十(shi)(shi)四娘(niang)(niang)凄然地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是匹豺狼，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能跟(gen)他(ta)開玩笑(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)！你(ni)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聽(ting)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的話(hua)(hua)，將遭大(da)(da)難(nan)！”馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)笑(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)著(zhu)認了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)錯。此后(hou)，馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經常來(lai)(lai)(lai)往(wang)調(diao)笑(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，原來(lai)(lai)(lai)的過節漸(jian)漸(jian)消除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。正好(hao)(hao)提學駕(jia)下(xia)臨(lin)，主(zhu)持(chi)科考(kao)，楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)考(kao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)一(yi)(yi)，馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)考(kao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)二。楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)沾(zhan)沾(zhan)自喜，派仆人(ren)(ren)來(lai)(lai)(lai)邀請馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)去(qu)(qu)喝酒(jiu)。馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)推(tui)辭不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)去(qu)(qu)，連叫了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)幾次(ci)(ci)，才(cai)去(qu)(qu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。到(dao)后(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)才(cai)知道(dao)是楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)日，客(ke)人(ren)(ren)坐滿了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)屋(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，酒(jiu)宴(yan)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)豐盛(sheng)。楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)拿出自己的試卷給(gei)馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)看，親友爭相(xiang)圍攏來(lai)(lai)(lai)觀賞，邊看邊贊嘆著(zhu)。酒(jiu)過數巡，有樂隊(dui)在下(xia)面(mian)奏起(qi)音樂，一(yi)(yi)片喧雜，賓主(zhu)都非常高興。楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)忽然對(dui)馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“俗話(hua)(hua)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)‘場(chang)中莫論文(wen)’，現在才(cai)知道(dao)這(zhe)句(ju)話(hua)(hua)的錯誤。我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)之(zhi)所以名(ming)次(ci)(ci)排在你(ni)前面(mian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過因為我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)的文(wen)章開頭(tou)幾句(ju)略(lve)高一(yi)(yi)籌罷了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。”公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)完(wan)，一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)人(ren)(ren)都贊揚起(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乘著(zhu)醉意，再忍耐(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)住，大(da)(da)笑(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)著(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你(ni)到(dao)現在還以為你(ni)是憑文(wen)章考(kao)第(di)一(yi)(yi)的嗎？”馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)話(hua)(hua)音剛落，一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)人(ren)(ren)臉上失(shi)色。楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)羞慚(can)(can)忿(fen)怒，無言答(da)(da)對(dui)。客(ke)人(ren)(ren)們見(jian)狀漸(jian)漸(jian)都走了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)也悄悄地溜(liu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)回來(lai)(lai)(lai)。酒(jiu)醒后(hou)，馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)很(hen)后(hou)悔(hui)，把這(zhe)事告訴了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)四娘(niang)(niang)。十(shi)(shi)四娘(niang)(niang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高興地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“你(ni)真是鄉下(xia)的輕薄子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)弟！拿輕薄之(zhi)態對(dui)待君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，就會喪失(shi)品德；對(dui)待小人(ren)(ren)，就會惹殺身之(zhi)禍。你(ni)大(da)(da)難(nan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遠了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)！我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍心見(jian)你(ni)敗落，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們分(fen)(fen)手吧(ba)！”馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)害(hai)怕，哭泣著(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)自己已(yi)很(hen)后(hou)悔(hui)。十(shi)(shi)四娘(niang)(niang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“如想要(yao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)留(liu)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)和(he)你(ni)約定，從(cong)(cong)今后(hou)你(ni)閉門不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出，斷絕交游，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)再酗酒(jiu)！”馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)恭敬(jing)地答(da)(da)應(ying)下(xia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。

十(shi)四娘(niang)為人勤儉利落，天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)紡線織布。經(jing)常自(zi)(zi)己回娘(niang)家(jia)(jia)，但從不在(zai)娘(niang)家(jia)(jia)過夜。還常拿出些(xie)金銀布帛作買(mai)賣(mai)，每有贏余，就(jiu)把(ba)(ba)錢(qian)(qian)投(tou)進儲錢(qian)(qian)罐(guan)里。天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)關門閉戶，有人來訪，就(jiu)讓仆人謝絕。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子又送來信請馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，十(shi)四娘(niang)把(ba)(ba)信燒了(le)(le)(le)(le)，不讓馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)知道。第二天(tian)(tian)(tian)，馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出門去城里吊喪(sang)(sang)，在(zai)喪(sang)(sang)家(jia)(jia)遇到楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子拉(la)(la)著(zhu)他(ta)(ta)的(de)胳膊，苦苦邀請。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)借故推辭(ci)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子讓馬夫(fu)拉(la)(la)著(zhu)馬，擁著(zhu)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)就(jiu)走(zou)。到了(le)(le)(le)(le)家(jia)(jia)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子立即(ji)命家(jia)(jia)人設宴。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)又告(gao)辭(ci)，說(shuo)有事要早點回去。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子再(zai)三挽留，吩(fen)咐(fu)家(jia)(jia)姬彈箏奏樂。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)本(ben)來就(jiu)放蕩(dang)不羈，前(qian)些(xie)日子又一(yi)(yi)(yi)直關在(zai)家(jia)(jia)里，很覺(jue)煩(fan)悶(men)。忽然(ran)遇上(shang)(shang)今天(tian)(tian)(tian)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)痛(tong)飲的(de)機會，酒興大(da)發(fa)，再(zai)也不管不顧(gu)，喝(he)得酩酊大(da)醉(zui)，昏(hun)沉(chen)(chen)沉(chen)(chen)地(di)趴(pa)在(zai)桌上(shang)(shang)睡(shui)著(zhu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子的(de)妻子阮(ruan)氏，非(fei)常兇悍(han)嫉(ji)妒，婢妾們都(dou)不敢(gan)施脂抹粉。前(qian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)有個(ge)(ge)丫(ya)鬟到楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子的(de)書房(fang)中，被阮(ruan)氏抓住，用(yong)(yong)木杖(zhang)猛擊(ji)丫(ya)鬟的(de)頭部，丫(ya)鬟腦(nao)袋破裂，立即(ji)死了(le)(le)(le)(le)。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子因為上(shang)(shang)次馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)當眾(zhong)羞辱自(zi)(zi)己，懷恨在(zai)心，天(tian)(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)想著(zhu)報復，于(yu)是圖謀借這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)事先把(ba)(ba)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)灌醉(zui)，誣告(gao)他(ta)(ta)殺人。乘馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)正在(zai)昏(hun)睡(shui)，楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子把(ba)(ba)丫(ya)鬟的(de)尸體(ti)扛到床上(shang)(shang)，閉上(shang)(shang)房(fang)門走(zou)了(le)(le)(le)(le)。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)五(wu)更天(tian)(tian)(tian)時酒醒過來，發(fa)現(xian)自(zi)(zi)己趴(pa)在(zai)桌子上(shang)(shang)。起來尋找枕頭床鋪，覺(jue)得有個(ge)(ge)滑(hua)膩膩的(de)東西絆(ban)了(le)(le)(le)(le)腳，用(yong)(yong)手一(yi)(yi)(yi)摸，是個(ge)(ge)人。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)還以為是主人派了(le)(le)(le)(le)童仆陪伴(ban)自(zi)(zi)己睡(shui)覺(jue)，便又用(yong)(yong)腳踢(ti)踢(ti)，那人一(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)不動(dong)，像具僵尸。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)恐懼萬(wan)分，跑出房(fang)門大(da)聲(sheng)怪(guai)叫起來。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)家(jia)(jia)的(de)仆役們都(dou)起來了(le)(le)(le)(le)，點上(shang)(shang)燈(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)照，發(fa)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)具尸體(ti)，便抓住馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)憤怒地(di)吵(chao)鬧起來。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)公(gong)(gong)子出來察看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)番(fan)，誣說(shuo)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)逼奸不遂，殺了(le)(le)(le)(le)丫(ya)鬟，將他(ta)(ta)捆(kun)起來，送到了(le)(le)(le)(le)廣平府衙。

隔了(le)(le)，一天(tian)(tian)，十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)才知(zhi)道這件事，不(bu)(bu)(bu)禁潸然淚下，說(shuo)(shuo)：“早知(zhi)道會有今天(tian)(tian)了(le)(le)。”于(yu)是每天(tian)(tian)都送(song)錢給馮生(sheng)(sheng)花費。馮生(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)了(le)(le)府(fu)尹，無理可伸(shen)，被(bei)天(tian)(tian)天(tian)(tian)嚴刑拷問，打得皮(pi)開肉綻。十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)親自去詢(xun)問他經過，馮生(sheng)(sheng)見(jian)了(le)(le)她(ta)，悲憤填膺，說(shuo)(shuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)出話來。十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)知(zhi)道這次(ci)陷井(jing)已深(shen)，便勸(quan)馮生(sheng)(sheng)先屈認了(le)(le)，以(yi)免再挨(ai)打，馮生(sheng)(sheng)哭著答應(ying)了(le)(le)。十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)來來往往時，別的(de)人(ren)(ren)在眼前也看不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)她(ta)。十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)回家又感慨又嘆(tan)息，忽然，她(ta)把自己的(de)丫鬟打發走了(le)(le)。一個人(ren)(ren)住(zhu)(zhu)了(le)(le)幾天(tian)(tian)，十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)又托媒婆(po)買了(le)(le)個良家女子，名叫祿兒，十(shi)五歲，容貌(mao)頗為艷(yan)麗。十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)跟祿兒，同吃住(zhu)(zhu)，看待她(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同于(yu)一般丫鬟。馮生(sheng)(sheng)招認誤(wu)殺人(ren)(ren)命(ming)后，被(bei)官府(fu)判了(le)(le)絞刑。仆人(ren)(ren)得知(zhi)這個消息，泣不(bu)(bu)(bu)成聲地(di)告訴了(le)(le)十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)。十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)聽說(shuo)(shuo)，面色坦(tan)然，像毫不(bu)(bu)(bu)介(jie)意(yi)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)久，快到(dao)了(le)(le)秋后處決犯人(ren)(ren)的(de)日子，十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)娘(niang)(niang)(niang)才惶惶不(bu)(bu)(bu)安，經常白天(tian)(tian)出去，晚(wan)上才回來，腳不(bu)(bu)(bu)停歇。常在沒人(ren)(ren)的(de)地(di)方，悲傷哀(ai)痛，以(yi)至于(yu)寢食都廢。

一(yi)(yi)天下(xia)午，十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)派(pai)出(chu)的那(nei)個狐丫(ya)鬟忽然回(hui)(hui)來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)。十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)急忙(mang)起(qi)身，將丫(ya)鬟叫到(dao)無(wu)人(ren)(ren)處，二人(ren)(ren)小聲交談起(qi)來(lai)。十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)再出(chu)來(lai)時，笑容滿面(mian)，和(he)平常(chang)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)料理(li)家務(wu)。第(di)二天，仆人(ren)(ren)到(dao)監獄(yu)，馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)托他帶回(hui)(hui)話(hua)來(lai)，要十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)去見一(yi)(yi)面(mian)，以便(bian)永訣。十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)漫不(bu)(bu)經心地答應了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)聲，也不(bu)(bu)悲(bei)傷，沒當回(hui)(hui)事(shi)，家人(ren)(ren)私下(xia)里議(yi)論她太狠(hen)心。忽然路(lu)人(ren)(ren)到(dao)處流傳，楚(chu)銀(yin)臺已(yi)(yi)被革職，平陽(yang)觀(guan)察奉皇(huang)帝(di)特旨，重(zhong)審馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)案(an)(an)。仆人(ren)(ren)聽說大喜(xi)，急忙(mang)告訴了(le)(le)(le)十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)。十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)也很高興，便(bian)派(pai)他到(dao)官衙中探聽。去了(le)(le)(le)后(hou)，馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)已(yi)(yi)經出(chu)獄(yu)，與仆人(ren)(ren)見面(mian)，悲(bei)喜(xi)交集。一(yi)(yi)會兒，楚(chu)公子(zi)逮(dai)到(dao)，平陽(yang)觀(guan)察一(yi)(yi)審問，明白了(le)(le)(le)其中的全部實情，便(bian)立即釋放(fang)了(le)(le)(le)馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)，讓他回(hui)(hui)家。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)回(hui)(hui)家見了(le)(le)(le)十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)，不(bu)(bu)禁淚珠滾滾；十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)也看著(zhu)他心酸不(bu)(bu)已(yi)(yi)。悲(bei)傷過(guo)后(hou)，才又(you)喜(xi)歡起(qi)來(lai)，但馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)終究不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)自己的案(an)(an)子(zi)皇(huang)帝(di)是(shi)怎(zen)么知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)的。十四娘(niang)(niang)(niang)指著(zhu)丫(ya)鬟說：“這是(shi)你(ni)的功臣啊！”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)驚愕(e)地詢問緣故。

原來，十四娘派丫鬟(huan)進京，想到(dao)(dao)(dao)皇(huang)宮(gong)告(gao)狀(zhuang)，為馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)申冤。丫鬟(huan)來到(dao)(dao)(dao)京城，見宮(gong)中有神靈守(shou)護，便(bian)在御溝(gou)外徘徊(huai)猶豫(yu)，一連幾個月(yue)進不(bu)(bu)去(qu)。丫鬟(huan)怕誤了事，正想再回來商量個辦(ban)法，忽聽說(shuo)(shuo)皇(huang)帝(di)要(yao)去(qu)大同(tong)，丫鬟(huan)便(bian)預先(xian)趕(gan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)大同(tong)，裝作妓女。皇(huang)帝(di)到(dao)(dao)(dao)妓院(yuan)游(you)逛(guang)，特別寵愛她(ta)；又(you)(you)懷疑她(ta)不(bu)(bu)是一般(ban)的(de)風塵女子(zi)，丫鬟(huan)便(bian)哭起來。皇(huang)帝(di)問：“有什(shen)么冤屈嗎(ma)？”丫鬟(huan)回答說(shuo)(shuo)：“我(wo)原籍(ji)廣平(ping)府(fu)，是生(sheng)(sheng)員馮(feng)某的(de)女兒。父親(qin)因(yin)冤案將被處死，于是把我(wo)賣到(dao)(dao)(dao)了妓院(yuan)里。”皇(huang)帝(di)聽說(shuo)(shuo)，很慘然，賜給(gei)她(ta)一百兩銀子(zi)。臨走前，又(you)(you)詳細(xi)問了事情經過，用(yong)紙(zhi)筆(bi)記(ji)了姓名；還說(shuo)(shuo)要(yao)和她(ta)共享榮華(hua)富貴。丫鬟(huan)說(shuo)(shuo)：“但愿我(wo)和父親(qin)能團(tuan)聚，不(bu)(bu)想過富貴生(sheng)(sheng)活。”皇(huang)帝(di)點(dian)頭答應，便(bian)走了。丫鬟(huan)講了經過，馮(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)急忙下拜，熱(re)淚盈眶。

不(bu)(bu)(bu)久，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)對馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)說(shuo)：“我如(ru)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是為(wei)了(le)(le)情緣(yuan)，哪里會有這些煩惱？你被(bei)下(xia)獄時(shi)，我奔走(zou)于(yu)親戚之間(jian)，卻沒一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)人(ren)肯(ken)為(wei)我想個(ge)辦法。那時(shi)的酸楚(chu)，真讓(rang)人(ren)沒法說(shuo)。現在(zai)我越感到這塵俗(su)世界令人(ren)厭煩苦惱。我已替(ti)你找了(le)(le)個(ge)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)，我們從此(ci)(ci)分別吧！”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)聽說(shuo)，哭(ku)著跪在(zai)地(di)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)起來，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)才作罷。到夜晚，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)讓(rang)祿兒(er)去(qu)(qu)跟馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)睡(shui)，馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)拒而不(bu)(bu)(bu)納。第二天早晨看看十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)，容光頓減(jian)。又(you)(you)過了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)多月，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)漸(jian)漸(jian)衰老(lao)。半年(nian)后，便(bian)又(you)(you)黑又(you)(you)丑，像個(ge)村(cun)婦。但(dan)馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仍(reng)恭(gong)恭(gong)敬敬地(di)對待她，始終(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)變。十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)又(you)(you)說(shuo)要(yao)告別，還說(shuo)：“你自有美(mei)麗(li)的妻(qi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，要(yao)我這丑老(lao)婆子(zi)(zi)(zi)干(gan)什(shen)么？”馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)像上(shang)次那樣哭(ku)著哀求。又(you)(you)過了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)月，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)暴病(bing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)吃不(bu)(bu)(bu)喝，疲(pi)憊地(di)躺在(zai)床上(shang)。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)端湯(tang)喂藥，像侍奉父母。請來巫婆、醫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，都不(bu)(bu)(bu)靈驗，十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)終(zhong)于(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)治，去(qu)(qu)世了(le)(le)。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)悲痛欲絕，就用皇帝(di)賜(si)給丫(ya)鬟(huan)的那一(yi)(yi)(yi)百兩銀子(zi)(zi)(zi)，埋葬了(le)(le)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)。過了(le)(le)幾(ji)天，狐丫(ya)鬟(huan)也走(zou)了(le)(le)。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)娶了(le)(le)祿兒(er)為(wei)繼(ji)室，過了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)便(bian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)個(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。可是連年(nian)歉收，家境日漸(jian)蕭條，夫妻(qi)二人(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)籌莫展，相對憂(you)愁。馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)忽(hu)然(ran)(ran)想起屋角里的儲(chu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)罐(guan)(guan)，常見(jian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)娘(niang)往里投錢(qian)(qian)(qian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)知錢(qian)(qian)(qian)罐(guan)(guan)還在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)。過去(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)看，只見(jian)豆豉盆子(zi)(zi)(zi)、鹽罐(guan)(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)擺了(le)(le)滿滿一(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)件件挪開，見(jian)儲(chu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)罐(guan)(guan)還在(zai)，用筷子(zi)(zi)(zi)往罐(guan)(guan)里捅(tong)了(le)(le)捅(tong)，堅硬得插不(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)去(qu)(qu)。把罐(guan)(guan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)摔碎，金錢(qian)(qian)(qian)嘩(hua)嘩(hua)地(di)淌了(le)(le)出(chu)來。從此(ci)(ci)，馮(feng)(feng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)子(zi)(zi)(zi)富(fu)裕(yu)起來。

后來(lai)，馮生的仆人(ren)到太華山，遇見十四娘，騎(qi)著(zhu)匹青騾(luo)子，丫鬟騎(qi)著(zhu)驢跟在后面。十四娘見了仆人(ren)，問：“馮郎(lang)平安嗎？”還說，“回(hui)去告訴(su)你主人(ren)，我已名列仙籍了。”說完，便消失不見了。

作者說：輕薄之(zhi)言，大多出(chu)于讀書人之(zhi)口，這是(shi)君子(zi)應該(gai)惋惜的(de)。我曾冒著不是(shi)的(de)罪名說：“冤(yuan)雖已(yi)經遠(yuan)去了，可為(wei)什(shen)么不刻苦自勵，以勉附于君子(zi)之(zhi)林，使禍福(fu)的(de)說法(fa)于己無關呢(ni)(ni)?像馮生那樣的(de)，一言之(zhi)差，幾乎弄得殺身，如果不是(shi)室有仙人，又怎么能解(jie)脫出(chu)獄，來(lai)再生于當(dang)世呢(ni)(ni)！真(zhen)是(shi)可怕(pa)呀!

作者介紹

蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)松齡(ling)(ling)（1640-1715），清代杰出的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)學家(jia)(jia)，字留(liu)仙，一(yi)(yi)字劍臣，別號柳泉居士(shi)，世稱聊(liao)齋先生，山東淄川（今(jin)(jin)山東淄博(bo)市）人。他(ta)(ta)(ta)出身于一(yi)(yi)個(ge)沒落的(de)(de)(de)(de)地主家(jia)(jia)庭(ting)，父(fu)親蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)槃原是一(yi)(yi)個(ge)讀(du)書人，因在(zai)科(ke)舉上不得志，便(bian)棄(qi)儒(ru)經商(shang)，曾積累了(le)一(yi)(yi)筆(bi)可(ke)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)財產。等到(dao)蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)松齡(ling)(ling)成年(nian)時，家(jia)(jia)境早已衰(shuai)落，生活十(shi)(shi)分貧(pin)困(kun)。蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)松齡(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)生熱衷功名，醉(zui)心科(ke)舉，但他(ta)(ta)(ta)除了(le)十(shi)(shi)九歲時應童(tong)子(zi)試曾連續考中縣、府(fu)、道三個(ge)第一(yi)(yi)，補(bu)(bu)博(bo)士(shi)弟子(zi)員外，以后屢受挫折，一(yi)(yi)直郁郁不得志。他(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)面教書，一(yi)(yi)面應考了(le)四十(shi)(shi)年(nian)，到(dao)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)歲時才援(yuan)例出貢，補(bu)(bu)了(le)個(ge)歲貢生，四年(nian)后便(bian)死去(qu)了(le)。一(yi)(yi)生中的(de)(de)(de)(de)坎坷遭遇使蒲(pu)(pu)(pu)松齡(ling)(ling)對當時政治的(de)(de)(de)(de)黑暗和(he)科(ke)舉的(de)(de)(de)(de)弊端有(you)了(le)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認識，生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)貧(pin)困(kun)使他(ta)(ta)(ta)對廣大勞(lao)動(dong)人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活和(he)思想有(you)了(le)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解和(he)體會。因此，他(ta)(ta)(ta)以自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)切身感受寫了(le)不少著作，今(jin)(jin)存除《聊(liao)齋志異》外，還有(you)《聊(liao)齋文(wen)集》和(he)《詩集》等。

鑒賞評價

此篇的(de)(de)重點(dian)描(miao)寫對象是(shi)辛(xin)(xin)(xin)十四(si)娘。與(yu)其(qi)他篇寫狐仙(xian)不同(tong)的(de)(de)是(shi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)說在刻畫(hua)(hua)人(ren)(ren)物性格之前．多次(ci)(ci)著力描(miao)寫人(ren)(ren)物的(de)(de)外貌。第(di)一次(ci)(ci)是(shi)通過(guo)馮生(sheng)的(de)(de)眼睛(jing)，寫辛(xin)(xin)(xin)十四(si)娘“著紅(hong)(hong)帔．容色娟好”的(de)(de)靜(jing)態美：寫她(ta)(ta)“躡露奔波，履襪(wa)沽濡(ru)”的(de)(de)動態美；從靜(jing)、動兩方而(er)初次(ci)(ci)展現出辛(xin)(xin)(xin)十四(si)娘的(de)(de)外形美。第(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)是(shi)通過(guo)馮生(sheng)的(de)(de)莽撞行為．寫辛(xin)(xin)(xin)十四(si)娘”振袖(xiu)傾鬟(huan)、亭(ting)亭(ting)拈帶”的(de)(de)美姿，并再次(ci)(ci)用(yong)“紅(hong)(hong)衣”對人(ren)(ren)物進行美的(de)(de)渲染。第(di)三次(ci)(ci)足用(yong)補敘法(fa)．借助郡君(jun)介絹了辛(xin)(xin)(xin)十四(si)娘穿的(de)(de)是(shi)留有蓮花瓣的(de)(de)高鞋(xie)．鞋(xie)底墊滿香(xiang)粉．用(yong)而(er)紗蒙麗(li)等生(sheng)活習性。第(di)四(si)次(ci)(ci)是(shi)通過(guo)邶君(jun)直接召(zhao)見她(ta)(ta)．反復強調整她(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)“紅(hong)(hong)衣”與(yu)“紅(hong)(hong)袖(xiu)”．突(tu)出她(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)“顰嫗俯拜(bai)”、”娉(ping)娉(ping)而(er)立”．”羞縮不安”的(de)(de)三種姿態。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)說通過(guo)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)同(tong)的(de)(de)場(chang)合、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)同(tong)的(de)(de)眼睛(jing)來(lai)間接描(miao)寫辛(xin)(xin)(xin)十四(si)娘肖像．又四(si)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)紅(hong)(hong)色來(lai)點(dian)染她(ta)(ta)，具有一種寫生(sheng)畫(hua)(hua)似的(de)(de)藝(yi)術效(xiao)果。

在(zai)肖像刻畫(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，小(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)轉入通過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表情(qing)(qing)與語(yu)(yu)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)寫(xie)來(lai)刻畫(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)特征(zheng)。作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)首先刻畫(hua)辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘不(bu)畏權(quan)勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)性(xing)(xing)。當(dang)(dang)郡君強(qiang)迫她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)匆忙與馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)成(cheng)婚時(shi)，辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘表示(shi)(shi)這樣草率地成(cheng)婚．“婢(bi)子(zi)即死．不(bu)敢(gan)奉(feng)命!”面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)五都(dou)(dou)巡(xun)環使夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)命．作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)在(zai)五都(dou)(dou)巡(xun)環使管轄區內的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)小(xiao)狐女(nv)，堅持(chi)自己(ji)正當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)．并以死維護(hu)自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尊嚴(yan)，充分體現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)懼怕(pa)強(qiang)權(quan)，不(bu)屈(qu)服(fu)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)反抗精神(shen)(shen)。接著，作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)也(ye)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)與神(shen)(shen)態(tai)來(lai)刻畫(hua)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)世善(shan)(shan)識(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心、勸(quan)夫改過(guo)(guo)(guo)、機(ji)智(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、洞察(cha)(cha)世情(qing)(qing)等多重性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)。辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘第一次見(jian)到(dao)楚(chu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)后，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)他評價說(shuo)(shuo)：“其(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)猿(yuan)睛(jing)而(er)鷹準”，并勸(quan)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)“不(bu)可與久(jiu)居(ju)也(ye)”．表現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)眼力(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)特點。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)評楚(chu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)新作(zuo)(zuo)后．是(shi)“笑述于(yu)(yu)(yu)房”．而(er)辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘卻足“慘然(ran)”¨：“公(gong)(gong)子(zi)豺狼．不(bu)可狎也(ye)!子(zi)不(bu)聽吾言(yan)，將及(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)難(nan)！”再次表現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘善(shan)(shan)識(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心和深謀(mou)遠慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)。辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘得(de)知(zhi)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)當(dang)(dang)眾侮辱了(le)楚(chu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)后，臉色“不(bu)樂”．并把馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)狠狠教訓了(le)一頓，這段(duan)訓斥(chi)話(hua)，既表現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)輕薄的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄙(bi)視．又(you)(you)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)楚(chu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)本性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻了(le)解(jie)。她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)約(yue)法三章(zhang)。反映出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)已認識(shi)到(dao)事情(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危險性(xing)(xing)，以及(ji)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)處(chu)事的(de)(de)(de)(de)果斷(duan)性(xing)(xing)。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)遭(zao)到(dao)楚(chu)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)陷害。她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)知(zhi)道(dao)后．“潸然(ran)淚下”早(zao)知(zhi)今幾矣!”這種悲哀的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)態(tai)，既悲馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)小(xiao)幸．又(you)(you)悲馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)不(bu)改過(guo)(guo)(guo)．同時(shi)還悲自己(ji)失(shi)去了(le)丈(zhang)(zhang)夫．表現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內心深處(chu)悲恨交加的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)(za)感(gan)情(qing)(qing)。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)屈(qu)打成(cheng)招，被判絞(jiao)刑。“女(nv)聞．坦(tan)然(ran)若不(bu)介意(yi)。”她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)這種“坦(tan)然(ran)”神(shen)(shen)情(qing)(qing)，表現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)臨危不(bu)懼的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)。而(er)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)將被處(chu)決時(shi)．“女(nv)始皇皇躁動”“於邑悲哀，至損眠食“：則又(you)(you)體現(xian)(xian)(xian)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)情(qing)(qing)深似(si)海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情(qing)(qing)。當(dang)(dang)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)得(de)到(dao)狐婢(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)準信后．“出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)則笑色滿(man)容(rong)”，“亦不(bu)愴惻(ce)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)情(qing)(qing)．展現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)運籌帷幄，決勝千(qian)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)智(zhi)和才能。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)獄(yu)后．她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)“悲而(er)已喜”的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情(qing)(qing)變化(hua)，揭示(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)善(shan)(shan)良(liang)．對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)丈(zhang)(zhang)夫鐘情(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美好品質。小(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)最后寫(xie)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)反復(fu)(fu)要(yao)求(qiu)離開(kai)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，以及(ji)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)“容(rong)光頓減“、“漸以衰(shuai)老”、“黯黑如村嫗”的(de)(de)(de)(de)外貌(mao)變化(hua)．集中揭示(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)世“由酸衷(zhong)而(er)生(sheng)厭(yan)苦”的(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)雜(za)(za)感(gan)情(qing)(qing)．以及(ji)她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)洞察(cha)(cha)世情(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敏銳判斷(duan)力(li)。為(wei)了(le)表現(xian)(xian)(xian)辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)良(liang)和機(ji)智(zhi)，小(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)還用先斷(duan)后敘(xu)法，由狐婢(bi)插敘(xu)辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘安排她(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)到(dao)五臺(tai)山而(er)見(jian)皇帝，當(dang)(dang)面(mian)澄(cheng)清(qing)事實的(de)(de)(de)(de)曲折經過(guo)(guo)(guo)。正是(shi)小(xiao)說(shuo)(shuo)善(shan)(shan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)和神(shen)(shen)態(tai)來(lai)刻畫(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)，致使辛(xin)(xin)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)多種性(xing)(xing)格(ge)(ge)顯得(de)非(fei)常鮮明、生(sheng)動。

小說(shuo)(shuo)對(dui)辛(xin)十(shi)四(si)(si)娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生動刻畫，與小說(shuo)(shuo)中馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生被害的(de)(de)(de)(de)曲折經過(guo)是同(tong)步進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，因此，作(zuo)者為使辛(xin)十(shi)四(si)(si)娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)格(ge)栩(xu)(xu)栩(xu)(xu)如生地(di)展(zhan)(zhan)現出(chu)來(lai)，在(zai)故事情節上(shang)巧妙(miao)地(di)運(yun)用了(le)“春云(yun)漸展(zhan)(zhan)”法。馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生妄評楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)予的(de)(de)(de)(de)新作(zuo)，是“春云(yun)初展(zhan)(zhan)”；馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生當(dang)眾貶低楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文章(zhang)，是“春云(yun)二(er)展(zhan)(zhan)”；楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)馳函請馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生，是“春云(yun)三展(zhan)(zhan)”；楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)硬(ying)把馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生拉到家里喝酒(jiu)(jiu)，是“春云(yun)四(si)(si)展(zhan)(zhan)”。這“四(si)(si)展(zhan)(zhan)”，既展(zhan)(zhan)示了(le)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生輕(qing)脫、縱酒(jiu)(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)劣(lie)根性(xing)；也展(zhan)(zhan)示了(le)楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陰險毒辣；更重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是逐步展(zhan)(zhan)示了(le)辛(xin)十(shi)四(si)(si)娘善察人(ren)心，反復勸夫改過(guo)自新的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)格(ge)特點。另外，小說(shuo)(shuo)還隨手運(yun)用對(dui)照法來(lai)刻畫人(ren)物性(xing)格(ge)。在(zai)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生妄評楚(chu)(chu)公(gong)子(zi)(zi)新作(zuo)后，小說(shuo)(shuo)以(yi)“生歸，笑述(shu)于房”；“生笑謝之”，來(lai)對(dui)照“女慘然曰”，鮮(xian)明地(di)表現出(chu)了(le)馮(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)生與辛(xin)十(shi)四(si)(si)娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)性(xing)格(ge)特點。