河(he)南鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴(ming)湖(hu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園位(wei)于河(he)南省許(xu)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian),鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級生(sheng)態示(shi)范區(qu)(qu),國(guo)(guo)家(jia)可(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展實(shi)驗區(qu)(qu),被授予(yu)“中國(guo)(guo)花木之鄉”。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園規(gui)劃范圍西起鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)與(yu)(yu)長葛市(shi)(shi)邊界,東至鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)與(yu)(yu)扶(fu)溝縣(xian)交界處,北到鄢(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)與(yu)(yu)尉氏(shi)縣(xian)界限,南到鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴(ming)湖(hu)南岸,包括鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴(ming)湖(hu)、汶河(he)干流、雙洎河(he)干流、引(yin)黃干渠等濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di),規(gui)劃總(zong)面積(ji)528.43公頃。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類型主要(yao)為河(he)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)與(yu)(yu)人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)2個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)類,具體分(fen)(fen)為永久性(xing)河(he)流、洪泛平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、庫塘、運(yun)河(he)輸水(shui)河(he)4個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)429.42公頃,濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)率為81.26%。鶴(he)(he)(he)鳴(ming)湖(hu)內的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)資源,為許(xu)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略儲備水(shui)源,是(shi)(shi)許(xu)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)用水(shui)安全的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)保障,對緩解許(xu)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)水(shui)資源的(de)(de)(de)緊張狀況,豐富和改善許(xu)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)資源利用結(jie)構,都能夠起到十(shi)分(fen)(fen)積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)作用。
目(mu)前濕地(di)公園內共(gong)有(you)維(wei)管植物65科(ke)150屬241種,野生脊椎(zhui)動物30目(mu)66科(ke)161種,鶴鳴湖水(shui)量(liang)充(chong)沛(pei),水(shui)面寬闊(kuo),資源豐(feng)富,為水(shui)鳥等動物提(ti)供了(le)重要的棲息環境,在(zai)候鳥遷徙季節,會有(you)數量(liang)眾多的大天(tian)鵝等珍稀水(shui)鳥在(zai)此駐足停(ting)歇(xie),在(zai)開(kai)闊(kuo)的水(shui)面上(shang)嬉戲(xi)翱(ao)翔(xiang),形成了(le)一道靚麗(li)的景觀。
濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)(yu)鄢(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)的(de)花木(mu)產(chan)業(ye)集(ji)聚區(qu),其水資源對(dui)于(yu)(yu)鄢(yan)陵(ling)的(de)花木(mu)產(chan)業(ye)是一個重要(yao)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)支撐,同時(shi)通(tong)過濕(shi)(shi)地公(gong)園(yuan)帶動相關產(chan)業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展,也將形成一個完整的(de)綠色(se)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)加(jia)快(kuai)實現鄢(yan)陵(ling)縣(xian)“生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)立縣(xian),生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)強縣(xian)”的(de)戰(zhan)略目標具(ju)有(you)十(shi)分重要(yao)的(de)意義。
鄢陵(ling)鶴(he)鳴湖國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園成功(gong)獲得批準(zhun),對保護鶴(he)鳴湖等兩岸濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源、開展濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源合(he)理利用、促進(jin)區(qu)域(yu)生態建設及經濟社會發展具(ju)有重(zhong)要意義。鶴(he)鳴湖濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園的(de)建設也將(jiang)進(jin)一(yi)步提升鄢陵(ling)城(cheng)市形象(xiang),為(wei)市民(min)群眾打造更(geng)富內涵的(de)城(cheng)市休(xiu)閑(xian)旅游(you)場所。