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山西洪洞汾河國家濕地公園怎么樣

山西洪洞汾河國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位于(yu)山西省洪洞縣，批(pi)準建設于(yu)2015年12月，地(di)(di)(di)處臨汾盆地(di)(di)(di)北部，主體包括(kuo)汾河洪洞段(duan)全段(duan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類型包括(kuo)河流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)人工(gong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)三種。總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1295.01公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)1036.52公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率80.04%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)劃分(fen)為五大功能區(qu)，即濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)、宣教(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)、合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)及(ji)管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務區(qu)。其中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)881.92公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)68.10%；恢復(fu)重建區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)326.94公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)25.25%；科普宣教(jiao)區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)65.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)5.06%；合理(li)利(li)用區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)16.65公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)1.28%；管(guan)(guan)理(li)服務區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)3.97公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)0.31%。

地理環境

山西(xi)洪(hong)(hong)洞(dong)汾(fen)河(he)國家濕地公園位(wei)于山西(xi)省洪(hong)(hong)洞(dong)縣(xian)，主體包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)汾(fen)河(he)洪(hong)(hong)洞(dong)段(duan)(duan)全段(duan)(duan)，東(dong)北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)堤(di)村鄉楊洼莊村，西(xi)南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)甘(gan)亭(ting)鎮天井(jing)村，大致(zhi)呈(cheng)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang)，規(gui)劃范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)主要包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)汾(fen)河(he)河(he)堤(di)內(nei)的水體、河(he)灘地和河(he)流(liu)階地等。規(gui)劃范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)汾(fen)河(he)流(liu)程45.8千(qian)米(mi)，介(jie)于東(dong)經111°33′35″—111°41′56″，北(bei)(bei)緯36°09′48″—36°30′06″之(zhi)間。

濕地資源

濕地(di)(di)公園的濕地(di)(di)類型包(bao)括(kuo)河流濕地(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤濕地(di)(di)和人(ren)工濕地(di)(di)三種。總面積(ji)1295.01公頃，濕地(di)(di)面積(ji)1036.52公頃，濕地(di)(di)率80.04%。

動植物資源

濕地公園(yuan)內野生(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源豐富(fu)，有野生(sheng)維管束(shu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)66科197屬379種(zhong)，有國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)野大豆1種(zhong)。有野生(sheng)脊椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)25目50科145種(zhong)，其中(zhong)有國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)黑鸛1種(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重點保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)白琵鷺、大鵟等8種(zhong)，山西省重點保(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)蒼鷺、池(chi)鷺等8種(zhong)。

榮譽及其他

生態價值

濕地公園是山西丘陵地區具(ju)有典型性(xing)(xing)、代表性(xing)(xing)的(de)河(he)流濕地，濕地類型豐(feng)富(fu)，河(he)流水量豐(feng)沛，泥沙含量較(jiao)大，淤積速(su)度(du)快，河(he)漫灘濕地發育(yu)充分(fen)。

河道(dao)形態(tai)(tai)自(zi)然，坡降(jiang)平緩，濕(shi)地(di)(di)水量季節(jie)變化(hua)規(gui)律明顯，濕(shi)地(di)(di)特征(zheng)顯著，河灘及河心洲草木叢(cong)生，生物(wu)多樣性豐富，生態(tai)(tai)系統較為完整，能較大發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)的涵養水源、保持水土、調節(jie)氣候等(deng)功(gong)能。