陜西涇(jing)陽涇(jing)河(he)(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)涇(jing)陽縣城以南,西咸新區(qu)涇(jing)河(he)(he)新城境內,地處涇(jing)河(he)(he)流域下(xia)游,該河(he)(he)段水(shui)流平(ping)穩,河(he)(he)床寬闊,為大量鳥(niao)類和(he)水(shui)生動(dong)植(zhi)物提供了(le)天然棲息地和(he)庇護所。規劃公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以涇(jing)河(he)(he)干流河(he)(he)、河(he)(he)漫灘(tan)及(ji)周邊部分公(gong)(gong)(gong)益林(lin)為主(zhu)體,公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)范(fan)圍西起(qi)太平(ping)鎮(zhen)臨涇(jing)村,東南流至高(gao)莊鎮(zhen)桃源村。濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)主(zhu)要包(bao)括永久性(xing)河(he)(he)流和(he)洪泛平(ping)原兩種濕(shi)地類型,總面(mian)積874.91公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)地面(mian)積735.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,濕(shi)地率為84%。劃分為五(wu)個功能(neng)區(qu),其(qi)中濕(shi)地保育區(qu)601.36公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,恢復重建(jian)區(qu)120.28公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,宣傳(chuan)展(zhan)示區(qu)46.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,合理利用區(qu)61公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,管理服務(wu)區(qu)14.17公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。
陜西涇(jing)陽涇(jing)河國家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕地公(gong)(gong)園內野生動植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu),現有(you)野生脊柱動物(wu)(wu)5綱(gang)26目54科(ke)(ke)163種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其中以鳥類(lei)(lei)資(zi)源(yuan)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)豐富(fu),14目34科(ke)(ke)113種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),包括國家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅰ級保護動物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),國家(jia)(jia)(jia)Ⅱ級保護動物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);魚類(lei)(lei)3目6科(ke)(ke)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),兩棲類(lei)(lei)1目8科(ke)(ke)18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),爬(pa)行類(lei)(lei)3目4科(ke)(ke)9種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 。濕地公(gong)(gong)園內有(you)維管束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)62科(ke)(ke)156屬(shu)(shu)(shu)202種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)最(zui)豐富(fu)為(wei)(wei)菊(ju)科(ke)(ke)14屬(shu)(shu)(shu)27種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其次(ci)為(wei)(wei)禾本科(ke)(ke)23屬(shu)(shu)(shu)25種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落(luo)(luo)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以闊葉林植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落(luo)(luo)和(he)濕地植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落(luo)(luo)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),濕地植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)群落(luo)(luo)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)蘆葦群落(luo)(luo)、菖蒲群落(luo)(luo)、眼子菜群落(luo)(luo)和(he)浮萍、紫萍群落(luo)(luo)。