巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing),為中(zhong)國(guo)一(yi)復(fu)姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma),是(shi)周朝(chao)一(yi)種負(fu)責照顧馬(ma)的官名,后人以其(qi)祖先的官名為姓(xing)氏,遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)。但在周朝(chao)后,巫(wu)馬(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐(zhu)漸減少,是(shi)因為大部分都改(gai)為巫(wu)姓(xing)了。
巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma),讀音(yin)作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓(xing),為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國一(yi)(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma),是(shi)周(zhou)朝一(yi)(yi)種負責照(zhao)顧(gu)馬(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming),后(hou)人(ren)以其祖先(xian)的(de)(de)官(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi),遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但在周(zhou)朝后(hou),巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)逐漸減少,是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大部分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)姓(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma),本來是(shi)周(zhou)朝時的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種官(guan)名(ming)(ming)(ming),即掌管治療(liao)馬(ma)(ma)匹(pi)的(de)(de)官(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正是(shi)由(you)這種官(guan)職(zhi)的(de)(de)后(hou)人(ren)以巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing),稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這可(ke)(ke)以在《姓(xing)氏(shi)考略(lve)》得到印證(zheng),書中(zhong)有關于他們(men)“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治之(zhi),以官(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。”的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載。而《通志·氏(shi)族略(lve)》上有關于巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的(de)(de)子(zi)孫,孔(kong)子(zi)門生(sheng)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)施(shi),曾經任單父的(de)(de)宰相(xiang)的(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載。巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)施(shi)精(jing)心(xin)于國事,可(ke)(ke)從史書記(ji)(ji)載中(zhong)知道。但后(hou)來巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)這個復姓(xing),就很少見(jian)名(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)出(chu)現,也可(ke)(ke)能是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)巫(wu)的(de)(de)原因(yin)吧。
巫馬(wū mǎ)姓源出有(you):
單一淵(yuan)源:源于(yu)官(guan)(guan)(guan)位,出自周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)時期官(guan)(guan)(guan)吏巫馬,屬于(yu)以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)職稱(cheng)謂為氏(shi)。在周(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)的官(guan)(guan)(guan)職體(ti)制(zhi)中(zhong),有(you)一種(zhong)專門掌管養馬并為馬治(zhi)病的官(guan)(guan)(guan)員,稱(cheng)為巫馬,也(ye)就是(shi)馬醫官(guan)(guan)(guan),隸(li)屬于(yu)夏官(guan)(guan)(guan)府司(si)管轄。在典籍《周(zhou)(zhou)禮(li)·夏官(guan)(guan)(guan)》中(zhong)記載(zai)(zai):“巫馬掌養疾(ji)馬而(er)乘之治(zhi),相醫而(er)藥,攻馬疾(ji)。”乘,就是(shi)將病馬驅趕使之奔跑起來,根(gen)據病馬的奔步(bu)情形(xing)判(pan)斷其病因,然后再對癥施治(zhi)。這在史(shi)籍《姓氏(shi)考略》中(zhong)也(ye)有(you)記載(zai)(zai):“巫馬掌養疾(ji)馬而(er)乘治(zhi)之,以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)為氏(shi)”。
在(zai)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)官的后裔子孫中(zhong),有以先祖官職稱謂為姓(xing)氏者,稱巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏,后又有省文(wen)簡改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)氏、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏者,巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)氏復(fu)姓(xing)族人越來越少了,不(bu)過,皆世代相傳至今。
巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)或(huo)是典型的(de)古(gu)老漢(han)族姓(xing)氏(shi),但人口總數(shu)在(zai)中國的(de)大(da)陸(lu)和(he)(he)臺灣省均(jun)未列入百家姓(xing)前三百位(wei),在(zai)宋(song)版(ban)《百家姓(xing)》中排序為第四百四十八位(wei)門閥。巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)在(zai)大(da)陸(lu)和(he)(he)臺灣都沒有列入百家姓(xing)前一百位(wei)。巫(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)望(wang)族居單父(今山東(dong)省單縣)、魯郡(jun)(西漢(han)時(shi)置魯國,三國魏及(ji)晉代改為魯郡(jun)。相當于現在(zai)的(de)山東(dong)省曲(qu)阜一帶)。
今(jin)廣(guang)西壯族(zu)自治區、河北省(sheng)邯鄲市有少量巫馬(ma)氏族(zu)人分布。
魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun):亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)初將(jiang)秦朝(chao)原來的薛(xue)郡(jun)(jun)改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo),治所(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)縣(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東曲(qu)阜)。三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期的曹魏及晉(jin)朝(chao)改為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun),其時(shi)轄地在今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東省曲(qu)阜、泗水(shui)、滋陽一帶地區。南北朝(chao)時(shi)期的北齊又(you)改為(wei)任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外,隋朝(chao)時(shi)期有(you)(you)個魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun),唐朝(chao)時(shi)期有(you)(you)個兗州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun),其間雖(sui)然都轄有(you)(you)曲(qu)阜,如隋朝(chao)時(shi)期曾(ceng)改魯(lu)(lu)縣為(wei)汶陽縣,繼而恢復曲(qu)阜原名,而治所(suo)均在兗州。唐朝(chao)時(shi)期魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東省的滋縣。
單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian):春秋時(shi)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)邑(yi)。秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)事情置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)郡。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢時(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡,又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),亦(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡,平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省(sheng)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)期(qi)廢(fei)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),其(qi)地(di)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)宋(song)(song)僑置(zhi)(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡治(zhi)(zhi),廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏時(shi)期(qi)北濟(ji)(ji)陰郡暨(ji)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)城。北齊時(shi)期(qi)郡、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)。隋(sui)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)開皇六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡;隋(sui)開皇十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou),隋(sui)大業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian);唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei),單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋(song)(song)州(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)代時(shi)期(qi)后唐置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou),以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi),轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)山(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北宋(song)(song)時(shi)期(qi)因(yin)之(zhi)。蒙古統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)者進入山(shan)東(dong)(dong)初(chu)期(qi),單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)平府,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian);元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧路。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou);明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧府;明洪(hong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)(nan)道;民(min)國(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更(geng)名(ming)濟(ji)(ji)寧道;民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮道;民(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢(fei)直隸于省(sheng);民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu);民(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日民(min)主政權(quan),初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇(su)魯豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)黨委后方辦(ban)事處,同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu);民(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂二(er)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)立(li)曹芳抗日辦(ban)事處,其(qi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)歸(gui)(gui)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)管轄(xia);民(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)部(bu)四區(qu)(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu);民(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臨(lin)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu);民(min)國(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)臨(lin)河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯豫(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)一(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省(sheng)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu);同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)設(she)立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級),直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu),并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),并(bing)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關鎮(zhen),隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)(gui)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷(xiao),其(qi)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)劃歸(gui)(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)復(fu)(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu),1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)菏澤(ze)地(di)區(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏澤(ze)市(shi)。
魯郡堂:以國立堂,亦(yi)稱魯國堂。
單父堂:以望(wang)立(li)堂。
孔門(men)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi);明代舉人(ren):上聯典(dian)指春秋末年魯國(guo)人(ren)(一(yi)說(shuo)陳國(guo))巫馬施,字子(zi)(zi)(zi)期,孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟子(zi)(zi)(zi),曾(ceng)為(wei)魯國(guo)單父宰(zai)。任職(zhi)期間,勤于職(zhi)守(shou),日(ri)夜操(cao)勞,事(shi)必躬親,單父大(da)治(zhi)。他忠于儒家學說(shuo),實踐儒家的義利觀,不(bu)貪富(fu)貴(gui)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)和他一(yi)同打柴,看見一(yi)家富(fu)人(ren),駕車百乘,擺(bai)宴席于韞丘之上,豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問他,如(ru)果放棄從孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)那里學習到的學問、品德和本領,即可如(ru)此富(fu)貴(gui),你(ni)干不(bu)干?他認為(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)路(lu)問此語是(shi)污辱了自己(ji),表(biao)示志(zhi)士(shi)仁人(ren)絕不(bu)做見利忘義的事(shi)情。下聯典(dian)指代澤州人(ren)巫馬壽(shou),萬歷舉人(ren)。
圣門高(gao)弟;魯國名(ming)臣:全聯(lian)典指春秋時(shi)期魯國名(ming)人巫馬施,字子(zi)期,孔(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)。曾在魯國為臣相,宰(zai)單父,以(yi)(yi)星(xing)出,以(yi)(yi)星(xing)入,日夜不處,以(yi)(yi)身親(qin)之,單父治。
巫山云雨;馬上詩文:此(ci)聯(lian)為以鶴頂格嵌(qian)巫馬姓“巫馬”二字嵌(qian)字聯(lian)。
姓開周代(dai);祖(zu)啟職官:全聯典指(zhi)巫馬(ma)姓的得(de)姓源(yuan)流。
望居單父縣(xian);源自馬醫官:全聯典指巫馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流和郡望。
單父相精心治國(guo);馬醫(yi)官得(de)(de)姓傳名(ming):上聯典指春秋時魯國(guo)單父丞巫(wu)馬施:字(zi)子旗,孔子的(de)(de)得(de)(de)意門生,比孔子小三十歲。精心于國(guo)事(shi),有(you)治績。由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇懇地工作,將該地治理(li)得(de)(de)井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯典指巫(wu)馬姓的(de)(de)得(de)(de)姓源流(liu)。
子(zi)承父業,后繼有人;不負(fu)期(qi)望,無愧宿賢:此聯(lian)為鑲嵌巫馬施(字(zi)(zi)子(zi)期(qi))“子(zi)期(qi)”二字(zi)(zi)嵌字(zi)(zi)聯(lian)。
專意經書,得杏(xing)壇道統;戴星出入,化單父黎民(min):全(quan)聯典(dian)(dian)指巫馬施事典(dian)(dian)。
字(zi)子(zi)(zi)旗,孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)得(de)意門生,比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)小三十歲(sui)。據載,他曾(ceng)執(zhi)掌(zhang)單父(fu)(春秋時魯(lu)國的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)邑(yi)),由于勤勤懇懇地工作(zuo)(zuo),將該地治理得(de)井井有條(tiao)。曾(ceng)在魯(lu)國官(guan)為丞相,有治績。一(yi)次(ci),陳司敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說:“魯(lu)昭公(gong)(gong)懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)嗎?”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說:“懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)出去后,陳司敗向巫馬施作(zuo)(zuo)了個(ge)揖說:“我聽說君(jun)子(zi)(zi)是不(bu)(bu)偏私袒(tan)(tan)護(hu)的(de)(de),莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏私袒(tan)(tan)護(hu)?魯(lu)昭公(gong)(gong)娶來吳(wu)女(nv)作(zuo)(zuo)夫人(ren),給(gei)她(ta)起名叫(jiao)她(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)本姓(xing)姬,避忌稱呼同姓(xing),所(suo)以叫(jiao)她(ta)吳(wu)孟子(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)要是懂(dong)(dong)得(de)禮(li)儀,那(nei)還有誰不(bu)(bu)懂(dong)(dong)得(de)禮(li)節呢(ni)?”巫馬施把這些話轉告給(gei)孔(kong)子(zi)(zi),孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)說:“我真幸運,如果有了過(guo)失,人(ren)家一(yi)定(ding)會(hui)知(zhi)道。作(zuo)(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)能說國君(jun)的(de)(de)過(guo)錯的(de)(de),替(ti)他避忌的(de)(de)人(ren),就是懂(dong)(dong)禮(li)啊(a)。”