芒果视频下载

巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)，為(wei)中國一(yi)復姓(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)種負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)官名，后人以(yi)其祖先的(de)官名為(wei)姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)。但在(zai)周朝后，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)逐漸減(jian)少，是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)大部(bu)分都改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作(zuo)wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)官名，后人以(yi)其(qi)祖先的(de)(de)(de)(de)官名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。但在周朝后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)逐(zhu)漸(jian)減(jian)少(shao)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大部(bu)分都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本來是(shi)周朝時的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)官名，即掌管治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹的(de)(de)(de)(de)官職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)是(shi)由這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)官職(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后人以(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)可以(yi)在《姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)略(lve)》得到印證，書(shu)中有關(guan)于(yu)他們“掌養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治之，以(yi)官為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。而《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》上有關(guan)于(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)孫，孔子(zi)門(men)生之一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)，曾經任單父的(de)(de)(de)(de)宰(zai)相的(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施(shi)精心于(yu)國事(shi)，可從史書(shu)記載中知(zhi)道。但后來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這(zhe)(zhe)個復姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，就很少(shao)見名人出現(xian)，也可能是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出有：

單一淵源(yuan)：源(yuan)于官(guan)(guan)位(wei)，出(chu)自周(zhou)朝(chao)時期官(guan)(guan)吏巫馬(ma)，屬于以官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)稱謂(wei)為(wei)氏(shi)。在(zai)周(zhou)朝(chao)的官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)體(ti)制中(zhong)，有一種專(zhuan)門掌管養馬(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)的官(guan)(guan)員(yuan)，稱為(wei)巫馬(ma)，也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)馬(ma)醫官(guan)(guan)，隸(li)屬于夏官(guan)(guan)府(fu)司管轄。在(zai)典籍《周(zhou)禮·夏官(guan)(guan)》中(zhong)記載(zai)：“巫馬(ma)掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)之(zhi)治(zhi)，相醫而(er)藥，攻馬(ma)疾(ji)。”乘(cheng)，就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)將病(bing)馬(ma)驅趕使之(zhi)奔跑(pao)起來(lai)，根據病(bing)馬(ma)的奔步情(qing)形判斷其病(bing)因，然后再對癥施治(zhi)。這(zhe)在(zai)史籍《姓氏(shi)考略》中(zhong)也有記載(zai)：“巫馬(ma)掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)而(er)乘(cheng)治(zhi)之(zhi)，以官(guan)(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)”。

在巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)官(guan)的后裔子孫中(zhong)，有(you)以先祖官(guan)職稱謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)，后又有(you)省文簡改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)氏(shi)(shi)、馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)者，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)族人(ren)越(yue)來越(yue)少了，不(bu)過，皆世代相傳至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬氏(shi)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)或是典型的(de)古(gu)老漢(han)族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，但人口總數在中國的(de)大陸(lu)和臺灣省均未列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)位，在宋版《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)》中排序為(wei)第(di)四百(bai)四十(shi)八位門(men)閥(fa)。巫馬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)在大陸(lu)和臺灣都沒有列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)位。巫馬氏(shi)望族居(ju)單(dan)父（今山(shan)(shan)東省單(dan)縣(xian)）、魯(lu)郡（西漢(han)時置魯(lu)國，三國魏及晉代改為(wei)魯(lu)郡。相(xiang)當于現在的(de)山(shan)(shan)東省曲(qu)阜一(yi)帶）。

今廣西(xi)壯族自治區、河北省邯鄲市(shi)有(you)少量巫馬氏族人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)：亦稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)。西(xi)漢朝(chao)初將(jiang)秦(qin)朝(chao)原來的(de)薛郡(jun)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)，治所在(zai)(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今山(shan)東曲(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)時期(qi)的(de)曹魏及晉(jin)朝(chao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)時轄地(di)在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)東省曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶(dai)地(di)區。南北朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)北齊又改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)任(ren)城郡(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)時期(qi)有個魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)時期(qi)有個兗(yan)(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其(qi)間雖然都(dou)轄有曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)時期(qi)曾改(gai)(gai)(gai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽縣(xian)，繼而恢復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名(ming)，而治所均在(zai)(zai)兗(yan)(yan)州。唐朝(chao)時期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)東省的(de)滋(zi)縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝事情置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭(dang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)時期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)，平樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)時期(qi)(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防(fang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地(di)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城，為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏時期(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)暨(ji)(ji)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)城。北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊時期(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并廢(fei)(fei)。隋(sui)(sui)朝開皇六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午(wu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)；隋(sui)(sui)開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隋(sui)(sui)大(da)業初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)(gui)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。五(wu)(wu)代時期(qi)(qi)后唐置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，轄單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭(dang)山(shan)、成武(wu)(wu)、魚(yu)臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋時期(qi)(qi)因之。蒙古(gu)統治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者進入(ru)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)暨(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平府(fu)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)路。明(ming)朝洪武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)府(fu)；明(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。清朝雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)(gui)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)(nan)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)(chou)(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹(cao)濮(pu)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)(fei)直隸于(yu)省；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省第二(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗日(ri)民(min)主政權，初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)共蘇魯(lu)豫區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委后方辦事處，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)以(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹(cao)馬、芳(fang)桂(gui)二(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎設立曹(cao)芳(fang)抗日(ri)辦事處，其轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)與(yu)金鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)(nan)部四區(qu)(qu)(qu)合并為(wei)(wei)(wei)金曹(cao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉(jin)(jin)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)臨河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)第十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，并為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐地(di)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并入(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關區(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城關鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)隨(sui)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸(gui)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)復(fu)程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其東(dong)(dong)(dong)部劃歸(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)復(fu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱菏(he)澤地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤市。

堂號

魯(lu)(lu)郡堂(tang)：以國立(li)堂(tang)，亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國堂(tang)。

單父堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)門弟(di)子(zi)；明(ming)代舉人：上聯(lian)典指(zhi)春秋末年(nian)魯國(guo)人(一(yi)說陳國(guo))巫馬(ma)施，字子(zi)期，孔(kong)子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)，曾為魯國(guo)單(dan)父(fu)宰。任職期間，勤(qin)于職守，日夜(ye)操(cao)勞(lao)，事必躬親，單(dan)父(fu)大治。他(ta)忠(zhong)于儒(ru)家(jia)學(xue)(xue)說，實踐儒(ru)家(jia)的義(yi)(yi)利觀，不貪富(fu)貴。子(zi)路和他(ta)一(yi)同打柴(chai)，看見(jian)一(yi)家(jia)富(fu)人，駕車百(bai)乘，擺(bai)宴席(xi)于韞丘之上，豪(hao)華非常。子(zi)路問他(ta)，如果放棄從孔(kong)子(zi)那里學(xue)(xue)習到的學(xue)(xue)問、品德和本領，即可如此(ci)富(fu)貴，你干不干？他(ta)認(ren)為子(zi)路問此(ci)語是污辱(ru)了自己，表示志(zhi)士仁人絕(jue)不做(zuo)見(jian)利忘義(yi)(yi)的事情。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)代澤州人巫馬(ma)壽，萬歷舉人。

圣(sheng)門高(gao)弟(di)；魯國名(ming)臣：全聯典指春秋時期(qi)魯國名(ming)人巫(wu)馬施(shi)，字子期(qi)，孔子弟(di)子。曾(ceng)在魯國為臣相(xiang)，宰單父，以星出(chu)，以星入，日夜不處，以身親之，單父治。

巫山云雨；馬上詩文：此聯(lian)為(wei)以鶴頂(ding)格嵌(qian)(qian)巫馬姓“巫馬”二字(zi)(zi)嵌(qian)(qian)字(zi)(zi)聯(lian)。

姓開(kai)周代；祖啟職(zhi)官：全聯(lian)典指巫(wu)馬姓的得姓源流。

五言通用聯

望居單父縣；源自馬醫官：全(quan)聯典(dian)指巫(wu)馬姓的得姓源流和郡望。

七言通用聯

單父相精心(xin)治(zhi)國；馬醫(yi)官得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)傳名：上聯典指春秋時魯國單父丞巫馬施：字子旗，孔子的得(de)意門生，比孔子小三十歲。精心(xin)于國事，有治(zhi)績。由于勤(qin)(qin)勤(qin)(qin)懇懇地工作，將該(gai)地治(zhi)理得(de)井(jing)井(jing)有條。下(xia)聯典指巫馬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源(yuan)流(liu)。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承父業(ye)，后繼有人(ren)；不負期望，無愧宿賢：此(ci)聯為鑲嵌巫馬施(字子(zi)期)“子(zi)期”二字嵌字聯。

專(zhuan)意經書，得(de)杏壇道(dao)統；戴(dai)星出入，化單(dan)父黎民：全聯(lian)典指巫馬施事典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗(qi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)得(de)(de)意門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小三(san)十歲。據載，他(ta)曾執掌(zhang)單父（春秋時魯(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個邑(yi)），由于勤勤懇懇地工作(zuo)，將該(gai)地治理得(de)(de)井井有(you)條(tiao)。曾在魯(lu)國(guo)官(guan)為丞相，有(you)治績。一(yi)次，陳(chen)司(si)敗問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“魯(lu)昭公(gong)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)禮(li)嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“懂(dong)(dong)(dong)禮(li)。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出去后(hou)，陳(chen)司(si)敗向巫馬施作(zuo)了(le)個揖(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我聽(ting)說(shuo)(shuo)君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)偏私(si)袒(tan)護的(de)(de)(de)，莫非君(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也會(hui)偏私(si)袒(tan)護？魯(lu)昭公(gong)娶來吳(wu)女作(zuo)夫人，給她(ta)起名叫(jiao)(jiao)她(ta)孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬，避(bi)忌稱呼同姓，所以叫(jiao)(jiao)她(ta)吳(wu)孟(meng)(meng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君(jun)要(yao)是(shi)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)儀，那還有(you)誰不(bu)(bu)(bu)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)得(de)(de)禮(li)節呢？”巫馬施把這些話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)(shuo)：“我真(zhen)幸運，如果有(you)了(le)過失，人家(jia)一(yi)定會(hui)知(zhi)道。作(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能說(shuo)(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)的(de)(de)(de)過錯(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)，替他(ta)避(bi)忌的(de)(de)(de)人，就是(shi)懂(dong)(dong)(dong)禮(li)啊(a)。”