公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)(xing)源流單純,魯國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)支系后代(dai)所改。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing),據《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尋源》記載,出自春秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)公(gong)(gong)族,為(wei)季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)支子后裔(yi)所改,以(yi)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),稱公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)(xing)。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在春秋(qiu)時代(dai)也是魯國(guo)的(de)一(yi)個公(gong)(gong)族,出自權高(gao)名(ming)重的(de)季(ji)孫氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),算起來也是周文王的(de)姬姓(xing)(xing)后裔(yi)。從《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尋源》追溯(su),在孔子的(de)眾(zhong)多門(men)徒(tu)中,姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)的(de)不少,其中數公(gong)(gong)西(xi)赤的(de)名(ming)氣(qi)最大,也最有成就。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鼎盛于(yu)魯,是現(xian)在山東境內的(de)一(yi)大名(ming)門(men)。得姓(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖:季(ji)孫(見上)。
公西[公西,讀音作gōng xī
公西(Gōng xī)姓源出有:
單一(yi)淵源(yuan):源(yuan)于姬姓(xing),出(chu)自(zi)春(chun)秋時(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)公(gong)族季(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)的支(zhi)系。據(ju)史(shi)(shi)籍《姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)尋源(yuan)》記載,公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)出(chu)自(zi)春(chun)秋時(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)三大(da)貴族姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一(yi)的季(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)族,是季(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏(shi)(shi)的一(yi)個分支(zhi)。公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)鼎盛于魯(lu)國(guo),后成為(wei)山東省境內的一(yi)大(da)名(ming)門,以公(gong)西為(wei)姓(xing),稱公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)。公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)只在(zai)春(chun)秋時(shi)期有(you)(you)過一(yi)段歷史(shi)(shi),后世則(ze)很少有(you)(you)關于這個姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)的記載,只有(you)(you)部(bu)分世襲的公(gong)西氏(shi)(shi)還(huan)依然存(cun)在(zai)。
從史籍(ji)《姓氏尋源》追溯,在孔子(zi)的(de)眾多門徒中(zhong),公(gong)西氏還不(bu)少(shao),其中(zhong)數公(gong)西赤的(de)名氣最大,也(ye)最有成就(jiu)。
季孫。
公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)復姓(xing)或(huo)是一(yi)個古老的(de)(de)漢(han)族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi),但人(ren)(ren)口總數在中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)大陸和(he)臺灣省均未列(lie)入(ru)百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前三百(bai)位,在宋版《百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序為(wei)第四(si)百(bai)四(si)十九位門閥。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)在大陸和(he)臺灣沒有(you)列(lie)入(ru)百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)位。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)源自(zi)于(yu)春(chun)秋時魯國(guo)三大貴族(zu)姓(xing)氏(shi)之(zhi)一(yi)的(de)(de)季孫(sun)氏(shi),是季孫(sun)氏(shi)的(de)(de)一(yi)個分(fen)(fen)支(zhi)。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)只(zhi)在春(chun)秋時期有(you)過這么一(yi)段歷(li)史,后世很(hen)少有(you)關(guan)于(yu)這個姓(xing)的(de)(de)記載,只(zhi)有(you)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)世襲的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)氏(shi)還依然存在。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏(shi)鼎(ding)盛于(yu)魯,成為(wei)今(jin)山(shan)東省境內的(de)(de)一(yi)大名(ming)門。公(gong)(gong)西(xi)姓(xing)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)主要分(fen)(fen)布在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)省浚縣一(yi)帶。望出頓丘郡(jun)。
如今,在(zai)今河南(nan)省浚縣一帶(dai)還(huan)有少量公西(xi)氏族人分布。
頓丘(qiu)郡(jun):漢(han)朝初期(qi)置頓丘(qiu)縣(xian)(xian),其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)清豐(feng)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)一(yi)帶地(di)區。頓丘(qiu)郡(jun)始建于西(xi)晉泰始二年(丙戌,公元266年),治所在頓丘(qiu)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)清豐(feng)),下領四縣(xian)(xian),其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地(di)在今(jin)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省清豐(feng)、濮陽(yang)、內黃、南(nan)(nan)(nan)樂、范縣(xian)(xian)等地(di)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)北朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的北齊(qi)曾(ceng)廢黜(chu)。唐朝至五代十國時(shi)(shi)期(qi),曾(ceng)以頓丘(qiu)為(wei)澶州治所。
頓丘堂(tang):以望(wang)立(li)堂(tang),亦(yi)稱清豐堂(tang)。
光尊一族;
代出三賢。
——佚名撰(zhuan)公(gong)西(xi)姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上(shang)聯典指(zhi)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏與魯國國君同族。下聯典指(zhi)公(gong)(gong)西(xi)氏三賢(xian):公(gong)(gong)西(xi)赤,字子(zi)華;公(gong)(gong)西(xi)蒧(點),字子(zi)尚;公(gong)(gong)西(xi)輿如,字子(zi)上(shang),都是孔子(zi)弟(di)子(zi)。
言志愿為儐相;
受學俱列圣門。
——佚(yi)名撰公西(xi)姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
上聯典指春秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)人公(gong)西赤,字(zi)(zi)子華,孔子弟子。曾侍孔子談論志向(xiang),說(shuo):“舉(ju)行宗廟祭祀或諸(zhu)侯會(hui)盟時,我愿穿著禮服、戴(dai)著禮帽,做個(ge)小司儀(yi)。”孔子說(shuo):“如果公(gong)西赤只能做個(ge)小司儀(yi),又有誰能做大司儀(yi)呢?”下聯典指春秋(qiu)時魯國(guo)人公(gong)西蒧(zhen)(通(tong)“點”),字(zi)(zi)子尚;公(gong)西輿如,字(zi)(zi)子上;公(gong)西赤,字(zi)(zi)子華,都(dou)是(shi)孔子弟子。
赤日(ri)炎炎烈如(ru)火;
子孫代(dai)代(dai)俊且賢。
——佚名撰公西姓(xing)宗祠通用聯
此聯為(wei)以(yi)鶴頂格鑲嵌公西氏“三賢”之(zhi)一公西赤子之(zhi)“赤子”二字的嵌字聯。
魯國同族(zu)淵源遠;
季孫分支流光長。
——佚名撰公(gong)西姓宗祠(ci)通用聯
上(shang)聯(lian)典(dian)指公西氏(shi)與春秋時魯國國君(jun)同族。下聯(lian)典(dian)指公西氏(shi)為季孫氏(shi)的(de)系(xi)之一(yi)。
名(ming)揚魯(lu)國(guo),光尊一族;
學入(ru)圣門,代出三賢:
全聯典指公西氏三賢春秋時魯國人公西赤(chi)、公西蒧(點(dian))、公西輿如(ru),都是(shi)孔子(zi)弟子(zi)。孔子(zi)說:“如(ru)果公西赤(chi)只能做個小司(si)儀的話,又有(you)誰能做大司(si)儀呢(ni)?”
春(chun)秋(qiu)末年魯國(guo)人。姓公(gong)西(xi),名(ming)赤,字(zi)子華,亦(yi)稱公(gong)西(xi)華。在孔子弟子中,以長于(yu)祭祀之禮、賓客之禮著稱,且善(shan)于(yu)交(jiao)際,曾“乘肥(fei)馬,衣輕裘”,到齊國(guo)活動。唐開(kai)元(yuan)二(er)十七年(739年)追封“邵(shao)伯”。宋(song)大中祥符二(er)年(1009年)加(jia)封“鉅(ju)野侯”。明嘉靖九年(1530年)改稱“先賢公(gong)西(xi)子”。
字子上(應誤,《孔子家語》作(zuo)字子尚。“蒧”,通點(dian),故又作(zuo)公(gong)西(xi)點(dian)),孔子弟(di)子。太史公(gong)曰:學者多稱(cheng)七十(shi)子之徒,譽(yu)者或過其實,毀者或損其真,鈞之未(wei)睹厥容貌,則論言弟(di)子籍(ji),出(chu)孔氏古文近是。宋封“徐城侯”。
字子上,春秋末期魯國人。孔子弟子,唐贈“重邱(qiu)伯”,宋(song)封“臨朐侯”。