贛姓源出春秋時期的端木氏(shi),孔(kong)子(zi)有一個得意門生,名端木賜,即子(zi)贛(子(zi)貢),他能(neng)言善辯,是(shi)當時有名的說(shuo)客(ke),而且他還在魯、衛、齊等國(guo)做過宰相(xiang)(xiang)。后(hou)因頗受孔(kong)子(zi)賞識(shi),他也因此名聲大噪,其后(hou)人一部(bu)分以父(fu)(fu)名為姓,相(xiang)(xiang)傳姓端木氏(shi);一部(bu)分以父(fu)(fu)字(zi)為姓,相(xiang)(xiang)傳姓贛氏(shi)。故贛氏(shi)的得姓始(shi)祖(zu)就是(shi)端木賜。
贛[贛、貢(gong)、灨,作(zuo)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),亦(yi)可讀(du)作(zuo)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼音是gàn、gòng,是指字從(cong)章從(cong)貢(gong),貢(gong)亦(yi)聲。“章”意為“站立在最前(qian)面(mian)”。“貢(gong)”指“向中原(yuan)皇宮(gong)進獻貢(gong)品(pin)”。“章”與(yu)“貢(gong)”聯合(he)起來表示“在朝貢(gong)的隊伍中站在頭里”。從(cong)“貝”,表示與(yu)財物有(you)關。
源(yuan)于姬姓,出自春秋時期(qi)衛國人(ren)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)之后(hou)(hou),屬于以先祖名字(zi)(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。春秋時期(qi),在孔子(zi)(zi)門(men)(men)下(xia)求學(xue)而道藝精通的(de)(de)(de)七十二人(ren)賢(xian)者(zhe)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)個弟子(zi)(zi)叫端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si),字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan))。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)原是(shi)衛國人(ren),善于經(jing)商(shang),是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)所有(you)(you)門(men)(men)人(ren)弟子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最富(fu)(fu)裕的(de)(de)(de)。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)善于辯論,做事(shi)很能干,曾當過魯國的(de)(de)(de)宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang),但他“富(fu)(fu)貴(gui)而能謙恭守(shou)禮”,故他的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)族(zu)一(yi)直很昌盛。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)氏(shi)(shi)源(yuan)遠流長,祖述圣學(xue),書香門(men)(men)第,歷代(dai)英(ying)才輩(bei)出。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔目前繁衍已(yi)至(zhi)八十八代(dai)。自先賢(xian)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)之后(hou)(hou)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)家(jia)族(zu)有(you)(you)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)族(zu)譜(pu),繁衍、遷徙昭然有(you)(you)序。在著名漢朝學(xue)者(zhe)劉(liu)向的(de)(de)(de)《劉(liu)向說苑》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),將端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)之字(zi)(zi)稱(cheng)為(wei)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)”,并(bing)指出,“子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”乃“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)之誤”。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)為(wei)魯國宰(zai)(zai)相(xiang)時,魯公賜(si)端(duan)(duan)木(mu)氏(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan)”,因(yin)“贛(gan)(gan)”字(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)讀(du)音為(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),因(yin)而后(hou)(hou)人(ren)凡(fan)作“子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”者(zhe),亦音訛所改。該(gai)說在漢朝典籍《石經(jing)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)有(you)(you)修正:“貢(gong)應(ying)作贛(gan)(gan)。”端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)的(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)多后(hou)(hou)裔歷經(jing)兩(liang)千五百余年,綿延數十代(dai),至(zhi)今后(hou)(hou)裔宗脈遍布海內外。端(duan)(duan)木(mu)氏(shi)(shi)分衍有(you)(you)贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)、貢(gong)氏(shi)(shi)、端(duan)(duan)氏(shi)(shi)、木(mu)氏(shi)(shi)、沐氏(shi)(shi)及部分林氏(shi)(shi)。贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi)是(shi)以先祖端(duan)(duan)木(mu)賜(si)的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)(gan))為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe),稱(cheng)贛(gan)(gan)氏(shi)(shi),是(shi)非常古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)。
“贛”字(zi)(zi)本意是(shi)又有錢(qian)財(cai)、又有學(xue)問之(zhi)人,讀(du)音為(wei)(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ),是(shi)賜(si)予(yu)的意思。后來“贛”字(zi)(zi)被(bei)讀(du)音為(wei)(wei)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ),是(shi)因古(gu)吳越人的地方讀(du)音而致,為(wei)(wei)漢語(yu)八大方言中贛方言的特(te)點,今人因之(zhi)。姬(ji)姓(xing)贛氏族(zu)人大多尊(zun)奉端木賜(si)為(wei)(wei)得姓(xing)始祖。
源(yuan)于姜姓,出(chu)自西周時期齊(qi)國隱(yin)士贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi),屬于以(yi)先祖名字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。宋朝學(xue)者(zhe)邵思(si)在(zai)《姓解》第(di)三卷中(zhong)記載:“贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou),<漢書(shu)·藝文(wen)志(zhi)>:齊(qi)有(you)隱(yin)士贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi),著書(shu)五篇。”史(shi)籍(ji)《通(tong)志(zhi)·氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族略(lve)》中(zhong)也記載:周有(you)贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)。贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi),在(zai)典籍(ji)《廣韻》、史(shi)籍(ji)《漢書(shu)》、《高士傳(chuan)》中(zhong)皆稱(cheng)作“黔(qian)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)”,史(shi)書(shu)中(zhong)都記載他修身(shen)清節,埋志(zhi)于著,不求進諸侯。在(zai)他的后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)中(zhong),有(you)以(yi)先祖之名為姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe),稱(cheng)贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、或黔(qian)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、或貢婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),后(hou)有(you)人省文(wen)簡(jian)化為贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黔(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、貢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等,世代相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今(jin)。
姜姓贛氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人大(da)多尊奉(feng)贛婁子為得姓始祖。該支贛氏(shi)(shi)、黔(qian)氏(shi)(shi)、貢氏(shi)(shi)的正(zheng)確讀音皆作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。
源于姬姓(xing)(xing),出(chu)自(zi)古(gu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)的后(hou)(hou)裔干(邗)國(guo)(guo)人后(hou)(hou)代居(ju)住地,屬(shu)于以居(ju)邑名稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)。遠(yuan)古(gu)時期的黃(huang)(huang)帝聯盟中有個寒(han)(han)(han)(han)部落,其(qi)酋(qiu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)哀(ai)曾為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)帝駕御(yu)馬車,為(wei)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)始祖。在(zai)(zai)古(gu)代,“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)”字“干”字義通,“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)哀(ai)”又稱(cheng)“干類”。黃(huang)(huang)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)兩族(zu)(zu)通婚,寒(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)嫁(jia)女于黃(huang)(huang)帝之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)陽(yang),生子(zi)(zi)少(shao)(shao)皋。夏朝(chao)(chao)時期,寒(han)(han)(han)(han)浞被(bei)伯明(ming)氏(shi)所(suo)逐,投靠東(dong)夷族(zu)(zu)的后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)為(wei)相。但寒(han)(han)(han)(han)浞“行媚于內,取賄于外,愚弄其(qi)民(min)”,乘后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)毫無防備(bei),用大木棒殺了(le)后(hou)(hou)羿(yi),奪了(le)權,強娶了(le)后(hou)(hou)羿(yi)的妻(qi)子(zi)(zi),還生了(le)兩個兒子(zi)(zi),并封自(zi)己的長(chang)子(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)澆(jiao)于過邑(今山東(dong)掖縣),封次子(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)豷于戈(ge)(ge)(ge)邑(今江蘇連云(yun)港)。后(hou)(hou)來夏朝(chao)(chao)中興(xing),少(shao)(shao)康滅(mie)澆(jiao)于過,少(shao)(shao)康之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)杼又滅(mie)豷于戈(ge)(ge)(ge)。從此寒(han)(han)(han)(han)人分為(wei)干、戈(ge)(ge)(ge)兩族(zu)(zu)。干即盾(dun),可見(jian)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)部落勇武及精于制造干戈(ge)(ge)(ge)的技術(shu)。今山東(dong)省的濰縣,遠(yuan)古(gu)時期就叫(jiao)“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)亭”,即當(dang)年古(gu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)。寒(han)(han)(han)(han)國(guo)(guo)被(bei)夏王朝(chao)(chao)滅(mie)亡(wang)后(hou)(hou),族(zu)(zu)人南遷,故而史籍《郡(jun)望百家姓(xing)(xing)》上記(ji)載:“干姓(xing)(xing)望出(chu)潁(ying)川郡(jun)”。史籍《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)考(kao)略》上也記(ji)載:“干氏(shi)望出(chu)滎陽(yang)、潁(ying)川。”
到(dao)了(le)商朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi),寒(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)因其(qi)人(ren)(ren)善制盾、用盾,又擅長于干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄建筑,故(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),是(shi)商王朝(chao)的(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),并(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏,稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏,世代(dai)相傳至(zhi)今(jin)。至(zhi)商朝(chao)末期(qi)(qi),寒(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)遷(qian)至(zhi)徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西一帶,徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)至(zhi)今(jin)還有(you)稱作(zuo)“寒(han)山(shan)”之地,其(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東(dong)有(you)贛榆(yu)縣,緊靠江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西贛江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。周王朝(chao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)葉以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),古干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)南遷(qian)到(dao)臨淮(huai),史(shi)書記載:“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),在臨淮(huai),出寶劍。蓋為(wei)(wei)(wei)莫邪,洞鄂之形(xing)也。”寒(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)(ren)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)于臨淮(huai),居(ju)有(you)定所,故(gu)其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)加(jia)“邑”偏(pian)旁作(zuo)“邗(han)(han)”字。臨淮(huai)即(ji)(ji)邗(han)(han),就是(shi)今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省泗(si)洪市(shi)地區(qu)。春(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi),諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)爭戰(zhan)不(bu)已,干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)再(zai)度南遷(qian)到(dao)今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省揚(yang)州(zhou)市(shi)一帶,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅(mie)。歷史(shi)上的(de)吳(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之戰(zhan)相當殘(can)酷,據史(shi)書記載:“昔(xi)者(zhe)吳(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰(zhan),未齔者(zhe)不(bu)得入軍(jun)門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)子摘其(qi)齒,遂(sui)入,為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多……”就是(shi)說為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)參加(jia)抗(kang)吳(wu)的(de)戰(zhan)爭,許多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)年(nian)幼者(zhe)提前(qian)鑿齒以(yi)(yi)(yi)表成(cheng)年(nian),好去參加(jia)戰(zhan)斗。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)(bei)滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)一支(zhi)留于原臨淮(huai)、邗(han)(han)等地,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)并(bing)入到(dao)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),族人(ren)(ren)皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏。到(dao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)的(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨、漢朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)蜀(shu)尉干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻和京兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已衍、三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)孫吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉、晉朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)大將軍(jun)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚(zan)和新蔡人(ren)(ren)散騎常侍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶等等,均為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏族人(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)另一支(zhi)則繼續南遷(qian)至(zhi)姑(gu)蘇(su)寒(han)山(shan)一帶,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)被(bei)(bei)融入吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),史(shi)稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)人(ren)(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雖為(wei)(wei)(wei)吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅(mie),但仍有(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)留居(ju),“吳(wu)有(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)之地,故(gu)多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)”。當年(nian)的(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)”,可能是(shi)通(tong)向干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都城的(de)一條隧(sui)道,或曰邗(han)(han)溝(gou)即(ji)(ji)運河,“吳(wu)城邗(han)(han),溝(gou)通(tong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)著名(ming)的(de)鑄劍大師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將,即(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))人(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔,他鑄劍工藝精(jing)湛,犀利異常。到(dao)了(le)春(chun)秋末期(qi)(qi),越國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)句踐滅(mie)了(le)吳(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)人(ren)(ren)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越人(ren)(ren)。南遷(qian)到(dao)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西余干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地區(qu)的(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)(ren)與越人(ren)(ren)、越章人(ren)(ren)、揚(yang)越人(ren)(ren)等融合(he),也都成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越人(ren)(ren),最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)全部融入漢族。明朝(chao)時期(qi)(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西新干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦)縣干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏大族中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),如高淳教(jiao)渝干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳(feng)、孝子干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯思、清朝(chao)康(kang)熙年(nian)間貢(gong)生星子縣人(ren)(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特等等,皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)此支(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han)(han))氏族人(ren)(ren)的(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)。
還有(you)一支干(邗(han))國(guo)人(ren)(ren)未與(yu)吳越國(guo)人(ren)(ren)結(jie)合,而是獨(du)自在贛(gan)水流域生息繁衍(yan),他們體格(ge)高(gao)大(da)、魁(kui)梧,史(shi)稱“贛(gan)巨人(ren)(ren)”,世居梟陽(yang)(yang)(今江西鄱陽(yang)(yang)),世人(ren)(ren)皆稱之(zhi)為(wei)“贛(gan)人(ren)(ren)”。這些贛(gan)人(ren)(ren)的后裔中,許多人(ren)(ren)以“贛(gan)”為(wei)姓氏(shi),稱贛(gan)氏(shi),讀(du)音作(zuo)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在史(shi)籍《萬姓統譜》中記(ji)載(zai)的“漢代(dai)有(you)贛(gan)遂”,既為(wei)此(ci)支干(邗(han))氏(shi)族人(ren)(ren)的后代(dai)。
端木(mu)賜(子(zi)贛(gan)(gan)、子(zi)貢)、贛(gan)(gan)婁子(zi)、贛(gan)(gan)遂。
贛氏是一個非常古(gu)老的多源(yuan)流姓(xing)氏,但在(zai)今中國大陸的姓(xing)氏排(pai)行榜商未列入(ru)百家姓(xing)前一千位,在(zai)臺灣(wan)省則沒有,以(yi)魯郡、廣平(ping)、滎陽(yang)、穎川、梟陽(yang)、潯陽(yang)為郡望。
今黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的鶴崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),河南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的許昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禹州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長葛(ge)縣(xian),江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的上(shang)饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄱(po)陽縣(xian)、九江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)星子縣(xian),四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的宜(yi)賓市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)、連(lian)城(cheng)縣(xian)、三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大金(jin)湖(hu)區、南平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邵武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),臺灣省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),泰國,越南,印(yin)度尼西(xi)亞(ya),柬(jian)埔寨,美國等地,均(jun)有贛氏族(zu)人分(fen)布。
魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):亦稱魯(lu)(lu)國、魯(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、東(dong)(dong)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)(chao)初(chu)期(qi)(qi),漢高祖(zu)將秦朝(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的(de)(de)薛郡(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)國,治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山東(dong)(dong)曲阜)。三國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)曹(cao)魏政權以及晉(jin)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),其(qi)(qi)時(shi)轄地(di)在今(jin)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)曲阜、泗水、滋(zi)陽(yang)一(yi)帶地(di)區(qu)。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)北齊政權又改(gai)其(qi)(qi)為(wei)任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。另(ling)外,隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)也有(you)個魯(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),改(gai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽(yang)縣(xian),繼而恢復(fu)曲阜原(yuan)名,治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在兗州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)個兗州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)(jun),雖然轄有(you)曲阜,治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)亦在兗州(zhou),而將原(yuan)魯(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)遷至(zhi)今(jin)山東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)滋(zi)縣(xian)(今(jin)山東(dong)(dong)德州(zhou)陵縣(xian)滋(zi)鎮(zhen))。
廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)郡(jun):漢景(jing)帝劉啟中元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(壬辰(chen),公元(yuan)前149年(nian)(nian))分(fen)邯(han)鄲(dan)郡(jun)置郡(jun),是由邯(han)鄲(dan)郡(jun)分(fen)置,治所在(zai)廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(今河北雞(ji)澤(ze)),其(qi)時轄(xia)地(di)(di)在(zai)今河北省(sheng)任縣、南和(he)、雞(ji)澤(ze)、曲周、永年(nian)(nian)及平(ping)(ping)(ping)鄉西北、肥鄉東(dong)北一部分(fen)地(di)(di)區,后改為廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)國。東(dong)漢時期廢其(qi)郡(jun)并入巨鹿郡(jun)。三國時期曹(cao)魏(wei)明(ming)帝曹(cao)睿太和(he)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(丁未,公元(yuan)227年(nian)(nian))復置廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)郡(jun),轄(xia)境有所擴(kuo)大。廣(guang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)郡(jun)在(zai)隋朝文帝楊堅開皇初年(nian)(nian)(壬寅,公元(yuan)582年(nian)(nian))被廢黜。
穎(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun):夏(xia)王朝(chao)建立后(hou)(hou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)是(shi)夏(xia)王朝(chao)活動的(de)(de)(de)中心區(qu)域,夏(xia)啟建都(dou)于夏(xia)邑,“大(da)(da)(da)(da)饗諸(zhu)侯于鈞臺”(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)峰(feng)山東(dong)麓)。殷商時(shi)(shi)期許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)布的(de)(de)(de)諸(zhu)侯國(guo)(guo)和部(bu)落有(you)歷(li)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),有(you)熊氏(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)),昆吾(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)),康(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春(chun)秋、戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)先后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)、楚所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)據。分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韓(han)、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚。戰國(guo)(guo)末期秦(qin)國(guo)(guo)滅韓(han)國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou),以(yi)(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)得韓(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)于秦(qin)王贏政十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛未,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)在(zai)陽翟(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)一條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎(ying)水,其上游支系流經郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中大(da)(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)設在(zai)陽翟(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登封(feng)(feng)市(shi)、寶(bao)豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)東(dong),尉氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞陽市(shi)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)一帶的(de)(de)(de)廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)漢高祖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)子(zi),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽翟縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)彭店(dian)鄉古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期,曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五(wu)都(dou)之一,曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃初(chu)(chu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛丑,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文帝曹(cao)丕以(yi)(yi)“漢亡于許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu),魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)于許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”,改(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)永(yong)初(chu)(chu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛酉,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)宋(song)景平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)亥(hai),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)被北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)將周幾(ji)夷(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di),其地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)據。北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳(si),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)移潁(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu)),領(ling)(ling)陽翟、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊(qi)將潁(ying)(ying)(ying)陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入(ru)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she),以(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)周大(da)(da)(da)(da)定元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛丑,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu))。隋晁時(shi)(shi)期改(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),轄十(shi)(shi)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱強(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)陶城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。唐(tang)(tang)武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳(si),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),改(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、陽翟、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天寶(bao)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu))、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、陽翟、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)(tang)乾元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊戌,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋(song)初(chu)(chu),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隸京(jing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)路(lu)(lu)。宋(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),升(sheng)(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)府(fu),隸京(jing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu)。宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)觀(guan)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),隸京(jing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)路(lu)(lu)。到了元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期,許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)府(fu)。明朝(chao)洪(hong)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)社(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),并入(ru)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),領(ling)(ling)4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均隸開(kai)封(feng)(feng)府(fu)。明萬歷(li)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明末李(li)自成起義軍將禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)均平(ping)府(fu)。清(qing)朝(chao)初(chu)(chu)期,許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。清(qing)雍正二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲辰,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)開(kai)封(feng)(feng)府(fu)。清(qing)雍正十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯(mao),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu),臨潁(ying)(ying)(ying)、郾(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)新(xin)密(mi))、新(xin)鄭(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)、開(kai)封(feng)(feng)府(fu)均隸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。中華民國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)(hou),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),改(gai)(gai)(gai)禹(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),與長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)豫(yu)東(dong)道(dao)。鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙寅,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),廢道(dao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu),許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第二(er)行政區(qu),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)區(qu))。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)葛(ge)(ge)、禹(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)第一行政區(qu),治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)鄭(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)),鄢(yan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)則直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)。
潯(xun)陽郡(jun)(jun):西(xi)晉永興元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)置(zhi)潯(xun)陽郡(jun)(jun),治所在潯(xun)陽(今(jin)江(jiang)西(xi)九江(jiang))。唐(tang)(tang)朝時期(qi)改(gai)九江(jiang)郡(jun)(jun)為江(jiang)洲(zhou),唐(tang)(tang)天寶元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(壬午,公元(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian))改(gai)為河陽郡(jun)(jun),至唐(tang)(tang)乾元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(戊戌,公元(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian))又復為江(jiang)洲(zhou)。
梟陽(yang)郡:即今江西省(sheng)的鄱(po)陽(yang)縣(xian)。鄱(po)陽(yang)古稱梟陽(yang)、番邑(yi)。秦始皇二十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(庚(geng)辰,公(gong)元(yuan)前221年(nian))始建番縣(xian),屬九江郡。西漢因(yin)治番水北,名番陽(yang)。東漢改為(wei)鄱(po)陽(yang)。隋為(wei)饒州(zhou)治。元(yuan)為(wei)饒州(zhou)路治。明(ming)清為(wei)饒州(zhou)府治。民國(guo)三十(shi)八年(nian)(己丑,公(gong)元(yuan)1949年(nian))5月(yue)1日解放,先后隸(li)屬鄱(po)陽(yang)專(zhuan)區(qu)、浮梁專(zhuan)區(qu)。1952年(nian)交入上饒專(zhuan)區(qu)。1957年(nian)改稱為(wei)波陽(yang),2003年(nian)12月(yue)17日經國(guo)務院批(pi)準恢復(fu)鄱(po)陽(yang)縣(xian)名。
滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun):秦朝時期(qi)置郡(jun)(jun)(jun),其時轄地(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)原陽(yang)(yang)市。西漢時期(qi)轄地(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)市東北(bei)(bei)部一帶。三國時期(qi)曹魏(wei)國正始三年(nian)(壬戌,公(gong)元242年(nian))分河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)置郡(jun)(jun)(jun),改治所(suo)至河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian),其時轄地(di)今河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)黃河(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部、滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)至朱仙鎮一帶,包括今開封市、鄭州(zhou)市在(zai)內(nei)的八縣(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)魏(wei)時期(qi)移治到今滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝時期(qi)的北(bei)(bei)齊改為成皋郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。隋、唐兩朝均為鄭州(zhou)滎(ying)陽(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。
魯國堂:以望(wang)立堂,亦稱(cheng)魯郡堂、東魯堂。
廣平(ping)堂:以望(wang)立堂。
穎(ying)川堂:以望立堂。
潯陽堂:以望立堂。
梟陽堂:以望(wang)立堂。
滎(ying)陽堂:以(yi)望立堂。
贛遂:(生卒年(nian)待考),著名漢朝掌太守儀衛(wei)的(de)耆(qi)老大儒,門(men)下有(you)學生弟子(zi)數百人(ren)。