芒果视频下载

基本介紹

武(wu)(wu)松打(da)虎(hu)(hu)，《水滸傳(chuan)》中的(de)故(gu)事(shi)，主要講(jiang)述梁山好漢武(wu)(wu)松回家探(tan)望兄(xiong)長，途經景(jing)陽岡，至酒(jiu)家沽(gu)飲十八碗，醉后(hou)欲(yu)行趕路。酒(jiu)家告以岡上有(you)虎(hu)(hu)傷人，勸其勿行。武(wu)(wu)松不信，在岡上果遇一條吊睛白額大蟲。武(wu)(wu)松奮起平生之力以雙(shuang)拳將虎(hu)(hu)打(da)死，為當地老百姓(xing)除去(qu)一大害。后(hou)被(bei)世人傳(chuan)為佳話。明代沈璟所著傳(chuan)奇《義俠記》據此改編。京(jing)劇(ju)、昆腔(qiang)、高腔(qiang)、川(chuan)劇(ju)、滇(dian)劇(ju)、秦腔(qiang)均有(you)此劇(ju)目。

角色介紹

武松簡介

座次 14，天罡(gang)星

星名 天傷星

綽號 行者

封號 清忠祖師

身高 約合現今1.84米

職業 陽谷縣(xian)步兵(bing)捕頭

出(chu)生地(di)清河縣（今河北省邢臺市(shi)）

使用兵器 兩把戒刀(dao)

梁(liang)山職司(si) 步兵頭領

出場回目 第(di)23回

武松，綽號“行者”，因(yin)為(wei)排(pai)行第二，又名(ming)武二郎，河(he)北邢臺(tai)(tai)清河(he)縣（有(you)記載(zai)武松早是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陽谷縣人，經(jing)近(jin)期(qi)考證為(wei)今邢臺(tai)(tai)市清河(he)縣人）人。他是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陜西大俠(xia)鐵臂膀(bang)周侗的弟子，其武藝高強(qiang)，有(you)勇(yong)有(you)謀，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個下層俠(xia)義之士，崇尚的是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)忠義，有(you)仇必(bi)(bi)復，有(you)恩必(bi)(bi)報，他是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下層英雄好漢中最富有(you)血性(xing)和(he)傳(chuan)奇(qi)色(se)彩(cai)的人物。

內容介紹

武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)，出自施耐庵所(suo)著(zhu)《水滸傳》中的(de)(de)第二十(shi)三(san)回(hui)(hui)《橫海郡柴進留賓(bin)景陽(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)打(da)虎(hu)(hu)》，主要(yao)講述梁(liang)山(shan)好漢武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)回(hui)(hui)家探(tan)望哥哥，途中路過(guo)(guo)景陽(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)。在岡(gang)(gang)(gang)下酒(jiu)店(dian)喝了(le)(le)(le)十(shi)八碗酒(jiu)，踉蹌著(zhu)向(xiang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)上(shang)(shang)走去(qu)。行不多(duo)時(shi)，只見一(yi)(yi)(yi)棵樹上(shang)(shang)寫(xie)著(zhu)：“近(jin)因(yin)景陽(yang)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)猛(meng)虎(hu)(hu)傷人，但有(you)過(guo)(guo)往客(ke)(ke)商，應結伙成隊過(guo)(guo)岡(gang)(gang)(gang)，請勿自誤。”武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)認為，這是(shi)酒(jiu)家寫(xie)來(lai)(lai)嚇人的(de)(de)，為的(de)(de)是(shi)讓(rang)過(guo)(guo)客(ke)(ke)住(zhu)(zhu)他的(de)(de)店(dian)，沒有(you)理它，繼續往前(qian)走。太陽(yang)快落(luo)山(shan)時(shi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)來(lai)(lai)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)破廟前(qian)，見廟門(men)貼了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)官府告示，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)讀(du)后(hou)，方知(zhi)山(shan)上(shang)(shang)真有(you)虎(hu)(hu)，待要(yao)回(hui)(hui)去(qu)住(zhu)(zhu)店(dian)，怕(pa)(pa)店(dian)家笑話，又繼續向(xiang)前(qian)走。由(you)于酒(jiu)力發作，便找了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊大青石，仰身躺(tang)下，剛要(yao)入睡，忽聽一(yi)(yi)(yi)陣狂風呼嘯，一(yi)(yi)(yi)只眼睛(jing)上(shang)(shang)翹，額頭(tou)白色的(de)(de)老虎(hu)(hu)朝武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)撲了(le)(le)(le)過(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)急忙一(yi)(yi)(yi)閃身，躲(duo)在老虎(hu)(hu)背后(hou)。老虎(hu)(hu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)縱身，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)又躲(duo)了(le)(le)(le)過(guo)(guo)去(qu)。老虎(hu)(hu)急了(le)(le)(le)，大吼一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲，用(yong)尾巴向(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)打(da)來(lai)(lai)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)又急忙跳開，并趁猛(meng)虎(hu)(hu)轉身的(de)(de)那(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)霎間，舉起(qi)哨(shao)棒(bang)，運足力氣(qi)，朝虎(hu)(hu)頭(tou)猛(meng)打(da)下去(qu)。只聽"咔嚓"一(yi)(yi)(yi)聲，哨(shao)棒(bang)打(da)在樹枝上(shang)(shang)。老虎(hu)(hu)獸性大發，又向(xiang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)撲過(guo)(guo)來(lai)(lai)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)扔掉(diao)半截棒(bang)，順勢(shi)騎(qi)在虎(hu)(hu)背上(shang)(shang)，左手(shou)(shou)(shou)揪住(zhu)(zhu)老虎(hu)(hu)頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)皮，右(you)手(shou)(shou)(shou)猛(meng)擊虎(hu)(hu)頭(tou)，沒多(duo)久就(jiu)把(ba)老虎(hu)(hu)打(da)得眼、嘴、鼻、耳到處流(liu)血，趴在地上(shang)(shang)不能動彈。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)怕(pa)(pa)老虎(hu)(hu)裝死(si)，舉起(qi)半截哨(shao)棒(bang)又打(da)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)陣，見那(nei)老虎(hu)(hu)確(que)實沒氣(qi)了(le)(le)(le)，才住(zhu)(zhu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)。從此武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)威名大震(zhen)。

作者介紹

施(shi)耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)（1296~1371），字肇瑞(rui)，號子(zi)安，別號耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)。漢族(zu)，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)興(xing)化白駒(ju)場人(ren)(ren)（一說浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)錢塘(tang)人(ren)(ren)）。元(yuan)(yuan)末明(ming)初作(zuo)家。施(shi)耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)祖(zu)籍泰州海陵縣(xian)，住蘇(su)州閶門外(wai)施(shi)家巷(xiang)，后(hou)遷居(ju)當時興(xing)化縣(xian)白駒(ju)場（今江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省大(da)豐(feng)市(shi)白駒(ju)鎮）。施(shi)耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)自幼聰明(ming)好學，元(yuan)(yuan)延祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1314年(nian)）考中(zhong)(zhong)秀才(cai)，泰定(ding)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1324年(nian)）中(zhong)(zhong)舉人(ren)(ren)，至順二年(nian)（1331年(nian)）登進士(shi)(shi)。不(bu)(bu)久(jiu)任錢塘(tang)縣(xian)尹，因替窮人(ren)(ren)辯(bian)冤(yuan)糾枉(wang)遭縣(xian)官的(de)(de)(de)訓斥(chi)，遂辭官回家。元(yuan)(yuan)至正(zheng)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)（1353年(nian)），白駒(ju)場鹽(yan)民張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠等十(shi)八名壯(zhuang)士(shi)(shi)率壯(zhuang)丁(ding)起(qi)義反元(yuan)(yuan)。張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠敬(jing)其文韜武略，再三(san)邀請他為軍幕，施(shi)耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)抱著建(jian)造“王道樂所”的(de)(de)(de)宏遠計劃欣然前往，為張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠獻了(le)許多攻(gong)城奪地的(de)(de)(de)計策。后(hou)因張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠居(ju)功自傲(ao)，獨斷專行，親(qin)信佞臣，疏(shu)遠忠良，施(shi)耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)幾次諫勸，張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠都(dou)不(bu)(bu)予采納(na)，于是(shi)憤(fen)然離開平江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，并(bing)作(zuo)《秋江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)送別》套曲贈予同在張(zhang)幕的(de)(de)(de)魯淵(yuan)、劉(liu)亮等人(ren)(ren)。此(ci)后(hou)，浪(lang)跡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)，替人(ren)(ren)醫病解難。后(hou)入江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陰(yin)祝(zhu)塘(tang)財主徐騏家中(zhong)(zhong)坐館(guan)，除了(le)教書以外(wai)，還(huan)與拜他為師的(de)(de)(de)羅貫中(zhong)(zhong)一起(qi)研究《三(san)國演義》《三(san)遂平妖傳》的(de)(de)(de)創作(zuo)，搜集、整理關于梁山(shan)泊宋江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)等英雄人(ren)(ren)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)故事，為撰(zhuan)寫(xie)《江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)豪(hao)(hao)客(ke)傳》準(zhun)備素材。至正(zheng)二十(shi)七年(nian)（1367年(nian)），朱(zhu)元(yuan)(yuan)璋滅張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠后(hou)，到(dao)處偵查張(zhang)士(shi)(shi)誠的(de)(de)(de)部屬。為避免麻(ma)煩，施(shi)耐(nai)(nai)庵(an)(an)征求(qiu)興(xing)化好友(you)顧逖的(de)(de)(de)意見(jian)，在白駒(ju)修了(le)房屋(wu)，從此(ci)隱居(ju)不(bu)(bu)出，專心(xin)于《江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)豪(hao)(hao)客(ke)傳》的(de)(de)(de)創作(zuo)。《江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)豪(hao)(hao)客(ke)傳》成書后(hou)，定(ding)為《水滸傳》。

其他信息

武松原型

明初(chu)洪武年間，梧塍徐(xu)氏九(jiu)世徐(xu)麒（徐(xu)霞客高祖）以(yi)布衣(yi)承詔出(chu)使四川，功成(cheng)辭官回到(dao)故里，名揚一時。徐(xu)麒請蘇州(一說為錢塘(tang)即(ji)杭(hang)州)隱士施(shi)耐庵(an)(an)到(dao)家(jia)里當私塾先生。施(shi)耐庵(an)(an)就住在(zai)祝塘(tang)鎮環境幽(you)美的大宅(zhai)里，邊教書邊寫作《水滸傳》，當地人都尊(zun)稱他為“耐庵(an)(an)公"。

武(wu)松景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡打虎(hu)(hu)，寫得栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。據(ju)說當時施耐庵(an)不過(guo)是到大宅里村后(hou)的后(hou)陽(yang)(yang)崗(gang)散步，見有條黃狗(gou)睡在(zai)松樹下，一(yi)名莊丁武(wu)阿(a)(a)二把黃狗(gou)打跑了。施耐庵(an)回家便(bian)以此為原型進行創(chuang)作，把后(hou)陽(yang)(yang)崗(gang)改作景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡，黃狗(gou)變(bian)成(cheng)吊睛白額虎(hu)(hu)，武(wu)阿(a)(a)二成(cheng)了武(wu)松。

地理位置

景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡位(wei)于(yu)(yu)陽(yang)(yang)谷縣城東(dong)16公(gong)里張秋鎮(zhen)境內(nei)。傳為《水滸傳》中描述的(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，也是龍山(shan)文(wen)化(hua)城遺址所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地。總占地面積(ji)(ji)33.3公(gong)頃，其中水面10公(gong)頃。景(jing)區內(nei)沙(sha)丘起伏，莽(mang)草(cao)叢生(sheng)，林蔭蔽日，一(yi)派荒(huang)野景(jing)象。其主要景(jing)點有(you)(you)三碗(wan)不過岡酒店、鄉民告示處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、縣衙告示處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、山(shan)神(shen)廟(miao)(miao)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)、石(shi)(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)、虎(hu)(hu)嘯(xiao)亭(ting)、武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)廟(miao)(miao)、湖心島、釣魚臺、碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林、虎(hu)(hu)池、猴山(shan)、鹿苑、箭場等20余處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)”石(shi)(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)為南宋時期所(suo)立。山(shan)神(shen)廟(miao)(miao)：已有(you)(you)200余年的(de)歷史，共(gong)3間，建(jian)在(zai)(zai)長30米(mi)、寬25米(mi)、高(gao)4米(mi)的(de)土臺上(shang)，坐北(bei)朝南，青(qing)磚灰瓦。廟(miao)(miao)內(nei)塑(su)有(you)(you)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)。廟(miao)(miao)的(de)左前(qian)方立有(you)(you)原中共(gong)山(shan)東(dong)省委書(shu)(shu)記舒同(tong)題寫的(de)“景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡”石(shi)(shi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)，右前(qian)方立有(you)(you)著名(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)(jia)楊萱庭書(shu)(shu)寫的(de)高(gao)3米(mi)的(de)“虎(hu)(hu)”字(zi)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)。虎(hu)(hu)嘯(xiao)亭(ting)：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)景(jing)區西(xi)部，六(liu)角(jiao)單檐，由(you)(you)徐(xu)悲鴻(hong)的(de)夫人(ren)、書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)(jia)廖靜文(wen)題名(ming)(ming)。碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林：在(zai)(zai)山(shan)神(shen)廟(miao)(miao)以北(bei)。因武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)的(de)故(gu)事廣為流傳，故(gu)到(dao)景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡參觀旅游的(de)學術界(jie)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)大都在(zai)(zai)此(ci)題詞、賦(fu)詩(shi)、作書(shu)(shu)、繪(hui)畫(hua)。有(you)(you)關(guan)人(ren)員整(zheng)理后，刻(ke)石(shi)(shi)立碑(bei)(bei)(bei)。多年積(ji)(ji)累，碑(bei)(bei)(bei)林漸成規模，到(dao)2001年底，有(you)(you)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)刻(ke)46碣(jie)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)廟(miao)(miao)：在(zai)(zai)北(bei)岡之巔。門匾額(e)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)廟(miao)(miao)”為趙樸初(chu)所(suo)書(shu)(shu)。園內(nei)東(dong)亭(ting)內(nei)為武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)，西(xi)亭(ting)內(nei)為新鑄(zhu)大鐘。大殿(dian)系五(wu)開(kai)間三進(jin)深歇山(shan)式建(jian)筑。殿(dian)內(nei)正中為武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)，像(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)懸“勛業昭彰”四字(zi)匾。墻內(nei)飾有(you)(you)國家(jia)(jia)一(yi)級美術師和(he)民間藝(yi)術家(jia)(jia)合作的(de)多幅木質彩刻(ke)壁畫(hua)。“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)虎(hu)(hu)”浮雕石(shi)(shi)像(xiang)(xiang)：佇立在(zai)(zai)山(shan)岡前(qian)。由(you)(you)著名(ming)(ming)畫(hua)家(jia)(jia)劉繼卣(you)創作。象征著除暴安良、見義勇為的(de)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)精(jing)神(shen)。“天下第一(yi)虎(hu)(hu)”石(shi)(shi)：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡南部，傳為武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)松(song)(song)(song)打(da)(da)(da)死(si)的(de)那(nei)只老虎(hu)(hu)的(de)化(hua)身。“景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)春(chun)曉”石(shi)(shi)：位(wei)于(yu)(yu)景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)岡南端的(de)一(yi)塊神(shen)奇的(de)巨石(shi)(shi)，它形體美妙，正看如一(yi)“山(shan)”字(zi)。上(shang)刻(ke)著名(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)(jia)劉藝(yi)所(suo)書(shu)(shu)“景(jing)陽(yang)(yang)春(chun)曉”四字(zi)。