越劇經典(dian)(dian)劇目，古裝戲(xi)。徐進1957年編劇。根據我國古典(dian)(dian)文(wen)學名著(zhu)《紅樓夢》改編。寫林黛玉(yu)幼失(shi)雙親，寄居外祖母(mu)家，心情憂(you)郁，體弱(ruo)多病。表兄賈寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)與她兩小無(wu)猜、情投意合(he)、心心相印。但寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)祖母(mu)不許他(ta)倆聯姻，而(er)要寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)與薛(xue)寶(bao)(bao)釵成婚。于是王熙鳳用調包計撮合(he)寶(bao)(bao)、釵。黛玉(yu)得悉，舊病加劇，燒毀生(sheng)平詩稿(gao)，含恨而(er)死。寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)在洞房之夜明白騙婚真相，驚憤(fen)(fen)交加，急(ji)奔黛玉(yu)靈前(qian)哭悼后憤(fen)(fen)然出走。
該劇由上海越(yue)劇院二團排演。藝術指導吳琛，導演鐘泯，作曲顧振(zhen)遐、高鳴，布景設計(ji)蘇石風(feng)、許惟興(xing)，服裝造型設計(ji)陳利華(hua)，燈光設計(ji)吳報章、明道(dao)宣(xuan)。徐玉蘭飾(shi)(shi)(shi)賈寶(bao)玉、王(wang)(wang)文娟飾(shi)(shi)(shi)林黛玉、陳蘭芳飾(shi)(shi)(shi)薛(xue)寶(bao)釵、唐月瑛飾(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)熙鳳、周寶(bao)奎(kui)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)賈母、徐慧琴(qin)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)賈政、鄭忠梅飾(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)夫人。
該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)于1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)18日至3月(yue)31日，首期公(gong)(gong)演(yan)(yan)(yan)于共(gong)(gong)(gong)舞(wu)臺(tai)及大舞(wu)臺(tai)，連(lian)演(yan)(yan)(yan)54場(chang)，場(chang)場(chang)爆滿，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)達(da)86343人次(ci)(ci)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)作為國(guo)(guo)慶(qing)10周年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目晉京演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)，周恩來總(zong)理(li)蒞臨(lin)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)并(bing)(bing)接見(jian)編(bian)(bian)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)及主要演(yan)(yan)(yan)員(yuan)(yuan)，對該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)加(jia)以肯定(ding)和(he)(he)(he)鼓勵。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴越(yue)(yue)南民(min)(min)(min)主共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)訪(fang)問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)，胡志明主席觀(guan)(guan)(guan)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后接見(jian)全體演(yan)(yan)(yan)職員(yuan)(yuan)并(bing)(bing)合影(ying)留念。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，劉少奇主席在(zai)(zai)滬觀(guan)(guan)(guan)看該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)后接見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)組演(yan)(yan)(yan)職員(yuan)(yuan)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，赴香(xiang)港演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)，角(jiao)色(se)調(diao)(diao)整為金采風(feng)飾王(wang)熙鳳、呂瑞英飾薛(xue)寶(bao)(bao)釵。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，周總(zong)理(li)陪(pei)同金日成(cheng)(cheng)主席到杭(hang)州進行(xing)國(guo)(guo)事(shi)活動，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)奉調(diao)(diao)赴杭(hang)招待演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。周總(zong)理(li)、金日成(cheng)(cheng)主席觀(guan)(guan)(guan)后接見(jian)了(le)(le)(le)徐玉(yu)(yu)(yu)蘭、王(wang)文(wen)(wen)娟。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴朝(chao)鮮民(min)(min)(min)主主義人民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)訪(fang)問(wen)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)被朝(chao)鮮國(guo)(guo)立民(min)(min)(min)族藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院移(yi)植為唱(chang)(chang)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院首次(ci)(ci)攜(xie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)赴香(xiang)港演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)以后，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)分別以不同的(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)陣(zhen)容，先(xian)后赴日本(ben)、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)、新加(jia)坡、泰(tai)國(guo)(guo)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)港、澳、臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出(chu)(chu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)燕電影(ying)制(zhi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)廠(chang)和(he)(he)(he)香(xiang)港金聲影(ying)業公(gong)(gong)司將(jiang)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)攝制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)上(shang)、下兩(liang)集的(de)(de)彩色(se)戲曲藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，由岑范導演(yan)(yan)(yan)。影(ying)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內外放映(ying)大受歡迎(ying)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)21日起在(zai)(zai)香(xiang)港連(lian)續(xu)映(ying)出(chu)(chu)38天400余場(chang)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)近40萬人次(ci)(ci)。香(xiang)港報紙在(zai)(zai)1個(ge)多月(yue)內發表了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)(yi)界人士撰寫的(de)(de)評論(lun)文(wen)(wen)章達(da)100多篇。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內重(zhong)映(ying)，轟動全國(guo)(guo)，不少地(di)方(fang)晝夜不停地(di)放映(ying)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)之(zhi)多，創歷史(shi)記錄(lu)。上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)文(wen)(wen)藝(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)版社(she)在(zai)(zai)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)出(chu)(chu)版了(le)(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)單行(xing)本(ben)，又于1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)、1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)再版發行(xing)，并(bing)(bing)被收入(ru)(ru)《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)叢(cong)刊》第1集。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，香(xiang)港萬里書(shu)店將(jiang)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)編(bian)(bian)入(ru)(ru)《越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)精(jing)華》第1集出(chu)(chu)版。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被選(xuan)入(ru)(ru)王(wang)季思(si)主編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)當代(dai)十大悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集》。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)人民(min)(min)(min)美術(shu)出(chu)(chu)版社(she)出(chu)(chu)版了(le)(le)(le)根(gen)據該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)電影(ying)選(xuan)編(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)攝影(ying)連(lian)環(huan)畫冊。戲中(zhong)(zhong)唱(chang)(chang)腔多次(ci)(ci)被中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)社(she)及音像出(chu)(chu)版單位制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)(he)音帶，發行(xing)國(guo)(guo)內外。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)黛玉(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)愛情(qing)悲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)為中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)事(shi)件，歌頌他們(men)的(de)(de)叛逆(ni)性格，揭露了(le)(le)(le)封建勢力對新生一(yi)代(dai)的(de)(de)束縛(fu)和(he)(he)(he)摧殘。劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本(ben)文(wen)(wen)詞優美、雅俗共(gong)(gong)(gong)賞，音樂聲情(qing)并(bing)(bing)茂，布景富麗堂皇(huang)，表、導演(yan)(yan)(yan)細膩真切，成(cheng)(cheng)功地(di)塑造了(le)(le)(le)賈寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、林黛玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、薛(xue)寶(bao)(bao)釵、王(wang)熙鳳、賈母、賈政、紫鵑(juan)等(deng)一(yi)系列藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)形象，受到國(guo)(guo)內外觀(guan)(guan)(guan)眾(zhong)的(de)(de)贊美。它是上(shang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)越(yue)(yue)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院的(de)(de)優秀保留劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目，徐玉(yu)(yu)(yu)蘭、王(wang)文(wen)(wen)娟代(dai)表作之(zhi)一(yi)，并(bing)(bing)有劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)種代(dai)表作之(zhi)稱。解放前，大中(zhong)(zhong)華唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)公(gong)(gong)司灌制(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)尹桂芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)“賈寶(bao)(bao)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)哭靈”和(he)(he)(he)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)牡(mu)丹用[四工調(diao)(diao)]演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)“焚(fen)稿(gao)”唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，勝(sheng)利唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)公(gong)(gong)司灌制(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)支蘭芳演(yan)(yan)(yan)唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)“黛玉(yu)(yu)(yu)葬花”唱(chang)(chang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)。
精靈世界 
