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基本介紹

傳(chuan)(chuan)統京(jing)劇(ju)《野(ye)豬林》取材于文學名著《水(shui)滸傳(chuan)(chuan)》第六回至第九(jiu)回。

故事說(shuo)的是(shi)林沖(chong)被高俅陷(xian)害得(de)家破人亡(wang)，最后被逼上梁(liang)山的經過(guo)。該劇(ju)原(yuan)有楊小樓首演(yan)，經過(guo)改編，成為了李少春的代表作。該劇(ju)于1962年拍成電影。

內容介紹

宋(song)太尉高(gao)(gao)俅子(zi)高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)內(nei)(nei)(nei)率(lv)家(jia)丁到(dao)東岳廟游玩，時(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)夫婦也(ye)到(dao)東岳廟燒香還原(yuan)，路(lu)經大相(xiang)國寺，見(jian)(jian)魯(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)深在(zai)(zai)菜園練(lian)武，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)讓(rang)娘子(zi)去廟中(zhong)還愿，自(zi)已與魯(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)深相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)，二(er)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)見(jian)(jian)恨晚(wan)，結(jie)為(wei)兄弟。高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)內(nei)(nei)(nei)見(jian)(jian)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)娘子(zi)張氏貌美，百(bai)般調(diao)戲。使(shi)女(nv)錦(jin)兒(er)奔告林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)趕至欲打高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)出面調(diao)停，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)方住手，魯(lu)智(zhi)(zhi)深趕到(dao)，欲打死(si)高(gao)(gao)衙(ya)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)勸阻(zu)，高(gao)(gao)逃(tao)(tao)去。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)又獻計高(gao)(gao)俅，假賣寶(bao)刀給林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)找到(dao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，說高(gao)(gao)俅也(ye)有一把寶(bao)刀，想看看林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)寶(bao)刀，讓(rang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)帶(dai)刀去見(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)俅。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)違命，便帶(dai)上(shang)寶(bao)刀去見(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)俅，陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)把林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)領到(dao)白虎堂門(men)口，讓(rang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等候，說自(zi)己(ji)先進去通報，便離開了。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等了許久，不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)出，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)回音(yin)，不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)是計，自(zi)己(ji)進了門(men)。此(ci)時(shi)高(gao)(gao)俅出，誣(wu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行刺，將(jiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)拿住，重刑(xing)拷打，未得口供，只得發配滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)又暗使(shi)解(jie)差董超、薛霸在(zai)(zai)途中(zhong)加害。至野(ye)豬(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，解(jie)差正(zheng)欲謀害林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)時(shi)，魯(lu)救林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)脫險，并(bing)護送林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)了滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)到(dao)滄(cang)(cang)州(zhou)后(hou)，分(fen)派(pai)到(dao)草(cao)料(liao)場看守(shou)草(cao)料(liao)。一計不(bu)(bu)成又生一計，高(gao)(gao)俅指使(shi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)又夜(ye)燒草(cao)料(liao)場加害林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)。正(zheng)巧(qiao)，天降暴風雪，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)避(bi)寒去買酒，回來時(shi)猛烈的(de)風雪已將(jiang)營房壓倒，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)只得在(zai)(zai)山神(shen)廟避(bi)雪，不(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)草(cao)料(liao)場。這(zhe)時(shi)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)率(lv)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)草(cao)料(liao)場放起(qi)大火(huo)，認(ren)為(wei)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)必死(si)無疑(yi)了，因為(wei)火(huo)太大，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是逃(tao)(tao)不(bu)(bu)出去的(de)，就(jiu)是萬一燒不(bu)(bu)死(si)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，草(cao)料(liao)被(bei)燒，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)也(ye)是死(si)罪難(nan)逃(tao)(tao)。陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)一伙(huo)放完(wan)火(huo)來到(dao)山神(shen)廟。林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)從(cong)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)口中(zhong)，知(zhi)道自(zi)己(ji)的(de)被(bei)害經過，并(bing)得知(zhi)娘子(zi)已被(bei)逼(bi)死(si)，怒從(cong)心(xin)頭起(qi)，奮力將(jiang)陸(lu)(lu)(lu)謙(qian)(qian)一伙(huo)殺(sha)死(si)報仇，然后(hou)上(shang)了梁山。

其他信息

典故淵源

京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)《野(ye)豬林(lin)》的故事(shi)取材于我國古典文學名著《水滸傳》，其內容(rong)是說北(bei)宋年代(dai)(dai)東京(jing)八十萬禁軍(jun)教頭林(lin)沖(chong)，被太尉高(gao)俅(qiu)陷害，發配滄州。高(gao)俅(qiu)又(you)責令解差在野(ye)豬林(lin)內殺害林(lin)沖(chong)，不想被林(lin)沖(chong)的結義兄弟(di)魯智(zhi)深(shen)搭救。后(hou)(hou)來在山神廟，林(lin)沖(chong)手刃了(le)仇人(ren)陸謙(qian)，冒風雪連夜投奔(ben)梁山泊。最早把這(zhe)個(ge)故事(shi)搬上(shang)(shang)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)舞臺(tai)的是武生宗師楊小(xiao)樓。他(ta)與溥緒（清(qing)逸居士）共同編(bian)創了(le)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)《山神廟》，后(hou)(hou)改(gai)為《野(ye)豬林(lin)》，由楊小(xiao)樓扮演(yan)林(lin)沖(chong)，花(hua)臉郝(hao)派(pai)(pai)創始人(ren)郝(hao)壽臣(chen)扮演(yan)魯智(zhi)深(shen)，上(shang)(shang)演(yan)后(hou)(hou)享譽(yu)劇(ju)(ju)壇。四十年代(dai)(dai)末，著名京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)表演(yan)藝術家李(li)少春先(xian)生對這(zhe)出戲重(zhong)新加以整理(li)改(gai)編(bian)，與郝(hao)派(pai)(pai)傳人(ren)袁世(shi)海(hai)先(xian)生、梅派(pai)(pai)傳人(ren)杜近芳等(deng)在上(shang)(shang)海(hai)天蟾(chan)舞臺(tai)合(he)作演(yan)出，引(yin)起轟動。后(hou)(hou)來李(li)少春又(you)對該劇(ju)(ju)進行(xing)了(le)多(duo)次修(xiu)改(gai)，使該劇(ju)(ju)日(ri)臻完善(shan)，成為五十年代(dai)(dai)京(jing)劇(ju)(ju)舞臺(tai)優秀劇(ju)(ju)目之一(yi)。