芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鳳(feng)橋鎮地處杭嘉湖平原腹地，屬亞熱帶(dai)濕潤區，四季分明，水(shui)(shui)熱同(tong)步，光(guang)熱同(tong)季。年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫15.7℃，極(ji)端最高(gao)(gao)溫39.4℃，最低溫-9.3℃，平均(jun)無霜期(qi)為240天；年平均(jun)降雨量(liang)1167.5毫(hao)米(mi)；年日(ri)照時數平均(jun)在(zai)(zai)2018小(xiao)時；光(guang)能資(zi)源豐富，年太陽總輻射量(liang)在(zai)(zai)105.8-113.5千卡／平方(fang)厘米(mi)之間。光(guang)、溫、水(shui)(shui)等條件(jian)均(jun)能滿足(zu)水(shui)(shui)蜜(mi)桃(tao)生長、發育(yu)的要(yao)求。土壤以水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土、潮(chao)土為主，海拔高(gao)(gao)4.2米(mi)，pH在(zai)(zai)5.5-6.5之間，有機質含量(liang)豐富。

地域產地

嘉(jia)興市南湖區鳳(feng)橋鎮所(suo)轄鳳(feng)橋社區、新篁社區、大星村(cun)(cun)、聯(lian)豐村(cun)(cun)、新民村(cun)(cun)、永紅村(cun)(cun)、星火村(cun)(cun)、三星村(cun)(cun)、陳良(liang)村(cun)(cun)、茜柳村(cun)(cun)、棲檉村(cun)(cun)、莊史村(cun)(cun)共計12個行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)（社區）。地理坐標為東經(jing)120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北緯30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳橋水蜜桃色、香、味(wei)俱佳，果大(da)(da)皮(pi)薄，色澤(ze)艷麗，皮(pi)易剝，肉質(zhi)細軟，纖(xian)維較少，汁液甚多，味(wei)甜芳香，可溶性(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)大(da)(da)于(yu)等于(yu)12%，可滴定酸小于(yu)等于(yu)0.25%。

生產情況

園(yuan)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤及(ji)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)鳳橋水(shui)蜜(mi)桃(tao)園(yuan)地(di)(di)需(xu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排水(shui)良(liang)好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)，地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)位(wei)較(jiao)低(di)，地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊，且總體符合(he)(he)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。品(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)苗(miao)木：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)湖景(jing)蜜(mi)露、白鳳、遲玉露等(deng)優質(zhi)抗(kang)病(bing)品(pin)種。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)無根(gen)(gen)瘤病(bing)、根(gen)(gen)系較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)達、側(ce)根(gen)(gen)粗(cu)壯(zhuang)、嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)部(bu)愈合(he)(he)程度(du)較(jiao)好、苗(miao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)苗(miao)木。土(tu)(tu)(tu)層和(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排水(shui)良(liang)好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤環(huan)境(jing)應(ying)符合(he)(he)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)件要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤pH值：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)(zui)佳(jia)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝寬80—100厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)30—40厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟高(gao)(gao)30-60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畝(mu)栽(zai)35株桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)良(liang)好壯(zhuang)苗(miao)，從(cong)秋冬(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬落(luo)葉(xie)后(hou)(hou)至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)春(chun)天2月(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)節(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完(wan)畢(bi)為(wei)宜，春(chun)季(ji)種也(ye)(ye)應(ying)宜早(zao)(zao)不(bu)(bu)宜遲。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)品(pin)種、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤質(zhi)地(di)(di)、地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)栽(zai)培(pei)管理(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)綜合(he)(he)考慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)株行(xing)(xing)距(ju)4×5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術：幼苗(miao)需(xu)解除(chu)(chu)薄(bo)膜，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)1—2厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)需(xu)露出土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)，澆透清水(shui)。深(shen)翻(fan)改(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)：最(zui)(zui)好在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建園(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全園(yuan)深(shen)翻(fan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)良(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)季(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)處(chu)向外(wai)，里淺外(wai)深(shen)，里面(mian)深(shen)約(yue)10—15厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)圍20—30厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)(chu)草：及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤除(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜草，但應(ying)防(fang)(fang)止傷及(ji)新根(gen)(gen)。改(gai)良(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤：增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)矮干(gan)作(zuo)物，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)雜草（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、鋪、埋草等(deng)），增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，助長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)育，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)，占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)秋季(ji)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)宜，基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并須(xu)(xu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)桃(tao)園(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)菜餅150公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，過磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)鈣50公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。原(yuan)則上(shang)(shang)保(bao)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)。芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬施(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)同而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，若基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已施(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又偏旺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)少(shao)施(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)；反之(zhi)宜多(duo)施(shi)(shi)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。壯(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀(jia)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀(jia)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，三(san)元復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，對樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必(bi)須(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)20天左(zuo)右(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)消耗多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。開(kai)溝排水(shui)：桃(tao)園(yuan)積水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)溝排水(shui)。灌(guan)溉抗(kang)旱：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)若遇(yu)干(gan)旱，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)溉。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)：三(san)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)開(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)開(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構：全樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)維持2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you),干(gan)高(gao)(gao)45—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)2—3個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)50°左(zuo)右(you)(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配1—2個副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第二(er)(er)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面(mian)，二(er)(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間距(ju)離(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，開(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)60—75°左(zuo)右(you)(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)于(yu)45—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)整形(xing)(xing)帶應(ying)有(you)5—6個健(jian)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)強，方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢逐步培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)三(san)大主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)余新梢疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)，冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)。副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)選(xuan)(xuan)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)強枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕(qing)(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放，并及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回縮(suo)(suo)(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)弱(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度(du)應(ying)低(di)于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)持從(cong)屬關系。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，位(wei)置適當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)、右(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)多(duo)次(ci)短截(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)來培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)先(xian)放后(hou)(hou)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)配置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)為(wei)宜。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉(xie)后(hou)(hou)至萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)落(luo)葉(xie)后(hou)(hou)至春(chun)節(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)宜。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)短截(jie)(jie)與(yu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)回縮(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)(he)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約(yue)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)(chu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)短截(jie)(jie)；短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)短截(jie)(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)保(bao)留(liu)1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)宜。留(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)立地(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)件、管理(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等(deng)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花后(hou)(hou)復剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花謝后(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立即疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)無葉(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回縮(suo)(suo)(suo)細(xi)弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)冬(dong)季(ji)漏剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)消耗。除(chu)(chu)萌(meng)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抹去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠內膛(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)無用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)照，節(jie)(jie)省養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)冬(dong)季(ji)因疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大傷口(kou)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)過密(mi)(mi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，分(fen)(fen)布均勻。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠上(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)外(wai)圍過多(duo)強枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)直(zhi)立枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)照，防(fang)(fang)止內膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)枯死(si)。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬至6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬，新梢尚未木質(zhi)化時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)直(zhi)立徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)部(bu)位(wei)高(gao)(gao)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)3—5芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)處(chu)，朝空隙方(fang)(fang)(fang)向扭轉90°，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)改(gai)造(zao)為(wei)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬將(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺、周(zhou)圍又較(jiao)空的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)6—8芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)抽發(fa)(fa)2次(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新梢木質(zhi)化后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)其(qi)先(xian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)充實(shi)，花芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)張(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)角(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)腰角(jiao)(jiao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第二(er)(er)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)對當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)抽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬至6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬對有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)空間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)短截(jie)(jie)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)抽發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)次(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第二(er)(er)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)對徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢，削弱(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，改(gai)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)照，防(fang)(fang)止內膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)枯死(si)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿。挪(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪(nuo)傷，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傷其(qi)筋(jin)骨而(er)不(bu)(bu)斷為(wei)度(du)，開(kai)張(zhang)外(wai)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)照，經過挪(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)，冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)取(qu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，擴(kuo)(kuo)大結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)位(wei)。幼齡樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務是整形(xing)(xing)，擴(kuo)(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，緩(huan)和(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，提早(zao)(zao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)掌(zhang)握因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)形(xing)(xing)，先(xian)亂后(hou)(hou)理(li)(li)，輕(qing)(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放，擴(kuo)(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)夏季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，充分(fen)(fen)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)夏季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)速樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠擴(kuo)(kuo)大，調整骨干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務是調節(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擴(kuo)(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，應(ying)掌(zhang)握大枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)而(er)精，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)而(er)勻，從(cong)屬要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)明，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放加(jia)(jia)(jia)短截(jie)(jie)，延緩(huan)壽命多(duo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則。衰(shuai)老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務加(jia)(jia)(jia)強樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，維持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)掌(zhang)握回縮(suo)(suo)(suo)更新骨干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補缺，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)分(fen)(fen)二(er)(er)次(ci)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花后(hou)(hou)25—30天（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)底—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)(fen)別，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)僵(jiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)病(bing)蟲果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)6—10只(zhi)(zhi)、4—5只(zhi)(zhi)、2—3只(zhi)(zhi)，第二(er)(er)次(ci)也(ye)(ye)稱定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬）留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只(zhi)(zhi)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)間隔(ge)15厘(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只(zhi)(zhi)，短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)留(liu)，并根(gen)(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)氣(qi)候(hou)等(deng)因素(su)靈活掌(zhang)握疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)落(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)本結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬）進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)過早(zao)(zao)會增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)落(luo)袋(dai)(dai)率，過遲會失去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai),紅(hong)暈(yun)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種套(tao)(tao)黃色袋(dai)(dai)，紅(hong)暈(yun)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種套(tao)(tao)白色袋(dai)(dai)，早(zao)(zao)熟種可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚熟種必(bi)須(xu)(xu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)。套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)須(xu)(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針對褐腐(fu)病(bing)、炭疽(ju)病(bing)、梨小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)食心(xin)蟲及(ji)蚜蟲。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)80%代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅500倍(bei)+22%春(chun)雷(lei)霉(mei)素(su)600倍(bei)+40%啶(ding)蟲脒1500倍(bei)。