芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鳳橋(qiao)鎮地處杭嘉湖平原腹地，屬亞熱帶濕潤(run)區，四季(ji)分明，水(shui)熱同(tong)步，光熱同(tong)季(ji)。年平均氣溫(wen)(wen)15.7℃，極端最高溫(wen)(wen)39.4℃，最低溫(wen)(wen)-9.3℃，平均無霜期為240天；年平均降雨量1167.5毫米；年日照時(shi)數平均在2018小(xiao)時(shi)；光能(neng)資源豐富(fu)，年太陽總輻射量在105.8-113.5千卡(ka)／平方厘米之間。光、溫(wen)(wen)、水(shui)等條件均能(neng)滿足水(shui)蜜桃生(sheng)長、發育的要(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)壤以水(shui)稻土(tu)、潮土(tu)為主，海拔高4.2米，pH在5.5-6.5之間，有機質(zhi)含量豐富(fu)。

地域產地

嘉興市(shi)南湖區鳳橋鎮(zhen)所轄鳳橋社區、新(xin)篁(huang)社區、大星(xing)村(cun)、聯(lian)豐村(cun)、新(xin)民村(cun)、永紅(hong)村(cun)、星(xing)火村(cun)、三星(xing)村(cun)、陳良村(cun)、茜(qian)柳村(cun)、棲檉(cheng)村(cun)、莊(zhuang)史村(cun)共計12個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)（社區）。地理坐標為東經(jing)120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北(bei)緯30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳橋水蜜桃(tao)色(se)、香(xiang)、味俱佳，果大(da)皮(pi)(pi)薄，色(se)澤艷麗，皮(pi)(pi)易剝，肉質細軟，纖維較少，汁液甚多，味甜芳香(xiang)，可溶性固(gu)形物(wu)大(da)于等(deng)于12%，可滴定酸小(xiao)于等(deng)于0.25%。

生產情況

園地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)及環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求鳳橋水(shui)(shui)蜜桃(tao)園地(di)(di)(di)需選擇(ze)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)位較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊，且總體(ti)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。品種(zhong)選擇(ze)與苗木(mu)(mu)(mu)：選擇(ze)湖景(jing)蜜露、白鳳、遲(chi)(chi)玉露等(deng)(deng)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)品種(zhong)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無根(gen)(gen)(gen)瘤病(bing)(bing)(bing)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)系較(jiao)(jiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達、側(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)、嫁接(jie)部(bu)(bu)愈合(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)、苗芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苗木(mu)(mu)(mu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選擇(ze)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)栽植(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH值：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5—6.5時(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最佳。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)溝寬80—100厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)(shen)30—40厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟高(gao)30-60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畝(mu)栽35株(zhu)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)，每(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗，從秋冬(dong)(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)年(nian)春(chun)(chun)天2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)(chun)節(jie)前(qian)種(zhong)植(zhi)完畢為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，春(chun)(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)也應(ying)(ying)宜(yi)早不(bu)宜(yi)遲(chi)(chi)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)品種(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)、地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)栽培(pei)(pei)管理(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)株(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)4×5米(mi)(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)技術：幼苗需解除(chu)(chu)薄(bo)膜，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)1—2厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁接(jie)口需露出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)，澆(jiao)透清水(shui)(shui)。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：最好(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)園時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全園深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)處(chu)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)，里淺外(wai)深(shen)(shen)，里面(mian)深(shen)(shen)約10—15厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)圍(wei)(wei)20—30厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)草：及時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)除(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)雜(za)草，但(dan)應(ying)(ying)防止傷及新根(gen)(gen)(gen)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)：增施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)矮干(gan)作(zuo)物(wu)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雜(za)草（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)、鋪、埋草等(deng)(deng)），增加(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)含量(liang)，助長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)(fa)育，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，占(zhan)全年(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)須(xu)加(jia)適(shi)量(liang)磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高(gao)產(chan)(chan)桃(tao)園每(mei)畝(mu)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)菜餅(bing)150公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，過(guo)(guo)磷酸鈣50公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。原(yuan)(yuan)則上(shang)(shang)保持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)不(bu)同而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，若基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)偏旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)少(shao)(shao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)；反之(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)多(duo)(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸鉀30公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，三元復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，對(dui)(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)前(qian)20天左右(you)(you)(you)(you)增施(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對(dui)(dui)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)消(xiao)耗多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。開(kai)(kai)溝排(pai)水(shui)(shui)：桃(tao)園積水(shui)(shui)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)開(kai)(kai)溝排(pai)水(shui)(shui)。灌溉(gai)抗旱：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)若遇干(gan)旱，應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌溉(gai)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)：三主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構：全樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)維(wei)持(chi)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)(you)(you)(you),干(gan)高(gao)45—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)2—3個主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方位，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)50°左右(you)(you)(you)(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)(you)(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，選留(liu)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)1—2個副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面(mian)，二(er)(er)(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)離(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)60—75°左右(you)(you)(you)(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)于(yu)45—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)(xia)20厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)(you)(you)(you)整形(xing)(xing)帶應(ying)(ying)有(you)5—6個健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)選留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)(qiang)，方位角(jiao)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)逐步培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)三大(da)(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)余新梢(shao)(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延(yan)(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)(you)(you)(you)。副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)選側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)，并(bing)及時(shi)回縮(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)弱(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)低(di)于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保持(chi)從屬(shu)關系。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，選留(liu)著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，位置適(shi)當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左、右(you)(you)(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)(ci)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)摘(zhai)心(xin)來培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)配(pei)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)期(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)(chun)節(jie)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方法：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)與疏(shu)(shu)(shu)刪長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及回縮(suo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選留(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充(chong)(chong)實(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)其(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)(chu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)；短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)隔(ge)10厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)(you)(you)(you)保留(liu)1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。留(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)立地(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)件(jian)、管理(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求等(deng)(deng)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)復剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花(hua)謝后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)）要(yao)(yao)(yao)立即疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)無葉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回縮(suo)細弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空(kong)檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)漏(lou)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)消(xiao)耗。除(chu)(chu)萌(meng)抹(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)及時(shi)抹(mo)去(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭芽(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠內(nei)(nei)(nei)膛(tang)(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)無用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)，節(jie)省(sheng)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)因疏(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)傷口。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)過(guo)(guo)密小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，分(fen)布均勻。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠上(shang)(shang)方和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)圍(wei)(wei)過(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直立枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)，防止內(nei)(nei)(nei)膛(tang)(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)枯(ku)死。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，新梢(shao)(shao)尚未木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)時(shi)，將直立徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)位高(gao)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)3—5芽(ya)(ya)(ya)處(chu)，朝空(kong)隙方向(xiang)(xiang)扭轉90°，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)造為(wei)(wei)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘(zhai)心(xin)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)旺(wang)、周圍(wei)(wei)又(you)較(jiao)(jiao)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)6—8芽(ya)(ya)(ya)摘(zhai)心(xin)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)2次(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)新梢(shao)(shao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘(zhai)除(chu)(chu)其(qi)先(xian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)暫時(shi)停止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)充(chong)(chong)實(shi)(shi)，花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)角(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腰角(jiao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)抽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)(shao)：第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)對(dui)(dui)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)重短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)(dui)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)(shao)，削弱(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)，防止內(nei)(nei)(nei)膛(tang)(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)枯(ku)死，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿。挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠外(wai)圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪傷，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傷其(qi)筋骨(gu)而(er)不(bu)斷為(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)外(wai)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)善(shan)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)，經過(guo)(guo)挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)取長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)或(huo)(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)而(er)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)(bu)位。幼齡樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務是(shi)整形(xing)(xing)，擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，緩(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，提早結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)形(xing)(xing)，先(xian)亂后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)理(li)，輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)，擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則，采(cai)取冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)方法，加(jia)速樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)，調整骨(gu)干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增加(jia)前(qian)期(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)。盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務是(shi)調節(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，既要(yao)(yao)(yao)擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，又(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)控制樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，應(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)而(er)精(jing)，小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)而(er)勻，從屬(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)明(ming)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)加(jia)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)，延(yan)(yan)緩(huan)壽命多(duo)(duo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則。衰老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，維(wei)持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)，應(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)回縮(suo)更新骨(gu)干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補缺，增加(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)，提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)分(fen)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)25—30天（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)別，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)僵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)6—10只(zhi)(zhi)、4—5只(zhi)(zhi)、2—3只(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)也稱定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)）留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只(zhi)(zhi)（或(huo)(huo)每(mei)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)15厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左右(you)(you)(you)(you)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只(zhi)(zhi)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)留(liu)，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)條(tiao)件(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及氣(qi)候等(deng)(deng)因素靈活(huo)掌(zhang)握(wo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)落(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)本(ben)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)過(guo)(guo)早會增加(jia)落(luo)袋(dai)(dai)率(lv)，過(guo)(guo)遲(chi)(chi)會失去(qu)(qu)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai),紅暈多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)套(tao)黃(huang)色(se)袋(dai)(dai)，紅暈少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)套(tao)白色(se)袋(dai)(dai)，早熟(shu)種(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚熟(shu)種(zhong)必須(xu)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)。套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)須(xu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)防治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)(dui)褐腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)、梨小(xiao)食心(xin)蟲及蚜蟲。可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80%代森錳(meng)鋅500倍(bei)+22%春(chun)(chun)雷霉(mei)素600倍(bei)+40%啶(ding)蟲脒1500倍(bei)。