芒果视频下载

基本介紹

泛指(zhi)“北大荒”地域內所種植(zhi)收(shou)獲的(de)(de)大米(mi)，比東(dong)(dong)北大米(mi)更加具有(you)地域局限性，同屬“東(dong)(dong)北大米(mi)”。生長(chang)周期在(zai)180天左(zuo)右(you)，為其(qi)提供了得天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)自(zi)然條件，陽光雨露充足(zu)，又種植(zhi)在(zai)極肥(fei)沃的(de)(de)黑土(tu)壤中，富含豐(feng)富氮(dan)、磷、鉀(jia)等多(duo)種礦物元(yuan)素，極其(qi)符合(he)稻米(mi)生長(chang)的(de)(de)要求，以純凈無污染的(de)(de)河水或井水灌(guan)溉，獨(du)特地域優勢，保(bao)證(zheng)了大米(mi)獨(du)有(you)的(de)(de)品質。

品質特點

顆粒飽滿，質地(di)堅硬，色澤清白透明。

飯粒油亮，香味(wei)濃郁(yu)。

蒸煮后出飯率高，粘性較(jiao)(jiao)小，米質較(jiao)(jiao)脆(cui)。

有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)蛋(dan)白質、脂肪、維生素、礦(kuang)物質等營養物質。

橫斷(duan)面呈(cheng)扁圓形，顏(yan)色白(bai)色透(tou)明(ming)的較多，也(ye)有半(ban)透(tou)明(ming)和(he)不(bu)透(tou)明(ming)的。

生長環境

北(bei)大(da)荒的(de)水稻(dao)耕種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)達2400萬畝，約占全黑龍江省播種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)50%。其黑土有機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)大(da)約是黃土的(de)十倍，人(ren)們(men)總用“一兩土二兩油”來形容它的(de)肥沃(wo)與珍(zhen)貴。有地質(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)家指(zhi)出，每形成一公分厚黑土需時200～400年，而(er)北(bei)大(da)荒的(de)黑土厚度則達到了1米。黑土的(de)pH值為5.0～6.0，土壤有機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)較高，蓄(xu)水保水能力較好(hao)，是北(bei)大(da)荒成為世(shi)界上緯度最(zui)高的(de)寒(han)地水稻(dao)種(zhong)植帶的(de)重要原因。

歷史起源

從第一批(pi)國(guo)營農場創(chuang)建到(dao)1978年底，北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)的(de)(de)一次創(chuang)業(ye)經歷了(le)三(san)個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)：艱苦(ku)創(chuang)業(ye)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)、快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展階(jie)段(duan)(duan)和曲(qu)折前(qian)進階(jie)段(duan)(duan)。在(zai)計劃經濟體制下，北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)人高舉“向地球開(kai)戰，向荒(huang)原要糧”的(de)(de)旗幟，以大(da)(da)(da)規模(mo)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)建設為重點，以向國(guo)家提(ti)供商(shang)品糧為目(mu)的(de)(de)，開(kai)始(shi)了(le)前(qian)無古(gu)人的(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)創(chuang)業(ye)實踐，實現了(le)從北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)到(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)倉的(de)(de)歷史巨變，創(chuang)造了(le)中國(guo)乃(nai)至(zhi)世界墾殖(zhi)史上的(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)奇跡，推動了(le)我國(guo)農墾事業(ye)和國(guo)民(min)經濟的(de)(de)空前(qian)發(fa)(fa)展。

艱苦創業階段

這是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事業由開(kai)始創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)初(chu)具規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10年(nian)(nian)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)，掀起了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)波瀾壯闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拓荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)潮，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設進(jin)入了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段(duan)。這個(ge)(ge)階段(duan)發(fa)生了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)六件具有(you)重要(yao)(yao)影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)事：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)黨中(zhong)央(yang)發(fa)出(chu)“建(jian)(jian)(jian)立鞏固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)根據地(di)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)指示(shi)，開(kai)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)處女地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)(xian)鋒們創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)寧安、通北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和趙光等(deng)第一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，為我國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事業發(fa)展(zhan)闖出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)條路子(zi)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委和中(zhong)央(yang)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關懷下，革命殘廢(fei)軍(jun)人(ren)(ren)以驚人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毅力(li)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)伊拉哈(ha)、伏爾基河等(deng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)榮軍(jun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，有(you)力(li)地(di)推(tui)動了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以安置被(bei)解(jie)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨軍(jun)官(guan)(guan)勞動就業為目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)區(qu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)寶泉嶺(ling)、二(er)龍山和筆架山等(deng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)解(jie)放團農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，為后(hou)來(lai)發(fa)展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為具有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)基礎。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民解(jie)放軍(jun)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)師(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)制移墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，以團為單位創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)二(er)九○、二(er)九一(yi)(yi)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)二(er)師(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)并就地(di)集(ji)體轉業，開(kai)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世界(jie)軍(jun)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)史上(shang)調動整建(jian)(jian)(jian)制軍(jun)隊進(jin)行屯墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)戌邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)(xian)河。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)按照國(guo)(guo)(guo)務院關于建(jian)(jian)(jian)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)友誼農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)，利用蘇聯人(ren)(ren)民援助(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械(xie)設備，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)用先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機(ji)械(xie)裝備起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，對我國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)產(chan)生了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)影(ying)響。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)時任鐵(tie)(tie)道兵(bing)司令員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王震(zhen)將軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倡導(dao)下，鐵(tie)(tie)道兵(bing)9個(ge)(ge)師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復轉官(guan)(guan)兵(bing)開(kai)赴(fu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)八五○、八五二(er)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)綜合性半機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)道兵(bing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)并成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)鐵(tie)(tie)道兵(bing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)局，為北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)東部地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)重要(yao)(yao)基礎。在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)，青(qing)年(nian)(nian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生力(li)軍(jun)。在(zai)這一(yi)(yi)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)期(qi)，楊華等(deng)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)，響應黨中(zhong)央(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)號召奔(ben)赴(fu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，揭開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)支(zhi)邊青(qing)年(nian)(nian)志愿墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)序幕。在(zai)短短兩個(ge)(ge)多月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間里，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)19個(ge)(ge)省、16個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)城市、2000多名青(qing)年(nian)(nian)先(xian)(xian)(xian)后(hou)來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)莊、天津莊、河北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)莊、哈(ha)爾濱莊等(deng)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)集(ji)體農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)莊，為北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設增添了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)新鮮血液。據史料(liao)記載，1956年(nian)(nian)與(yu)初(chu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)時相比，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)由15個(ge)(ge)增加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)96個(ge)(ge)，耕地(di)面積由41萬(wan)畝(mu)增加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)457萬(wan)畝(mu)，機(ji)械(xie)總動力(li)由1.1萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)6.2萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)職工由3900人(ren)(ren)增加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4.65萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，年(nian)(nian)糧食總產(chan)由2400萬(wan)斤增加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4.54億斤，年(nian)(nian)工農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業總產(chan)值由236萬(wan)元增加到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)5263萬(wan)元。

快速發展階段

這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事業(ye)由初(chu)具規(gui)(gui)模(mo)到(dao)(dao)快(kuai)速(su)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。隨著(zhu)黨(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)渡(du)時(shi)期總路線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貫徹執行，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)掀起了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)轟(hong)(hong)轟(hong)(hong)烈(lie)烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)高潮，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)也進(jin)(jin)(jin)入了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)新(xin)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)八件具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)事：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)召開(kai)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)會議，討論通過(guo)第二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)計劃中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體規(gui)(gui)劃，對東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、西北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)華南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)做出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)戰(zhan)略部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)出《關于動員(yuan)(yuan)十萬(wan)干部(bu)(bu)轉業(ye)復(fu)(fu)員(yuan)(yuan)參加(jia)生(sheng)產建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示》，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)成都會議通過(guo)《關于發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意見》，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)肯定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)屯墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)戌邊等(deng)方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按照黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略部(bu)(bu)署(shu)(shu)，王震(zhen)將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)親率10萬(wan)復(fu)(fu)轉官(guan)兵(bing)挺(ting)進(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)三江(jiang)(jiang)平原上展(zhan)開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)宏大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)戰(zhan)斗(dou)，創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)川農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、名(ming)山、江(jiang)(jiang)濱和(he)(he)延軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)展(zhan)“大(da)(da)躍(yue)進(jin)(jin)(jin)”和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)人(ren)民公社(she)化運(yun)動，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自然災(zai)害(hai)，使加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)事業(ye)遇到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)暫時(shi)困難(nan)。五是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)局召開(kai)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)工作(zuo)會議，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步明確國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)方(fang)(fang)針是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“以糧(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)綱(gang)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧并(bing)舉(ju)、多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)”，并(bing)做出“調整農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產關系不適(shi)應(ying)生(sheng)產力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)”等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)決(jue)定(ding)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)順(shun)利地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行調整和(he)(he)提高指明了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)方(fang)(fang)向。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)設(she)(she)立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)廳，下設(she)(she)九三、趙光、查(cha)哈陽和(he)(he)紅色草原農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)局等(deng)派(pai)出機構，并(bing)把其(qi)它(ta)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)省(sheng)(sheng)屬(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)劃歸省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)廳，加(jia)強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)省(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府對地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)領(ling)導。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)決(jue)定(ding)合并(bing)合江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)牡丹江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)局，成立(li)東北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)總局（局址設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)佳木(mu)斯市(shi)，下轄蘿北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)虎(hu)(hu)林兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)局），進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步加(jia)強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)三江(jiang)(jiang)平原和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)商(shang)品糧(liang)(liang)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導。八是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)民解放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沈陽軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)所屬(shu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)萬(wan)余(yu)名(ming)官(guan)兵(bing)，即(ji)“六六·三”復(fu)(fu)轉官(guan)兵(bing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)批(pi)到(dao)(dao)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)29個(ge)(ge)(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)插隊(dui)，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)產建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)團農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)（黑河農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)師(shi)）和(he)(he)第二(er)師(shi)（合江(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)師(shi)），為(wei)(wei)(wei)后來黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)產建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)兵(bing)團的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成立(li)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)基(ji)礎。這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，也包括一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)勞(lao)(lao)改(gai)(gai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)。自1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)松江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)公安廳在(zai)(zai)(zai)湯原縣創建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)勞(lao)(lao)改(gai)(gai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)起，到(dao)(dao)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu)先后建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)密山、興凱湖、尾山、長(chang)水河等(deng)38個(ge)(ge)(ge)勞(lao)(lao)改(gai)(gai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)人(ren)以寬闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸懷，接納(na)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)這(zhe)些農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)改(gai)(gai)犯(fan)人(ren)，并(bing)用黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)策對他們(men)實行了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)勞(lao)(lao)動改(gai)(gai)造。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)事中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，王震(zhen)將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)親率10萬(wan)復(fu)(fu)轉官(guan)兵(bing)挺(ting)進(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，堪稱是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)史(shi)上最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壯麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頁(ye)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)10萬(wan)復(fu)(fu)轉官(guan)兵(bing)挺(ting)進(jin)(jin)(jin)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)大(da)(da)專院(yuan)校畢業(ye)生(sheng)和(he)(he)有(you)經(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教師(shi)、醫生(sheng)、記(ji)者(zhe)，以及在(zai)(zai)(zai)反右斗(dou)爭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家直屬(shu)機關被錯劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1500名(ming)“右派(pai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)”相繼來到(dao)(dao)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)著(zhu)名(ming)詩(shi)人(ren)艾青，著(zhu)名(ming)戲(xi)劇家吳祖光、李荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)燕，著(zhu)名(ming)作(zuo)家和(he)(he)畫家聶紺弩、丁玲(ling)、丁聰(cong)等(deng)人(ren)，這(zhe)些拓荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)做出了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)應(ying)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊貢獻。經(jing)(jing)過(guo)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)縱橫千里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)批(pi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)營(ying)(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品糧(liang)(liang)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)變(bian)成了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)海(hai)內(nei)外(wai)聞名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)倉(cang)”。到(dao)(dao)1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)實現(xian)糧(liang)(liang)豆總產23億斤(jin)，比(bi)(bi)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)4倍多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)；向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家提供商(shang)品糧(liang)(liang)11.4億斤(jin)，比(bi)(bi)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)3.7倍。在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)糧(liang)(liang)食生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，修建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)密山至虎(hu)(hu)林的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)路，開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)完達山的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林區(qu)(qu)，加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工業(ye)和(he)(he)林牧副漁(yu)業(ye)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)。墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)實現(xian)工農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)總產值3.7億元，比(bi)(bi)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)6倍多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)。1964年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家副主(zhu)席董必(bi)武視察墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)時(shi)，曾題(ti)詩(shi)贊頌北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)大(da)(da)變(bian)化：“斬棘披(pi)荊(jing)憶老兵(bing)，大(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)已變(bian)大(da)(da)糧(liang)(liang)屯”。

曲折前進階段

這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)遭受(shou)嚴重挫(cuo)(cuo)折中(zhong)(zhong)奮(fen)力向(xiang)前(qian)推進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。正當(dang)北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)蓬(peng)勃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，“文(wen)化大(da)(da)(da)革(ge)命”這(zhe)(zhe)場(chang)(chang)長(chang)達(da)(da)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)之(zhi)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浩(hao)劫席卷全國(guo)(guo)。隨著(zhu)“文(wen)化大(da)(da)(da)革(ge)命”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，“左”傾(qing)錯誤思(si)潮泛濫(lan)，對墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊(ji)也(ye)愈(yu)演(yan)愈(yu)烈。到(dao)1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，整個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)東北農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)總(zong)局(ju)和(he)(he)(he)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)廳所屬農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧場(chang)(chang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)礦企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，從領導體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)、經營(ying)管(guan)(guan)理(li)方式(shi)到(dao)各項規(gui)章(zhang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)被全盤否定，一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)富有經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導干部被批(pi)(pi)斗，致使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遭受(shou)了(le)(le)(le)嚴重挫(cuo)(cuo)折。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階段發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)四件具(ju)有重要(yao)(yao)(yao)影響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)事(shi)(shi)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)正式(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)撤消(xiao)。1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月18日(ri)(ri)，根據(ju)黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)軍(jun)委(wei)指示(shi)組建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民(min)解放軍(jun)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)是(shi)(shi)屯墾(ken)戌邊：保(bao)衛邊疆，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)邊疆，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。隨著(zhu)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組建(jian)，一(yi)批(pi)(pi)國(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)和(he)(he)(he)勞改(gai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)相繼(ji)被軍(jun)隊接(jie)管(guan)(guan)。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月25日(ri)(ri)，經國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)批(pi)(pi)準，撤消(xiao)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)，在(zai)佳木(mu)斯市(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江省(sheng)國(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)總(zong)局(ju)，下設(she)(she)(she)寶泉嶺(ling)、紅興隆等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)局(ju)，為(wei)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)經濟和(he)(he)(he)社(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)帶來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)機。二是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開赴北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)和(he)(he)(he)返(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)。從1968年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)到(dao)1971年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，北京、天津(jin)、上海、杭州和(he)(he)(he)哈(ha)爾(er)濱等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，紛紛響應(ying)毛(mao)主席“知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村去，接(jie)受(shou)貧下中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)再教育”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)號召相繼(ji)開赴北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)。大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)到(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)，提(ti)高了(le)(le)(le)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化素質，為(wei)北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發(fa)(fa)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)添了(le)(le)(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)力量(liang)，特別是(shi)(shi)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)教衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)思(si)想(xiang)觀念和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作用。自1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始，由(you)于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)落實政策，大(da)(da)(da)批(pi)(pi)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)陸續返(fan)城(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)艱苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境中(zhong)(zhong)，廣大(da)(da)(da)知(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)得(de)到(dao)嚴格(ge)鍛煉，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)有不(bu)少(shao)人脫穎(ying)而出成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)各行各業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杰出人物(wu)，有相當(dang)一(yi)部分人成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)各級黨政機關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棟梁之(zhi)才。三(san)(san)是(shi)(shi)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)第六(liu)師開發(fa)(fa)三(san)(san)江平(ping)原東北部撫遠荒(huang)原。當(dang)時(shi)，將原第三(san)(san)師所屬二十七團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)，歸屬新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)第六(liu)師作為(wei)基地和(he)(he)(he)依托，搶修并沿著(zhu)二龍(long)山至(zhi)撫遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“二撫”公路(lu)“二戰荒(huang)原”，新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)六(liu)十團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)）、六(liu)十一(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)（創業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)7個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)場(chang)(chang)。四是(shi)(shi)在(zai)社(she)(she)會(hui)保(bao)障體(ti)系不(bu)夠完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)小(xiao)(xiao)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)兵(bing)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)小(xiao)(xiao)社(she)(she)會(hui)得(de)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。不(bu)僅糧油和(he)(he)(he)副食供應(ying)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)教衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)勞保(bao)福利(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)可以自給自足，就是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多方面，如交(jiao)通(tong)、通(tong)信、科研和(he)(he)(he)廣播電視等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)也(ye)都自成(cheng)(cheng)網絡(luo)，逐步(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)140多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)具(ju)有一(yi)定規(gui)模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)小(xiao)(xiao)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雛形。特別是(shi)(shi)由(you)于當(dang)時(shi)戰備形勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)交(jiao)通(tong)和(he)(he)(he)通(tong)信等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)有很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)開發(fa)(fa)三(san)(san)江平(ping)原鋪平(ping)了(le)(le)(le)道路(lu)，并為(wei)90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)奠(dian)定了(le)(le)(le)基礎。盡(jin)管(guan)(guan)由(you)于“文(wen)化大(da)(da)(da)革(ge)命”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遭受(shou)了(le)(le)(le)嚴重挫(cuo)(cuo)折，勞動生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)率大(da)(da)(da)幅度(du)下降，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)狀況不(bu)斷惡化，但北大(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)人發(fa)(fa)揚(yang)艱苦奮(fen)斗精神，堅韌不(bu)拔地把農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)事(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)推向(xiang)了(le)(le)(le)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)標志是(shi)(shi)：農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)不(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)耕地總(zong)面積達(da)(da)到(dao)2723.4萬(wan)畝，比(bi)1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)42.5%；實現糧豆總(zong)產(chan)(chan)46.9億斤(jin)，比(bi)1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)51.3%。畜牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，大(da)(da)(da)牲(sheng)畜存欄達(da)(da)到(dao)15.1萬(wan)頭，比(bi)1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)31.3%。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)形成(cheng)(cheng)相當(dang)規(gui)模(mo)，中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)型工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)737個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，實現工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)值6.3億元，比(bi)1966年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)3倍。特別是(shi)(shi)先后(hou)(hou)新(xin)(xin)(xin)建(jian)和(he)(he)(he)擴(kuo)建(jian)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)制(zhi)(zhi)糖、釀酒(jiu)、造紙、奶制(zhi)(zhi)品和(he)(he)(he)面粉加(jia)工(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，改(gai)變了(le)(le)(le)墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)單一(yi)經營(ying)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局(ju)面。

經過一(yi)次創業的偉大(da)實(shi)(shi)踐，北大(da)荒已變成名(ming)副其實(shi)(shi)的北大(da)倉(cang)，人們千百年來的夢想(xiang)終于成為現實(shi)(shi)。

開(kai)拓(tuo)前進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)跨越發展。以黨的(de)(de)十一(yi)屆三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全會為轉折點，北大(da)荒(huang)(huang)農墾事業(ye)(ye)發展也進(jin)(jin)入(ru)了一(yi)個新的(de)(de)歷史時期(qi)——二(er)次創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)。經(jing)歷了三(san)個階段(duan)：試驗(yan)探(tan)索階段(duan)、深刻(ke)變革(ge)階段(duan)和(he)開(kai)拓(tuo)前進(jin)(jin)階段(duan)。這三(san)個階段(duan)的(de)(de)二(er)次創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)，是北大(da)荒(huang)(huang)人在(zai)計劃經(jing)濟(ji)向市場經(jing)濟(ji)轉軌過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，高(gao)舉(ju)“解放(fang)思想，事實求是，深化(hua)改革(ge)，擴大(da)開(kai)放(fang)”的(de)(de)旗幟，以突破體制性(xing)障礙和(he)解決結構(gou)性(xing)矛盾為主，以實現兩個根本性(xing)轉變和(he)加快農業(ye)(ye)現代化(hua)建設為目的(de)(de)，所進(jin)(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)一(yi)次具有開(kai)拓(tuo)性(xing)的(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)實踐(jian)。

試驗探索階段

主(zhu)要特點是(shi)(shi)：以(yi)解(jie)放(fang)思想為(wei)先(xian)(xian)導，積極進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)試(shi)(shi)驗探索(suo)，調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)傳統經(jing)(jing)營(ying)模式(shi)，改(gai)(gai)革經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)管(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)，由(you)封(feng)閉逐步(bu)走向開(kai)(kai)放(fang)，為(wei)加(jia)快發展(zhan)(zhan)提供動力。這(zhe)個階段發生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)四件具(ju)有重要影響的(de)(de)大(da)(da)事(shi)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構，發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)。墾(ken)(ken)區從(cong)(cong)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構入手，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)局面(mian)。通(tong)過(guo)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構，初步(bu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)林牧副漁全(quan)面(mian)發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)商綜(zong)合(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)，使墾(ken)(ken)區經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)逐步(bu)走上(shang)(shang)(shang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)區域化(hua)布局、專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)生(sheng)產、集約(yue)化(hua)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)、系列化(hua)服務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)軌道。二是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)對(dui)外開(kai)(kai)放(fang)，建立農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)窗(chuang)口。在我(wo)國實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)前夕，北大(da)(da)荒人(ren)就從(cong)(cong)美國約(yue)翰迪爾公司引(yin)進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)套先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)械(xie)設備，裝備經(jing)(jing)營(ying)基礎(chu)較好(hao)的(de)(de)友誼(yi)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)五分(fen)(fen)場(chang)(chang)第二生(sheng)產隊，使每(mei)個農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)糧豆達到(dao)(dao)42.3萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)。1980年(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)區與日(ri)本日(ri)綿實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)株(zhu)式(shi)會社，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)在三江平(ping)原開(kai)(kai)發30萬(wan)(wan)畝耕(geng)地的(de)(de)大(da)(da)豆補償(chang)貿易項目；從(cong)(cong)日(ri)美引(yin)進(jin)(jin)價值(zhi)1126.4萬(wan)(wan)美元的(de)(de)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)機(ji)械(xie)裝備，新(xin)建了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)具(ju)有較高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)洪(hong)河農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)。1981至1983年(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)區用世界銀行(xing)(xing)貸(dai)款開(kai)(kai)荒300萬(wan)(wan)畝，并達成“黑(hei)龍江農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)項目”協儀，引(yin)進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)批(pi)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程機(ji)械(xie)。這(zhe)些農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)窗(chuang)口的(de)(de)建立,受(shou)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)黨和(he)(he)國家(jia)領(ling)導人(ren)的(de)(de)高度(du)重視(shi)，鄧(deng)小平(ping)、李先(xian)(xian)念、胡耀邦、王震等先(xian)(xian)后(hou)(hou)到(dao)(dao)墾(ken)(ken)區視(shi)察，對(dui)墾(ken)(ken)區引(yin)進(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)吸收(shou)國外先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)術，發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)和(he)(he)現代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)給予了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)充分(fen)(fen)肯定。三是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)干，變(bian)革經(jing)(jing)營(ying)管(guan)理(li)體制(zhi)(zhi)。1979年(nian)2月(yue)，國務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)決(jue)定從(cong)(cong)1979年(nian)到(dao)(dao)1985年(nian)對(dui)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)以(yi)“獨(du)立核(he)算，自負盈虧(kui)(kui)，虧(kui)(kui)損不補，利潤(run)用于發展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產，資金不足可以(yi)貸(dai)款”為(wei)主(zhu)要內容的(de)(de)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)干。這(zhe)個辦(ban)法的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)，在財(cai)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)沖破(po)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)來的(de)(de)統收(shou)統支制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，較好(hao)地解(jie)決(jue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)長期(qi)存在的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)吃國家(jia)“大(da)(da)鍋飯”的(de)(de)問題，大(da)(da)幅度(du)提高了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)效益。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)干的(de)(de)當年(nian)，墾(ken)(ken)區實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現利潤(run)1006萬(wan)(wan)元，比1978年(nian)扭虧(kui)(kui)增(zeng)盈12111萬(wan)(wan)元，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)又(you)連續多(duo)(duo)年(nian)盈利。四是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)，試(shi)(shi)辦(ban)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)。1979年(nian)2月(yue)，墾(ken)(ken)區開(kai)(kai)始(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)基本工(gong)(gong)(gong)資加(jia)獎勵的(de)(de)生(sheng)產責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)，后(hou)(hou)來又(you)改(gai)(gai)為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)“包(bao)(bao)(bao)、定、獎（賠）”的(de)(de)生(sheng)產責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)(cong)1981年(nian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)，墾(ken)(ken)區試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)產責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)與實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)浮動工(gong)(gong)(gong)資相結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)辦(ban)法，農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)對(dui)生(sheng)產隊實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)“整(zheng)(zheng)體承包(bao)(bao)(bao)，統一(yi)(yi)核(he)算，利潤(run)分(fen)(fen)成，虧(kui)(kui)損受(shou)罰”的(de)(de)生(sheng)產責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)。1982年(nian)2月(yue)，墾(ken)(ken)區開(kai)(kai)始(shi)試(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)以(yi)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)機(ji)農(nong)(nong)聯合(he)(he)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)，部分(fen)(fen)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)機(ji)務(wu)(wu)單(dan)獨(du)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)或(huo)車(che)組承包(bao)(bao)(bao)。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)系列生(sheng)產責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)，較好(hao)地解(jie)決(jue)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)長期(qi)存在的(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)吃企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)“大(da)(da)鍋飯”的(de)(de)問題。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)責任(ren)(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，墾(ken)(ken)區分(fen)(fen)離農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動力6萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)人(ren)，為(wei)發展(zhan)(zhan)多(duo)(duo)種經(jing)(jing)營(ying)創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)條(tiao)件。1984年(nian)初，借鑒農(nong)(nong)村改(gai)(gai)革成功經(jing)(jing)驗，墾(ken)(ken)區開(kai)(kai)始(shi)試(shi)(shi)辦(ban)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)在農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)體制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)革上(shang)(shang)(shang)找到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)口。

深刻變革階段

這(zhe)個(ge)階段的(de)(de)主要特點是：墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟體制(zhi)改革，由試驗探索轉向能(neng)動(dong)推進，由單項(xiang)突破(po)轉向配套實施(shi)。在(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟體制(zhi)改革進一步(bu)深化，不斷取得(de)突破(po)性進展的(de)(de)同時，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)社(she)會生產力水平明顯提高。這(zhe)個(ge)階段發生了四件具有重(zhong)要影響的(de)(de)大事：一是建立大農(nong)場(chang)套小(xiao)農(nong)場(chang)的(de)(de)雙層經(jing)(jing)營體制(zhi)。1985年初，墾(ken)區(qu)(qu)興辦(ban)家庭農(nong)場(chang)工作全(quan)面鋪開，逐步(bu)推行了生產生活費用(yong)由“兩借”變為(wei)“兩自”的(de)(de)改革，在(zai)興辦(ban)以家庭農(nong)場(chang)為(wei)主的(de)(de)小(xiao)農(nong)

場(chang)的同時，國營農(nong)場(chang)（大(da)農(nong)場(chang)）強化統(tong)一(yi)經(jing)營功能，初步建立了國營農(nong)場(chang)統(tong)一(yi)經(jing)營和家庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)分散經(jing)營相(xiang)結合的大(da)農(nong)場(chang)套小(xiao)農(nong)場(chang)的雙層經(jing)營體制(zhi)。二是實行場(chang)（廠(chang)）長負責制(zhi)和承包經(jing)營責

任制(zhi)。從1984年(nian)下半年(nian)開(kai)始，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)進(jin)行(xing)場（廠(chang)）長負(fu)責制(zhi)試點(dian)，到(dao)(dao)1988年(nian)試點(dian)單位達到(dao)(dao)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)總數的(de)(de)(de)60%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。90年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)期，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)全面(mian)推(tui)行(xing)多種(zhong)(zhong)形式的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)包經營責任制(zhi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)了(le)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)所有權和(he)(he)(he)經營權的(de)(de)(de)分離。墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)“三(san)項(xiang)制(zhi)度”改(gai)(gai)革，逐步建立(li)了(le)“干部(bu)能(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)能(neng)(neng)下，職(zhi)工能(neng)(neng)進(jin)能(neng)(neng)出(chu)，收入(ru)能(neng)(neng)高能(neng)(neng)低”的(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)機制(zhi)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)以(yi)(yi)“四到(dao)(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、兩自理(li)”為標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改(gai)(gai)革。1992年(nian)，鄧小平同(tong)志南巡(xun)談話發表后，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)一些(xie)經營困難的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)場，在無力(li)(li)為家庭農(nong)(nong)場墊支生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活費，而(er)銀行(xing)又不給(gei)農(nong)(nong)場貸款的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，率先對家庭農(nong)(nong)場采(cai)取(qu)了(le)“兩自理(li)”和(he)(he)(he)“四到(dao)(dao)戶(hu)(hu)”（土地(di)承(cheng)包到(dao)(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、核(he)算到(dao)(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、盈虧到(dao)(dao)戶(hu)(hu)、風險到(dao)(dao)戶(hu)(hu)）的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)辦(ban)法既調動了(le)職(zhi)工的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)極性，增強了(le)職(zhi)工的(de)(de)(de)風險意識，又使農(nong)(nong)場甩(shuai)掉包袱并擺脫(tuo)了(le)困境，因而(er)很快在墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)系統推(tui)行(xing)，從而(er)把(ba)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展推(tui)向了(le)一個(ge)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)啟動實(shi)(shi)(shi)施國(guo)家100億斤商(shang)品(pin)糧(liang)(liang)基地(di)建設項(xiang)目。隨著“八五”計劃(hua)(hua)開(kai)始實(shi)(shi)(shi)施，憑借著改(gai)(gai)革開(kai)放煥發出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)機與活力(li)(li)，墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)肩負(fu)起(qi)了(le)建設國(guo)家100億斤商(shang)品(pin)糧(liang)(liang)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)歷史重任。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)列入(ru)國(guo)家“八五”計劃(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)建設項(xiang)目，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)90年(nian)代(dai)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)現(xian)代(dai)化建設的(de)(de)(de)一項(xiang)標(biao)志性工程。這(zhe)個(ge)重點(dian)建設項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)完成，意味著墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)糧(liang)(liang)食生(sheng)產(chan)登(deng)上(shang)(shang)了(le)一個(ge)新(xin)臺階(jie)(jie)，用10年(nian)時(shi)間(jian)達到(dao)(dao)了(le)過去(qu)40年(nian)才能(neng)(neng)達到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)水平；標(biao)志著墾(ken)(ken)(ken)(ken)區(qu)(qu)(qu)社會生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)(li)提(ti)高到(dao)(dao)了(le)一個(ge)新(xin)階(jie)(jie)段(duan)，創造出(chu)了(le)國(guo)內(nei)一流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)勞動生(sheng)產(chan)率和(he)(he)(he)糧(liang)(liang)食商(shang)品(pin)率水平。

開拓前進階段

這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)特點是：墾(ken)區(qu)上下進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步解放(fang)思(si)想(xiang)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)，改革(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破，現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)跨(kua)(kua)越，推動(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)步入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)快(kuai)車(che)道(dao)。1995年(nian)(nian)12月初，總局黨(dang)委從墾(ken)情出(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，研究(jiu)確定了(le)(le)(le)(le)以(yi)堅持“三(san)轉、兩開(kai)(kai)(kai)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)打牢”，突(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)做好(hao)“四篇文(wen)(wen)章(zhang)”，精心(xin)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)“六(liu)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)略”為主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)內容的(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)區(qu)改革(ge)(ge)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總體(ti)(ti)思(si)路(lu)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十五(wu)大(da)(da)召開(kai)(kai)(kai)后(hou)，總局黨(dang)委著眼(yan)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，明(ming)確提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)跨(kua)(kua)世紀的(de)(de)(de)宏偉(wei)藍圖，對(dui)把(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)什么(me)樣的(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)區(qu)推向(xiang)21世紀這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)問(wen)題做出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)莊嚴回答。“九五(wu)”以(yi)來，總局黨(dang)委把(ba)握時(shi)代(dai)主(zhu)(zhu)題，帶領(ling)墾(ken)區(qu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)，面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)市(shi)場，迎(ying)接挑戰(zhan)(zhan)，抓住機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇，開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)，不(bu)斷把(ba)墾(ken)區(qu)改革(ge)(ge)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)推向(xiang)前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階段(duan)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是在六(liu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方面(mian)(mian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)跨(kua)(kua)越式的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)(ge)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步深化(hua)，雙(shuang)層經(jing)營體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)不(bu)斷完(wan)善。國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)改革(ge)(ge)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)脫困目標如期(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)，中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權制(zhi)度(du)(du)改革(ge)(ge)基(ji)本推進(jin)(jin)(jin)到位(wei)。管(guan)理體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)改革(ge)(ge)邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)步伐，集團化(hua)運(yun)作(zuo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)場內部(bu)政(zheng)企(qi)分(fen)開(kai)(kai)(kai)步伐明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)。總局機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)關機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構改革(ge)(ge)任務順利(li)完(wan)成(cheng)，社(she)會(hui)保(bao)障制(zhi)度(du)(du)、干(gan)部(bu)人(ren)(ren)事(shi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)事(shi)轉企(qi)改革(ge)(ge)取(qu)得實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。二是戰(zhan)(zhan)略性(xing)結(jie)(jie)構調整(zheng)邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)步伐。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)調優(you)(you)，優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)覆蓋率達(da)到90%以(yi)上。優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)效(xiao)經(jing)濟作(zuo)物(wu)面(mian)(mian)積明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)，綠色食品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。畜牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)呈現(xian)(xian)強(qiang)勁(jing)勢頭，開(kai)(kai)(kai)始走上以(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)量效(xiao)益(yi)為中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)軌道(dao)。第(di)三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)經(jing)濟快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，非國(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)經(jing)濟占全(quan)部(bu)經(jing)濟總量的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)重(zhong)(zhong)突(tu)破40%。三(san)是農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)突(tu)破。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)戰(zhan)(zhan)略，一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)集團迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)壯大(da)(da)。完(wan)達(da)山乳(ru)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、九三(san)油(you)脂集團成(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)家級產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，省級產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到13家。龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與基(ji)地和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)農(nong)戶的(de)(de)(de)聯結(jie)(jie)更加(jia)(jia)(jia)緊密(mi)(mi)，帶動(dong)(dong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)墾(ken)區(qu)22萬個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)家庭農(nong)場和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地方2.3萬個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)農(nong)戶。“完(wan)達(da)山”、“北大(da)(da)荒”等一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)知名(ming)品(pin)(pin)牌，在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)叫響并打入(ru)國(guo)(guo)際市(shi)場，在國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)(wai)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)占有(you)(you)率大(da)(da)幅度(du)(du)提(ti)高(gao)。四是對(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)工(gong)作(zuo)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)效(xiao)。積極(ji)開(kai)(kai)(kai)拓(tuo)國(guo)(guo)際市(shi)場，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)24個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地區(qu)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)達(da)8大(da)(da)類103個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。對(dui)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)易穩(wen)步發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)總額(e)4.5億美(mei)元(yuan)。經(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合作(zuo)成(cheng)果豐碩，參加(jia)(jia)(jia)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經(jing)貿(mao)(mao)洽(qia)談活動(dong)(dong)，簽(qian)訂經(jing)貿(mao)(mao)合作(zuo)項(xiang)目5900多(duo)項(xiang)，總金(jin)額(e)達(da)到580億元(yuan)。外(wai)(wai)資(zi)利(li)用規(gui)模逐步擴大(da)(da)，外(wai)(wai)資(zi)到位(wei)率已達(da)到53.5%。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)對(dui)外(wai)(wai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步擴大(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)(le)墾(ken)區(qu)在國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)影響，樹(shu)立(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示了(le)(le)(le)(le)北大(da)(da)荒集團的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)形(xing)象。五(wu)是小城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各項(xiang)社(she)會(hui)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。小城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)水平(ping)走在全(quan)省前(qian)(qian)列，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)二三(san)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)載體(ti)(ti)功能(neng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步完(wan)善，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)140多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)設(she)(she)施(shi)配套(tao)、功能(neng)完(wan)善、環境優(you)(you)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)農(nong)墾(ken)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)。交通(tong)、通(tong)信(xin)、教育、衛生、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、體(ti)(ti)育、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)聞和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)廣播電(dian)視(shi)等各項(xiang)社(she)會(hui)事(shi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，政(zheng)法(fa)、民(min)(min)政(zheng)、信(xin)訪、統戰(zhan)(zhan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)兵等方面(mian)(mian)工(gong)作(zuo)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)。六(liu)是黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)取(qu)得新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，各級領(ling)導(dao)班子建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)水平(ping)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)提(ti)高(gao)。精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)創建(jian)(jian)活動(dong)(dong)不(bu)斷深入(ru)，涌現(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)批(pi)省級文(wen)(wen)明(ming)單位(wei)標兵和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)單位(wei)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)思(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治工(gong)作(zuo)，黨(dang)群(qun)干(gan)群(qun)關系(xi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步密(mi)(mi)切，民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)制(zhi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)階段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)墾(ken)區(qu)，得天時(shi)，倚地利(li)，聚人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，政(zheng)治局面(mian)(mian)安定，社(she)會(hui)形(xing)勢穩(wen)定，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)安居樂(le)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。廣大(da)(da)干(gan)部(bu)職工(gong)始終保(bao)持奮(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)取(qu)、昂揚向(xiang)上的(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)精神(shen)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，凝聚起了(le)(le)(le)(le)自我(wo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)壓、負重(zhong)(zhong)奮(fen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)、不(bu)甘人(ren)(ren)后(hou)、努力爭先和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)創造性(xing)地開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)力量。