青(qing)海(hai)同德(de)石(shi)藏丹霞(xia)國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)位于(yu)青(qing)海(hai)省海(hai)南藏族自治州同德(de)縣南部河北(bei)鄉及(ji) 秀麻鄉境(jing)內,公(gong)園(yuan)邊界主要依據山脊、山谷、河流以及(ji)地質(zhi)(zhi) 界線等要素進行圈定。總面積(ji)318平方千米,分為石(shi)藏丹霞(xia)景(jing)(jing)區、哇合雪山景(jing)(jing)區以及(ji)多爾根峽景(jing)(jing)區三大景(jing)(jing)區。屬地貌景(jing)(jing)觀類地質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)。2020年3月18日(ri),青(qing)海(hai)同德(de)石(shi)藏丹霞(xia)國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)被授予(yu)國(guo)家(jia)地質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)資格。
青海(hai)(hai)(hai)同(tong)(tong)德石藏丹霞國家地質(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)位(wei)于青海(hai)(hai)(hai)省海(hai)(hai)(hai)南藏族自治州同(tong)(tong)德縣南部河(he)北(bei)鄉及(ji) 秀麻(ma)鄉境內(nei),公(gong)園(yuan)邊界主要依(yi)據山脊、山谷(gu)、河(he)流以及(ji)地質(zhi) 界線等要素進行圈定(ding)。地理坐標為:北(bei)緯 34°49′49.32″~ 34°40′33.18″,東經100°39′14.68″~101°01′ 48.87″,海(hai)(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)度在 3200~4631m 之間。地質(zhi)公(gong)園(yuan)距離同(tong)(tong) 德縣城約65km,北(bei)距省會(hui)西寧市(shi)約230km,甘肅蘭州市(shi)300km。
公(gong)(gong)園以高(gao)原丹(dan)霞(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)為(wei)(wei)主體(ti)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan),融古冰川(chuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)和(he)黃河峽谷景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)于(yu)一體(ti),氣(qi)勢恢宏(hong)的(de)丹(dan)霞(xia)崖壁(bi)、峽谷、雪山(shan)、第四紀冰川(chuan)遺(yi)跡(ji)與高(gao)原牧場、人文宗(zong)教構(gou)成了和(he)諧的(de)人與自然生態(tai)環境。青(qing)海同德石藏丹(dan)霞(xia)國(guo)家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)(gong)園屬于(yu)高(gao)海拔丹(dan)霞(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)國(guo)家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)(gong)園,也是(shi)目前中國(guo)平均海拔超過3000米的(de)丹(dan)霞(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)國(guo)家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質公(gong)(gong)園。公(gong)(gong)園目前確定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質遺(yi)跡(ji)點共計96處(包括國(guo)家級地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質遺(yi)跡(ji)點3處,省級地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質遺(yi)跡(ji)點45處),分為(wei)(wei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(體(ti)、層(ceng))剖面、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質構(gou)造、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)、水(shui)體(ti)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)4個(ge)大類(lei)。其中,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)下(xia)屬碎屑巖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(丹(dan)霞(xia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan))是(shi)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)核心地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質遺(yi)跡(ji),輔以雪山(shan)冰川(chuan)和(he)黃河峽谷,為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)園的(de)三大特(te)色景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。
公園范圍內呈(cheng)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)質記錄為青(qing)藏高(gao)原東(dong)北緣盆地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)環境演化(hua)、地(di)(di)層劃(hua)分、時代厘(li)定(ding)等(deng)問題的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決提供(gong)了新的(de)(de)(de)資料,對于當地(di)(di)古(gu)地(di)(di)理環境、古(gu)氣候的(de)(de)(de)研究具有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)科學價(jia)值(zhi)。
2020年1月19日,入選“2019年度第二批國家級(ji)自然公(gong)園評審結果(guo)公(gong)示(shi)名單(dan)(dan)”(公(gong)示(shi)期為2020年1月19日至(zhi)2020年1月25日),擬授予國家地質公(gong)園資格單(dan)(dan)位。
2020年3月18日,青(qing)海同德石藏丹霞國家地質公(gong)園被授予國家地質公(gong)園資(zi)格。