芒果视频下载

基本介紹

老(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)又(you)名“真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖”、“靈(ling)巖”。位于(yu)融(rong)水苗族自治縣城南1.5公里處，整個(ge)(ge)景區(qu)占地(di)10多(duo)(duo)公頃．有溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)2個(ge)(ge)，洞(dong)(dong)口高約(yue)20米，寬約(yue)30米，縱(zong)深50米。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)原有由(you)鐘石(shi)(shi)自然凝成(cheng)高達7米多(duo)(duo)的老(lao)君像，白發銀須，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生,老(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)因此得名。宋代(dai)(dai)，洞(dong)(dong)中建有真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)閣(ge)，此閣(ge)早已(yi)廢毀，只(zhi)留存(cun)宋，元(yuan)、明(ming)、清、民(min)國碑刻(ke)136方。這些石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)有題(ti)記、詩文、詩賦、卜辭、書榜、圖像等(deng)，字體則篆(zhuan)、棣、真(zhen)(zhen)、草(cao)均含。形式多(duo)(duo)樣，內(nei)容豐(feng)富，為(wei)歷代(dai)(dai)學(xue)(xue)者所(suo)重視(shi)。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)地(di)理學(xue)(xue)家(jia)、旅行家(jia)徐(xu)弘(hong)祖（徐(xu)霞客）到融(rong)水，在真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖住了長達13天之久，其主要活動就拓(tuo)制收集洞(dong)(dong)中的石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)作(zuo)品。清代(dai)(dai)著(zhu)名金(jin)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)王昶撰(zhuan)(zhuan)輯《金(jin)石(shi)(shi)萃編》、陸增(zeng)祥撰(zhuan)(zhuan)輯《八瓊室金(jin)石(shi)(shi)補正》及名宦，學(xue)(xue)者謝啟昆編撰(zhuan)(zhuan)《粵(yue)西(xi)金(jin)石(shi)(shi)略》，均對真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)有所(suo)著(zhu)錄。據嘉(jia)慶《廣西(xi)通志》卷(juan)二(er)百(bai)六十引(yin)明(ming)人(ren)曹學(xue)(xue)佺《輿(yu)地(di)名勝志》稱：“靈(ling)巖山又(you)名老(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)，宋咸平中改名為(wei)真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)巖，頒(ban)太宗御書百(bai)二(er)十軸藏于(yu)內(nei)”，今存(cun)“瑞云(yun)、西(xi)江、精(jing)忠、頤堂(tang)”八字四(si)石(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)當時真(zhen)(zhen)仙(xian)閣(ge)所(suo)藏作(zuo)品。

老(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是融州(zhou)古八景之(zhi)首(shou)，堪稱“水月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)”。清澈婉蜒的(de)(de)靈壽溪自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)背穿山而過．流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)經(jing)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中的(de)(de)部分長(chang)約300米。乘小舟自后洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)順(shun)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)而下(xia)，可一(yi)覽(lan)全洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)風光，觀賞洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中石壁上的(de)(de)摩崖石刻及千(qian)姿百態的(de)(de)鐘乳石。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)古木參(can)天(tian)(tian)，濃蔭(yin)蔽日(ri)，兩座宋(song)(song)(song)代建造的(de)(de)古石橋在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)跨(kua)溪而臥，其橋造型美觀，結構精巧，目前仍可通行(xing)汽車。相傳太上老(lao)君南游融嶺至此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，竟流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)連忘返，對人(ren)說：“此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)乃天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)絕勝也，山石磺(huang)石元(yuan)，溪流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)清邃，不(bu)(bu)復西度(du)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)沙。我當(dang)隱焉”，于(yu)是化身(shen)為(wei)(wei)石，永留洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中。此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)因此(ci)(ci)得名，并(bing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全國道教圣地“三十六洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)”之(zhi)一(yi)。宋(song)(song)(song)紹(shao)興年間(jian)，著名詩人(ren)、狀元(yuan)張孝祥游覽(lan)此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，贊嘆不(bu)(bu)已，稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)下(xia)第(di)一(yi)真仙之(zhi)巖”。宋(song)(song)(song)太宗(zong)頒御書120軸藏于(yu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內，并(bing)敕修此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)(wei)“真仙巖”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內滿壁題刻，僅宋(song)(song)(song)碑就(jiu)有17塊之(zhi)多。其中岳(yue)飛麾下(xia)獨(du)臂(bei)將(jiang)軍王佐所題的(de)(de)“真仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，字(zi)徑尺半(ban)，筆力挺(ting)拔(ba)。而北宋(song)(song)(song)元(yuan)祜黨人(ren)沈千(qian)曾孫(sun)沈所立的(de)(de)“元(yuan)祜黨籍碑”，尤(you)為(wei)(wei)珍貴。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中之(zhi)景美不(bu)(bu)勝收，有天(tian)(tian)柱石星、金(jin)線吊葫蘆、鶴巖旭日(ri)、群峰(feng)來(lai)秀、仙翁對弈等。有一(yi)拔(ba)地而起的(de)(de)鼓形乳石，輕拍響如鐘聲，鐘聲上傳，倒懸的(de)(de)石乳會馬(ma)上回(hui)音，由近(jin)及遠，回(hui)鳴不(bu)(bu)息，深深扣動人(ren)的(de)(de)心弦。

老君洞景區原(yuan)建(jian)有(you)規模完整的三清(qing)殿、御(yu)書閣、紫薇閣、報恩寺、歲寒軒、鴻音樓、麓石(shi)塔、清(qing)風亭(ting)、望(wang)遠亭(ting)堤五百羅漢(han)豐都(dou)山(shan)等亭(ting)臺樓閣以(yi)及老君天然鐘(zhong)乳石(shi)像等。由于歷史的原(yuan)因(yin)，不少景點設(she)施(shi)已(yi)遭毀(hui)壞，目前有(you)關部門(men)已(yi)經著手進行修復，開發了隱仙洞、水月洞、羊(yang)角洞，并新建(jian)了盆景園、桃花園、荷花池、徐霞客雕(diao)像等供瀏覽(lan)觀光。

老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)園林宗(zong)教設施始建于唐，興(xing)盛(sheng)于宋(song)，唐宋(song)以(yi)來(lai)，很多文(wen)人墨客(ke)在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)留下(xia)(xia)了(le)大量的(de)詩(shi)文(wen)、游(you)記(ji)、碑(bei)刻、摩巖(yan)(yan)刻一(yi)百多處，是珍貴的(de)歷史文(wen)化遺產(chan)，宋(song)太宗(zong)親頒“御書碑(bei)”120軸藏于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)，并敕封老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)“真(zhen)仙巖(yan)(yan)”。明朝旅行(xing)家徐霞客(ke)曾在(zai)此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)住了(le)13天(tian)，這是他(ta)30年旅行(xing)活動中在(zai)一(yi)個洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)住得最久的(de)一(yi)次，并寫下(xia)(xia)了(le)5000字游(you)記(ji)，生動描述了(le)老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)山光水(shui)色及傳奇(qi)神話。他(ta)高舉火把進洞(dong)(dong)(dong)覽勝，遇到(dao)一(yi)條頭尾鉆(zhan)到(dao)石下(xia)(xia)的(de)巨蟒攔(lan)路，他(ta)抬(tai)腳跨過，蛇蟒竟紋絲不(bu)動，可見暗洞(dong)(dong)(dong)幽深。站在(zai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)溪(xi)流的(de)中段，可以(yi)看到(dao)真(zhen)仙巖(yan)(yan)的(de)前門(men)和(he)后門(men)，都是由山石自成方圓(yuan)，陽光照耀在(zai)小溪(xi)的(de)兩(liang)頭，仿佛兩(liang)輪(lun)皎月躍出水(shui)面。這“水(shui)月洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)”的(de)壯觀(guan)，使徐霞客(ke)不(bu)禁贊道：“真(zhen)仙為(wei)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)第一(yi)，此景真(zhen)仙第一(yi)也(ye)！”宋(song)代名詩(shi)人范成大在(zai)《佳誨巖(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)記(ji)》中贊曰：“融州有(you)靈(ling)巖(yan)(yan)真(zhen)仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，世傳不(bu)下(xia)(xia)桂(gui)林”。