呂留良案,發生于雍(yong)正六年(nian)(公(gong)元1728年(nian))十月。
此(ci)案(an)發(fa)生(sheng)在雍正(zheng)六年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1728年(nian)(nian))十(shi)(shi)月,案(an)情如下:雍正(zheng)六年(nian)(nian)九月二十(shi)(shi)六日(ri),落魄(po)文人曾靜派其(qi)弟子(zi)張(zhang)熙策動川陜總督岳鐘(zhong)琪謀反。案(an)發(fa)后(hou),曾靜交(jiao)代其(qi)叛逆(ni)思想來(lai)源于(yu)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)的著述,因而引(yin)發(fa)了(le)(le)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)文字(zi)獄。呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)(1629~1683),字(zi)用晦,號晚村,浙江石門人。順治十(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)參加科舉考試,此(ci)后(hou)連年(nian)(nian)周旋于(yu)科場,心跡相違,苦悶已極,終于(yu)走上了(le)(le)與清(qing)廷(ting)不(bu)合作(zuo)的道(dao)路。從(cong)此(ci)歸隱田園(yuan),著書(shu)講學,戀(lian)古非今,康(kang)熙二十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)病(bing)死(si),著作(zuo)有《呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)晚村詩(shi)集》、《呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)晚村先(xian)生(sheng)文集》。雍正(zheng)帝(di)認為(wei)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)有以(yi)下罪狀:首先(xian),視(shi)(shi)滿清(qing)為(wei)異(yi)(yi)類,曾靜謀反就是受了(le)(le)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)華夷之(zhi)辨的影響,其(qi)次,呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)蔑視(shi)(shi)清(qing)廷(ting),對(dui)南明(ming)政權,則(ze)心懷留(liu)戀(lian)之(zhi)情;第三,呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)在日(ri)記中記載了(le)(le)一些自然災異(yi)(yi),預示滿清(qing)統治不(bu)穩固;第四,在呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)日(ri)記中,有關于(yu)康(kang)熙帝(di)慳吝的記載,雍正(zheng)帝(di)以(yi)為(wei)中傷了(le)(le)其(qi)父。雍正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)1732年(nian)(nian))十(shi)(shi)二月,對(dui)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)案(an)作(zuo)出了(le)(le)處(chu)理。將已故之(zhi)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang),已故其(qi)子(zi)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)葆中,已故學生(sheng)嚴鴻逵俱戮尸梟示。呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)留(liu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)子(zi)呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)毅中,嚴鴻逵學生(sheng)沈在寬斬(zhan)立決(jue)。呂(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、嚴兩家之(zhi)后(hou)代從(cong)寬發(fa)配(pei)寧古塔,給兵丁(ding)為(wei)奴。