中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民解放(fang)軍(jun)粵中(zhong)(zhong)縱隊(dui)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)位于(yu)廣東省佛山市高明區更合鎮(zhen)(原合水(shui)鎮(zhen)),紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)建筑面積1033.57平方米(mi),紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)于(yu)2004年上半年動(dong)工建設,2005年11月建成(cheng)。粵中(zhong)(zhong)縱隊(dui)原副司令兼參謀長歐(ou)初為(wei)紀念(nian)(nian)館(guan)題了(le)館(guan)名(ming)。該館(guan)現為(wei)愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教育基(ji)地,向(xiang)社(she)會免(mian)費開放(fang)的有(you)關愛國(guo)(guo)主義(yi)教育的基(ji)本陣(zhen)地。
紀念(nian)館建筑面積1033.57平方米,分(fen)二層,首層分(fen)別設有(you)序幕廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、展廳(ting)(ting)(ting)和投影廳(ting)(ting)(ting),二層為史跡陳列(lie)廳(ting)(ting)(ting),分(fen)別陳列(lie)了有(you)關粵中(zhong)(zhong)縱隊及其所屬(shu)各部隊在解放戰爭中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)文物、圖片、文字和影視資料近(jin)600多幅(件),再現了粵中(zhong)(zhong)縱隊從1946年-1949年間的(de)(de)光輝戰斗歷程(cheng)。
為了繼承和(he)弘揚革命優良(liang)傳統(tong),展示粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊的光輝(hui)史(shi)跡,2004年(nian)3月(yue),粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊老同(tong)志倡(chang)議,于當年(nian)縱(zong)隊誕生(sheng)地(di)高明(ming)(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)更(geng)合鎮合水圩(wei)建(jian)立(li)粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊紀(ji)念館(guan)。在中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)佛(fo)山市(shi)委(wei)(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府、中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)江(jiang)門市(shi)委(wei)(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府、中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)佛(fo)山市(shi)高明(ming)(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)委(wei)(wei)、區(qu)(qu)(qu)政(zheng)府的大力支持及(ji)省委(wei)(wei)黨史(shi)研究室和(he)江(jiang)門市(shi)委(wei)(wei)黨史(shi)研究室等(deng)原粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)黨史(shi)部門的積極幫(bang)助下,紀(ji)念館(guan)于2004年(nian)上半年(nian)動工建(jian)設,2005年(nian)11月(yue)建(jian)成,粵(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)隊原副司(si)令兼(jian)參謀長歐初為紀(ji)念館(guan)題了館(guan)名。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui),是解(jie)放(fang)(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)隊(dui)(dui)伍。其(qi)前身是廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)。粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南部,背山臨海,毗鄰香港澳(ao)門,轄當時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)會、高(gao)(gao)明、高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(南部)、鶴(he)山、臺山、赤溪(xi)、開平、恩(en)平、陽(yang)江、陽(yang)春(chun)、新(xin)興(xing)、云浮、羅(luo)定(ding)(ding)、郁南等14個(ge)縣(xian)。面(mian)積大(da)約(yue)27000平方公里,人(ren)(ren)口約(yue)468萬。粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)具有光(guang)榮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)傳統(tong)。大(da)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)時(shi)期,這里較早(zao)建立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)方支部,工農運(yun)動轟轟烈烈,土地(di)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)時(shi)期,黨(dang)(dang)(dang)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工農暴(bao)動激(ji)蕩(dang)悲壯,地(di)方黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織曾(ceng)一(yi)度(du)遭到嚴重(zhong)破壞。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)后(hou),粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織得以重(zhong)建,并推動全(quan)(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日救亡運(yun)動蓬勃發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,壯大(da)了(le)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)力量。1945年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue),黨(dang)(dang)(dang)在(zai)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建立(li)了(le)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),掀起了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)高(gao)(gao)潮。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)勝利后(hou),為了(le)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)取實現全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)平,按照國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)雙方簽訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協議,粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部分人(ren)(ren)員隨東(dong)(dong)(dong)江縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)北撤山東(dong)(dong)(dong),其(qi)余(yu)(yu)1000多(duo)(duo)名(ming)干(gan)部、戰(zhan)士復(fu)員,僅留下140名(ming)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)骨(gu)干(gan)進行(xing)保衛群眾利益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱蔽斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)內戰(zhan)爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)后(hou),1946年(nian)(nian)底,根(gen)(gen)據黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)和(he)(he)(he)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)委(wei)關于(yu)恢復(fu)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding),粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)(zu)織以堅持隱蔽斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)員為骨(gu)干(gan),依靠和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動群眾重(zhong)建部隊(dui)(dui),開展武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)斗爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)武(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)迅速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展壯大(da)。1949年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue),經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)批(pi)準(zhun),成立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui),下轄4個(ge)支(總)隊(dui)(dui)、2個(ge)獨立(li)團。總人(ren)(ren)數達16000余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)。在(zai)四(si)年(nian)(nian)艱苦(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)游擊戰(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)共(gong)(gong)對敵(di)作戰(zhan)360多(duo)(duo)次(ci),斃傷俘敵(di)3000余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren),瓦解(jie)和(he)(he)(he)迫(po)降敵(di)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)5000余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)。挫敗了(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頻繁(fan)“清剿”,控(kong)制和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)(guang)大(da)鄉(xiang)村(cun)。最后(hou),配合(he)南下野戰(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)了(le)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)境。高(gao)(gao)明是我黨(dang)(dang)(dang)早(zao)期著名(ming)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)活動家譚平山、譚植棠、譚天(tian)度(du)(史稱“三譚”)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家鄉(xiang),合(he)水一(yi)帶(dai)是粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)當年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)革(ge)(ge)命(ming)根(gen)(gen)據地(di)之一(yi),1949年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)1日,縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)在(zai)這里召(zhao)開軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)(min)(min)大(da)會,正(zheng)式宣布中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)批(pi)準(zhun)成立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)解(jie)放(fang)(fang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)粵(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)縱(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)。
中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)解(jie)放軍粵中(zhong)縱隊紀念館的建立,不僅(jin)更有(you)利于(yu)保存珍貴的革命歷史(shi)資料,昭彰粵中(zhong)軍民(min)的歷史(shi)功勛,也為高(gao)明(ming)革命老(lao)區增添了又一個培育愛國(guo)主義精神的教育基(ji)地,而且對推(tui)動廣東文化大省與和諧社(she)會的建設都(dou)具有(you)深遠的意義。
該館現(xian)為(wei)愛(ai)國主(zhu)義(yi)教育基(ji)地,是對有組織的(de)(de)中小(xiao)學(xue)生免費開放的(de)(de),向(xiang)社會免費開放的(de)(de)有關愛(ai)國主(zhu)義(yi)教育的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)陣地。
一(yi)、該館(guan)主題內容鮮明,緊扣國防教(jiao)育主題,弘揚愛(ai)國主義主旋律,展廳(ting)陳列了粵中縱隊(dui)各部(bu)隊(dui),在各個歷史階段(duan)堅持粵中解(jie)放(fang)斗(dou)(dou)爭的文(wen)物、圖(tu)片、文(wen)字(zi)簡介等資(zi)料近600多幅(件),系(xi)統而(er)形象(xiang)地(di)再現了粵中縱隊(dui)當年在解(jie)放(fang)戰爭中浴(yu)血奮戰的艱苦斗(dou)(dou)爭歷程。具有(you)思想性(xing)、知識性(xing)、可(ke)鑒賞性(xing),增強群眾國防教(jiao)育觀念,陶冶(ye)公民愛(ai)國情操。
二、粵中(zhong)縱隊紀念館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)機制健(jian)全。紀念館(guan)是在(zai)區文(wen)(wen)廣新局和(he)鎮文(wen)(wen)化站共同(tong)管理(li)和(he)業(ye)務指導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)館(guan)所。有兩個(ge)專職管理(li)人員和(he)一(yi)(yi)批高(gao)素質的(de)(de)(de)講解員志愿者,同(tong)時有完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)規(gui)章(zhang)制度,該(gai)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)日常運作(zuo)正常而有序。
三(san)、教(jiao)育設施完善。水(shui)、電(dian)(dian)、交通、通訊(xun)、基(ji)建等(deng)基(ji)礎設施建設完善,文物、圖片、文字、電(dian)(dian)子音(yin)像等(deng)教(jiao)育資料(liao)完整詳實,為適合時勢和歷(li)史的(de)要求,不定時更新完善資料(liao),具有較(jiao)強的(de)吸引力(li)和感染力(li)。
四、經費保障(zhang)落實。該館(guan)為鎮府(fu)全額(e)撥款來維持日常運作的(de)全免費向社會開放的(de)公益紀念館(guan),有固定的(de)經費來源(yuan),能夠保證(zheng)長期正常運作。
五、社(she)會效果顯著。社(she)會各界人士特(te)別是機關、企事業(ye)單位(wei)和中、小學校(xiao)經常到紀(ji)念館(guan)開展形式多樣(yang)、豐富(fu)多彩的愛(ai)國主義、國防(fang)教育活動,并在(zai)廣(guang)東省(sheng)范圍內產生了良好的社(she)會影響。