花(hua)(hua)葶高大出架(jia),小排(pai)鈴時(shi)整個花(hua)(hua)葶呈粉(fen)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se),花(hua)(hua)蕾像圓圓的(de)梅(mei)(mei)花(hua)(hua)骨(gu)朵(duo)(duo)朝天生(sheng)長,一(yi)箭(jian)兩花(hua)(hua),花(hua)(hua)形(xing)大氣(qi),花(hua)(hua)色(se)(se)白底現(xian)紅(hong)(hong)絲,集(ji)蝶、奇(qi)(qi)、梅(mei)(mei)、樹(shu)形(xing)于一(yi)身。系寬葉蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭多瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)(qi)花(hua)(hua),因奇(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有正,奇(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有序,每朵(duo)(duo)花(hua)(hua)基(ji)本分(fen)為(wei)(wei)六個層(ceng)次:一(yi)層(ceng)為(wei)(wei)三(san)至(zhi)四片(pian)窄萼(e)片(pian);二層(ceng)同(tong)然(ran)(ran),萼(e)片(pian)增(zeng)寬;三(san)層(ceng)同(tong)然(ran)(ran),萼(e)片(pian)增(zeng)寬較多;四層(ceng)同(tong)然(ran)(ran),似萼(e)片(pian)又似花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)增(zeng)寬后中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)出現(xian)了紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)雙條(tiao)紋,具(ju)有蝶化(hua)的(de)變異特(te)征,且瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)增(zeng)多;第(di)五層(ceng)最為(wei)(wei)奇(qi)(qi)特(te)絢麗,花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)出現(xian)四至(zhi)六瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)半硬捧(peng)雄(xiong)性化(hua)的(de)變異特(te)征,即每個花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)都具(ju)有明顯(xian)的(de)淡黃色(se)(se)塊狀花(hua)(hua)粉(fen)團(tuan),圍成(cheng)圈狀,團(tuan)團(tuan)抱合(he)著第(di)六層(ceng)的(de)鼻頭(tou)。
發現過程
金沙樹菊,屬四川會理(li)蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)原生(sheng)種,號(hao)稱蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)之王。系(xi)由此呈現了(le)中國(guo)蘭(lan)(lan)花名品中前(qian)所未有的硬捧或(huo)半硬捧即雄性化之瓣(ban)片的增多,當(dang)然這些都是(shi)以樹型奇花瓣(ban)型為(wei)前(qian)提條件而出現的。2004年(nian)中秋節前(qian)后,會理(li)蘭(lan)(lan)花協會會員(yuan),采集(ji)野(ye)生(sheng)蘭(lan)(lan)花十(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)的六(liu)(liu)華(hua)鄉(xiang)農民張平(ping)于(yu)金沙江畔的大山中采回一(yi)批中寬(kuan)葉(xie)下(xia)山蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan),于(yu)年(nian)末陸續(xu)起花蕾(lei),會理(li)鄰縣的一(yi)位蘭(lan)(lan)花愛(ai)好者以110元(yuan)人民幣,從這批下(xia)山草中選走(zou)帶花蕾(lei)的兩(liang)苗殘草和(he)一(yi)苗壯草。
經過多次(ci)協(xie)商(shang),由會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)(li)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)孟顯榮、賀志送、李(li)時安、張平等25名會(hui)(hui)(hui)員及那位會(hui)(hui)(hui)東蘭(lan)友(you)集資入股(gu)26萬元(yuan)共同養植。然后將一苗老(lao)草分(fen)割后發(fa)兩(liang)苗子(zi)芽。另(ling)(ling)兩(liang)苗壯草又(you)發(fa)兩(liang)苗新壯芽,并于(yu)2006年春(chun)著兩(liang)莛花(hua)(hua)各(ge)兩(liang)朵(duo)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)(li)縣蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)2006年2月(yue)送展云(yun)南省大理(li)(li)州(鶴慶)第十屆蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)博覽會(hui)(hui)(hui),會(hui)(hui)(hui)理(li)(li)蓮(lian)瓣蘭(lan)名品“金沙樹菊”榮獲金獎。此花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)莛高大出架,小排鈴時整個(ge)花(hua)(hua)葶(ting)呈肉粉色,花(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)又(you)像(xiang)圓圓的(de)梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)骨朵(duo)朝天生長(chang),盛放的(de)花(hua)(hua)朵(duo)集梅(mei)、碟、奇、色于(yu)一身,花(hua)(hua)姿俏(qiao)麗(li)秀美,神韻婀娜多姿,猶如神話中(zhong)的(de)“千手觀音”驚現蘭(lan)界(jie)。蘭(lan)博會(hui)(hui)(hui)期間,帶花(hua)(hua)的(de)三(san)苗壯草被云(yun)南大理(li)(li)蘭(lan)友(you)李(li)光宏、楊開以(yi)每株單價(jia)80萬元(yuan),總價(jia)款240萬元(yuan)收(shou)購(gou)養植;另(ling)(ling)一苗老(lao)草也(ye)被大理(li)(li)鶴慶蘭(lan)友(you)以(yi)50萬人民幣(bi)收(shou)購(gou)養植。
藝術鑒賞
其一是(shi)自(zi)2003年以后,蓮瓣蘭(lan)中的(de)新奇花極(ji)品(pin)基本沒有再出現。
其(qi)二(er)是云南(nan)大(da)理被譽為蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)名品之鄉,蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)中(zhong)的(de)五朵金花(hua):蒼(cang)山奇(qi)蝶(die)、劍陽(yang)蝶(die)、奇(qi)花(hua)素、滇梅和(he)黃金海(hai)岸(an)享(xiang)譽蘭(lan)(lan)界(jie)(jie)已經十余(yu)年。“千(qian)手觀音”,亦名“金沙(sha)樹(shu)菊”,驚現云南(nan)大(da)理蘭(lan)(lan)博會,為蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)(lan)、為中(zhong)國蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)、為中(zhong)國蘭(lan)(lan)界(jie)(jie)注(zhu)入(ru)了活(huo)力(li)。
其(qi)三是(shi)(shi)通(tong)過與蓮瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蘭名品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)比(bi)分析來認(ren)識和(he)鑒賞。以星(xing)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉兔彩蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”“麗江星(xing)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”“馨海蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”和(he)“丹(dan)心(xin)(xin)芯蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie),都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)亦即(ji)捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)征,其(qi)中以“丹(dan)心(xin)(xin)芯蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)雙唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)拉(la)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。以副瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“劍(jian)陽(yang)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”“會理荷(he)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)列(lie),也都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)副萼片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)(ban)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)征,并沒(mei)有出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)半(ban)(ban)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)萼片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。以芯蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)和(he)副瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)偶爾同時(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“倉山奇(qi)蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例,有唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)和(he)副瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)半(ban)(ban)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)以及瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偶然增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。以芯蝶(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)(die)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)之花(hua)(hua)“黃(huang)金海岸(an)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例,主要是(shi)(shi)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)化(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)成(cheng)雙成(cheng)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)及增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蘭界展現(xian)(xian)了前所(suo)未有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)燦爛(lan)。而(er)以梅瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“滇梅”“蜀梅”“丹(dan)心(xin)(xin)雪梅”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例,都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)征,但(dan)都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo),甚至包括春蘭傳(chuan)統名品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“宋梅”和(he)春劍(jian)極品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“玉海棠”,也都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬捧瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)雄(xiong)性化(hua)(hua)(hua)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。又以“奇(qi)花(hua)(hua)素”“劍(jian)湖奇(qi)”和(he)“翠玉菊”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)例,都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)了花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)唇(chun)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)萼片(pian)(pian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)變(bian)(bian)異(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)征,但(dan)也都(dou)(dou)沒(mei)有明顯(xian)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo),其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“奇(qi)花(hua)(hua)素”可以看作是(shi)(shi)奇(qi)變(bian)(bian)之瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。
會理蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)極品“金沙(sha)樹菊”的(de)驚(jing)現,毫不(bu)夸(kua)張(zhang)的(de)說,是中國(guo)蓮瓣(ban)蘭(lan)之王的(de)出現,因此,金沙(sha)樹菊不(bu)僅(jin)具有令人震驚(jing)的(de)藝術鑒(jian)賞價值,更(geng)是蘭(lan)界(jie)蘭(lan)人夢寐以求的(de)極品蓮瓣(ban)。
還特(te)別奇(qi)異(yi)的是(shi),“金沙樹菊”的首次亮相,又是(shi)與(yu)云南大(da)理芯蝶(die)多唇瓣之奇(qi)花“黃金海岸”同臺競展,若將(jiang)兩種名蘭陳(chen)列(lie)在一起,真(zhen)令(ling)人驚嘆其(qi)天公巧奪與(yu)雌雄合壁。故為之“千手(shou)觀音”更(geng)富有神奇(qi)亙古(gu)的魅力與(yu)耐(nai)人尋味的意(yi)境。