《國語(yu)·晉語(yu)》載:昔少典(dian),取于(yu)有(you)(you)蟜氏,生黃帝(di)(di)(di),黃帝(di)(di)(di)以姬(ji)水成(cheng),成(cheng)而異德,故(gu)黃帝(di)(di)(di)為姬(ji)。所(suo)以黃帝(di)(di)(di)又(you)稱姬(ji)軒轅。《史記(ji)·五(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)本紀》中說:“黃帝(di)(di)(di)二十五(wu)子(zi),其得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者十四(si)人。”《四(si)語(yu)》中胥臣解(jie)釋說:“黃帝(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)子(zi)二十五(wu)宗,其得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)者十四(si)人,為十二姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),姬(ji)、酉、祁、己(ji)、滕、箴、任、荀、僖、姞、儇(xuan)、衣是也。惟青陽(yang)與夷鼓同己(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。” 《史記(ji)·三代世表》記(ji)載:堯立后稷(ji)以為大(da)農(nong),姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)曰姬(ji)氏。后稷(ji)承繼姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),是周朝的始祖,周初周天(tian)子(zi)姬(ji)發大(da)封(feng)諸侯時,姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)國有(you)(you)53個,當(dang)時可(ke)以說遍地姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)姬(ji)。
姬姓(xing)(xing)位(wei)于《百家姓(xing)(xing)》第297位(wei),人口54萬(wan)余,由姬姓(xing)(xing)直接(jie)演支出(chu)的(de)周姓(xing)(xing)、吳姓(xing)(xing)、鄭姓(xing)(xing)、王姓(xing)(xing)、魯姓(xing)(xing)、曹姓(xing)(xing)、魏(wei)姓(xing)(xing)等411個姓(xing)(xing)占《百家姓(xing)(xing)》總數(shu)504姓(xing)(xing)的(de)82%,由這411個姓(xing)(xing)衍生出(chu)來的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏更是(shi)數(shu)不勝數(shu),姬姓(xing)(xing)是(shi)名副其(qi)實的(de)“萬(wan)姓(xing)(xing)之(zhi)祖”。
公(gong)孫姓(xing)恢(hui)復(fu)。漢平帝元始元年(nian)(公(gong)元1年(nian))丙(bing)午(wu)封姬(ji)相如為(wei)褒(bao)魯節侯(hou),奉周祀侯(hou)二千戶,本系魯頃公(gong)姬(ji)仇之裔,更(geng)姓(xing)為(wei)公(gong)孫氏,后來又(you)恢(hui)復(fu)為(wei)姬(ji)姓(xing)。
周姓(xing)恢復。根據《姓(xing)氏考略》記載:南北朝陳時(shi),尚書右仆射周弘正,召附王偉,避侯景(jing)諱,改為姬姓(xing);梁時(shi)直閣將(jiang)軍、南豐侯周石(shi)珍(zhen)等因(yin)事改姓(xing)為姬。
宗姓所改。《續通志·八(ba)四(si)·有(you)故改姓》記載:金宗端修,字平叔,汝(ru)州(zhou)人(今屬河南省),章宗時(1190~1208)避睿(rui)宗諱上一(yi)字(金睿(rui)宗名宗堯),凡太宗諸子皆加“山”為崇,并改宗氏為姬(ji)姓。
雍姓所(suo)改。金(jin)國(guo)時澤州高平(今山西省高平市)人(ren)雍翼,為避皇帝金(jin)世(shi)宗完顏雍之名諱,改姓為姬(ji)(ji),名志(zhi)真(zhen),其后(hou)世(shi)沿用姬(ji)(ji)姓。
白(bai)族(zu)姬姓(xing),為(wei)“雞氏(shi)族(zu)”諧音(yin)所(suo)變(bian)。苗族(zu)之(zhi)姬姓(xing),為(wei)名(ming)字(zi)所(suo)改。《中國(guo)古今姓(xing)氏(shi)大辭典(dian)》云:“據傳清朝造(zao)冊登記(ji)時,依名(ming)取姓(xing),有(you)祖(zu)公奶名(ming)‘香雞’者(zhe),遂諧雞音(yin)而為(wei)‘姬’,以為(wei)姓(xing)。”回族(zu)中的姬姓(xing),有(you)的系外國(guo)人姓(xing)氏(shi)所(suo)改。土(tu)家族(zu)等少數民族(zu)也有(you)姬姓(xing)。
滿(man)(man)族(zu)姬(ji)姓(xing),為(wei)(wei)(wei)近代才才有,屬于漢(han)(han)化改姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。據史(shi)籍《清朝(chao)(chao)通志·氏(shi)族(zu)略·滿(man)(man)洲八旗姓(xing)》記(ji)載,滿(man)(man)族(zu)格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)氏(shi),滿(man)(man)語為(wei)(wei)(wei)Gege Hala,漢(han)(han)義(yi)“姐(jie)姐(jie)”,是(shi)滿(man)(man)族(zu)最(zui)古(gu)老的姓(xing)氏(shi),為(wei)(wei)(wei)古(gu)靺鞨(he)(he)族(zu)母系氏(shi)族(zu)社會時(shi)期(qi)就出現的原(yuan)始姓(xing)氏(shi)。靺鞨(he)(he)族(zu)以(yi)傳統(tong)漁獵為(wei)(wei)(wei)生,后成為(wei)(wei)(wei)靺鞨(he)(he)族(zu)黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)部,史(shi)稱(cheng)黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)靺鞨(he)(he),在唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi)隸屬于黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)都督府的管轄之下。到了宋(song)朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)期(qi),黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)靺鞨(he)(he)演變為(wei)(wei)(wei)完顏部,即(ji)生女真,格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)氏(shi)即(ji)其分支之一,世居黑(hei)龍江沿(yan)岸地區。清朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)葉(xie)以(yi)后,格(ge)(ge)格(ge)(ge)氏(shi)所冠漢(han)(han)姓(xing)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姬(ji)氏(shi)。
少數(shu)民族姬姓(xing)的(de)分布范圍、人口都遠不及黃帝(di)姬姓(xing)。
黃(huang)帝(di),華夏始(shi)祖之(zhi)(zhi)一、人文(wen)初(chu)祖,是(shi)中(zhong)國遠古(gu)時期(qi)部(bu)落聯盟首(shou)領(ling),與生(sheng)于姜水之(zhi)(zhi)岸的(de)炎帝(di)并稱(cheng)為中(zhong)華始(shi)祖。黃(huang)帝(di)為少(shao)典之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi),居軒轅之(zhi)(zhi)丘(qiu),號軒轅氏,出生(sheng)、建都(dou)于有(you)熊,亦稱(cheng)有(you)熊氏,因(yin)有(you)土德之(zhi)(zhi)瑞,故(gu)號黃(huang)帝(di)。他(ta)以統一中(zhong)華民族的(de)偉(wei)績載入(ru)史冊。播百(bai)谷草(cao)木,大力發展生(sheng)產,始(shi)制衣冠,建舟車(che),發明指南車(che),定算(suan)數,制音律,創醫學,且在(zai)他(ta)統治期(qi)間有(you)了文(wen)字。黃(huang)帝(di)有(you)嫘祖、女節、麗娛、嫫母四位夫人。
周朝以及(ji)姬(ji)(ji)姓諸侯(hou)國滅亡之后(hou),姬(ji)(ji)姓族(zu)人(ren)幾乎都要被(bei)迫遷徙(xi),姬(ji)(ji)姓在歷史(shi)上較大的遷徙(xi)有(you):
第一(yi)(yi)次:周武王滅(mie)商建周之(zhi)初,周公之(zhi)子(zi)伯禽(qin)代其(qi)就(jiu)封魯(lu)國(guo),伯禽(qin)帶領姬姓族人(ren)從陜(shan)西西安到山東曲阜創建魯(lu)國(guo),當為姬姓第一(yi)(yi)次大遷徙。
第(di)二(er)次:周成王(wang)(wang)期間(jian),周公(gong)、召公(gong)分陜而(er)治,周公(gong)居東都(dou)洛邑(今洛陽),部分王(wang)(wang)室姬姓族(zu)人隨遷。
第三次:前770年,周平王姬宜(yi)臼由鎬京(今陜西省(sheng)西安市)遷都洛邑(今河(he)南省(sheng)洛陽市),王室(shi)成員(yuan)大多隨之遷徙(xi)。
第四次:周公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)滑伯所建(jian)的滑國滅亡之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),其后(hou)裔(yi)四散。
第五次(ci):前256年,周朝滅(mie)亡之后(hou),王室成員(yuan)變為庶民,四處逃散,散居河南(nan)、山西、陜(shan)西等(deng)地區。
第六次:前(qian)255年,西(xi)周國(guo)被秦所滅,遷周文(wen)公姬咎于悉狐聚(今(jin)河南省汝州西(xi)北),部分西(xi)周國(guo)王族隨之遷徙。
第七次:前249年(nian),魯(lu)國滅亡之后,姬姓族人四散,隱居各地。此支姬姓人繁衍最盛。
第八次:前249年(nian),東周(zhou)國(guo)被秦所滅,遷東周(zhou)君于(yu)陽(yang)人聚(ju)(今河(he)南省(sheng)汝州(zhou)西北(bei)),部分東周(zhou)國(guo)王(wang)族隨之(zhi)遷徙。
第(di)九次:明朝大移(yi)民,分別由山西(xi)省遷居(ju)河(he)南、山東、河(he)北、浙江(jiang)、陜(shan)西(xi)各地(di),其后裔又(you)有(you)轉遷到臺灣、香港、新加坡等地(di)。
在當今《百家(jia)姓》上,姬姓名列第297位,人(ren)口約54萬余,僅占全國人(ren)口總(zong)數的(de)0.033%左(zuo)右。
三(san)代以前,姓(xing)(xing)氏分而為(wei)二:姓(xing)(xing)所以別婚(hun)姻,區別家族(zu);氏是(shi)統于姓(xing)(xing)族(zu)之下,二者有主體與(yu)分支的關(guan)系。西周初年大封諸侯,其中姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)國就有 53 個。《左(zuo)傳》曰:凡、蔣(jiang)、邢、茅、胙 、祭,周公之裔也。又曰:虞、虢、焦、滑、霍、楊、韓(han)、魏,皆姬(ji)姓(xing)(xing)。
秦滅(mie)(mie)周后(hou),周王朝末(mo)代天子(zi)——周赧王姬(ji)延被遷為家人,其(qi)后(hou)代始(shi)姓周,極大(da)的(de)分(fen)化(hua)了(le)(le)姬(ji)姓人數。同樣,姬(ji)姓封(feng)(feng)國(guo)封(feng)(feng)邑滅(mie)(mie)亡之后(hou),其(qi)王族后(hou)代多以被封(feng)(feng)之地為姓,就出現了(le)(le)吳、魯、魏、胡、楊、蔡(cai)、韓、霍、蔣、鄭(zheng)、毛(mao)、衛、閻等(deng)姓,相(xiang)反(fan)姓姬(ji)的(de)人卻不多了(le)(le)。
根據《名賢氏族言行類稿》的(de)記載,在唐朝開元年(nian)間,因“姬”與唐玄宗李(li)隆基之“基”同音,為避(bi)諱(hui),姬姓(xing)改為周姓(xing),這一來(lai),又分散了(le)姬姓(xing)家族的(de)力(li)量。
中(zhong)國許多(duo)姓氏(shi)起源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)姬姓,在現今按人口排名前四百的姓氏(shi)中(zhong)直(zhi)接起源(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)姬姓的有120多(duo)個,其(qi)中(zhong)部分姓氏(shi)有多(duo)個源(yuan)(yuan)頭,但多(duo)以姬姓為主要源(yuan)(yuan)頭:
王姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、張姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、楊姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、周姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、吳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、李姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孫姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、胡(hu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、朱(zhu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、林姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、郭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、管姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蔡姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、霍姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、康姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、毛姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、曹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、衛姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、畢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、魏(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、滕姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、楊姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蔣姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、韓姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、唐姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、詹姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、何姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、梁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、于姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孟姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、許姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、萬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、常(chang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、武姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、喬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賀(he)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賴姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、龔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、文姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、智姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、傅姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、沈姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、彭姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、呂姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、蘇(su)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、盧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、賈姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、刁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、閻姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、余姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、潘姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、杜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、戴姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、汪(wang)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、田姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、任(ren)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、方姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、石姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、廖(liao)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、鄒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、陸姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、孔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、崔姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、秦姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、江姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、史姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、顧姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、侯姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、邵姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、召姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、龍姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、段姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、雷(lei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、錢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、易(yi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、李姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、劉姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、黃姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、謝(xie)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、馮姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、董姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、程姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、袁姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、虞(yu)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、邢姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、茅姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、單(dan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、甘(gan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、耿姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、焦姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。
中(zhong)國各(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市、自(zi)治(zhi)區均有姬姓(xing)人(ren)員(yuan),主要(yao)分布(bu)于山(shan)東(dong)、河南(nan)(nan)(nan)、山(shan)西、陜西、河北(bei)、蘇北(bei)、淮北(bei),北(bei)京市、上(shang)海(hai)市、天津市、重慶市,湖北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)老河口(kou)、襄陽,湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芷江,貴州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臺(tai)江縣(xian),云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)瀘水、河口(kou)、隴(long)川,四(si)(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)合江縣(xian),福建省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)寧(ning)德市、吉林(lin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)四(si)(si)平市、黑龍江省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)哈爾濱市、甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蘭(lan)州(zhou)市、寧(ning)夏(xia)回族(zu)自(zi)治(zhi)區中(zhong)衛(wei)市、新疆維吾爾自(zi)治(zhi)區烏魯(lu)木齊市、福海(hai)縣(xian),內蒙古自(zi)治(zhi)區巴(ba)彥淖爾盟(meng)等地。姬姓(xing)族(zu)人(ren)主要(yao)為漢族(zu),滿、回、白(bai)、壯、苗、水、布(bu)依、僳僳族(zu)等多個(ge)民族(zu)也有姬姓(xing)人(ren)家(jia)。
郡望
姬姓的望郡在南(nan)陽郡(今(jin)(jin)河南(nan)南(nan)陽)、太原郡(今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)太原)。
堂號
壽丘堂:因(yin)為黃(huang)帝是姬姓的始祖,而黃(huang)帝又是生于(yu)壽丘,所以有這(zhe)個堂號(hao)。
赤舄(xi)堂:歌(ge)頌周公(gong)旦(dan)的詩叫《赤舄(xi)》,所以姬(ji)姓又叫做“赤舄(xi)堂”。
宗祠對聯
四言
源自黃帝,望(wang)出南陽(yang)
全(quan)聯典指姬姓的源流(liu)和郡望(wang)。
紅衣國士,赤舄元公
上聯典(dian)指明代正(zheng)統年間監(jian)生姬序(xu)(xu)。英宗曾(ceng)在(zai)夢中(zhong)見(jian)異(yi)人,被告知(zhi):監(jian)生中(zhong)穿紅衣(yi)服(fu)的是忠臣。待監(jian)生們朝賀(he)時,只有姬序(xu)(xu)穿紅衣(yi)褐襖,于是被提(ti)拔任用。下聯典(dian)指西周初政治家姬旦(dan),即周公。
邠封(feng)衍慶,狼乳流祥(xiang)
全聯典(dian)(dian)指姬亶(dan)父事典(dian)(dian)。
六言
明代西安知府,漢(han)時信義將軍
上聯(lian)典指(zhi)明代西安(an)知府(fu)姬敏,字(zi)好學(xue),孟津人。德行(xing)純(chun)備,節操過人。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)后魏信義將(jiang)軍姬澹,字(zi)世(shi)雅。事桓、穆(mu)二帝(di),征(zheng)戰有功,封樓煩侯。
七言
帝嚳(ku)苗裔(yi)周室后,姬氏圣王天子門
橫(heng)匾批額(e):壽丘世(shi)庭,吉(ji)時撰。
九言
教稼田官(guan),肇(zhao)周家(jia)始(shi)祖(zu);行仁(ren)者王,徙岐(qi)山古公
上聯典指姬(ji)姓的祖(zu)先后稷。下聯典指姬(ji)姓的先人遷(qian)岐。
山東(dong)金鄉《姬(ji)姓族譜》四卷,(民(min)國)姬(ji)中(zhong)倫纂(zuan),民(min)國十一年(nian)(公元1922年(nian))木刻(ke)活字印本。現被收藏在山東(dong)省金鄉縣卜集鄉石廟村。
山(shan)東汶上《姬(ji)氏志(zhi)》,著者(zhe)待考,1990年計(ji)算機排印本。現被(bei)收藏在山(shan)東省(sheng)濟寧市汶上縣(xian)。
《姬氏族譜》,(現代)姬豐(feng)全(quan)編纂,1993年(nian)計算機排印本。現被(bei)收藏在河南(nan)(nan)省南(nan)(nan)陽市臥龍區離休干部姬豐(feng)全(quan)處。
河南新安(an)《姬(ji)氏(shi)宗譜》,著者待考,1996年計算機排印本。現被收藏在河南省洛陽(yang)市新安(an)縣(xian)。
河南(nan)安陽《姬(ji)(ji)家屯志》,(現代)姬(ji)(ji)長城、姬(ji)(ji)鵬輝(hui)編纂,2005年稿本。現被收藏在河南(nan)省安陽市(shi)姬(ji)(ji)家屯姬(ji)(ji)姓宗祠。
江(jiang)蘇邳(pi)州《姬氏家(jia)志》,著者待考,公元1988年戊辰重(zhong)印,木(mu)刻活字印本。現(xian)被收藏在江(jiang)蘇省邳(pi)州市泇口(kou)鄉百戶(hu)村至德(de)堂。
大清康(kang)熙(xi)二十(shi)一年二月元圣(sheng)文憲王周公七十(shi)五代孫襲封(feng)一等少(shao)師少(shao)傅(fu)少(shao)保兼(jian)翰林院曾(ceng)太廟主鬯東(dong)野沛然奏請蒙圣(sheng)祖仁皇帝賜行輩二十(shi)字:枝(zhi)興衍圣(sheng)(崇)緒,隆(龍)茂慶脈(mo)(傳(chuan))長,(周85世)廣生(sheng)忠(zhong)厚嗣,永遠(yuan)潔(元)正(zheng)方。
河南省
溫縣(xian)護莊從周公(gong)85代新(xin)續(xu)20個字名準是:秉志靖興久,立幫培忠本,喜悅宏定安(an),普習發明新(xin)
安陽縣水冶鎮姬家(jia)屯從周公115代后(hou)續20字名誰是;繼(ji)旺凱福弘(hong),承乾岐書揚(yang),祖上(shang)太公美,先鑒(jian)智(zhi)明德
南陽市:大明元朝(chao)戰,振國玉成善,文(wen)化仁(ren)義(yi)志,太平修申安(an)
清(qing)豐縣裴營(ying)村(山(shan)西洪洞縣老槐樹):金殿傳名永萬世,玉界曉步職三臺
南陽市:林海榮慶廣(guang)
商丘市:“恭德(de)鴻(hong)(長)”“隆茂慶(qing)傳(chuan)(脈)長廣(guang)生忠厚世知德(de)開文(wen)運(yun)永遠爭四(寺)方”
安陽市一支字輩:“昌發(旦)伯酋(熙魚(yu))宰(費)擢(zhuo)(具)濞(敖)括(戲(xi)稱)弗(fu)(豫師展驅)息(允翬施)同(慶季(ji)結滿)般(申夷年(nian)遂魚(yu))興(xing)(買(mai))赤(視倭(wo)肸)黑(偃歸)午(衡)野(ye)(稠宋(song)憗)蔣(溺)寧(荊(jing))嘉(jia)衍(yan)(辰)奮(輸(shu))屯芫叔(shu)賈仇(辯)乾(qian)(明)嘉(jia)(昭)敏東(dong)憲(xian)(觀(guan))壘英得(de)初杰(jie)章璟順洙貢寬顯岳幅騎(qi)受聁紹(shao)光大喜元(yuan)德永(yong)順咸(xian)經泰道振儀學(忠)友(海(hai))憲(xian)西復增(福)興(xing)容(rong)珂(ke)(薦)表(還立(li)成旺彪(biao)恭(gong)奉容(rong)祥)免(應恕(shu)正)文良臻(zhen)光超(起)思(si)全(憲(xian)瑞朗(lang))得(de)崇緒(xu)隆茂(mao)慶脈長廣生(sheng)繼旺凱福弘承乾(qian)岐書揚祖傳太公美先鑒智明德”。
山東省
汶(wen)上縣姬家(jia)溝牽頭又(you)后續40字名準是(shi):至德開文(wen)運(yun),來(達)孝毓(yu)福祥,禮教培(pei)家(jia)訓,信義作寶章(障),先祖功(gong)勛著(zhu),偉名省(sheng)萬邦(bang),五(wu)洲欣景(jing)慕,普(pu)天崇華光
金鄉縣姬氏族譜四卷(juan),(民國(guo)(guo))姬中倫纂(zuan),民國(guo)(guo)十(shi)一年(nian)(公(gong)元1922年(nian))木刻活(huo)字印本:仁義永(yong)兆,凌(ling)尚云輝,光明高道,家發(fa)國(guo)(guo)安
泰(tai)安市:明(ming)成德(de)瑞(rui)駿,昌新巨海富,生達耀云宗(zong),榮惠(hui)智慶興(xing)
菏澤市一支字輩(bei):"正建作永秉,隆茂慶脈長(又作:夢漢祭(ji)傳(chuan)長),廣生(sheng)忠厚(hou)嗣,明遠(yuan)真玉方(fang)"
臨沂市蒙陰縣野店鎮北(bei)晏子村 : 萬、福、來、同;克、振、在、東
河北省
滄州市(shi)自山東萊(lai)州即墨縣北遷之民(min),都是林澤二祖后裔(yi),自十(shi)八世以下(xia)敬選:心(xin)正身(shen)泰,世昌國治,民(min)恩(en)淳厚,錦輝祥(xiang)兆
滄州市姬氏家譜(pu):鴻(hong)炳寶(bao)恩(en)光,世錫汝慶元
江蘇省
邳(pi)州市:云電景(jing)懷傳,廣(guang)(慶)生忠善寺
無錫:“云電景懷傳廣生忠善(shan)寺”
安徽省
鳳君(jun)在朝中,文明傳(chuan)廣大
陜西省
世乃存(cun)文緒,丕紹尚永清(qing),克承良善志,繼(ji)述(shu)振家聲,殿任君民(min)安,豐收谷盈倉(cang)
朝代
周朝:西周,建都鎬京(宗周);東周,建都洛邑(成周)
諸侯國
周太王系(xi):太伯(bo)吳國(guo) 、仲雍(yong)虞國(guo)
季歷(li)系:虢仲西(xi)虢國、虢叔東虢國、姬耀岑國
周(zhou)(zhou)文王系:管(guan)叔鮮管(guan)國(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)公旦(dan)周(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)、蔡(cai)叔度蔡(cai)國(guo)(guo)、郕(cheng)叔武郕(cheng)國(guo)(guo)、霍叔處霍國(guo)(guo)、衛(wei)康叔衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)、毛叔鄭毛國(guo)(guo)、聃季(ji)載聃國(guo)(guo)、郜(gao)子郜(gao)國(guo)(guo)、雍子雍國(guo)(guo)、曹叔振鐸曹國(guo)(guo)、錯(cuo)叔繡滕國(guo)(guo)、畢公高畢國(guo)(guo)、原公原國(guo)(guo)、酆(feng)侯(hou)酆(feng)國(guo)(guo)、郇(xun)侯(hou)郇(xun)國(guo)(guo)、叔穎賴(lai)國(guo)(guo)、羽(yu)達息國(guo)(guo)(鄎國(guo)(guo))
周武王系:邘叔(shu)邘國(guo)、唐叔(shu)虞唐國(guo)(晉國(guo))、應侯應國(guo)、韓(han)侯韓(han)國(guo)、邗(han)(han)叔(shu)邗(han)(han)國(guo)
周(zhou)公旦系:伯(bo)(bo)(bo)禽魯國(guo)(guo)、君陳周(zhou)國(guo)(guo)、凡(fan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)凡(fan)國(guo)(guo)、蔣伯(bo)(bo)(bo)齡蔣國(guo)(guo)、邢靖(jing)淵姬苴邢國(guo)(guo)、茅(mao)侯茅(mao)國(guo)(guo)、滑伯(bo)(bo)(bo)滑國(guo)(guo)、胙國(guo)(guo)、祭國(guo)(guo)
召(zhao)公奭系:燕侯克(ke)燕國(guo)(guo)(戰國(guo)(guo)燕國(guo)(guo))、召(zhao)幽伯召(zhao)國(guo)(guo)
畢(bi)(bi)公高(gao)系:西周魏國(guo)(guo)、楷伯楷國(guo)(guo)、畢(bi)(bi)仲(zhong)畢(bi)(bi)國(guo)(guo)、季孫潘國(guo)(guo)、魏國(guo)(guo)、韓國(guo)(guo)
唐叔虞系:晉國、公明賈國
其他系(xi):黃帝后裔禺陽祝(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang)之子(zi)(zi)單(dan)公(gong)(gong)單(dan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、芮公(gong)(gong)芮國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)厲(li)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)友鄭國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)宣(xuan)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)長父楊(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)宣(xuan)王(wang)次子(zi)(zi)志宏詹國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)王(wang)幼子(zi)(zi)精英樅國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)惠(hui)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)叔(shu)帶甘(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)僖王(wang)子(zi)(zi)虎(hu)王(wang)叔(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)頃王(wang)子(zi)(zi)王(wang)季子(zi)(zi)劉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)貞定(ding)王(wang)子(zi)(zi)揭(jie)西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、西周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)威(wei)公(gong)(gong)少子(zi)(zi)根(gen)東周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、中山國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、隨國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、耿(geng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、焦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、榮國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、甘(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、樊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、鞏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、密國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、胡國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、共國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、沈(shen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、道國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、北虢國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、郄國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、厲(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、貝國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、盛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、項國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、頓(dun)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、彤國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、岑(cen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、巴(ba)子(zi)(zi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、養國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、汝州國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、鼓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、南虢國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、隙國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、驪(li)戎、翟國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)
漢代:衛(wei)公國、衛(wei)滿朝鮮
顓頊:號高陽氏,五帝之一,相傳是(shi)黃帝的(de)(de)兒子(zi)昌意的(de)(de)后代。二(er)十歲時(shi),黃帝將帝位傳給了他。屈(qu)原就是(shi)自稱顓頊的(de)(de)后裔。
帝嚳:名俊(jun),一作夋,號高辛氏,史稱帝嚳,為“三皇五帝”中的(de)第(di)(di)三位(wei)帝王,即黃帝的(de)曾孫,前承(cheng)炎黃,后啟堯舜,奠定華(hua)(hua)夏基根,是華(hua)(hua)夏民族的(de)共同(tong)人(ren)文始祖,商族的(de)第(di)(di)一位(wei)先公。
后稷,周的(de)始(shi)祖,名棄(qi),曾經被(bei)堯舉為“農師”,被(bei)舜(shun)命為后稷。后稷在堯舜(shun)時代(dai)當農官(guan),教民(min)耕種(zhong),被(bei)認為是開始(shi)種(zhong)稷和(he)麥(mai)的(de)人。
不窋:夏(xia)朝時期(qi)周(zhou)部族首領、周(zhou)朝先祖。
公(gong)劉(liu):名(ming)劉(liu),史稱公(gong)劉(liu),周(zhou)部(bu)族的杰出首(shou)領,修復(fu)后稷之業,務耕種行,遷國于(yu)磁(ci)、豳,周(zhou)道之興(xing)自此。
古公(gong)亶父(fu):名亶,上古周族領袖(xiu),是周文(wen)王的祖(zu)父(fu),史稱古公(gong)亶父(fu),姬發(fa)追謚他(ta)為(wei)“周太王”。
泰伯(bo):本名姬泰,史(shi)稱泰伯(bo)、太(tai)伯(bo),古公亶父(fu)長子(zi)(zi)。太(tai)王欲(yu)傳位季歷及其子(zi)(zi)昌(即周文王),太(tai)伯(bo)乃(nai)與仲雍讓位三弟季歷而出(chu)逃至(zhi)荊蠻號(hao)勾吳(wu),是吳(wu)國第一代君主。
姬昌:即周(zhou)文王(wang),商朝末(mo)年周(zhou)族(zu)的領(ling)袖。他在位50年,奠定(ding)了周(zhou)滅商的基礎。姬昌死后,他的兒子姬發滅商建周(zhou),追(zhui)封其為文王(wang)。姬昌根據伏羲氏的先天八(ba)卦而推演的《周(zhou)易》被譽(yu)為“群經之首(shou)”。
姬(ji)發:中國(guo)周代第一代王(wang)(wang),史(shi)(shi)稱周武(wu)王(wang)(wang),姬(ji)昌次(ci)子,因其兄被紂(zhou)王(wang)(wang)殺害(hai),他(ta)繼承父(fu)親遺志,于公元前1046年2月消滅(mie)殷(yin)商(shang),建立了周王(wang)(wang)朝,姬(ji)發滅(mie)商(shang)建周,改“帝”為“王(wang)(wang)”,為中國(guo)歷史(shi)(shi)上(shang)的“千古第一王(wang)(wang)”。
姬奭(shi):又(you)稱召(shào)伯,也稱召康公、召公奭(shi)。曾輔佐周(zhou)武王滅商,被封于薊(今(jin)北京),建立的(de)諸侯國(guo)燕(yan)國(guo),是(shi)戰國(guo)七雄之一。
畢(bi)公(gong)高(gao):本名姬(ji)高(gao),周(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)(wang)的(de)庶子,周(zhou)武王(wang)(wang)的(de)弟(di)弟(di)。文(wen)王(wang)(wang)吞并(bing)東夷畢(bi)方周(zhou)初時,他被封(feng)于畢(bi),伯(bo)爵。成王(wang)(wang)時,入為(wei)天子三公(gong)之一(yi),故稱(cheng)畢(bi)公(gong),史稱(cheng)畢(bi)公(gong)高(gao)。
姬封(feng):周文王(wang)之子,原封(feng)于康(今河(he)南禹縣西北),史稱康叔封(feng)、衛(wei)康叔。武庚亂平(ping)后,周公把殷原統治地區封(feng)給他,定都朝歌(今河(he)南淇縣),監管殷的(de)余民;并分給殷民七族(zu),駐重兵八師,建(jian)立衛(wei)國,為衛(wei)國的(de)始祖。
姬誦:史稱周(zhou)(zhou)成王(wang),周(zhou)(zhou)武王(wang)之(zhi)子(zi),是中國西周(zhou)(zhou)第二代國王(wang),謚(shi)號成王(wang)。 周(zhou)(zhou)成王(wang)繼位時年幼,由周(zhou)(zhou)公旦(dan)輔政(zheng),周(zhou)(zhou)成王(wang)親政(zheng)后,營(ying)造新(xin)都洛(luo)邑、大封諸侯,還命周(zhou)(zhou)公東征、編寫禮樂,加強了(le)西周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)朝的統治(zhi)。
姬禽(qin):史稱(cheng)(cheng)伯禽(qin),尊稱(cheng)(cheng)禽(qin)父(父是尊稱(cheng)(cheng)),周公(gong)旦(dan)長子(zi),周朝諸侯國(guo)魯(lu)國(guo)的第一任國(guo)君(jun)。
姬釗(zhao):史(shi)稱周(zhou)康王(wang),西周(zhou)第三位君主。與周(zhou)成(cheng)王(wang)在統(tong)治(zhi)期間,社會安定、百姓和睦、“刑錯四十余年(nian)不用(yong)”,被譽為成(cheng)康之(zhi)治(zhi)。
姬(ji)滿:史(shi)(shi)稱周穆王(wang),西(xi)周第五位君主,是中(zhong)國(guo)古代歷史(shi)(shi)上最富于傳(chuan)奇色彩的(de)帝(di)王(wang)之一,世(shi)稱“穆天子”,關(guan)于他的(de)傳(chuan)說,層出(chu)不窮(qiong),最著名的(de)則是記載周穆王(wang)的(de)《穆天子傳(chuan)》。
姬(ji)和:史稱衛武(wu)公(gong),謚衛睿圣武(wu)公(gong),衛國(guo)第(di)11代國(guo)君,他在(zai)執政(zheng)(zheng)期間,能修康叔之政(zheng)(zheng),增修城垣,興辦牧業,政(zheng)(zheng)通(tong)人(ren)和,百姓和集(ji)。
姬(ji)宜臼:即周(zhou)平王,東周(zhou)第一代(dai)王。
姬寤生(sheng):即鄭(zheng)(zheng)莊公(gong),鄭(zheng)(zheng)國(guo)第三代國(guo)君,毛澤東評價鄭(zheng)(zheng)莊公(gong)“春秋時候有個鄭(zheng)(zheng)莊公(gong),此(ci)人很厲害”,被(bei)稱為“春秋小霸”。
姬詭諸:即晉獻公,春秋時期的(de)晉國君主,消滅(mie)強敵虞(yu)、虢,史稱其“并國十七,服國三十八”。
管(guan)(guan)仲:名夷吾,字仲,謚(shi)敬,春秋時期(qi)法家(jia)人物(wu)。被稱為(wei)管(guan)(guan)子(zi)、管(guan)(guan)夷吾、管(guan)(guan)敬仲,周(zhou)穆王的后(hou)代。是中(zhong)國古代偉大的軍(jun)事家(jia)、政治家(jia)、經(jing)濟學家(jia)、改革家(jia),被譽(yu)為(wei)“圣人之師”和(he)“華夏文明的保護者”。
姬重耳:即晉(jin)文公,春秋時期(qi)著名(ming)的政治家,晉(jin)國(guo)國(guo)君、春秋五(wu)霸之一。
姬歡(huan):史(shi)稱(cheng)晉(jin)襄公(gong),通稱(cheng)晉(jin)侯(hou)歡(huan),春秋中前期晉(jin)國(guo)國(guo)君,在位(wei)期間(jian)繼其父(fu)晉(jin)文(wen)公(gong)為中原(yuan)霸(ba)主,垂拱而治(zhi),將(jiang)晉(jin)國(guo)霸(ba)權再度(du)推向高峰。
闔閭:本名姬(ji)光。泰伯、仲雍之(zhi)(zhi)后裔,吳國(guo)君主,以楚(chu)(chu)國(guo)舊臣伍(wu)子胥(xu)為相,以齊人(ren)孫武(wu)為將(jiang)軍,攻克楚(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)郢都,逼得楚(chu)(chu)昭王出逃。后楚(chu)(chu)臣申包胥(xu)入秦乞師(shi),在秦廷哭了七(qi)天七(qi)夜,才使秦出兵助楚(chu)(chu)復國(guo)。
姬夫(fu)差:又稱吳(wu)王夫(fu)差,春秋吳(wu)國(guo)末代國(guo)君(jun),闔閭(lv)之子。
商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang):衛國國君的后(hou)裔(yi),又(you)稱衛鞅(yang)(yang)、公孫鞅(yang)(yang),戰(zhan)(zhan)國時代政治家、改(gai)革(ge)家、思想家,法家代表(biao)人物。后(hou)因(yin)在河西之(zhi)戰(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)立功(gong)獲封于商(shang)十五邑,號為商(shang)君,故(gu)稱之(zhi)為商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)。商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)通過變法改(gai)革(ge)將秦國改(gai)造成富裕強大之(zhi)國,史稱商(shang)鞅(yang)(yang)變法。
姬(ji)職:史稱燕(yan)昭王,謚號昭襄(xiang)王,在位期間燕(yan)將秦開大破(po)東胡、上將軍樂毅聯(lian)合五國(guo)(guo)(guo)攻齊(qi)攻破(po)齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo),占領齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)七十多城(cheng),造(zao)就了燕(yan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)盛世。
姬丹(dan):即燕太子丹(dan),策劃荊軻(ke)刺秦王事件失敗(bai),被(bei)燕王喜斬首獻給(gei)秦國。
姬(ji)嘉:西漢(han)時期周子南君國的第一代國君。
姬相如(ru)(ru):周公(gong)(gong)旦后裔,新王莽(mang)元(yuan)始(shi)元(yuan)年(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1年)十(shi)一月(yue),繼承(cheng)褒魯侯爵位,負責祭祀(si)周公(gong)(gong),并(bing)改姓(xing)(xing)(xing)為公(gong)(gong)孫(sun)姓(xing)(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)孫(sun)相如(ru)(ru),后又改回姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。
姬常:東漢時(shi)期衛公國衛公,史稱周承休公。
姬(ji)澹:字世雅,南北(bei)朝時(shi)候后魏(wei)的信(xin)義將(jiang)軍,被封為樓煩侯(hou)。
姬奠川(chuan):民國時(shi)期(qi)河北定興人。歷任中原(yuan)銀行董事長(chang)、天(tian)津市商(shang)會(hui)(hui)理(li)事長(chang)。行憲后,當選為立法院立法委員,立法院財政金融委員會(hui)(hui)委員。
姬鵬飛(fei):(1910.2.9~2000.2.10),山西省臨晉(今臨猗)縣人(ren)。歷(li)經北伐戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、長征(zheng)、抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)、解放(fang)戰(zhan)爭(zheng),解放(fang)后長期擔任外(wai)交工作,中國第三任外(wai)交部長,參與制(zhi)定(ding)《香(xiang)港基本法》和中央(yang)關于香(xiang)港問題的談(tan)判,為新中國的建立和發展(zhan)立下不(bu)朽功勛。
姬延芳:河南社旗人,現任武警總部副參謀長(chang),少(shao)將警銜。
周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong):本名姬旦,尊稱(cheng)為(wei)叔(shu)旦,史(shi)稱(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)旦,是周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)朝歷史(shi)上第一代(dai)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong),謚號周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)文公(gong)。《尚書大(da)傳(chuan)》稱(cheng)“周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)攝政(zheng):一年(nian)(nian)救(jiu)亂,二年(nian)(nian)克殷,三年(nian)(nian)踐(jian)奄,四年(nian)(nian)建侯衛行書,五年(nian)(nian)營成周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),六年(nian)(nian)制禮作樂,七(qi)年(nian)(nian)致政(zheng)成王(wang)(wang)。”周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)在姬周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設立的“嫡長宗法(fa)繼承制”與“分封制”,在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)歷史(shi)上影響深(shen)遠(yuan);尤其是制定的《周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)禮》,對締造中(zhong)(zhong)華文明,為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華民族的發展強大(da)做出了巨大(da)的貢獻;周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)(wang)朝亦為(wei)“華夏(xia)(xia)”一詞(ci)的創造者與最初(chu)指代(dai)。夏(xia)(xia)曾佑評價(jia)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong):“文王(wang)(wang)有大(da)德(de)而(er)(er)功(gong)未(wei)就,武王(wang)(wang)有大(da)功(gong)而(er)(er)治未(wei)成,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)集(ji)大(da)德(de)大(da)功(gong)大(da)治于(yu)一身。孔子(zi)之(zhi)前(qian),黃帝之(zhi)后(hou),于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)有大(da)關系者,周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)一人而(er)(er)已。”
姬僑:字(zi)子(zi)產,又(you)字(zi)子(zi)美,人們又(you)稱他為公孫僑、鄭子(zi)產,春(chun)秋后期鄭國(今河南新(xin)鄭)人,與(yu)孔(kong)子(zi)同時,是孔(kong)子(zi)非常尊敬的人之一,是當時著名(ming)的政治家(jia)、思想家(jia)。
魯班(ban):(前507年(nian)-前444年(nian)),名班(ban),人稱(cheng)公(gong)輸(shu)(shu)盤、公(gong)輸(shu)(shu)般、班(ban)輸(shu)(shu),尊稱(cheng)公(gong)輸(shu)(shu)子,中國建筑鼻祖木匠鼻祖。
扁鵲(que):名越人,又號盧(lu)醫(yi),春(chun)秋戰國時期名醫(yi)。扁鵲(que)奠定了中(zhong)醫(yi)學的(de)切脈診斷方法(fa),開(kai)啟了中(zhong)醫(yi)學的(de)先河。相傳有(you)名的(de)中(zhong)醫(yi)典籍《難經》為扁鵲(que)所著。
慧(hui)可:又名(ming)僧(seng)可,俗(su)名(ming)姬光,號神(shen)光,南北朝著名(ming)高僧(seng),得達摩衣缽真傳,是禪宗代表性人物(wu)之一,被尊為(wei)禪宗二(er)祖。
姬敏:明朝西安知府(fu),字號學(xue),孟津人,律學(xue)家(jia)、數學(xue)家(jia)。
姬斌:瞭望周(zhou)刊社社長兼總編輯。
姬際可(ke):(1602年(nian)-1683年(nian)),字(zi)龍峰,山西(xi)蒲(pu)州(今永濟市)人,有神拳(quan)(quan)(quan)之(zhi)稱,是心意六合拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、心意拳(quan)(quan)(quan)、形(xing)意拳(quan)(quan)(quan)的始祖。
姬麒麟(lin):表演藝術家,代表作:《寶蓮燈》、《岳飛》、蘇有朋版《倚天屠(tu)龍記》殷(yin)天正、張(zhang)紀中《碧血劍(jian)》飾演木桑道長,《新射(she)雕英雄傳》王重陽(yang)等(deng)。
姬晨牧:演員(yuan),姬麒麟之子,代表作《小(xiao)活(huo)佛》、《應聲阿哥》、《皇嫂(sao)田桂(gui)花(hua)》。
姬云飛:制片人,代表作《圓圓的(de)故(gu)事》、 《我(wo)愛我(wo)家(jia)》。