滎陽(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi),中(zhong)國(guo)漢(han)(han)朝至隋(sui)唐時(shi)期的(de)著名大(da)族,先祖可(ke)追溯到(dao)周(zhou)宣王分封的(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)國(guo),韓哀侯滅鄭(zheng)(zheng)后(hou),子孫相(xiang)繼以國(guo)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。西(xi)漢(han)(han)時(shi)有大(da)司農鄭(zheng)(zheng)當時(shi),定居于(yu)河(he)(he)南郡開(kai)封縣(xian)(今河(he)(he)南省(sheng)開(kai)封市祥符區),西(xi)晉時(shi)置滎陽(yang)(yang)郡而開(kai)封縣(xian)屬之(zhi),后(hou)世遂稱“滎陽(yang)(yang)開(kai)封人”(即滎陽(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)(shi)由(you)來)。東漢(han)(han)末年,以鄭(zheng)(zheng)當時(shi)一脈的(de)鄭(zheng)(zheng)渾(hun)、鄭(zheng)(zheng)泰等人為(wei)開(kai)始,逐漸發展為(wei)高門望族,北魏孝文帝時(shi)與范陽(yang)(yang)盧氏(shi)(shi)、清河(he)(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)、太原王氏(shi)(shi)并稱為(wei)四姓(xing),唐代有十(shi)(shi)二(er)位宰相(xiang),其中(zhong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)溫三(san)子后(hou)裔(yi)位列禁婚家“七姓(xing)十(shi)(shi)家”。
鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏出自(zi)姬(ji)姓(xing),周厲王(wang)少子姬(ji)友受封(feng)于鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di),是(shi)為(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)桓公(gong)(gong)(gong),桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)生武公(gong)(gong)(gong),與晉文侯共(gong)同(tong)輔佐周平(ping)王(wang)東遷洛邑,武公(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)三世(shi)孫鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)幽(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)所滅,子孫播遷陳、宋之(zhi)間,以國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)氏。幽(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)生公(gong)(gong)(gong)子魯(lu),鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)魯(lu)六(liu)世(shi)孫榮,號鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)君,為(wei)(wei)西(xi)楚霸王(wang)項(xiang)羽的(de)部(bu)下,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)君有(you)子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當時(shi)(shi),任(ren)西(xi)漢大司農,始居河(he)南郡開封(feng)縣,為(wei)(wei)滎陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏始祖。
開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)縣是漢朝至(zhi)唐朝前期滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏家族的族籍所(suo)在,治所(suo)在今天(tian)開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)祥(xiang)符區(qu)朱仙鎮東(dong)南的古(gu)(gu)城村,原屬河(he)南郡(jun)(jun)管(guan)轄(xia),因自魏晉以后開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)縣改屬滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)管(guan)轄(xia),中(zhong)古(gu)(gu)士族稱(cheng)(cheng)郡(jun)(jun)望,遂(sui)稱(cheng)(cheng)“滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏”,鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏族人(ren)多稱(cheng)(cheng)“滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)人(ren)”,唐中(zhong)葉,開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)縣(今祥(xiang)符區(qu))治所(suo)又遷至(zhi)瀕臨(lin)大運河(he)的汴州城(今開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)鼓樓區(qu)一帶),根據(ju)現代考(kao)古(gu)(gu)論證,今河(he)南省開(kai)(kai)封(feng)(feng)(feng)市(shi)(shi)祥(xiang)符區(qu)啟封(feng)(feng)(feng)城外(wai)西側(ce)有(you)滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)氏家族墓。
滎陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)起自(zi)西(xi)(xi)漢大(da)(da)司(si)(si)農鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當(dang)時,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)興、鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)眾(zhong)父(fu)子是(shi)(shi)東漢名儒,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾歷任魏(wei)(wei)郡、上黨(dang)太(tai)守,是(shi)(shi)曹(cao)魏(wei)(wei)名臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)泰是(shi)(shi)揚州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi),漢末(mo)名臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)沖西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)太(tai)傅,開國元(yuan)勛。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤是(shi)(shi)密陵侯,西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)初(chu)名臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)袤子孫(sun)(sun)四世(shi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)(jin)重(zhong)臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾八世(shi)孫(sun)(sun)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲是(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)中(zhong)書令,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)道昭(zhao)為(wei)(wei)兗州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi),號稱(cheng)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)書圣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)羲兄(xiong)弟六(liu)人都(dou)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)(wei)重(zhong)臣。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)儼官至(zhi)中(zhong)書令等十多職,名震天下。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渾十一世(shi)孫(sun)(sun)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝穆(mu)為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)周中(zhong)書令,鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)偉為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)周襄城郡公(gong)、龍驤大(da)(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)、江陵防主。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)孝穆(mu)子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯為(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)周內史(shi)(shi)(shi),上大(da)(da)夫。助楊堅(jian)建立隋朝(chao)(chao),被封為(wei)(wei)沛(pei)國公(gong)、祁州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)譯子鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)壽歷仕隋、唐兩朝(chao)(chao),官拜鴻(hong)臚卿(qing)。鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)元(yuan)壽堂兄(xiong)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)善果,歷任隋唐兩朝(chao)(chao)的兵部(bu)、戶部(bu)、工部(bu)尚書,卒于江州刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)之職。在(zai)唐朝(chao)(chao),滎陽(yang)鄭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氏(shi)有(you)十人為(wei)(wei)宰相(xiang),其余節(jie)度使、將(jiang)軍(jun)、司(si)(si)馬、參軍(jun)多的無(wu)法(fa)細查。
后燕太子詹事鄭(zheng)溫生有三(san)(san)子,分(fen)為(wei)三(san)(san)祖。
北祖(zu),鄭(zheng)溫之子、北魏追贈建威將軍、汝(ru)陰太守鄭(zheng)曄(ye),號北祖(zu)。
中(zhong)祖(zu),鄭溫之(zhi)子鄭恬,號中(zhong)祖(zu)。
南(nan)祖(zu)(zu),鄭(zheng)溫之子、北(bei)魏(wei)平南(nan)諮議(yi)參軍(jun)鄭(zheng)簡(jian),號(hao)南(nan)祖(zu)(zu)。
北祖大房,鄭曄長子鄭白