清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)氏,中(zhong)國(guo)魏(wei)晉至隋唐時期的著名大族(zu),源自(zi)姜姓,因(yin)以(yi)封(feng)地(di)崔(cui)(cui)邑而受姓崔(cui)(cui)氏,西漢(han)時崔(cui)(cui)業(ye)定居(ju)于(yu)清(qing)河郡東(dong)武城(cheng)縣(xian)(今河北省故城(cheng)縣(xian)),后(hou)世遂稱“清(qing)河東(dong)武城(cheng)人(ren)”(即清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)氏由來(lai))。
漢末(mo)時(shi)(shi)崛起為關東(dong)望族(zu),魏晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)冠冕相襲,南(nan)北(bei)朝時(shi)(shi)進入鼎盛(sheng)時(shi)(shi)期(qi),并(bing)在北(bei)朝初年達(da)到極盛(sheng),北(bei)魏孝文帝(元宏)時(shi)(shi)入“盧崔(cui)(cui)鄭王”四(si)姓高門;唐代(dai)時(shi)(shi)位(wei)列(lie)“七姓十(shi)家”,出宰相十(shi)二人,與博陵崔(cui)(cui)氏、范(fan)陽盧氏并(bing)稱為“崔(cui)(cui)盧”,在社會上享(xiang)有極高的(de)聲望。
崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)源(yuan)出(chu)于姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姓,是齊(qi)(qi)太公(gong)的后(hou)裔。齊(qi)(qi)丁公(gong)的嫡子(zi)季子(zi)將(jiang)繼(ji)承權讓給了齊(qi)(qi)乙公(gong),以崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)采邑,于此終老(lao),有(you)(you)子(zi)穆伯(bo),后(hou)世(shi)便(bian)以崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。穆伯(bo)的十(shi)一(yi)世(shi)孫崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼擔任齊(qi)(qi)國(guo)(guo)的正卿(qing)(qing),有(you)(you)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成(cheng)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,后(hou)娶齊(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)的后(hou)裔東郭(guo)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),生崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)。慶封攻殺崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)成(cheng)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)彊,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)杼與東郭(guo)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自殺,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)躲在(zai)墳墓中逃過一(yi)劫,之后(hou)出(chu)奔到魯(lu)國(guo)(guo),繼(ji)任魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)卿(qing)(qing)大夫。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)明(ming)有(you)(you)子(zi)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)良十(shi)五世(shi)孫為(wei)(wei)(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如,意如有(you)(you)二子(zi):崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(字伯(bo)基)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)仲牟(mou)。兄弟(di)二人(ren)(ren)在(zai)西(xi)漢初年分(fen)別定居于清(qing)河郡東武城縣(xian)與涿郡安(an)平縣(xian),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)家(jia)族遂分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)與博陵崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)兩支,并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)著姓。漢末三國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期,清(qing)河崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)始有(you)(you)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)等人(ren)(ren)揚名史(shi)冊,南北朝時(shi)達(da)到極盛(sheng),號稱“門榜盛(sheng)于天下,鼎族冠于海內”,地位延續至(zhi)唐末,五代(dai)以后(hou)衰落。
清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)的(de)郡(jun)望為清(qing)(qing)河(he)郡(jun),屬(shu)冀州,東漢時(shi)也稱(cheng)清(qing)(qing)河(he)國、甘陵(ling)國,北(bei)周時(shi)也稱(cheng)貝州,隋唐時(shi)為清(qing)(qing)河(he)郡(jun)或為貝州。清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)的(de)祖居之地(di)在(zai)清(qing)(qing)河(he)郡(jun)下轄的(de)東武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣(今河(he)北(bei)故城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣南部地(di)區),西晉太康(kang)年間改稱(cheng)為武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣。因此在(zai)史書和(he)墓志中,對(dui)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)族(zu)人的(de)籍(ji)貫多記載為“清(qing)(qing)河(he)東武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人”,西晉以后(hou)也稱(cheng)清(qing)(qing)河(he)武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人,北(bei)周隋唐時(shi)也稱(cheng)貝州武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人。
根(gen)據唐代林(lin)(lin)(lin)寶《元和姓(xing)纂》、劉(liu)禹錫《崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)倕神道碑》等(deng)文(wen)獻記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai),清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)約在西漢初(chu)年(nian)就已經形成(cheng),始祖(zu)(zu)為(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)意如長子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,但(dan)翻遍正(zheng)史(shi),一(yi)直到崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業的(de)(de)(de)十二(er)世(shi)孫、漢末三國時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)和他的(de)(de)(de)從兄(xiong)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)才(cai)在《三國志》中(zhong)出現本(ben)傳,這也是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)族被載(zai)(zai)(zai)入(ru)正(zheng)史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)首(shou)次(ci)記(ji)錄,而崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)族成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)傳和墓志在追溯兩(liang)漢先祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong),絕大部分(fen)也都限定為(wei)漢末的(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),只有(you)極少部分(fen)墓志提(ti)到了(le)(le)漢代的(de)(de)(de)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業,至于(yu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業至崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)中(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)、仕(shi)宦(huan)則無記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)。據此現象,夏(xia)炎《中(zhong)古世(shi)家(jia)大族清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)研(yan)究》指出,其(qi)原因就當時(shi)來(lai)看有(you)兩(liang)種(zhong)可(ke)能:一(yi)種(zhong)原因可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之前的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)族成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)默默無聞(wen),仕(shi)宦(huan)不(bu)顯,無所作為(wei),而不(bu)齒(chi)于(yu)將他們載(zai)(zai)(zai)入(ru)史(shi)冊(ce)。另(ling)一(yi)種(zhong)原因是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之前的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料在魏晉(jin)南(nan)北朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)已經亡佚了(le)(le)。清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)之前先祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)史(shi)載(zai)(zai)(zai)缺文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang),直到北宋時(shi)期(qi)(qi)才(cai)發生了(le)(le)變化,在歐陽修、宋祁等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)修撰(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)《新唐書·宰相世(shi)系(xi)表》中(zhong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)晰地記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)(le)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業之后(hou)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)成(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)漢朝(chao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)名及其(qi)仕(shi)宦(huan)情況(kuang),其(qi)原因不(bu)得而知(zhi),或許是(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)偽造,或許是(shi)(shi)(shi)當時(shi)又發現了(le)(le)魏晉(jin)南(nan)北朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們所未(wei)見(jian)到的(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)資(zi)料也未(wei)可(ke)知(zhi),總之《新表》中(zhong)關于(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)在崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)(lin)(lin)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)以前先祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)(zai),成(cheng)為(wei)現存的(de)(de)(de)關于(yu)這方面的(de)(de)(de)惟一(yi)資(zi)料。
自崔(cui)業定(ding)(ding)居清(qing)(qing)河(he)東武城后(hou),根據(ju)《新表》所提供的資料,至漢朝時(shi)清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)已發(fa)展(zhan)為四(si)大(da)重要支系:崔(cui)業六世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)泰(tai)子崔(cui)恪一(yi)(yi)支,崔(cui)業六世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)泰(tai)子崔(cui)景(jing)一(yi)(yi)支,崔(cui)業八(ba)世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)密子崔(cui)霸(ba)一(yi)(yi)支,崔(cui)業八(ba)世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)(sun)崔(cui)密子崔(cui)琰一(yi)(yi)支。此外,在(zai)以(yi)上四(si)大(da)支系以(yi)外,還存在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些尚(shang)未確(que)定(ding)(ding)來源(yuan)的零星旁支。此后(hou)活(huo)躍在(zai)魏晉(jin)南(nan)北朝隋唐五代(dai)歷(li)史舞臺上顯赫一(yi)(yi)時(shi)的清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔(cui)氏(shi)成員,基本(ben)上都(dou)是(shi)這四(si)支的后(hou)代(dai)子孫(sun)(sun)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)東漢末(mo)年(nian),清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)興盛(sheng)的(de)(de)主要有(you)兩支:崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)八世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)密(mi)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)一支、崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一支。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)是(shi)東漢冀州名(ming)士(shi)(shi),曾任曹魏(wei)(wei)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)、中尉,為(wei)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)肇(zhao)基(ji)之(zhi)人,堪稱(cheng)漢末(mo)三國時最為(wei)德高望重(zhong)的(de)(de)名(ming)士(shi)(shi),在(zai)(zai)(zai)北魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)(wen)帝時代(dai)(dai),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宗伯被魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)(wen)帝定為(wei)“四(si)姓”之(zhi)一,成為(wei)了北魏(wei)(wei)上(shang)層(ceng)核心統治集團(tuan)的(de)(de)一部分,此后(hou)(hou)(hou)一直十(shi)分顯貴(gui)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)業(ye)六世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)泰子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)恪(ke)一支,在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢末(mo)的(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)表人物為(wei)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin),是(shi)曹魏(wei)(wei)尚(shang)書(shu)(shu)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)琰(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)從(cong)弟(di)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)為(wei)曹魏(wei)(wei)四(si)朝輔政大臣(chen),官(guan)至司空(kong),封安陽鄉侯,開三公(gong)封列侯之(zhi)端,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔一度發展極(ji)為(wei)興盛(sheng)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)林(lin)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參(can),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)參(can)的(de)(de)孫(sun)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)、外孫(sun)盧諶、溫嶠等都有(you)名(ming)于(yu)(yu)當世(shi)(shi)。西晉末(mo)年(nian)大亂,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)與盧諶最初被段末(mo)波留滯(zhi),后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)仕(shi)于(yu)(yu)石(shi)虎。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)之(zhi)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛(qian),任前(qian)燕黃(huang)門侍郎(lang),崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)潛(qian)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏(hong)(字玄伯),曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)秦、后(hou)(hou)(hou)燕任官(guan),后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)被北魏(wei)(wei)道武帝重(zhong)用,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)宏(hong)子崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩襲爵白馬公(gong),被魏(wei)(wei)太武帝重(zhong)用。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)悅(yue)一系在(zai)(zai)(zai)北朝有(you)士(shi)(shi)宦(huan)記載者13人,入魏(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)平均(jun)士(shi)(shi)宦(huan)品級為(wei)3.5品,可見其地位之(zhi)高。然而(er)北魏(wei)(wei)太武帝晚年(nian),國史之(zhi)獄爆發,崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩被夷族(zu)。崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)浩堂弟(di)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)蔚逃到江左,仕(shi)于(yu)(yu)劉(liu)宋(song),直到魏(wei)(wei)孝文(wen)(wen)帝年(nian)間才返回北方。唐代(dai)(dai)清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)依然顯貴(gui),有(you)十(shi)二位宰相,清河(he)崔(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)(cui)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)小房還(huan)被視(shi)為(wei)閥(fa)閱之(zhi)最。
清河大(da)房(fang),北魏撫軍(jun)將軍(jun)、殿中尚書、文貞侯崔(cui)休(xiu)的后代(dai),號為清河大(da)房(fang)。
清(qing)河小房,北魏太子舍(she)人崔夤的(de)后代,號(hao)為(wei)清(qing)河小房。
清河青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou)房(fang),劉(liu)宋(song)泰(tai)山太(tai)守(shou)崔(cui)輯(ji)遷居青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou),后代號為(wei)清河青(qing)(qing)(qing)州(zhou)房(fang)。
許州(zhou)鄢陵房,崔(cui)(cui)蔚幼子崔(cui)(cui)彧居(ju)于鄢陵縣,別出一房號(hao)為許州(zhou)鄢陵房。
鄭州崔氏(shi),北(bei)魏郢州刺史崔蔚定居于滎陽郡,后代(dai)號為鄭州崔氏(shi)。
南祖崔(cui)氏(shi),包括三(san)個支(zhi)系:
烏(wu)水(shui)房,崔曠隨(sui)慕容德南渡黃河,定居于齊郡的烏(wu)水(shui),后(hou)代號為烏(wu)水(shui)房。
北魏冀(ji)州刺史崔群定居(ju)于藍(lan)田(tian)縣(xian),后代號為南祖崔氏。
北魏尚(shang)書、御史中(zhong)丞(cheng)崔逞第(di)五(wu)子崔祎四世孫崔溉,后代號(hao)為南祖崔氏。
清河(he)大房(fang)、清河(he)小(xiao)房(fang)、清河(he)青州房(fang)、許州鄢陵房(fang)、鄭州崔氏(shi)、南祖崔氏(shi),合稱(cheng)清河(he)崔氏(shi)定著六房(fang)。
顯慶四年(659年),唐(tang)高宗下禁婚詔,禁止(zhi)“七姓十家”互相通婚,北魏清(qing)(qing)河(he)崔宗伯二(er)(er)子、崔元孫(sun)二(er)(er)子被列入禁婚家,其中包括(kuo)清(qing)(qing)河(he)大房、清(qing)(qing)河(he)小(xiao)房的全部以(yi)及清(qing)(qing)河(he)青州(zhou)房的一部分。
唐與(yu)五代宰(zai)相(十三(san)位宰(zai)相)
崔龜從,出自清河大房(fang),唐(tang)宣宗宰(zai)相。
崔(cui)彥昭,出自清河小房(fang),唐僖宗宰(zai)相。
崔群,出自清河小房,唐憲(xian)宗宰(zai)相(xiang)。
崔(cui)鄲,出自清(qing)河小房,唐宣宗宰相。
崔圓,出自清河(he)青州房,唐肅宗宰相。
崔元綜,出自(zi)鄭州崔氏,武則天宰相(xiang)。
崔知(zhi)溫(wen),出(chu)自許州鄢陵房,唐高宗宰(zai)相(xiang)。
崔昭緯,出自南祖崔氏烏水(shui)房,唐昭宗(zong)宰(zai)相。
崔慎(shen)由,出自南祖崔氏烏水(shui)房,唐(tang)宣宗宰相。
崔胤(yin),出自南祖崔氏烏水房,唐(tang)昭宗宰相(xiang)。
崔詧,出自南祖(zu)崔氏崔群(qun)支系,武則天宰相。
崔(cui)神(shen)基,出自南祖崔(cui)氏崔(cui)溉支(zhi)系,武則天宰相。
崔協(xie),出自清河小房(fang),后唐明(ming)宗李嗣源(yuan)宰相。
姓名 事跡
崔琰 東漢末年名(ming)士,曹操謀(mou)士,魏國中(zhong)尉,有盛名(ming),為時論(lun)所稱
崔林 曹魏司空、安(an)陽(yang)孝(xiao)侯(hou),歷(li)仕四朝(chao),為政忠直不(bu)阿,開三公(gong)列(lie)侯(hou)之端(duan)
崔(cui)隨(sui) 西(xi)晉尚(shang)書仆射,奉晉惠帝璽綬以(yi)禪位(wei)于趙(zhao)王司馬倫,改元建(jian)始(shi)
崔靈恩(en) 南梁經學家(jia),著《三禮義(yi)(yi)宗(zong)》、《左氏條例》、《公羊谷梁文句義(yi)(yi)》等作(zuo)
崔鴻(hong)(hong) 北魏史學家(jia),《十六國春秋(qiu)》作者,與李鴻(hong)(hong)道均以才學聞名,時(shi)稱“二鴻(hong)(hong)”
崔宏(hong) 北魏(wei)(wei)尚書令(ling)、天部大人,制定(ding)北魏(wei)(wei)朝儀(yi)、官制、國號、律令(ling),為“八公”之一
崔浩 北魏(wei)司徒、東郡公(gong),輔(fu)佐北魏(wei)太武帝拓(tuo)跋(ba)燾統一北方,引涼州才學之士
崔光(guang) 北(bei)魏司徒、太保、文(wen)宣公,參謀(mou)孝文(wen)帝遷(qian)都洛(luo)陽,擁立北(bei)魏孝明帝即位
崔亮 北(bei)魏七兵尚書、左光祿大夫、貞(zhen)烈公(gong),訂(ding)立稅收規章(zhang)制度,兵破南梁(liang)
崔休 北魏七(qi)兵(bing)尚書(shu)、殿中尚書(shu)、文貞(zhen)侯,歷任幽青(qing)二州,政績(ji)卓著,為百姓(xing)稱贊
崔(cui)彥穆(mu) 西魏車(che)騎大將軍、儀同三司,北周大將軍、東(dong)郡公,參與(yu)“江陵之戰”,兵破南梁
崔融(rong) 唐朝詩人,“文(wen)章四(si)友”之一,東宮表(biao)疏多出(chu)其手,著《則天哀(ai)冊文(wen)》等作(zuo)
崔國(guo)輔 唐(tang)朝(chao)詩(shi)人,以五絕著稱(cheng)(cheng),《唐(tang)詩(shi)品匯》稱(cheng)(cheng)其與李白、王維、孟浩(hao)然并(bing)列為“正宗(zong)”
崔安潛 唐朝(chao)著(zhu)名將領,率部眾抗(kang)王仙芝和黃(huang)巢(chao)起(qi)義軍,防御西川、操(cao)練蜀兵
崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)是(shi)北齊(qi)高陽太守崔仲文的兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi),出自清河(he)崔氏“清河(he)大房”,世代為(wei)顯貴的大姓,年輕(qing)時(shi)(shi)依仗自己的才(cai)學和門(men)第,看輕(qing)世人,曾在家門(men)前題字:“沒讀(du)過(guo)五千卷書的人,不(bu)能進(jin)這(zhe)個屋(wu)子(zi)(zi)”。隋(sui)朝時(shi)(shi),崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)擔任員外散騎侍(shi)郎(lang),當(dang)時(shi)(shi)越(yue)國(guo)公楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)地位十分尊崇,楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)看重(zhong)清河(he)崔氏的門(men)第,于是(shi)為(wei)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)楊(yang)玄縱娶崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)的女兒(er)(er)為(wei)妻(qi),聘禮(li)非(fei)常豐厚。開(kai)始迎(ying)接(jie)新(xin)娘(niang)的時(shi)(shi)候(hou),公卿滿座,楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)命人用馬(ma)匹(pi)去迎(ying)接(jie)崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao),崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)故意穿(chuan)戴破爛的衣(yi)帽(mao),騎著毛驢前來。楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)推讓崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)坐上座,崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)有輕(qing)視楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)的神色,禮(li)節非(fei)常傲慢,言語(yu)又(you)不(bu)恭順。楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)憤怒(nu)的拂衣(yi)而起(qi),竟然離(li)開(kai)座位。幾(ji)天后(hou),崔儦(biao)(biao)(biao)才(cai)來道歉,楊(yang)素(su)(su)(su)如當(dang)初(chu)一樣對待他。