王(wang)麓水原名王(wang)培岳,1913年(nian)出(chu)生于(yu)當時的江西省萍鄉市蘆溪(xi)縣(xian)宗(zong)里村,1927年(nian)在(zai)達(da)成師范(fan)學校(xiao)加入共青(qing)團,1929年(nian)加入工(gong)農(nong)紅(hong)軍(jun),1931年(nian)加入中(zhong)國共產黨,后隨紅(hong)軍(jun)長征到達(da)陜北。在(zai)紅(hong)軍(jun)中(zhong),他先后任班長、排長、連(lian)指導員、團特(te)派員、團政委等職(zhi)。
王麓水(1913-1945),原名王崧斌,又名王培岳。江西萍鄉瀘溪縣長豐鄉宗里村人。南溪高等小學學生,1926年冬加入中國共產主義青年團,1927年6月回鄉勞動,參加農民運動。第一次大革命失敗后,參加秘密的地下斗爭。1928年冬曾任(ren)(ren)蓮(lian)花基層蘇維埃政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)秘書(shu)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)參(can)(can)加(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun),入(ru)(ru)(ru)紅(hong)(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)營(ying)學(xue)校學(xue)習。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)紅(hong)(hong)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)任(ren)(ren)班長(chang)、排長(chang),連長(chang)等職。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)。此后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)連政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)黨(dang)(dang)總(zong)支書(shu)記(ji)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)特派員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)縮編(bian)后(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)師(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)特派員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),參(can)(can)加(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)革(ge)命根據(ju)地(di)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)至第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)(wu)次(ci)反“圍(wei)剿”作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)隨(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)到達陜北(bei),參(can)(can)加(jia)東征西征戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)初任(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)師(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭爆發(fa)(fa)(fa)后(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)八(ba)(ba)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)三(san)四三(san)旅(lv)六八(ba)(ba)五(wu)(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren),參(can)(can)加(jia)平(ping)(ping)型(xing)關戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou),身負重(zhong)傷(shang)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)春任(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)四三(san)旅(lv)補(bu)充團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)任(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)晉西獨(du)立支隊(dui)副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)(can)加(jia)開辟晉東南(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)根據(ju)地(di)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)(xia)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)挺進(jin)魯(lu)西地(di)區(qu),同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋調(diao)任(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)教導(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)旅(lv)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏(xia)(xia)改(gai)任(ren)(ren)八(ba)(ba)路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東縱隊(dui)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),8月(yue)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)改(gai)稱(cheng)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)師(shi)教導(dao)(dao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv),仍任(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)(can)加(jia)魯(lu)西、濱海等地(di)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)游擊(ji)(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)春調(diao)任(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)共魯(lu)南(nan)區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)委書(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)魯(lu)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)根據(ju)地(di)腹背受敵(di)、春荒嚴重(zhong)的困難形勢下,他主(zhu)(zhu)持區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)委和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)深入(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)區(qu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)堅持抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)反掃蕩,組織生產自救(jiu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)指(zhi)揮兩個團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)奔襲柱子(zi)(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan),全(quan)(quan)殲慣匪頭(tou)子(zi)(zi)劉桂(gui)堂(即(ji)劉黑七)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),擊(ji)(ji)斃(bi)匪首(shou)劉桂(gui)堂以下224人(ren)(ren)(ren),俘敵(di)1000多人(ren)(ren)(ren)。此后(hou)(hou),王麓水(shui)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乘(cheng)勝(sheng)南(nan)下,在(zai)(zai)(zai)陡莊殲偽第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)榮(rong)子(zi)(zi)桓部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)近千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren);在(zai)(zai)(zai)泗水(shui)再殲榮(rong)子(zi)(zi)恒部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)1600多人(ren)(ren)(ren),并(bing)將榮(rong)子(zi)(zi)恒及(ji)其(qi)日(ri)(ri)本顧(gu)問擊(ji)(ji)斃(bi);在(zai)(zai)(zai)滕(teng)縣(xian),全(quan)(quan)殲偽“和(he)平(ping)(ping)救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)”第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)師(shi)申憲武(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu), 活捉(zhuo)師(shi)長(chang)申憲武(wu),鞏(gong)固和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展了(le)魯(lu)南(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)魯(lu)南(nan)地(di)區(qu)開展減租減息運動(dong),及(ji)時深入(ru)(ru)(ru)檢查指(zhi)導(dao)(dao),糾正(zheng)了(le)“左”的錯誤(wu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)李仙洲(zhou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)九十(shi)二(er)(er)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)入(ru)(ru)(ru)魯(lu), 進(jin)犯魯(lu)南(nan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)。8月(yue)13日(ri)(ri),王麓水(shui)和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)張光中(zhong)(zhong)等,率軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)三(san)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)邑縣(xian)松(song)林一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶設伏,一(yi)(yi)(yi)舉將該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)四二(er)(er)師(shi)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)殲滅。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)5日(ri)(ri)指(zhi)揮魯(lu)南(nan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)主(zhu)(zhu)力部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)起討伐國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)叛(pan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東保安第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)師(shi)的戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou),經五(wu)(wu)(wu)晝夜全(quan)(quan)殲該部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)北(bei)上攻克(ke)嶧縣(xian)城(cheng)。9月(yue)主(zhu)(zhu)持所部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)力成(cheng)立山(shan)(shan)(shan)東軍(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)(ba)師(shi),任(ren)(ren)師(shi)長(chang)兼(jian)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。隨(sui)后(hou)(hou)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)兗州、徐(xu)州之間進(jin)行自衛(wei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭,抗(kang)(kang)(kang)擊(ji)(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)北(bei)犯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)隊(dui)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)13日(ri)(ri),在(zai)(zai)(zai)指(zhi)揮部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)圍(wei)攻滕(teng)縣(xian)城(cheng)時,遭敵(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)炮(pao)彈轟擊(ji)(ji),炸(zha)成(cheng)重(zhong)傷(shang),不幸犧牲。中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領導(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)相繼發(fa)(fa)(fa)電挽悼,山(shan)(shan)(shan)東解放區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)機關、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)體(ti)和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)隆重(zhong)舉行公祭。