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人物簡介

王(wang)麓(lu)水原名(ming)王(wang)培岳，1913年(nian)出生(sheng)于當(dang)時的(de)江西(xi)省萍(ping)鄉市蘆溪縣宗里(li)村，1927年(nian)在達成師范(fan)學校(xiao)加入(ru)共青團，1929年(nian)加入(ru)工農紅軍(jun)(jun)，1931年(nian)加入(ru)中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)，后隨紅軍(jun)(jun)長征到(dao)達陜北。在紅軍(jun)(jun)中(zhong)，他先后任班(ban)長、排長、連(lian)指導(dao)員、團特派員、團政委等職。

主要經歷

王麓水(1913-1945),原名王崧斌，又名王培岳。江西萍鄉瀘溪縣長豐鄉宗里村人。南溪高等小學學生，1926年冬加入中國共產主義青年團，1927年6月回鄉勞動，參加農民運動。第一次大革命失敗后，參加秘密的地下斗爭。1928年冬曾任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)蓮(lian)花基層蘇維(wei)埃政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府秘書(shu)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)參(can)加(jia)(jia)中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)農紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，入紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隨(sui)營(ying)學校學習(xi)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)后在(zai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)四(si)(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)歷(li)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)班長(chang)、排長(chang)，連長(chang)等職。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)入中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)。此后在(zai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)先后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)連政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)導員(yuan)(yuan)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)黨(dang)(dang)總支(zhi)書(shu)記(ji)、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)特(te)派員(yuan)(yuan)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊縮編后任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)特(te)派員(yuan)(yuan)，參(can)加(jia)(jia)中(zhong)央革(ge)命(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)次反“圍剿”作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)隨(sui)中(zhong)央紅(hong)(hong)(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)長(chang)征(zheng)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)到達陜北，參(can)加(jia)(jia)東(dong)(dong)(dong)征(zheng)西(xi)征(zheng)戰(zhan)(zhan)役。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)初任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭爆(bao)發(fa)后，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)三四(si)(si)三旅(lv)六八五(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，參(can)加(jia)(jia)平(ping)(ping)型(xing)關戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)，身負重傷(shang)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三四(si)(si)三旅(lv)補充(chong)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)晉(jin)西(xi)獨(du)立支(zhi)隊副政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。率(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加(jia)(jia)開辟(pi)晉(jin)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根據(ju)地(di)(di)。1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏率(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)挺進(jin)(jin)魯西(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)調任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)教導第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)旅(lv)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)夏改任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)八路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)縱隊第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，8月(yue)(yue)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)改稱為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)(wu)師(shi)(shi)教導第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旅(lv)，仍任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)，率(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加(jia)(jia)魯西(xi)、濱海等地(di)(di)抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)游擊(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)調任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)共(gong)魯南區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)兼魯南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)根據(ju)地(di)(di)腹(fu)背受敵(di)、春(chun)荒嚴重的困難(nan)形勢下(xia)(xia)，他主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)委(wei)(wei)和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)深入發(fa)動(dong)全區(qu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)民(min)堅持抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)反掃蕩，組織生產(chan)自救。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)兩個團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)奔襲柱子(zi)(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，全殲(jian)慣匪(fei)頭子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)桂堂（即劉(liu)黑七）部(bu)(bu)(bu)，擊(ji)斃(bi)匪(fei)首(shou)劉(liu)桂堂以(yi)下(xia)(xia)224人(ren)(ren)(ren)，俘敵(di)1000多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。此后，王麓(lu)水率(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)乘勝南下(xia)(xia)，在(zai)陡莊殲(jian)偽第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)榮子(zi)(zi)桓部(bu)(bu)(bu)近千人(ren)(ren)(ren)；在(zai)泗(si)水再殲(jian)榮子(zi)(zi)恒部(bu)(bu)(bu)1600多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并將榮子(zi)(zi)恒及(ji)(ji)其日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)顧問(wen)擊(ji)斃(bi)；在(zai)滕(teng)(teng)縣，全殲(jian)偽“和(he)平(ping)(ping)救國(guo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)”第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)(shi)申憲武(wu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)， 活(huo)捉師(shi)(shi)長(chang)申憲武(wu)，鞏固和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)了(le)魯南抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)指(zhi)導魯南地(di)(di)區(qu)開展(zhan)減租(zu)減息(xi)運動(dong)，及(ji)(ji)時深入檢(jian)查指(zhi)導，糾正(zheng)了(le)“左”的錯誤。國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)李仙洲部(bu)(bu)(bu)九(jiu)十(shi)二(er)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)入魯， 進(jin)(jin)犯魯南抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)。8月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王麓(lu)水和(he)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)司令員(yuan)(yuan)張光中(zhong)等，率(lv)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)三團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)平(ping)(ping)邑(yi)縣松林一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶設(she)伏，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舉將該軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)四(si)(si)二(er)師(shi)(shi)大部(bu)(bu)(bu)殲(jian)滅。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)魯南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊發(fa)起討伐國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)叛(pan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)安第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)師(shi)(shi)的戰(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)，經五(wu)(wu)晝夜(ye)全殲(jian)該部(bu)(bu)(bu)。抗日(ri)(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭勝利后，率(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)北上攻克嶧縣城。9月(yue)(yue)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持所部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)力(li)成立山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)八師(shi)(shi)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)師(shi)(shi)長(chang)兼政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)。隨(sui)后率(lv)部(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)兗州、徐(xu)州之(zhi)間(jian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)自衛戰(zhan)(zhan)爭，抗擊(ji)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)北犯軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)隊。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)13日(ri)(ri)(ri)，在(zai)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)隊圍攻滕(teng)(teng)縣城時，遭敵(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)炮彈轟擊(ji)，炸成重傷(shang)，不幸犧牲。中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央領(ling)導人(ren)(ren)(ren)相繼發(fa)電(dian)挽悼，山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)解放區(qu)黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)機關、團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)體和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾隆重舉行(xing)公祭。