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人物簡介

方思(si)瓊,方方原名。廣東普(pu)寧人(ren)。中共黨(dang)員（1926）。曾任廣東省人(ren)民政(zheng)府副主席(xi)，中共中央(yang)統戰部副部長，全(quan)國(guo)僑聯第(di)一屆(jie)(jie)副主席(xi)，中僑委黨(dang)組書(shu)記。中共七大、八大代(dai)表。第(di)一至三屆(jie)(jie)全(quan)國(guo)人(ren)大代(dai)表，第(di)一至四屆(jie)(jie)全(quan)國(guo)政(zheng)協委員。

主要經歷

1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)在廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)加(jia)入新學生社，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)入廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)農(nong)民(min)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)講習所學習，結業后(hou)回鄉從事農(nong)民(min)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春參(can)加(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)普(pu)寧縣(xian)黨(dang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)常(chang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)秘(mi)書(shu)長(chang)(chang)。5月(yue)加(jia)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)青年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)團(tuan)(tuan)，不久任(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)汕(shan)農(nong)民(min)自(zi)衛軍(jun)(jun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)青團(tuan)(tuan)特支書(shu)記(ji)。1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春轉為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)黨(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)安(an)(an)(an)上莆區(qu)(qu)工(gong)農(nong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)支部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)書(shu)記(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潮(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)工(gong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)、縣(xian)總工(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)秘(mi)書(shu)長(chang)(chang)，參(can)與(yu)(yu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)潮(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)工(gong)農(nong)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)大(da)革命失(shi)敗后(hou)曾(ceng)被(bei)(bei)迫流亡到暹(xian)羅(今泰國(guo)(guo)(guo))任(ren)(ren)(ren)教。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬(dong)返回潮(chao)安(an)(an)(an)組(zu)織赤衛團(tuan)(tuan)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)黨(dang)代(dai)表(biao)并任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)潮(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)東(dong)(dong)江特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)工(gong)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)書(shu)記(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)普(pu)寧縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)汕(shan)頭市委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏任(ren)(ren)(ren)潮(chao)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)革命委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)團(tuan)(tuan)書(shu)記(ji)，參(can)加(jia)創建(jian)(jian)東(dong)(dong)江革命根(gen)據地(di)的斗爭。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起先后(hou)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)粵贛邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)工(gong)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)書(shu)記(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)汀(州(zhou))連(城(cheng))縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)上杭中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心縣(xian)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春任(ren)(ren)(ren)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(上)杭、(龍)巖(yan)、永(yong)(定)游擊(ji)縱隊政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武裝(zhuang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春任(ren)(ren)(ren)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)紅九團(tuan)(tuan)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)席(xi)，率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)參(can)加(jia)多次(ci)反“圍(wei)剿”作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)紅軍(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力長(chang)(chang)征后(hou)，奉命留在閩(min)西(xi)(xi)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)閩(min)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)政(zheng)(zheng)治部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)軍(jun)(jun)分(fen)區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)閩(min)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)軍(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)常(chang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。參(can)與(yu)(yu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)閩(min)西(xi)(xi)艱苦的三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)游擊(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)赴延安(an)(an)(an)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)匯報閩(min)西(xi)(xi)斗爭情(qing)況。抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭爆發后(hou)返回閩(min)西(xi)(xi)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)粵贛邊(bian)省(sheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)織部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)閩(min)粵邊(bian)特委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)書(shu)記(ji)。1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)局南(nan)(nan)方(fang)工(gong)作委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)書(shu)記(ji)，駐(zhu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)(xi)等地(di)的抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)武裝(zhuang)斗爭和抗(kang)日(ri)(ri)愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)救亡運(yun)動(dong)(dong)。1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏入延安(an)(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)黨(dang)校(xiao)學習，被(bei)(bei)選(xuan)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)七大(da)代(dai)表(biao)。解放戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭初任(ren)(ren)(ren)北平軍(jun)(jun)調部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)廣(guang)(guang)州(zhou)第(di)(di)(di)八小組(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表(biao)、葉劍(jian)英政(zheng)(zheng)治顧(gu)問。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)香港分(fen)局書(shu)記(ji)，1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)局書(shu)記(ji)。曾(ceng)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)營救轉移(yi)大(da)批民(min)主(zhu)黨(dang)派(pai)、愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)人士安(an)(an)(an)全抵達(da)東(dong)(dong)北和華(hua)(hua)東(dong)(dong)解放區(qu)(qu)，組(zu)織領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)開展華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)游擊(ji)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭。廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)解放時任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)局第(di)(di)(di)三書(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou)，歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)局第(di)(di)(di)五書(shu)記(ji)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)人民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)華(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)分(fen)局常(chang)務(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)兼(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)交通運(yun)輸部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)(wu)(wu)院僑務(wu)(wu)(wu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)黨(dang)組(zu)書(shu)記(ji)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)統(tong)一(yi)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線工(gong)作部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副(fu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)等職(zhi)。被(bei)(bei)選(xuan)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)八大(da)代(dai)表(biao)，第(di)(di)(di)二、三屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)人大(da)代(dai)表(biao)，第(di)(di)(di)四、五屆(jie)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)(zheng)協委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)華(hua)(hua)僑聯合會(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)主(zhu)席(xi)。