魯(lu)瑞(rui)林(lin)1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)生,甘(gan)肅臨夏人。原名魯(lu)瑞(rui)麟。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)加入中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang),1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)加革命工作,解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事學(xue)院畢業,少將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)銜。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)參(can)加中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工農紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),歷任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)特務團(tuan)(tuan)戰士(shi)、十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)師(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)三(san)(san)(san)連副(fu)班(ban)長(chang)(chang)、紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)學(xue)校政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)營(ying)學(xue)員(yuan)(yuan)。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)紅五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)團(tuan)(tuan)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)師(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)團(tuan)(tuan)三(san)(san)(san)連政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)指導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan),1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)師(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)八團(tuan)(tuan)營(ying)長(chang)(chang),1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)師(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)九團(tuan)(tuan)總支委員(yuan)(yuan)。參(can)加了長(chang)(chang)征。抗日(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou),1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)行軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)副(fu)司(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)、司(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)。抗日(ri)戰爭勝利后(hou),1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)行軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)五(wu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)司(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)太(tai)行軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)司(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)、司(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)。1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)晉冀魯(lu)豫野戰軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)十(shi)三(san)(san)(san)縱隊副(fu)司(si)(si)令員(yuan)(yuan)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)起(qi)(qi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)六十(shi)二軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)委員(yuan)(yuan)。中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)(guo)成立(li)后(hou),1950年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)解(jie)放軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事學(xue)院學(xue)習(xi)。1954年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)任(ren)(ren)(ren)西南軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)副(fu)參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)兼任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)共四川涼山工委指揮部書記。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)至(zhi)1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)昆明軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)參(can)謀長(chang)(chang)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)黨(dang)委常委。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)14日(ri)在(zai)廣州逝(shi)世(shi)。
于1931年10月參加江西寧(ning)都(dou)起義時加入中(zhong)國工(gong)農紅(hong)軍,參加了中(zhong)央(yang)蘇區(qu)第四、第五(wu)次(ci)反“圍剿(jiao)”和二萬五(wu)千里長征。
1937年(nian)10月(yue)率部東渡黃河(he),開赴山(shan)西太原,堅(jian)持太行山(shan)區持久戰,深入敵(di)占區反“掃蕩”、打到敵(di)后(hou)方進行反蠶(can)食(shi)斗爭,開辟、鞏固和創建(jian)、發展抗日根據地。
率部投入解放大(da)西北戰役,展開(kai)大(da)規模運(yun)動戰,誘敵圍殲(jian),為解放華北發(fa)揮了(le)決定性作用。
率軍(jun)由隴南入川接管(guan)成(cheng)都,奉命(ming)挺進(jin)西康消滅殘匪,穩定邊疆局(ju)(ju)勢和促進(jin)少(shao)數民族地區建設(she)。“十(shi)年動亂”以來,受(shou)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)委(wei)派解決貴州(zhou)問題,調赴(fu)廣州(zhou)軍(jun)區任職。在(zai)(zai)職離(li)休后(hou),仍忠心(xin)耿耿地在(zai)(zai)思(si)想上(shang)、政(zheng)治(zhi)上(shang)、行動上(shang)與黨中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)保(bao)持高度一(yi)致;鄧小平同志(zhi)逝(shi)世后(hou),受(shou)邀以軍(jun)隊老前輩的(de)身(shen)份,陪同中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)江澤民主席(xi)接見時任各大(da)軍(jun)區司令員和政(zheng)治(zhi)委(wei)員,為穩定軍(jun)隊大(da)局(ju)(ju)而盡心(xin)盡力。
魯瑞林的戰斗經歷,多有編入《紅旗(qi)飄飄》、《星火燎原》、《八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)戰史》、《第二野(ye)戰軍(jun)(jun)戰史》、《將星之(zhi)路(lu)》、《遍地(di)都是(shi)紅旗(qi)》和《山(shan)西青年(nian)抗敵決死隊第三(san)縱隊人員(yuan)通訊錄(lu)》等軍(jun)(jun)史書籍(ji)或(huo)地(di)方史料;魯瑞林從(cong)軍(jun)(jun)隊領導崗位上退下來之(zhi)后,先后撰(zhuan)寫了《從(cong)馬夫到(dao)將軍(jun)(jun)》和《西南三(san)十年(nian)》兩部長(chang)篇革(ge)命回憶錄(lu)。
土地革命(ming)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi),在第四(si)、第五次(ci)反“圍剿(jiao)”斗(dou)爭(zheng)中(zhong),歷經(jing)贛(gan)州、巫廖、新橋(qiao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)以及(ji)保衛(wei)廣昌和(he)(he)(he)興國等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi);其(qi)中(zhong)“巫廖伏擊戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”率全連英勇作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),受(shou)到上(shang)級(ji)嘉(jia)獎并蘇(su)區《紅星報(bao)》大(da)(da)篇(pian)幅(fu)報(bao)道的宣傳。參加長征,歷經(jing)突破湘江(jiang)、搶渡烏江(jiang)、四(si)度赤水(shui)、巧奪(duo)金沙江(jiang)、強渡大(da)(da)渡河(he)、飛奪(duo)瀘定橋(qiao)等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi),其(qi)中(zhong)曾為搭救(jiu)傷病員(yuan)而往返(fan)四(si)次(ci)過雪山草地;在掩(yan)護中(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)委和(he)(he)(he)總部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)機關(guan)撤離類(lei)山關(guan)的阻(zu)擊戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong),指揮果(guo)斷,身先(xian)士(shi)卒,身負三處槍傷仍(reng)堅持率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),英勇頑強,受(shou)到軍(jun)(jun)委電令嘉(jia)獎。抗日(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi),歷經(jing)舊關(guan)、七亙村(cun)、神(shen)頭(tou)嶺、響(xiang)堂(tang)鋪、安陽(yang)(yang)、白晉(jin)(jin)、磁縣(xian)、武(wu)安、涉縣(xian)、林縣(xian)等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗(dou)和(he)(he)(he)“百(bai)團大(da)(da)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)組(zu)織(zhi)分(fen)區武(wu)工隊(dui)、敵工站積極開展斗(dou)爭(zheng),協同兄(xiong)弟部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)殲滅(mie)偽(wei)軍(jun)(jun)朱懷冰部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)其(qi)他日(ri)偽(wei)反動武(wu)裝逾(yu)萬人(ren)。解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期(qi),歷經(jing)上(shang)黨、臨汾(fen)、晉(jin)(jin)中(zhong)、太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)、咸陽(yang)(yang)、扶眉和(he)(he)(he)解(jie)放(fang)大(da)(da)西(xi)北等(deng)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi);上(shang)黨戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)組(zu)織(zhi)指揮“圍城(cheng)打援”,為奪(duo)取(qu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)勝利(li)發揮了(le)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用;臨汾(fen)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)從城(cheng)東(dong)攻(gong)擊,率先(xian)與兄(xiong)弟縱隊(dui)攻(gong)入城(cheng)內,殲敵兩萬余(yu)人(ren);晉(jin)(jin)中(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)與兄(xiong)弟部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隊(dui)一(yi)道消(xiao)滅(mie)國民黨閻錫山第七集團軍(jun)(jun)總部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、5個(ge)(ge)軍(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、8個(ge)(ge)整師(shi)、2個(ge)(ge)縱隊(dui)和(he)(he)(he)4個(ge)(ge)保安團共7萬余(yu)人(ren);太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與12萬余(yu)眾蔣(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)決(jue)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),相繼攻(gong)占南關(guan)、東(dong)茍村(cun)并克取(qu)敵駐太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)警(jing)備(bei)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)綏靖公(gong)署。建(jian)國初(chu)期(qi),率部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)入川(chuan)進(jin)駐成都(dou),擔負接管和(he)(he)(he)警(jing)備(bei)城(cheng)市(shi)軍(jun)(jun)務;奉命(ming)領軍(jun)(jun)挺進(jin)西(xi)康,剿(jiao)滅(mie)西(xi)南地區匪患(huan),摧毀(hui)民族(zu)封建(jian)勢(shi)力(li),負責組(zu)建(jian)西(xi)康軍(jun)(jun)區和(he)(he)(he)西(xi)康人(ren)民政府。
主要評價:魯瑞林同志在(zai)解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)爭中(zhong)表現出高(gao)超的軍事指揮才干、卓越的戰(zhan)略戰(zhan)術才華和(he)杰出的組織作戰(zhan)能力,被(bei)譽為解(jie)放(fang)軍高(gao)級指揮員中(zhong)的“不敗將軍”之一。
1955年,本(ben)應授予中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)軍(jun)銜的(de)(de)(de)魯瑞(rui)林同志(zhi)卻(que)因(yin)所謂“臨(lin)夏事(shi)件(jian)”的(de)(de)(de)影響,僅(jin)被授為(wei)行(xing)政6級(ji)少(shao)(shao)將(jiang)軍(jun)銜,全軍(jun)少(shao)(shao)將(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)僅(jin)其為(wei)低授(軍(jun)銜)高評(行(xing)政)定級(ji);后(hou)經中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)查清事(shi)實真相,其胸襟坦蕩、忍辱負重的(de)(de)(de)高風(feng)亮節得到中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)首肯,決(jue)定給予魯瑞(rui)林同志(zhi)享(xiang)受中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)級(ji)有(you)關待遇(yu),其亦為(wei)全軍(jun)唯一享(xiang)受中(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)待遇(yu)的(de)(de)(de)少(shao)(shao)將(jiang)級(ji)將(jiang)軍(jun)。
魯(lu)瑞(rui)林同(tong)志在其近20年的戰斗(dou)生(sheng)涯中,浴(yu)血奮(fen)戰,舍生(sheng)忘死,身經百戰,戰績卓著,為(wei)中國人民(min)的解放事(shi)業建樹了不(bu)朽功(gong)勛。
魯瑞林同(tong)志在其(qi)近70年的(de)革命(ming)生涯中,始終堅持運用馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理(li)論(lun)武裝頭(tou)腦,一(yi)向遵守黨(dang)的(de)紀律,一(yi)切聽(ting)從黨(dang)的(de)指揮(hui),一(yi)生服從黨(dang)的(de)安排;一(yi)貫忠(zhong)于(yu)黨(dang)、忠(zhong)于(yu)軍(jun)隊、忠(zhong)于(yu)人(ren)民(min)、忠(zhong)于(yu)共產主義事業,是共產黨(dang)的(de)高級(ji)軍(jun)事家,是解放軍(jun)的(de)高級(ji)指揮(hui)員(yuan),他(ta)的(de)一(yi)生是革命(ming)的(de)一(yi)生、戰斗的(de)一(yi)生、奉獻(xian)的(de)一(yi)生,全心全意(yi)為人(ren)民(min)服務的(de)一(yi)生。