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王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)，原名王(wang)(wang)(wang)瑞俊，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省莒縣大(da)(da)(da)北(bei)杏村（今屬諸(zhu)城市），是山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)者和(he)領(ling)導(dao)者，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)創始人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。1918年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，考入(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省立(li)(li)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師范學校，期(qi)(qi)(qi)間積(ji)極(ji)(ji)投身五四愛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，被(bei)推舉(ju)為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)學生(sheng)聯合會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，北(bei)京(jing)大(da)(da)(da)學馬(ma)克思學說研究會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)被(bei)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)外埠會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩銘等(deng)(deng)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)勵新(xin)(xin)學會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，創辦《勵新(xin)(xin)》半(ban)月(yue)刊，任(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)編。《勵新(xin)(xin)》半(ban)月(yue)刊積(ji)極(ji)(ji)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)新(xin)(xin)思想、新(xin)(xin)文(wen)化，登載了(le)(le)許(xu)多有關(guan)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)改造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)章，抨擊時弊，啟(qi)發(fa)(fa)青年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覺悟。1921年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，他(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩銘等(deng)(deng)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)創建(jian)(jian)濟(ji)南共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)早期(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)。7月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)同(tong)(tong)赴(fu)(fu)上海(hai)出(chu)席中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。為(wei)(wei)此，他(ta)(ta)(ta)把自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名字改為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)，并“盡(jin)善盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)唯解(jie)放(fang)”，抒發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)為(wei)(wei)實現(xian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)理(li)想而(er)獻身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信念。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央代表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)下(xia)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)區(qu)支部，任(ren)(ren)(ren)書記(ji)(ji)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)和(he)鄧(deng)(deng)恩銘、高君宇(yu)等(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)參(can)(can)加在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)莫斯(si)科召開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遠東(dong)各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)及民族革命團(tuan)體第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，為(wei)(wei)適應(ying)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)需要(yao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書記(ji)(ji)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)分(fen)部建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)任(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)。7月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)赴(fu)(fu)上海(hai)出(chu)席黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)大(da)(da)(da)。會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)后(hou)(hou)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)同(tong)(tong)鄧(deng)(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏、毛澤(ze)東(dong)等(deng)(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)起(qi)草《勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法大(da)(da)(da)綱》，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)指導(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綱領(ling)。按照黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指示(shi)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書記(ji)(ji)部北(bei)方(fang)分(fen)部副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)身份(fen)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)領(ling)導(dao)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)直接領(ling)導(dao)下(xia)，京(jing)奉(feng)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)關(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)聲勢(shi)浩大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，歷經(jing)9天，取得斗(dou)爭勝利(li)。緊接著，他(ta)(ta)(ta)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)同(tong)(tong)盟罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)指揮部重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，參(can)(can)加領(ling)導(dao)秦(qin)皇島(dao)(dao)開(kai)(kai)灤五礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)同(tong)(tong)盟罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)關(guan)領(ling)導(dao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)員(yuan)(yuan)。1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)領(ling)導(dao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)京(jing)奉(feng)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)及山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)關(guan)分(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，任(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)秘書。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)，被(bei)反動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軍(jun)警(jing)逮捕，后(hou)(hou)被(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)營救獲釋。繼續主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)持山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)(da)后(hou)(hou)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)根據黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決議(yi)以個人(ren)(ren)(ren)身份(fen)加入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)，并于1924年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)出(chu)席在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)廣州召開(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)代表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。12月(yue)，去(qu)北(bei)京(jing)參(can)(can)加李大(da)(da)(da)釗組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)講演大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。歸途中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天津飯店受到(dao)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接見，并被(bei)孫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)委(wei)以國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)特派宣(xuan)傳(chuan)員(yuan)(yuan)。這(zhe)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間，他(ta)(ta)(ta)正確地貫徹(che)執(zhi)行(xing)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針政策，奔波于濟(ji)南、青州、濰縣、青島(dao)(dao)等(deng)(deng)地，指導(dao)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)促成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)議(yi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，積(ji)極(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)立(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)革命統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戰線，并利(li)用(yong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有利(li)形(xing)勢(shi)，擴大(da)(da)(da)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)迅速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)任(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)地方(fang)執(zhi)行(xing)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)書記(ji)(ji)。長期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)忘我工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)艱(jian)苦生(sheng)活，使(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)患(huan)上了(le)(le)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)核病(bing)。1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春節前夕，因(yin)疲勞過度吐血暈倒，進院治療。時值工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蓬(peng)勃(bo)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際，他(ta)(ta)(ta)毅然出(chu)院，抱病(bing)赴(fu)(fu)青島(dao)(dao)投入(ru)戰斗(dou)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)與(yu)(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩銘等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)領(ling)導(dao)膠(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路全線、四方(fang)機廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)(da)(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，并成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)膠(jiao)濟(ji)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)路總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。4月(yue)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)去(qu)青島(dao)(dao)與(yu)(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)恩銘等(deng)(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)領(ling)導(dao)青島(dao)(dao)日(ri)(ri)(ri)商紗廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)盟大(da)(da)(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，迫使(shi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本資(zi)本家簽(qian)訂了(le)(le)9項復工(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)，因(yin)肺病(bing)復發(fa)(fa)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安排下(xia)回到(dao)家鄉(xiang)養病(bing)，后(hou)(hou)到(dao)青島(dao)(dao)治療。病(bing)重(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間，他(ta)(ta)(ta)請(qing)青島(dao)(dao)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)責(ze)人(ren)(ren)(ren)筆(bi)錄了(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺囑：“全體同(tong)(tong)志要(yao)好好工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，為(wei)(wei)無產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階級和(he)全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)放(fang)和(he)共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徹(che)底實現(xian)而(er)奮斗(dou)到(dao)底。”8月(yue)19日(ri)(ri)(ri)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)青島(dao)(dao)逝世(shi)，終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)27歲(sui)。

主要經歷

偉大的無產階級戰士

王(wang)盡美，原名王(wang)瑞俊(jun)，字灼(zhuo)齋，1898年(nian)6月14日出(chu)生在山(shan)東莒縣(xian)大(da)北杏村(cun)（現屬諸城市）的(de)一個佃(dian)農家庭。他自(zi)幼聰穎好學(xue)，曾給地主(zhu)(zhu)家陪讀，后(hou)于枳溝鎮高小畢業，在家務農多(duo)年(nian)。農暇刻(ke)苦自(zi)學(xue)，酷愛進(jin)步書(shu)刊，關心國(guo)家大(da)事(shi)，較早(zao)萌(meng)發(fa)了民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)與救國(guo)救民(min)的(de)志向。

坐落在(zai)諸(zhu)城縣(xian)、莒縣(xian)、日照(zhao)三(san)縣(xian)交界處的北(bei)杏村,山清水(shui)秀。銀(yin)帶般的濰河,蜿蜒起伏的沂山山脈,一望無際的昌(chang)濰平原,在(zai)落日余輝下構成了一幅恬靜而又美麗的圖畫。1898年(清光緒(xu)二(er)十(shi)四年)6月14日,東魯(lu)英萃王盡美就誕生(sheng)在(zai)這依(yi)山傍(bang)水(shui)的村子里(li)。

王盡美出身于一個佃農(nong)家庭(ting)。他才思(si)敏捷,勤奮(fen)好(hao)學(xue)。幼年(nian)曾在地主(zhu)(zhu)家陪(pei)讀(du)，后于枳(zhi)溝(gou)高小畢業，在家務(wu)農(nong)2年(nian)。農(nong)暇刻苦自(zi)學(xue)，酷愛(ai)進步書(shu)刊(kan)，關心國家大事(shi)，較早(zao)萌發民主(zhu)(zhu)主(zhu)(zhu)義思(si)想與(yu)救(jiu)國救(jiu)民的志向(xiang)。1918年(nian)考入(ru)山(shan)東省(sheng)立第(di)一師(shi)范學(xue)校，臨行前揮毫(hao)作詩，以抒(shu)情懷。詩日：“沉(chen)浮誰主(zhu)(zhu)問蒼茫，古往今來一戰場。濰(wei)水泥沙(sha)挾入(ru)海，錚錚喬(qiao)有看滄(cang)桑。”

1919年(nian)，“五四”運動的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)潮波及全國(guo)，王盡美被選為省一(yi)師北(bei)園(yuan)分校代(dai)表，積極聯(lian)(lian)絡學生建立(li)(li)愛國(guo)反日組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)，帶領同(tong)(tong)學參加集(ji)會(hui)、游行，開展宣傳(chuan)活(huo)(huo)動。1920年(nian)秋，他與鄧恩(en)銘(ming)等發起(qi)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)“勵新(xin)學會(hui)”，創辦《勵新(xin)》半月刊(kan)，積極研究(jiu)宣傳(chuan)新(xin)思想(xiang)、新(xin)文化。1921年(nian)初又(you)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)“勞(lao)動周刊(kan)社”，出(chu)版《濟南勞(lao)動周刊(kan)》進行“提高(gao)勞(lao)動者(zhe)地(di)位(wei)”、“改善勞(lao)動者(zhe)生活(huo)(huo)”的(de)(de)(de)宣傳(chuan)，為革命進行了一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)準(zhun)備。同(tong)(tong)時加強同(tong)(tong)北(bei)京、上海(hai)等地(di)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)，積極醞釀建立(li)(li)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。不久，在李大(da)(da)釗同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)幫助(zhu)下(xia)，秘密(mi)建立(li)(li)濟南共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)小組(zu)。同(tong)(tong)年(nian)7月，他和鄧恩(en)銘(ming)以濟南共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)小組(zu)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)義(yi)赴上海(hai)參加中國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨第一(yi)次代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)。中國(guo)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)建立(li)(li)更加堅定了他為實現(xian)盡善盡美的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主(zhu)義(yi)崇高(gao)理想(xiang)而獻身(shen)革命的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)心(xin)與決心(xin)，并改名(ming)王盡美。

會(hui)后，王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)回到濟南(nan)。為了(le)有計劃、有目的(de)地學習(xi)和宣傳馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)義，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立了(le)“馬克(ke)思(si)學說研究(jiu)會(hui)”，發(fa)展(zhan)會(hui)員數十人(ren)(ren)(ren)。同時，積極(ji)領導開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、學生、農民運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)和統一戰線等(deng)各項活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。1921年冬，被(bei)省立一師以“危險分子”嫌疑開(kai)(kai)除學籍，從此專門(men)從事革(ge)命(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。1922年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，與鄧恩(en)銘、王(wang)象(xiang)午、王(wang)復(fu)元、王(wang)樂平等(deng)作為山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)的(de)共產黨(dang)、國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)及(ji)產業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)代表(biao)，參(can)加中國(guo)(guo)代表(biao)團(tuan)出席(xi)在莫斯科召開(kai)(kai)的(de)遠東(dong)(dong)各國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)及(ji)民族革(ge)命(ming)團(tuan)體第一次代表(biao)大(da)會(hui)。會(hui)后留蘇參(can)觀學習(xi)。5月(yue)(yue)(yue)回國(guo)(guo)，建立中共濟南(nan)小(xiao)組(zu)(zu)(直屬中央)，王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)任組(zu)(zu)長。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬，成立中國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)支部(bu)(bu)(bu)，盡(jin)美(mei)任支部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任。時值軍閥政府警察廳通(tong)令征收理發(fa)業(ye)“衛生執照”捐，盡(jin)美(mei)趁機(ji)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)理發(fa)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)，迫使反(fan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)當局(ju)答應免去“衛生執照”捐、全部(bu)(bu)(bu)釋放被(bei)捕工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、允許(xu)自由組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)等(deng)三(san)項條件。罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)勝利(li)，使廣大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)受到很(hen)大(da)鼓舞，為濟南(nan)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)起了(le)很(hen)大(da)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)作用。為從理論上(shang)武裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)群眾(zhong)，更(geng)好地開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，1922年7月(yue)(yue)(yue)創辦中國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)支部(bu)(bu)(bu)機(ji)關刊物《山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)周刊》。

1922年(nian)7月(yue)中(zhong)旬赴上海(hai)參(can)加中(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)第二次(ci)代(dai)表大會(hui)，向大會(hui)匯報了(le)遠東各國共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)及民族革(ge)命(ming)團體第一次(ci)代(dai)表大會(hui)精(jing)神及列(lie)寧(ning)對中(zhong)國革(ge)命(ming)的重要指示。會(hui)后，黨(dang)中(zhong)央(yang)派陳為人(ren)來山(shan)東幫助建立中(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟南支部(bu)(直屬中(zhong)央(yang))，王盡美任書記(ji)。8月(yue)調北京中(zhong)國勞動組(zu)合書記(ji)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)作，參(can)與制定(ding)《勞動法(fa)大綱(gang)》。9月(yue)奉派去山(shan)海(hai)關(guan)、秦(qin)皇島(dao)等地領(ling)導(dao)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動，建立黨(dang)組(zu)織。在(zai)他領(ling)導(dao)下(xia)，京奉鐵路山(shan)海(hai)關(guan)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)于10月(yue)3日開展了(le)聲(sheng)勢浩大的罷工(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)，歷經9天，終于取得勝利，爭(zheng)得工(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱樂部(bu)的合法(fa)地位，有力(li)地推動了(le)京奉鐵路全線各地的罷工(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)。繼(ji)之參(can)加領(ling)導(dao)了(le)秦(qin)皇島(dao)開灤五礦工(gong)(gong)人(ren)總同(tong)盟罷工(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)。1922年(nian)11月(yue)，領(ling)導(dao)建立秦(qin)皇島(dao)地區第一個黨(dang)小(xiao)組(zu)。

1923年(nian)1月，又領導建(jian)(jian)立(li)京(jing)奉鐵路總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會及山(shan)海關分會，盡美(mei)任(ren)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)會秘書(shu)。后因敵人通(tong)令(ling)緝捕，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央決(jue)定于1923年(nian)2月調王(wang)盡美(mei)重回山(shan)東負(fu)責黨的(de)領導工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。10月任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟南地(di)(di)方委員會書(shu)記，與王(wang)樂平等在濟南組織(zhi)“平民(min)學(xue)會”，積(ji)極(ji)宣傳馬克思(si)主義，介紹蘇聯(lian)十月革(ge)命經(jing)驗，開展革(ge)命活動。不久(jiu)，根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)“三大(da)”決(jue)議規(gui)定參(can)加了國民(min)黨，并(bing)于1924年(nian)1月出(chu)席國民(min)黨在廣州召(zhao)開的(de)第一次代(dai)表(biao)大(da)會。12月又代(dai)表(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)濟南地(di)(di)委去(qu)北京(jing)聽取(qu)李大(da)釗的(de)報告。歸(gui)途中(zhong)(zhong)在天津(jin)飯店受到孫中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)的(de)接見，并(bing)被孫委以國民(min)會議宣傳員特派員。其間，他(ta)正確地(di)(di)貫徹執行黨的(de)方針，積(ji)極(ji)建(jian)(jian)立(li)與發(fa)展國共(gong)(gong)合(he)作(zuo)的(de)革(ge)命統一戰線，并(bing)利(li)用國共(gong)(gong)合(he)作(zuo)的(de)有利(li)形勢，積(ji)極(ji)擴大(da)共(gong)(gong)產黨的(de)影響，建(jian)(jian)立(li)黨的(de)組織(zhi)，使山(shan)東黨的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)迅(xun)速發(fa)展。長(chang)期的(de)忘我工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)和艱(jian)苦生(sheng)活，使他(ta)患了肺結(jie)核。

1925年(nian)春節前夕，在(zai)濟(ji)南與反動(dong)的(de)基督教徒連續進(jin)行3天大(da)辯(bian)論，因疲勞過(guo)度吐血暈倒(dao)，住(zhu)進(jin)醫(yi)院治療。時值國(guo)(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)會(hui)(hui)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)蓬勃開展之(zhi)際，盡美心急如焚，毅然出院，抱病(bing)(bing)赴青(qing)島(dao)(dao)投(tou)入戰斗，廣(guang)泛聯(lian)(lian)系群眾(zhong)，到處開會(hui)(hui)演講。在(zai)他(ta)的(de)艱苦努(nu)力下，迅速成(cheng)立(li)了(le)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)國(guo)(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)會(hui)(hui)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)正式(shi)成(cheng)立(li)中(zhong)共山東(dong)地方執行委員會(hui)(hui)，盡美為委員，他(ta)與鄧恩銘一起(qi)領導膠濟(ji)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)全線和(he)四方機廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，并取得勝(sheng)利，成(cheng)立(li)了(le)膠濟(ji)鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)。3月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日，他(ta)與王哲一起(qi)去(qu)(qu)北京參(can)(can)加國(guo)(guo)民(min)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)促(cu)成(cheng)會(hui)(hui)全國(guo)(guo)代表大(da)會(hui)(hui)，并于3月(yue)(yue)(yue)12日參(can)(can)加了(le)孫中(zhong)山先生的(de)葬(zang)禮(li)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)又去(qu)(qu)青(qing)島(dao)(dao)與鄧恩銘一起(qi)領導青(qing)島(dao)(dao)紗廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)第一次聯(lian)(lian)合大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，迫使日本資本家簽定(ding)了(le)9項復工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件。同年(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)，因肺病(bing)(bing)復發，在(zai)組織的(de)安排下回到故(gu)鄉養病(bing)(bing)，受到親人(ren)、鄰居、同學(xue)、故(gu)友(you)無(wu)微不至的(de)關(guan)懷和(he)照顧(gu)。后因病(bing)(bing)重(zhong)又到青(qing)島(dao)(dao)醫(yi)院治療。病(bing)(bing)危期間，他(ta)請青(qing)島(dao)(dao)黨組織負責人(ren)筆(bi)錄了(le)他(ta)的(de)遺(yi)囑：“希望全體同志要好好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，為無(wu)產階級(ji)及(ji)全人(ren)類的(de)解放(fang)和(he)為共產主義的(de)徹(che)底實現而奮斗到底。”

1925年8月19日逝世，終年27歲。

王盡美(mei)同志逝世后(hou)(hou)，青(qing)島黨(dang)組織及在(zai)青(qing)工作的戰(zhan)友(you)為他舉(ju)行了追悼會，黨(dang)組織負責人宣讀了他的臨終遺囑(zhu)。嗣后(hou)(hou)，派人把他的靈柩送回大北(bei)杏村(cun)安(an)葬在(zai)村(cun)東南的棗行墓地(di)。1959年，中(zhong)共山東省委(wei)和(he)山東省人民政(zheng)府將王盡美(mei)遺骨遷到(dao)濟南英雄山（四里山）烈(lie)士(shi)陵園(yuan)。1971年中(zhong)共諸城縣委(wei)在(zai)大北(bei)杏村(cun)前的喬(qiao)有山上修建(jian)王盡美(mei)烈(lie)士(shi)紀念館。盡美(mei)同志的故居被列為省重點(dian)文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)加以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)。

多才多藝的青年志士革命界里的“詩人”

王盡美擅長賦(fu)詩(shi)填詞,儼然(ran)一位蜚聲革(ge)命界的“詩(shi)人”。

王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)寫(xie)詩直抒胸臆,激勵自己為(wei)中國(guo)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)奮斗不止(zhi)。十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)以后(hou),中國(guo)正醞釀著新的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)高(gao)潮,少懷遠大(da)(da)志向的(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)亦覺(jue)察到(dao)“山雨欲來(lai)風滿(man)樓”的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)氣(qi)息。他(ta)(ta)決定遠離家鄉,到(dao)文化(hua)發達(da)、消息靈通的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)城市(shi)去探索救國(guo)救民的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理。1918年(nian)春末夏初的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個早晨,王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)背起簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)裝,依依不舍(she)地告(gao)別飽經(jing)風霜(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)祖(zu)母(mu)、母(mu)親和(he)剛剛結婚不久的(de)(de)(de)(de)妻子,躊躇滿(man)志地奔赴濟(ji)南。在(zai)臨行(xing)(xing)之前,他(ta)(ta)登(deng)上(shang)(shang)村前的(de)(de)(de)(de)南嶺之巔(dian),眺(tiao)望著家鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)河山,思(si)(si)緒萬千,百感交集,揮筆寫(xie)下(xia)(xia)了(le)鏗(keng)鏘有力、氣(qi)勢磅礴的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句(ju),“沉浮(fu)誰主(zhu)(zhu)問蒼茫(mang),古往今來(lai)一戰場(chang)。濰水泥(ni)沙挾入海,錚錚喬(qiao)(qiao)有看滄(cang)桑。”表達(da)了(le)自己在(zai)踏(ta)上(shang)(shang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)人生征途之際(ji),對不平等社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)比憤懣和(he)改造(zao)現實社會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠大(da)(da)志向。1921年(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日至8月(yue)(yue)(yue)初,中國(guo)共產黨第(di)一次代(dai)表大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)海舉行(xing)(xing),王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)和(he)鄧(deng)恩銘作(zuo)為(wei)濟(ji)南共產主(zhu)(zhu)義小組的(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表參(can)加(jia)了(le)這次大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)。這次大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)受到(dao)很大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)育,使(shi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)(si)想更加(jia)進步(bu)。會(hui)(hui)后(hou)他(ta)(ta)情不自禁地作(zuo)了(le)《肇在(zai)造(zao)化(hua)--贈友人》一詩,“貧富階級見疆場(chang),盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)盡(jin)善(shan)唯解(jie)放。濰水泥(ni)沙統入海,喬(qiao)(qiao)有麓下(xia)(xia)看滄(cang)桑。”抒發了(le)自己為(wei)解(jie)放全人類實現盡(jin)善(shan)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)共產主(zhu)(zhu)義崇高(gao)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)激情,并(bing)將名(ming)字改為(wei)“盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)”。

王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)不(bu)僅寫(xie)詩暢抒胸(xiong)懷,而(er)且寫(xie)詩做群眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),宜(yi)傳(chuan)革命(ming)思想。有一(yi)次,他到省立一(yi)中(zhong)伙(huo)房中(zhong)去,同(tong)伙(huo)房工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)攀(pan)談。在攀(pan)談中(zhong),王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)解(jie)到炊事(shi)員老王(wang)(wang)(wang)由(you)(you)于(yu)家庭困苦而(er)終(zhong)日(ri)憂愁,于(yu)是(shi)就(jiu)循循善誘地給(gei)他講解(jie)蘇(su)聯窮人(ren)如何翻身作(zuo)主(zhu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)道理(li),并在老王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)扇子上(shang)題了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)首(shou)詩,“為(wei)(wei)何貧困并非命(ming),乃因世(shi)事(shi)太不(bu)公。如把腦筋肯放(fang)開(kai)(kai),天下(xia)大(da)(da)事(shi)無(wu)不(bu)成。”這(zhe)給(gei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)老王(wang)(wang)(wang)極大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)精神鼓勵(li),為(wei)(wei)其僵化的(de)(de)(de)(de)思想注入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)力。在王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響下(xia),老王(wang)(wang)(wang)后(hou)來到博山(shan)煤礦(kuang)當了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren),并參(can)加了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)中(zhong)國共產黨。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)紀念王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)對他的(de)(de)(de)(de)教誨,他在礦(kuang)上(shang)改名為(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)開(kai)(kai)成,意思是(shi)一(yi)個人(ren)思想開(kai)(kai)放(fang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le),以恢宏(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣魄去奮斗,萬事(shi)皆會成功。除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)深入(ru)群眾(zhong)親自(zi)啟迪革命(ming)思想外,王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)還在刊物(wu)上(shang)刊登(deng)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)詩作(zuo)宣傳(chuan)革命(ming)思想。1922年7月9日(ri),王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)創辦了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《山(shan)東(dong)勞(lao)(lao)動周刊》,這(zhe)是(shi)中(zhong)國勞(lao)(lao)動組合書記部山(shan)東(dong)支部的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)關刊物(wu),由(you)(you)王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)親自(zi)擔任主(zhu)編。王(wang)(wang)(wang)盡(jin)(jin)美(mei)(mei)在上(shang)面刊登(deng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)自(zi)己親作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)首(shou)詩:“無(wu)情最是(shi)東(dong)流水,日(ri)夜滔滔去不(bu)停；半(ban)是(shi)勞(lao)(lao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)血(xue)與淚,幾人(ren)從(cong)此(ci)看分明。”這(zhe)首(shou)詩反映了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)生活(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)困苦情況,激勵(li)著工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)爭取自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)幸福(fu)和自(zi)由(you)(you)而(er)不(bu)斷奮斗。

倍受歡迎的“革命歌曲家”

王盡美對于音樂(le)精湛(zhan)嫻(xian)熟(shu),吹(chui)拉彈唱(chang),作歌譜曲,爐火純青,為其革命宣傳(chuan)提(ti)供了極為有利的工具。

王盡美(mei)對于中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)管弦樂器精通致極,令(ling)人(ren)贊不絕口。1922年1月,王盡美(mei)參加了(le)在(zai)(zai)莫(mo)斯(si)科召開的(de)(de)(de)遠(yuan)東各國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨及民族革命(ming)團體第一次代表(biao)大(da)會。會后在(zai)(zai)各國(guo)(guo)代表(biao)團舉行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)聯歡晚會上,他興(xing)致勃(bo)勃(bo)地用中國(guo)(guo)樂器三弦,彈奏(zou)了(le)中國(guo)(guo)傳統樂曲《梅(mei)花(hua)三弄》等(deng)曲子。那優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)旋律沁人(ren)心(xin)脾(pi),令(ling)人(ren)心(xin)曠(kuang)神(shen)怡,吸(xi)引(yin)了(le)在(zai)(zai)座的(de)(de)(de)每位代表(biao)。還有(you)一次,他到(dao)莫(mo)斯(si)科公(gong)園游玩(wan),順便吹起(qi)了(le)橫笛,那悠揚的(de)(de)(de)笛聲飄蕩在(zai)(zai)公(gong)園上空,吸(xi)引(yin)了(le)眾多游人(ren),爾后他們竟興(xing)奮地踏著優美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)旋律跳(tiao)起(qi)舞來(lai)。

王盡美還是一(yi)位(wei)作歌譜曲的能手,他經(jing)常利用歌曲、歌謠等來(lai)(lai)宣傳革命。1919年夏(xia)天(tian)的一(yi)個早上,諸城(cheng)縣城(cheng)的財神廟(miao)里人群熙攘,革命呼聲不息,各校學生在此舉行反日(ri)救國大(da)會(hui)。王盡美親自編(bian)寫了(le)(le)《長(chang)江歌》進行革命宣傳,歌詞是:“看看看,滔天(tian)大(da)禍,飛(fei)來(lai)(lai)到(dao)身邊。日(ri)本強盜似(si)狼貪,硬立(li)民政官,止恥不能甘(gan)。山東又要似(si)朝鮮,嗟我(wo)祖國,攘我(wo)主權(quan),破(po)我(wo)好河山,聽(ting)(ting)(ting)聽(ting)(ting)(ting)聽(ting)(ting)(ting),山東父老,同(tong)胞憤怒聲。送我(wo)代表赴北京,質問大(da)總統!反對賣國二十一(yi)條,保護我(wo)山東。堂(tang)堂(tang)中華,炎黃裔(yi)胄(zhou),主權(quan)最神圣。”這思(si)想鮮明(ming)、形式活潑的歌曲風靡一(yi)時,成了(le)(le)運(yun)動(dong)的號角(jiao)。

為(wei)(wei)(wei)了宣(xuan)傳革命道(dao)(dao)理,教育(yu)人(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾,王盡美編寫(xie)(xie)了適(shi)合(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)階級的(de)歌謠。當(dang)時在(zai)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)群(qun)眾中流(liu)傳著這(zhe)樣(yang)一首(shou)歌謠:“工(gong)(gong)人(ren)白勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong),廠主吸血(xue)(xue)蟲(chong)(chong)；工(gong)(gong)人(ren)無政權(quan),世道(dao)(dao)太(tai)不(bu)公(gong);工(gong)(gong)人(ren)站起來(lai),革命打先鋒(feng)。”王盡美還用(yong)《蘇(su)武(wu)牧羊》的(de)曲譜讓工(gong)(gong)人(ren)傳唱(chang)。他為(wei)(wei)(wei)農民(min)群(qun)眾編寫(xie)(xie)的(de)歌謠是(shi)(shi):“窮(qiong)漢白勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong),財主寄(ji)生(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)；貧窮(qiong)并非命,世道(dao)(dao)太(tai)不(bu)公(gong)；農民(min)擦亮眼,革命天才明(ming)(ming)!”他為(wei)(wei)(wei)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)編寫(xie)(xie)的(de)歌謠是(shi)(shi):“反(fan)(fan)帝反(fan)(fan)封建,'五(wu)四'大運動(dong);打爛舊世界,民(min)族才振(zhen)興(xing)；同(tong)學(xue)(xue)快覺醒,革命學(xue)(xue)列(lie)寧!”他為(wei)(wei)(wei)軍(jun)閥部(bu)隊里(li)的(de)士(shi)兵編寫(xie)(xie)的(de)歌謠是(shi)(shi):“小兵死千萬(wan),大官立了功(gong)；為(wei)(wei)(wei)何打內戰,道(dao)(dao)理講不(bu)清(qing)；槍口要(yao)對外,反(fan)(fan)帝是(shi)(shi)英雄!”他為(wei)(wei)(wei)店員編寫(xie)(xie)的(de)歌謠是(shi)(shi):“店員白勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong),財東吸血(xue)(xue)蟲(chong)(chong)；人(ren)窮(qiong)并非命,世道(dao)(dao)太(tai)不(bu)公(gong)；工(gong)(gong)商聯合(he)(he)起,革命無不(bu)勝!”這(zhe)些歌謠思(si)想明(ming)(ming)確(que),道(dao)(dao)理深(shen)入(ru)淺(qian)出,文字(zi)通俗易懂,朗(lang)(lang)朗(lang)(lang)上口,在(zai)群(qun)眾中流(liu)傳頗廣,發(fa)揮了有利(li)的(de)宣(xuan)傳作用(yong)。

創辦報刊撰寫文章

王盡美(mei)能書善寫,能做一(yi)手好文章(zhang)(zhang),在少年時代便以善寫文章(zhang)(zhang)而譽(yu)馳全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)。30年代,國(guo)民黨政府編(bian)撰的(de)舊縣(xian)(xian)志上對王盡美(mei)的(de)刻(ke)苦(ku)好學和超人智(zhi)慧有一(yi)段專門記載,說他“自幼砥礪學行(xing),四書沒讀完,就能作議論。”

在他(ta)(ta)短暫(zan)(年僅27歲就病逝)而又光輝的(de)一生(sheng)中,王盡美(mei)(mei)充分發揮(hui)自(zi)己的(de)特(te)長,創辦(ban)(ban)進步報(bao)刊(kan),撰寫文(wen)(wen)(wen)章,探索和(he)(he)傳播(bo)革(ge)命(ming)思想。1920年11月(yue),王盡美(mei)(mei)聯絡鄧恩銘、王志堅等(deng)人(ren)(ren)(ren),以“研(yan)究學理促進文(wen)(wen)(wen)化”為宗(zong)旨,組織了(le)(le)(le)進步學術(shu)團體--勵(li)(li)(li)新會,并出(chu)版《勵(li)(li)(li)新》半(ban)月(yue)刊(kan),由王盡美(mei)(mei)任(ren)編輯主(zhu)任(ren)。1922年7月(yue)9日(ri),王盡美(mei)(mei)又創辦(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)《山(shan)東(dong)勞動(dong)周刊(kan)》,他(ta)(ta)親(qin)自(zi)擔任(ren)主(zhu)編。1923年之后,他(ta)(ta)又參與主(zhu)辦(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)《晨鐘報(bao)》、《現(xian)代青年》、《十日(ri)》》等(deng)報(bao)刊(kan)。在這些報(bao)刊(kan)中,他(ta)(ta)親(qin)自(zi)撰寫了(le)(le)(le)許多重要文(wen)(wen)(wen)章和(he)(he)社論(lun)(lun)。如從1920年10月(yue)到1921年1月(yue),他(ta)(ta)先后在《濼(luo)源新刊(kan)》和(he)(he)《勵(li)(li)(li)新》半(ban)月(yue)刊(kan)上,發表了(le)(le)(le)《鄉村教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)大半(ban)如此》、《山(shan)東(dong)的(de)師范教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)與鄉村教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)》等(deng)三(san)篇論(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen),對舊教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)制度進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)深(shen)刻地(di)揭(jie)露(lu)和(he)(he)猛烈地(di)抨(peng)擊。他(ta)(ta)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)章論(lun)(lun)理正確深(shen)刻,文(wen)(wen)(wen)筆(bi)生(sheng)動(dong)清新,嚴厲地(di)揭(jie)露(lu)了(le)(le)(le)黑暗勢力的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)罪行(xing)及其偽(wei)善面目,有力地(di)喚醒了(le)(le)(le)沉睡的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民群眾,極(ji)大地(di)鼓舞了(le)(le)(le)工人(ren)(ren)(ren)階級和(he)(he)廣大勞動(dong)群眾同反動(dong)派進行(xing)殊死斗爭的(de)勇(yong)氣。

作為一位杰出的(de)革命(ming)家,王盡美的(de)才華遠非(fei)兩三個(ge)方面(mian)就能概括的(de),詩(shi)書琴畫、口(kou)若懸河等都是他(ta)的(de)特長。這些特長如同一顆顆璀琛的(de)明星照(zhao)亮(liang)了他(ta)為革命(ming)事(shi)業而鞠躬盡瘁的(de)前進道(dao)路(lu)!

毛澤東同志在青島視察工作時，特意向山(shan)東黨的(de)負責同志講起王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)說:“你們山(shan)東有個(ge)王(wang)盡(jin)美(mei)(mei)，是個(ge)好同志。”

1961年(nian)8月21日，董必武同(tong)志在去(qu)武漢途(tu)中，深情地(di)懷念起(qi)王盡(jin)美，在列車上(shang)揮(hui)筆寫了一首(shou)《憶王盡(jin)美同(tong)志》的詩：“四十(shi)年(nian)前會上(shang)逢，南(nan)湖舟泛語(yu)從(cong)容。濟南(nan)名士知多少，君(jun)與恩銘不老(lao)松。”

“大江(jiang)東去,浪(lang)淘盡千古風流人物(wu)”，一代志士王盡美(mei)為革命拋(pao)頭顱，灑熱血(xue)，將一份(fen)赤字丹心融化在(zai)這莽莽齊魯大地上。用青春和熱情點(dian)燃共產主義勝利之火。