康(kang)熙(xi)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1687年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),24歲,參(can)加鄉試,中解元(第一(yi)名),被聘參(can)予編(bian)修(xiu)《貴州(zhou)通志》。康(kang)熙(xi)三十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1694年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),31歲,中進士改翰林院(yuan)庶(shu)吉士,散館授檢討(tao)。四(si)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1702年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))供職翰林院(yuan),參(can)予增修(xiu)《皇(huang)輿表》。四(si)十(shi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1705年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))任(ren)(ren)(ren)浙(zhe)江鄉試正考(kao)官,回(hui)京后任(ren)(ren)(ren)詹(zhan)事府(fu)贊善,掌管侍從諫議等事。五十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1712年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))擢侍讀學士,充日講起居(ju)注官。翌(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)晉詹(zhan)事府(fu)詹(zhan)事,參(can)予編(bian)修(xiu)《康(kang)熙(xi)字典》,任(ren)(ren)(ren)纂修(xiu)官,名列第三。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),奉命(ming)祭祀禹陵和明孝陵,并就地閱視(shi)江蘇、浙(zhe)江兩省。
周起渭一生成就在(zai)于詩歌創作(zuo)。著有詩集(ji)(ji)四集(ji)(ji),初名《回青山(shan)(shan)房詩集(ji)(ji)》,后名《稼(jia)雨軒詩集(ji)(ji)》、《燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)塵(chen)土集(ji)(ji)》,字名《桐野詩集(ji)(ji)》,收錄詩作(zuo)數百首(shou)。幾度刊刻(ke)傳世。初刻(ke)于京都,稱(cheng)“北(bei)本(ben)”,再(zai)刻(ke)于蘇州,稱(cheng)“南(nan)本(ben)”,三刻(ke)于貴陽謝廷薰,四刻(ke)于獨山(shan)(shan)莫友芝(zhi)。其(qi)詩不集(ji)(ji)積習,自辟蹊(xi)徑(jing),講求神韻,主張“于詩不多作(zuo),不茍作(zuo)”,“不名一家”,歸于抒(shu)寫性(xing)情。被稱(cheng)為清初杰出詩人(ren)。《清史稿》評價(jia)其(qi)“詩才雋逸,尤致力(li)于蘇軾、元(yuan)好問、高啟諸(zhu)家。貴州自明始隸版圖,清詩人(ren)以起渭為冠”。