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蛇姓(xing)(xing)(xing)（讀作(zuo)shé或yí），中國罕見姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏。是個多民族姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏，今(jin)漢(han)、苗(miao)、傈僳(su)族均有(you)此姓(xing)(xing)(xing)。起源很(hen)多，但如今(jin)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)此姓(xing)(xing)(xing)的人數不(bu)多，郡望(wang)有(you)雁門、南安等。

姓氏來源

1、蛇姓(xing)出自(zi)姜姓(xing)，為(wei)齊公族蛇丘氏之后(hou)。春(chun)秋時齊國公族中有個(ge)(ge)蛇丘氏，他的后(hou)代就(jiu)有人以蛇為(wei)姓(xing)。東漢(han)時就(jiu)有一(yi)個(ge)(ge)太守名叫蛇邱(qiu)。

2、春秋(qiu)末年，楚平王(wang)有個孫子叫田公它成(cheng)，他的(de)(de)子孫便把他的(de)(de)名“它”作為了姓(xing)氏。古代蛇字也(ye)寫(xie)作它，所以，這(zhe)也(ye)是蛇姓(xing)的(de)(de)一個來(lai)源。由于它是個多音(yin)字，后(hou)來(lai)就(jiu)演變出了它、蛇兩(liang)個姓(xing)氏。

3、源出(chu)羌人。后秦姚(yao)萇之妻蛇氏，其族之后。

3、傈傈族(zu)姓夫扒氏(shi)(shi)，以蛇為氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)圖騰(teng)，后來蛇成為氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)名，因氏(shi)(shi)。

4、蛇姓原是張(zhang)姓的(de)(de)分支，野史中(zhong)說當年(nian)洪秀全在南(nan)京安慶保衛戰中(zhong)失利(li)，灣(wan)沚區的(de)(de)張(zhang)姓大量外逃。一(yi)支張(zhang)姓人(ren)(ren)逃到南(nan)陵和青陽交界處(chu)的(de)(de)山(shan)里，饑(ji)餓(e)難耐時，人(ren)(ren)群中(zhong)有一(yi)個老人(ren)(ren)發現(xian)一(yi)條大蛇，年(nian)輕人(ren)(ren)要(yao)抓來吃(chi)，老人(ren)(ren)先是不許，但看一(yi)群人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)要(yao)餓(e)死了，只(zhi)好對大家(jia)說，我們(men)(men)吃(chi)了蛇，是它(ta)救了我們(men)(men)，就(jiu)跟它(ta)姓吧。于(yu)是眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)吃(chi)了大蛇獲救，后來這支張(zhang)姓人(ren)(ren)改為姓蛇。

姓氏郡望

南安

東漢(han)(han)中平五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（188年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），分(fen)漢(han)(han)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，領豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)（治(zhi)今(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肅省隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)）、新興(xing)(xing)（析豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)，治(zhi)今(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肅省武(wu)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)）、中陶(tao)（析豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)，治(zhi)今(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肅省武(wu)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)鴛(yuan)鴦鎮）3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，轄(xia)域為今(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肅隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東部和(he)定西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶。建安(an)(an)(an)(an)十九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（214年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）廢南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，并入隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)國(guo)曹(cao)魏時復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)涼州(zhou)(zhou)，仍治(zhi)豲(huan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)晉(jin)初屬(shu)(shu)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)；太康三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（282年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）廢秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)，改(gai)隸雍州(zhou)(zhou)。太康七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（286年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)復(fu)(fu)置(zhi)（治(zhi)上邽(gui)，即今(jin)(jin)天水），南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。東晉(jin)大興(xing)(xing)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（321年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)前涼河(he)州(zhou)(zhou)（治(zhi)枹罕），前秦(qin)(qin)(qin)因之(zhi)。后(hou)趙時南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)，后(hou)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)秦(qin)(qin)(qin)時南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)移治(zhi)今(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肅省隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東。北(bei)魏太和(he)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（486年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)改(gai)名南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)桓道(dao)(dao)(dao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（今(jin)(jin)甘(gan)肅省隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東南(nan)），領桓道(dao)(dao)(dao)、新興(xing)(xing)（轄(xia)域為今(jin)(jin)隴(long)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、漳(zhang)、武(wu)山(shan)(shan)3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部分(fen)地域）2縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；北(bei)周復(fu)(fu)名南(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。隋(sui)朝開(kai)皇三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（583年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）實(shi)行州(zhou)(zhou)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制，廢郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。

雁門

戰國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)趙武(wu)靈王置(zhi)(zhi)，秦時(shi)(shi)(shi)治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)善無(wu)(wu)，今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)舊代(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)寧武(wu)之北(bei)(bei)部(bu)、及朔平南部(bu)、大同(tong)東部(bu)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)皆其境，漢(han)亦為(wei)雁門郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)善無(wu)(wu)，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)右(you)玉縣(xian)(xian)南，漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)郡(jun)(jun)轄：善無(wu)(wu)、沃(wo)陽、中陵、陰(yin)館、樓煩、武(wu)州(zhou)、劇陽、崞、平城、埒、馬邑，疆陰(yin)等縣(xian)(xian)。后(hou)漢(han)移(yi)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)陰(yin)館，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)山西(xi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)，三國(guo)魏移(yi)治(zhi)廣武(wu)，在(zai)今(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)十(shi)五里(li)，后(hou)魏移(yi)治(zhi)古上(shang)館城，即今(jin)(jin)代(dai)(dai)(dai)縣(xian)(xian)治(zhi)，隋開皇(huang)初廢郡(jun)(jun)為(wei)代(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)，大業初復置(zhi)(zhi)。唐時(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)次(ci)廢置(zhi)(zhi)，宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)稱代(dai)(dai)(dai)州(zhou)雁門郡(jun)(jun)，金時(shi)(shi)(shi)廢郡(jun)(jun)。

姓氏分布

湖南寧鄉、華(hua)容、益(yi)陽(yang)、麻陽(yang)及(ji)廣東茂名(ming)、江西(xi)廬山、上(shang)海(hai)、河北唐縣、寧夏同心、山西(xi)渾源等地(di)均(jun)有此姓(xing)(xing)。在哈爾濱市千萬人(ren)口中，截至2013年2月中旬，查(cha)到蛇姓(xing)(xing)唯一一個(ge)家(jia)族(zu)，共(gong)10口人(ren)。

姓氏名人

在東晉(jin)十六國(guo)中(zhong)，有(you)個羌族建(jian)立的(de)后秦，后秦國(guo)主姚萇的(de)皇后姓蛇，南安（即現在甘(gan)肅的(de)隴西(xi)縣）人。蛇皇后有(you)個哥(ge)哥(ge)叫(jiao)蛇越(yue)滂（一作蛇越(yue)），任(ren)南安太守(shou)；她還(huan)有(you)個本家侄子(zi)叫(jiao)蛇玄，后來(lai)當了建(jian)武(wu)將(jiang)軍。還(huan)有(you)蛇平為臨(lin)晉(jin)太守(shou)。又有(you)蛇節，為元時苗酋。