蛇姓(讀作shé或yí),中國罕(han)見姓氏。是個(ge)多(duo)民族姓氏,今漢、苗、傈僳(su)族均(jun)有(you)此姓。起源很多(duo),但如今姓此姓的人(ren)數不多(duo),郡望(wang)有(you)雁(yan)門、南安等(deng)。
1、蛇(she)姓出(chu)自姜姓,為(wei)齊公族(zu)蛇(she)丘氏之后。春秋時齊國公族(zu)中有(you)個蛇(she)丘氏,他的后代就(jiu)有(you)人以(yi)蛇(she)為(wei)姓。東漢時就(jiu)有(you)一個太守名叫蛇(she)邱。
2、春秋(qiu)末年,楚平王(wang)有個孫子叫田公它成(cheng),他(ta)的(de)子孫便把他(ta)的(de)名(ming)“它”作(zuo)為了姓氏。古代蛇(she)字也寫(xie)作(zuo)它,所以,這也是蛇(she)姓的(de)一(yi)個來源。由于(yu)它是個多(duo)音字,后來就演變出(chu)了它、蛇(she)兩(liang)個姓氏。
3、源(yuan)出羌(qiang)人。后秦姚萇之妻(qi)蛇氏,其族之后。
3、傈傈族姓(xing)夫扒氏(shi),以蛇為氏(shi)族圖(tu)騰,后(hou)來蛇成為氏(shi)族名,因氏(shi)。
4、蛇(she)(she)姓(xing)原是(shi)張(zhang)(zhang)姓(xing)的分(fen)支,野史(shi)中(zhong)說(shuo)當年洪(hong)秀全在南京安慶保衛戰中(zhong)失利,灣沚區的張(zhang)(zhang)姓(xing)大量外逃。一支張(zhang)(zhang)姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)逃到南陵和青(qing)陽(yang)交界處(chu)的山里,饑餓難(nan)耐(nai)時,人(ren)(ren)(ren)群中(zhong)有(you)一個老人(ren)(ren)(ren)發現(xian)一條(tiao)大蛇(she)(she),年輕人(ren)(ren)(ren)要抓來(lai)吃(chi),老人(ren)(ren)(ren)先是(shi)不許,但(dan)看一群人(ren)(ren)(ren)就要餓死了(le)(le)(le),只好對(dui)大家說(shuo),我們吃(chi)了(le)(le)(le)蛇(she)(she),是(shi)它救了(le)(le)(le)我們,就跟它姓(xing)吧。于是(shi)眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)吃(chi)了(le)(le)(le)大蛇(she)(she)獲救,后(hou)來(lai)這支張(zhang)(zhang)姓(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)改為姓(xing)蛇(she)(she)。
東漢中(zhong)平(ping)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(188年(nian)(nian)),分(fen)漢陽郡(jun)豲道縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun),領豲道(治今(jin)甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)隴西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan))、新興(析豲道縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi),治今(jin)甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)武山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi))、中(zhong)陶(析豲道縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi),治今(jin)甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)武山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)鴛鴦鎮)3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),轄域(yu)為今(jin)甘肅(su)(su)隴西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東部(bu)和定西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶。建安(an)(an)(an)(an)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(214年(nian)(nian))廢南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun),并入隴西(xi)(xi)郡(jun)。三(san)(san)國曹(cao)魏時(shi)復置(zhi)南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun),屬(shu)(shu)涼州(zhou),仍治豲道縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。西(xi)(xi)晉初屬(shu)(shu)秦州(zhou);太(tai)康三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(282年(nian)(nian))廢秦州(zhou),改隸雍州(zhou)。太(tai)康七年(nian)(nian)(286年(nian)(nian))秦州(zhou)復置(zhi)(治上邽(gui),即今(jin)天水),南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。東晉大興四(si)年(nian)(nian)(321年(nian)(nian)),南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)屬(shu)(shu)前涼河(he)州(zhou)(治枹罕),前秦因之(zhi)。后(hou)趙時(shi)南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)屬(shu)(shu)秦州(zhou),后(hou)秦,西(xi)(xi)秦屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)。西(xi)(xi)秦時(shi)南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)移(yi)治今(jin)甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)隴西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東。北(bei)魏太(tai)和十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(486年(nian)(nian)),南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)改名南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)陽郡(jun),治桓道縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)隴西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)東南(nan)(nan)),領桓道、新興(轄域(yu)為今(jin)隴西(xi)(xi)、漳、武山(shan)(shan)3縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)部(bu)分(fen)地域(yu))2縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian);北(bei)周復名南(nan)(nan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)郡(jun)。隋朝(chao)開皇三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(583年(nian)(nian))實行州(zhou)轄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制,廢郡(jun)。
戰國時(shi)趙武靈王(wang)置,秦時(shi)治(zhi)所在(zai)(zai)善無(wu),今山(shan)(shan)西舊代(dai)州(zhou)寧武之北部(bu)、及(ji)朔平(ping)南部(bu)、大(da)同東(dong)部(bu)北部(bu)皆其境,漢(han)亦為(wei)雁(yan)門(men)郡(jun)治(zhi)善無(wu),在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)(shan)西右玉縣(xian)南,漢(han)時(shi)郡(jun)轄(xia):善無(wu)、沃陽(yang)、中陵、陰館、樓(lou)煩、武州(zhou)、劇(ju)陽(yang)、崞(guo)、平(ping)城(cheng)、埒、馬(ma)邑,疆陰等(deng)縣(xian)。后漢(han)移(yi)郡(jun)治(zhi)陰館,在(zai)(zai)今山(shan)(shan)西代(dai)縣(xian)西北,三國魏(wei)移(yi)治(zhi)廣(guang)武,在(zai)(zai)今代(dai)縣(xian)西十五里,后魏(wei)移(yi)治(zhi)古上館城(cheng),即今代(dai)縣(xian)治(zhi),隋(sui)開皇初廢(fei)郡(jun)為(wei)代(dai)州(zhou),大(da)業初復置。唐時(shi)多次(ci)廢(fei)置,宋(song)時(shi)稱代(dai)州(zhou)雁(yan)門(men)郡(jun),金時(shi)廢(fei)郡(jun)。
湖南寧鄉、華(hua)容、益陽、麻(ma)陽及廣東茂(mao)名(ming)、江西(xi)廬山(shan)(shan)、上海(hai)、河北唐縣、寧夏同心、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)渾源等地均有(you)此(ci)姓(xing)。在(zai)哈爾濱市千(qian)萬人口(kou)中(zhong),截至2013年2月(yue)中(zhong)旬,查(cha)到蛇姓(xing)唯一一個家(jia)族,共10口(kou)人。
在東晉十六國中,有個(ge)羌族建(jian)立的(de)后(hou)秦,后(hou)秦國主(zhu)姚萇的(de)皇后(hou)姓蛇(she),南(nan)(nan)安(即現在甘肅的(de)隴西縣)人。蛇(she)皇后(hou)有個(ge)哥(ge)哥(ge)叫蛇(she)越滂(一作蛇(she)越),任(ren)南(nan)(nan)安太守;她還(huan)有個(ge)本(ben)家侄子叫蛇(she)玄,后(hou)來當了建(jian)武將軍。還(huan)有蛇(she)平為臨晉太守。又有蛇(she)節,為元時苗酋(qiu)。