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基本介紹

會澤(ze)萬(wan)壽(shou)宮始建于(yu)清康熙五(wu)(wu)十年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1711年(nian)(nian)），雍(yong)正八年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1730年(nian)(nian)）毀于(yu)戰火，乾(qian)隆二十七年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)1762年(nian)(nian)）經東川、南昌、臨江、瑞川、建昌等五(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)公(gong)議，并由參加公(gong)議的五(wu)(wu)府(fu)(fu)及(ji)九江、南安等共14府(fu)(fu)捐銀重建。清道光、咸豐及(ji)民國年(nian)(nian)間均作過多次修葺。

萬(wan)壽宮(gong)是會澤縣規模(mo)較大、保存較為(wei)(wei)完整的(de)會館建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)一，總(zong)占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)7545．92平(ping)方米，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)2594．74平(ping)方米。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)坐北朝南(nan)，沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軸線作縱(zong)深(shen)布局(ju)，為(wei)(wei)三進兩(liang)跨(kua)(kua)院(yuan)。建(jian)有(you)(you)門樓兼(jian)戲臺(tai)(tai)、正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。門樓戲臺(tai)(tai)為(wei)(wei)穿斗(dou)(dou)抬梁混合式歇山頂(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，前(qian)檐開山門，樓層作戲臺(tai)(tai)，前(qian)檐三重(zhong)，后(hou)檐五重(zhong)，檐下有(you)(you)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性的(de)密集型(xing)(xing)斗(dou)(dou)拱挑(tiao)檐，屋頂(ding)前(qian)后(hou)共32支翼角，如仙(xian)鶴展(zhan)翅凌空，傲游藍天(tian)，十分別(bie)(bie)致(zhi)。戲臺(tai)(tai)面(mian)闊16米，高13．6米，戲臺(tai)(tai)除舞臺(tai)(tai)外(wai)，含化裝(zhuang)、候場、樂室等(deng)，可(ke)供(gong)較大型(xing)(xing)的(de)傳(chuan)統戲曲演出。戲臺(tai)(tai)前(qian)有(you)(you)廣大平(ping)整場地(di)，可(ke)容近2000人觀看演出。戲臺(tai)(tai)頂(ding)部(bu)藻井天(tian)花(hua)、梁枋上繪(hui)有(you)(you)人物、山水(shui)圖(tu)畫，柱上雕龍，均工藝精(jing)湛，色彩艷麗，裝(zhuang)飾(shi)華貴。第二進為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，氣勢(shi)巍峨。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)許遜神像。許遜，江西南(nan)昌人，生于晉朝，相傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)江西道教(jiao)創(chuang)始人，亦稱許真(zhen)(zhen)君(jun)，故中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)亦有(you)(you)真(zhen)(zhen)君(jun)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)稱。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西兩(liang)側各(ge)建(jian)偏殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，南(nan)側后(hou)檐于明代延伸出一亭(ting)(ting)，亭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)置(zhi)一一龕，供(gong)奉韋陀神像。在第二進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)至第三院(yuan)后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)間，另辟有(you)(you)東(dong)西跨(kua)(kua)院(yuan)，東(dong)跨(kua)(kua)院(yuan)為(wei)(wei)花(hua)園，西跨(kua)(kua)院(yuan)建(jian)有(you)(you)小(xiao)戲臺(tai)(tai)，對(dui)稱布局(ju)。后(hou)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)較中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)稍高，兩(liang)旁有(you)(you)宅(zhai)。萬(wan)壽宮(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布局(ju)嚴謹，氣勢(shi)宏大，特別(bie)(bie)是古戲臺(tai)(tai)，造(zao)型(xing)(xing)別(bie)(bie)致(zhi)，外(wai)觀秀美，是研究清(qing)代會館建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)寶貴資(zi)料。