蘇中(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(即(ji)七(qi)戰(zhan)(zhan)七(qi)捷)是(shi)指(zhi)解(jie)放(fang)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)時期,中(zhong)國人(ren)民解(jie)放(fang)軍(jun)華中(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)在江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)中(zhong)部地區與(yu)國民黨軍(jun)展開(kai)的一系列戰(zhan)(zhan)斗。
1946年(nian)6月下(xia)旬(xun)全面(mian)內(nei)(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發,7月上(shang)旬(xun)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)以(yi)正規軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)58個(ge)旅(lv)約(yue)46萬(wan)人(ren)向華東(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發起進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)。蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)華東(dong)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)前哨陣地(di)和(he)(he)(he)糧食基地(di),南(nan)瀕長江,北(bei)(bei)(bei)連淮(huai)(huai)陰(今淮(huai)(huai)安(an)(an)市(shi)主(zhu)城(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu))、淮(huai)(huai)安(an)(an)(今淮(huai)(huai)安(an)(an)市(shi)楚州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)),東(dong)臨(lin)黃海(hai),西抵運河,直接威懾國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)統治中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)南(nan)京,是(shi)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)的(de)主(zhu)要方(fang)向之(zhi)一(yi)。第1“綏靖(jing)”區(qu)(qu)(qu)司(si)令官李默(mo)庵指揮5個(ge)整編(bian)師共15個(ge)旅(lv)約(yue)12萬(wan)人(ren)集結(jie)于長江北(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)南(nan)通、靖(jing)江、泰興(xing)、泰州(zhou)一(yi)線,企圖(tu)先占如皋、海(hai)安(an)(an),爾后(hou)再(zai)沿(南(nan))通(贛)榆(yu)公路(lu)(lu)和(he)(he)(he)運河一(yi)線向北(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong),與向淮(huai)(huai)南(nan)、淮(huai)(huai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)的(de)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相配(pei)合(he),夾擊(ji)蘇(su)(su)皖邊解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)首府淮(huai)(huai)陰。全面(mian)內(nei)(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)爆(bao)發前,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)曾設想,在(zai)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開始大舉(ju)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong)后(hou),以(yi)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)和(he)(he)(he)山(shan)東(dong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)進(jin)擊(ji)豫東(dong)和(he)(he)(he)津浦鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)(天津―浦口(kou))徐州(zhou)至(zhi)(zhi)蚌(bang)埠段,以(yi)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)由(you)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西出淮(huai)(huai)南(nan),進(jin)擊(ji)津浦鐵(tie)路(lu)(lu)蚌(bang)埠至(zhi)(zhi)浦口(kou)段作為(wei)策(ce)應。華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)令員粟裕鑒(jian)于蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)物產(chan)豐富,補給方(fang)便,部隊成分多(duo)系(xi)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)子弟兵(bing),熟悉(xi)地(di)形、民(min)(min)(min)情(qing),在(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作戰(zhan)(zhan)比(bi)較有利,遂(sui)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)建議:華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力第一(yi)步在(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作戰(zhan)(zhan),第二步出擊(ji)淮(huai)(huai)南(nan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)于7月4日指示:膠(jiao)濟、徐州(zhou)、豫北(bei)(bei)(bei)、豫東(dong)、蘇(su)(su)北(bei)(bei)(bei)等地(di)國(guo)民(min)(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)可能同(tong)時發動(dong)進(jin)攻(gong)(gong),我先在(zai)內(nei)(nei)線打幾仗(zhang),再(zai)轉外線,在(zai)政(zheng)治上(shang)更(geng)為(wei)有利。據此(ci),粟裕和(he)(he)(he)華中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)治委(wei)(wei)員譚震林決定集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)第1、第6師和(he)(he)(he)第7、第10縱(zong)隊共19個(ge)團(tuan)3萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren)的(de)兵(bing)力,在(zai)蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)部隊和(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)兵(bing)的(de)配(pei)合(he)下(xia),運用集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵(bing)力、各個(ge)殲(jian)滅敵人(ren)的(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法,充分利用在(zai)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)作戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)有利條件(jian),遂(sui)行蘇(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)。
華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)在(zai)得悉國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)將于(yu)(yu)7月15日(ri)同時(shi)進(jin)攻(gong)黃橋(qiao)、如皋(gao)(gao)、姜(jiang)(jiang)堰(yan)、海(hai)安(an)(an)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou),為(wei)爭(zheng)取(qu)先機(ji)制敵,由(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各以(yi)5倍于(yu)(yu)敵的(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)7月13日(ri)突然向(xiang)守(shou)備較薄(bo)弱的(de)(de)宣家堡、泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)19旅(lv)(lv)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)56、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團及(ji)旅(lv)(lv)屬山炮(pao)營發起攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)。激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至15日(ri)拂曉(xiao),除據(ju)守(shou)泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)城(cheng)核心據(ju)點慶云寺的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)57團團部(bu)(bu)外,共(gong)殲(jian)其(qi)3000余(yu)人(ren)(ren),獲初戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勝利。國(guo)民黨(dang)軍(jun)(jun)發現華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)主力(li)(li)在(zai)宣泰(tai)(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),立即以(yi)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)乘(cheng)虛由(you)南(nan)(nan)通、白浦進(jin)攻(gong)如皋(gao)(gao),并增(zeng)援泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)。7月17日(ri),其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)率第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)進(jin)至如皋(gao)(gao)東南(nan)(nan)鬼(gui)頭(tou)街、田肚里(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),其(qi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)進(jin)至宋(song)家橋(qiao)、楊(yang)花橋(qiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),企(qi)(qi)圖合(he)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)如皋(gao)(gao);同時(shi),由(you)揚中(zhong)增(zeng)援泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主力(li)(li)及(ji)靖江的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)、泰(tai)(tai)州的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)分別向(xiang)黃橋(qiao)、姜(jiang)(jiang)堰(yan)進(jin)攻(gong)。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)原擬于(yu)(yu)宣泰(tai)(tai)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou),還擊(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)援泰(tai)(tai)興(xing)的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),因(yin)如皋(gao)(gao)方向(xiang)的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)威(wei)脅較大,遂以(yi)一部(bu)(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)協(xie)同蘇中(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)區(qu)(qu)(qu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)分區(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊加強如皋(gao)(gao)、黃橋(qiao)、姜(jiang)(jiang)堰(yan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)阻(zu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji);主力(li)(li)轉兵(bing)(bing)(bing)東指,不(bu)顧疲(pi)勞,遠途奔襲,三夜(ye)強行(xing)軍(jun)(jun)50千(qian)米(mi),直(zhi)插(cha)如皋(gao)(gao)以(yi)南(nan)(nan),以(yi)4倍于(yu)(yu)敵的(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)出其(qi)不(bu)意地(di)(di)(di)(di)合(he)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)立足未(wei)穩的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。18日(ri),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占林梓(zi),克丁堰(yan),斷敵退路(lu),由(you)南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)北攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)側后(hou),并在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊一部(bu)(bu)配(pei)合(he)下(xia),將其(qi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)及(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)鬼(gui)頭(tou)街、田肚里(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu);第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)包圍(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)楊(yang)花橋(qiao)、宋(song)家橋(qiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。經19~20日(ri)兩(liang)夜(ye)攻(gong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji),殲(jian)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部(bu)(bu)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)26旅(lv)(lv)全部(bu)(bu)及(ji)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)大部(bu)(bu)共(gong)萬余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。經宣泰(tai)(tai)、如南(nan)(nan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗,華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)已(yi)連續(xu)(xu)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)10天,十分疲(pi)勞,將主力(li)(li)轉移至海(hai)安(an)(an)東北地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)休(xiu)整(zheng)待機(ji)。李默(mo)庵認為(wei)華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)北撤(che)是因(yin)為(wei)傷亡過大,不(bu)能再戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),遂以(yi)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)部(bu)(bu)由(you)如皋(gao)(gao)向(xiang)北,以(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)148旅(lv)(lv)自姜(jiang)(jiang)堰(yan)、大白米(mi)一線(xian)向(xiang)東,在(zai)幾十架(jia)飛機(ji)支援下(xia),企(qi)(qi)圖兩(liang)路(lu)夾擊(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)安(an)(an),與華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)決戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。華(hua)中(zhong)野(ye)(ye)(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)為(wei)保障主力(li)(li)休(xiu)整(zheng),令第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊以(yi)4個團的(de)(de)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)在(zai)海(hai)安(an)(an)外圍(wei)(wei)實行(xing)運動(dong)防御,遲滯、消耗敵人(ren)(ren)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)隊以(yi)多數兵(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)在(zai)正面節節抗(kang)擊(ji)(ji)(ji),少數部(bu)(bu)隊插(cha)入敵后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)襲擾。連續(xu)(xu)阻(zu)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)5天后(hou),于(yu)(yu)8月3日(ri)主動(dong)撤(che)離(li)海(hai)安(an)(an)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)休(xiu)整(zheng)期(qi)間,從淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)撤(che)出的(de)(de)新(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2師(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)區(qu)特(te)務(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)被調至(zhi)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)前線東臺一(yi)帶(dai),使其在(zai)(zai)(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)的(de)(de)兵(bing)力(li)(li)增至(zhi)23個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占領海(hai)(hai)安(an)后(hou)(hou),轉入“清剿(jiao)(jiao)”,鞏固泰州(zhou)、海(hai)(hai)安(an)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)地區(qu),并(bing)(bing)(bing)擴展到(dao)(dao)海(hai)(hai)安(an)以(yi)(yi)(yi)東李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)地區(qu),準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)繼續(xu)北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)兵(bing)“清剿(jiao)(jiao)”,戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)線延長,兵(bing)力(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散,有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)擊(ji)破,遂決定(ding)攻(gong)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv),并(bing)(bing)(bing)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)迎殲(jian)(jian)(jian)可能(neng)由海(hai)(hai)安(an)東援(yuan)之(zhi)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),打開主(zhu)力(li)(li)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)。8月10日(ri),獲(huo)悉駐(zhu)(zhu)海(hai)(hai)安(an)的(de)(de)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)駐(zhu)(zhu)李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)調防(fang)(fang)(fang),新(xin)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)部(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)1個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)剛接(jie)防(fang)(fang)(fang),秩序(xu)混亂(luan)。當夜,華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)對其發(fa)(fa)起攻(gong)擊(ji),至(zhi)11日(ri)晨予以(yi)(yi)(yi)全殲(jian)(jian)(jian)。下(xia)(xia)午,又殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)交防(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)開至(zhi)楊(yang)家莊、尼姑(gu)庵的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)105旅(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)。駐(zhu)(zhu)海(hai)(hai)安(an)的(de)(de)新(xin)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7旅(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)繼續(xu)赴李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)接(jie)防(fang)(fang)(fang),當下(xia)(xia)午進(jin)(jin)至(zhi)洋蠻河時(shi),也(ye)被華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)全殲(jian)(jian)(jian)。此戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前后(hou)(hou)僅20個(ge)小(xiao)時(shi),共殲(jian)(jian)(jian)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)1個(ge)半(ban)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)8000余(yu)人(ren)。李(li)(li)堡(bao)(bao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)斗后(hou)(hou),國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)調整(zheng)“清剿(jiao)(jiao)”部(bu)(bu)署,加(jia)強(qiang)點(dian)線控制,將(jiang)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)49師(shi)余(yu)部(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)65師(shi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)置于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)海(hai)(hai)安(an)、如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)地區(qu);整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)83師(shi)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰州(zhou)、曲(qu)塘(tang)及(ji)(ji)口(kou)岸等(deng)(deng)地;交通(tong)警(jing)察第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)11總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)共7個(ge)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)丁(ding)堰、林(lin)(lin)梓(zi)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。此時(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委指示:蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散之(zhi)敵,有利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)擊(ji)破,望利(li)用蘇(su)(su)(su)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)有利(li)條件再布置幾次作戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),如(ru)(ru)交通(tong)警(jing)察總(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)凡能(neng)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)者一(yi)概殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)之(zhi)。據此,華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經過短期(qi)休(xiu)整(zheng)后(hou)(hou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)襲(xi)擊(ji)海(hai)(hai)安(an)、立(li)發(fa)(fa)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)黃(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)9軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)(jin)逼南(nan)(nan)通(tong),迷(mi)惑國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);以(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)力(li)(li)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)、特(te)務(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)等(deng)(deng)共3萬余(yu)人(ren)從海(hai)(hai)安(an)、如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東側隱蔽南(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)。8月21日(ri)晚(wan),突(tu)然向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)丁(ding)堰、林(lin)(lin)梓(zi)守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)(fa)起攻(gong)擊(ji),激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至(zhi)22日(ri),殲(jian)(jian)(jian)5個(ge)交警(jing)大隊(dui)(dui)(dui)5000余(yu)人(ren),切斷了(le)(le)南(nan)(nan)通(tong)至(zhi)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)公路(lu),打開了(le)(le)主(zhu)力(li)(li)西進(jin)(jin)泰州(zhou)、揚州(zhou)的(de)(de)通(tong)道(dao)。國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)發(fa)(fa)現華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)附(fu)近(jin),認為將(jiang)要進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),即以(yi)(yi)(yi)黃(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月23日(ri)東調如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),增強(qiang)防(fang)(fang)(fang)御(yu);同(tong)(tong)時(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)揚州(zhou)的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)沿運河北(bei)(bei)上,向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邵(shao)伯(bo)、高郵(you)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong),企圖配合進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)淮(huai)北(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)夾擊(ji)淮(huai)陰、淮(huai)安(an)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為解邵(shao)伯(bo)之(zhi)危,采取攻(gong)其必救的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法,除以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)堅守邵(shao)伯(bo),以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)佯攻(gong)海(hai)(hai)安(an)、姜堰外(wai),以(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5旅(lv)(lv)(lv)及(ji)(ji)特(te)務(wu)(wu)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)由丁(ding)堰、林(lin)(lin)梓(zi)西進(jin)(jin),準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)圍攻(gong)泰州(zhou),調動(dong)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)回援(yuan),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)與(yu)黃(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)東進(jin)(jin)增援(yuan)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao))公路(lu)上打遭(zao)遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。25日(ri)晨,黃(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)接(jie)應下(xia)(xia)東進(jin)(jin)。中(zhong)(zhong)午,華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)到(dao)(dao)達如(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao))公路(lu),與(yu)東西對進(jin)(jin)之(zhi)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)遭(zao)遇,立(li)即先(xian)敵展開。經短促(cu)激戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)6師(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)包圍于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)地區(qu),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1師(shi)將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)等(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)包圍于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)加(jia)力(li)(li)地區(qu)。為迅速殲(jian)(jian)(jian)敵,華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采取先(xian)打弱(ruo)敵后(hou)(hou)打強(qiang)敵的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)法,于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)集中(zhong)(zhong)兵(bing)力(li)(li)先(xian)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie)了(le)(le)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)99旅(lv)(lv)(lv)。隨后(hou)(hou)轉用兵(bing)力(li)(li),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)27日(ri)將(jiang)加(jia)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)187旅(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)79旅(lv)(lv)(lv)1個(ge)團(tuan)(tuan)(tuan)大部(bu)(bu)殲(jian)(jian)(jian)滅(mie),并(bing)(bing)(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)31日(ri)乘勝(sheng)攻(gong)占黃(huang)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao),守軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)160旅(lv)(lv)(lv)5個(ge)連(lian)投降。與(yu)此同(tong)(tong)時(shi),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)7縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)攻(gong)占白米、曲(qu)塘(tang)等(deng)(deng)地。此戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),共殲(jian)(jian)(jian)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)2個(ge)半(ban)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)1.7萬余(yu)人(ren)。由揚州(zhou)北(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月23日(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飛機、火炮、炮艇的(de)(de)支援(yuan)下(xia)(xia),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)三路(lu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邵(shao)伯(bo)、喬墅、丁(ding)溝等(deng)(deng)地猛攻(gong)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)10縱(zong)(zong)(zong)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)2軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)區(qu)部(bu)(bu)隊(dui)(dui)(dui)配合下(xia)(xia),頑強(qiang)阻(zu)擊(ji),打退(tui)了(le)(le)國民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong)。華(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)野(ye)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主(zhu)力(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)如(ru)(ru)(皋(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao))黃(huang)(橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao))公路(lu)獲(huo)勝(sheng)后(hou)(hou),整(zheng)編(bian)(bian)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)25師(shi)側后(hou)(hou)受到(dao)(dao)嚴重威脅,遂于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)26日(ri)黃(huang)昏(hun)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)揚州(zhou)、仙女廟(江都(dou))之(zhi)線撤(che)退(tui)。
戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)期間,位于豫東的(de)(de)(de)晉冀魯(lu)豫野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍發(fa)起隴海路(lu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi),控制了隴海鐵路(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段;山東野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍主力南(nan)(nan)下淮(huai)北,牽制由徐(xu)州(zhou)東進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍,遲滯其(qi)向兩淮(huai)進(jin)(jin)攻(gong),都(dou)有力地策(ce)應了華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地區(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)各(ge)級組織發(fa)動(dong)(dong)群眾(zhong)支前(qian),動(dong)(dong)員64萬民(min)工晝夜運送(song)糧彈(dan)和搶救傷(shang)員,為戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)的(de)(de)(de)勝利作(zuo)(zuo)出了貢獻(xian)。蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)是(shi)內(nei)(nei)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全面爆發(fa)后人(ren)民(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)軍在主要(yao)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)場上進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)較大規模的(de)(de)(de)初(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),帶有戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)略偵察性質。華(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軍運用集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優勢兵力,各(ge)個(ge)殲(jian)(jian)滅敵(di)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)原則,從(cong)7月(yue)13日(ri)~8月(yue)31日(ri),先后取得宣泰攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如(ru)南(nan)(nan)急襲戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、海安運動(dong)(dong)防御戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、李堡攻(gong)殲(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、丁(ding)堰林梓攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、如(ru)黃公路(lu)遭(zao)遇戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、邵伯防御戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7次作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)勝利,殲(jian)(jian)滅國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍6個(ge)旅(lv)及5個(ge)交(jiao)警大隊共(gong)5.3萬人(ren),占進(jin)(jin)犯(fan)蘇(su)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)軍總(zong)兵力的(de)(de)(de)44%。此役(yi)證明,依(yi)托(tuo)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)區(qu)進(jin)(jin)行內(nei)(nei)線作(zuo)(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)具有較多(duo)有利條件,從(cong)而為人(ren)民(min)解(jie)(jie)放(fang)軍進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步明確(que)和完善(shan)戰(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)爭初(chu)期的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)線殲(jian)(jian)敵(di)方針(zhen)提供了經驗(yan)。
這次(ci)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi),作為(wei)全面(mian)內戰(zhan)(zhan)爆發后在主要戰(zhan)(zhan)場上進行(xing)的(de)(de)一次(ci)較大規模的(de)(de)初(chu)戰(zhan)(zhan),帶有(you)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)試(shi)戰(zhan)(zhan)和戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)偵察的(de)(de)性(xing)質。它的(de)(de)實踐(jian)證明,處于兵力(li)、裝備等劣勢的(de)(de)一方(fang),只要采(cai)取正確的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)役(yi)(yi)指導和靈活的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)術原則(ze),完全能夠戰(zhan)(zhan)勝優(you)勢的(de)(de)一方(fang)。
蘇(su)中戰(zhan)(zhan)役同時還起(qi)到了(le)(le)很好的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)略偵察作(zuo)用(yong),使中共中央軍(jun)委獲得了(le)(le)寶貴的(de)(de)內線作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)經驗。特別是在(zai)戰(zhan)(zhan)役指揮上集中優勢兵力,各個殲(jian)敵的(de)(de)戰(zhan)(zhan)法,成為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)人民解放軍(jun)作(zuo)戰(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)基本原則(ze)。同時,蘇(su)中戰(zhan)(zhan)役的(de)(de)勝利也使其他解放區部(bu)隊增添了(le)(le)殲(jian)滅美械裝備的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)民黨軍(jun)的(de)(de)信心。