中(zhong)國096核(he)(he)潛(qian)艇(北約代號稱(cheng)“唐”級),暫無官方數據。外(wai)媒推測,其艦長(chang)150米(mi)、艦寬(kuan)20米(mi),最大排水量16000噸。該艦外(wai)形近似(si)拉(la)長(chang)的(de)水滴型,采用雙殼體設(she)計,動力裝置為兩座一(yi)體化壓水式核(he)(he)反應堆(dui)和兩座蒸氣渦(wo)輪機的(de)噴(pen)水推進方式,最大航速可達(da)32節。另外(wai),由于(yu)艦體外(wai)殼使用高強度合(he)金鋼(gang),所(suo)以其潛(qian)深可以達(da)到600米(mi)。
戰略武器
096核潛(qian)艇配(pei)備武(wu)器將(jiang)包括:潛(qian)射巡航導彈,魚雷,以及(ji)巨(ju)浪(lang)系列洲際導彈,巨(ju)浪(lang)導彈方面,預(yu)計其初(chu)期(qi)裝備為(wei)新型(xing)巨(ju)浪(lang)II(性(xing)能穩定型(xing)號(hao)),后期(qi)預(yu)計為(wei)巨(ju)浪(lang)II的乙型(xing)或巨(ju)浪(lang)III,射程12000km;在潛(qian)艇升級的同時,可能改為(wei)具(ju)有2~3級固體推進火(huo)箭(jian)的巨(ju)浪(lang)III,預(yu)計射程13000~15000km
自衛武器
海基巡航(hang)導(dao)彈(dan)(dan),652毫米魚雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)前置(zhi)6口(kou)533魚雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)發射(she)管。備(bei)潛射(she)導(dao)彈(dan)(dan)24枚(mei)左右 324MM反魚魚雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),甚至還有深水炸彈(dan)(dan),其(qi)中主要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)是24枚(mei)聲(sheng)被動制導(dao)的(de)(de)反魚魚雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei),主要(yao)(yao)通過聲(sheng)音探尋和(he)摧毀來襲的(de)(de)魚雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)。533戰雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)和(he)導(dao)彈(dan)(dan)采用隱蔽投射(she)異(yi)時異(yi)地線控或自控啟動。
早在2007年7月加拿大(da)《漢和情勢通報》指出,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新(xin)一(yi)代的(de)(de)096型(xing)(xing)(xing)彈道導彈核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)的(de)(de)設計工作已經基本完成,它具備了比服役(yi)的(de)(de)094型(xing)(xing)(xing)“晉(jin)(jin)”級核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)更為強(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)核(he)打擊能(neng)力。 解放(fang)軍094型(xing)(xing)(xing)“晉(jin)(jin)”級核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)日前被(bei)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)枚(mei)商用衛星(xing)拍到(dao),美(mei)國(guo)(guo)方面(mian)對(dui)(dui)此表示關切。分析指出,094型(xing)(xing)(xing)核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)可以(yi)長期在水底潛(qian)(qian)(qian)伏,非常不(bu)容易(yi)被(bei)偵察(cha),加上潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)所(suo)攜(xie)帶的(de)(de)導彈可以(yi)打到(dao)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)任(ren)何城(cheng)市(shi),讓美(mei)國(guo)(guo)軍方非常關切。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)華盛頓著名智庫大(da)西洋理(li)事會資深研究(jiu)員、同(tong)時任(ren)職臺灣高等政策(ce)研究(jiu)協會的(de)(de)廖文中(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo),五角大(da)樓相(xiang)當關注中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)發展新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)094晉(jin)(jin)級核(he)潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)的(de)(de)速度,對(dui)(dui)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)海軍來說(shuo),094潛(qian)(qian)(qian)艇(ting)在西太平洋的(de)(de)活動具有很大(da)的(de)(de)威脅性。此外,美(mei)國(guo)(guo)海軍也常為如何解碼而傷腦筋。
廖文中(zhong)說:“中(zhong)國(guo)大陸的(de)(de)潛(qian)艇(ting)通訊已經跟十(shi)年(nian)前完(wan)全不(bu)同(tong)了,所以(yi)就算美國(guo)很快抓到訊號,但是它們的(de)(de)編碼(ma)都是用中(zhong)國(guo)式的(de)(de)哲(zhe)學方(fang)法編碼(ma)、加密,所以(yi)很難同(tong)時把(ba)它們解碼(ma)出來。”
2010年12月香港大公報(bao)報(bao)道,東方網編譯美國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家利益(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)線網站9日發(fa)表文章指(zhi)出(chu),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)正在(zai)(zai)(zai)建造096型(xing)(xing)(xing)新(xin)一代彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)(he)(he)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting),該型(xing)(xing)(xing)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)有望(wang)可(ke)攜(xie)二(er)十四枚(mei)洲(zhou)(zhou)際(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。 中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第二(er)炮兵部隊(戰略導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)部隊)早就列(lie)裝了(le)(le)少量類似(si)可(ke)攜(xie)帶(dai)3至(zhi)5兆噸高熱核(he)(he)(he)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)頭(tou)的(de)液(ye)體燃(ran)料、井基洲(zhou)(zhou)際(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)系(xi)統(tong)。不過,其又列(lie)裝了(le)(le)許多(duo)固體燃(ran)料、公路(lu)機(ji)動導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),例如東風-31A導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),與(yu)井基導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)相比,公路(lu)機(ji)動導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)減少了(le)(le)反(fan)應時間(jian),同(tong)時還(huan)提高了(le)(le)生存能(neng)力。文章指(zhi)出(chu),在(zai)(zai)(zai)五(wu)角(jiao)大樓新(xin)的(de)年度《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)軍力報(bao)告》中(zhong)(zhong)稱,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)擁(yong)有“世界(jie)上活(huo)躍的(de)陸基彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道與(yu)巡航導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項目”。其可(ke)能(neng)還(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)“研發(fa)一種新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)公路(lu)機(ji)動洲(zhou)(zhou)際(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),這種新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)可(ke)能(neng)攜(xie)帶(dai)分導(dao)(dao)式多(duo)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)頭(tou)”。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)正向海面之下(xia)部署核(he)(he)(he)威懾(she)力量。新(xin)一級戰略潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)──094型(xing)(xing)(xing)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)已(yi)取代了(le)(le)其長期存在(zai)(zai)(zai)問題的(de)092 型(xing)(xing)(xing)第一代彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)(he)(he)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)。而(er)且094型(xing)(xing)(xing)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)或許已(yi)攜(xie)帶(dai)12枚(mei)巨(ju)浪-2型(xing)(xing)(xing)導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),它是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)首款洲(zhou)(zhou)際(ji)、海射彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),其射程(cheng)超過4000英里。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)可(ke)能(neng)已(yi)經部署兩或三(san)艘094型(xing)(xing)(xing)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting),另(ling)有兩至(zhi)三(san)艘在(zai)(zai)(zai)建。此外,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)還(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建造另(ling)外一款彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)核(he)(he)(he)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)─096型(xing)(xing)(xing),該型(xing)(xing)(xing)潛(qian)艇(ting)(ting)有望(wang)能(neng)夠攜(xie)帶(dai)多(duo)達24枚(mei)洲(zhou)(zhou)際(ji)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)道導(dao)(dao)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。
一(yi)般推估(gu)096潛艇(ting)(ting)艇(ting)(ting)長大(da)約是150米(mi)(094為(wei)(wei)140米(mi))、艦(jian)(jian)寬約為(wei)(wei)20 米(mi)(094為(wei)(wei) 12.5米(mi)),最(zui)大(da)排(pai)水(shui)量若未(wei)超過20,000噸(094為(wei)(wei)12000噸),至(zhi)少也會在 16000噸以上。該(gai)(gai)艦(jian)(jian)外形近似拉長的(de)水(shui)滴型,采用(yong)雙殼體設計,動力裝置可(ke)能是兩座一(yi)體化壓水(shui)式核(he)子反(fan)應(ying)器和(he)兩座蒸氣渦輪機之(zhi)噴水(shui)推進方式,最(zui)大(da)航(hang)速應(ying)可(ke)達(da)32節左右。另外,由于(yu)艦(jian)(jian)體外殼使用(yong)高強度合金鋼,所(suo)(suo)以其潛深(shen)可(ke)以達(da)到600米(mi)。至(zhi)于(yu)潛艇(ting)(ting)麻(ma)煩(fan)的(de)噪(zao)音問題,該(gai)(gai)艦(jian)(jian)亦有(you)特殊處理(li),除了(le)安裝減震基座于(yu)噪(zao)聲源和(he)在艦(jian)(jian)艇(ting)(ting)外殼敷貼高效能消音瓦之(zhi)外,該(gai)(gai)艦(jian)(jian)上還有(you)主(zhu)動降低(di)(di)噪(zao)音裝置,使得此艦(jian)(jian)在水(shui)下所(suo)(suo)產生(sheng)的(de)噪(zao)音大(da)為(wei)(wei)降低(di)(di),可(ke)能僅有(you)95-100分貝(bei),遠低(di)(di)于(yu)094潛艇(ting)(ting)的(de)115分貝(bei)。而(er)相較于(yu)已(yi)經(jing)部署的(de)092和(he)094潛艇(ting)(ting),096潛艇(ting)(ting)的(de)確是一(yi)艘性(xing)能優(you)異的(de)龐然大(da)物。