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顧(gu)述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(1872～1938)，名倬(zhuo)，以(yi)字行(xing)，別號云窩。清同治(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八日(ri)(1872年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)27日(ri))生(sheng)于無錫縣城鳳光橋(qiao)(今(jin)無錫市區三(san)鳳橋(qiao))顧(gu)家弄。近代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)師(shi)范(fan)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家。21歲考中(zhong)(zhong)秀才，后肄業(ye)于東(dong)林(lin)書院、南菁書院。光緒(xu)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，和(he)侯鴻鑒(jian)一(yi)起由學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)資(zi)送留學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)日(ri)本弘(hong)(hong)文學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院師(shi)范(fan)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。歸國(guo)(guo)(guo)后歷(li)任東(dong)林(lin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)圖書公司、直隸提(ti)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)使(shi)署教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)科長(chang)(chang)等(deng)職(zhi)(zhi)。光緒(xu)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)自(zi)(zi)辦(ban)新(xin)(xin)民(min)(min)(min)(min)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。宣(xuan)統元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1909年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，與友(you)人合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)創(chuang)辦(ban)女子職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。宣(xuan)統三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)正月(yue)，任官立江蘇(su)(su)省第三(san)師(shi)范(fan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)堂(tang)(今(jin)江蘇(su)(su)師(shi)范(fan)前身)監督(校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang))。“三(san)師(shi)”先以(yi)新(xin)(xin)民(min)(min)(min)(min)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)基礎籌建(jian)(jian)。于當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七月(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五日(ri)開學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。顧(gu)述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)與治(zhi)(zhi)理“三(san)師(shi)”，以(yi)日(ri)本教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典范(fan)。他(ta)曾率領教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)職(zhi)(zhi)員(yuan)4次赴(fu)日(ri)本參(can)觀學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習，仿效日(ri)本東(dong)京師(shi)范(fan)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)，并花5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時間(jian)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)校(xiao)(xiao)舍400余間(jian)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，又增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)大禮堂(tang)和(he)博物館。制(zhi)訂學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)管理方(fang)面的(de)規章制(zhi)度5章47節，又在民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)設(she)(she)附屬小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)師(shi)范(fan)生(sheng)的(de)實習場(chang)所。他(ta)任“三(san)師(shi)”校(xiao)(xiao)長(chang)(chang)達(da)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，以(yi)辦(ban)好教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)、移風易俗、挽救(jiu)危亡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)宗旨。在教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)救(jiu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)思想(xiang)指導(dao)下，他(ta)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“培養(yang)師(shi)資(zi)是(shi)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)根本之(zhi)(zhi)根本”，師(shi)范(fan)生(sheng)是(shi)“第二(er)代(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)母”，“小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)的(de)天職(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)改良(liang)社會”。定“弘(hong)(hong)毅(yi)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)校(xiao)(xiao)訓(xun)。其(qi)品(pin)德教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大綱是(shi)“淡榮利，耐勞(lao)苦，守(shou)紀律”；其(qi)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)原則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“以(yi)身作(zuo)(zuo)則(ze)”。“其(qi)言者必其(qi)所以(yi)能(neng)(neng)行(xing)者，其(qi)能(neng)(neng)行(xing)者始(shi)能(neng)(neng)以(yi)此教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)”。在教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)法上(shang)(shang)，力倡學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)，注(zhu)重學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)個人學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)修養(yang)；在知識教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)，要(yao)求(qiu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)各(ge)科全(quan)(quan)能(neng)(neng)，而兼有一(yi)科之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)。他(ta)特(te)別重視(shi)直觀教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，要(yao)求(qiu)各(ge)科進行(xing)校(xiao)(xiao)外觀察采集、教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)、舉行(xing)展覽會，并創(chuang)辦(ban)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)博物館。他(ta)對(dui)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)體(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)運動(dong)也(ye)十(shi)(shi)(shi)分重視(shi)，認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“凡我(wo)青年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，非有強固之(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)魄，耐饑寒、忍勞(lao)苦……才能(neng)(neng)應今(jin)后之(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)”。他(ta)還(huan)提(ti)倡職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)解決(jue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)生(sheng)計(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)根本途徑。先后增(zeng)設(she)(she)商業(ye)補(bu)(bu)習科及販(fan)賣部(bu)、職(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)部(bu)、工業(ye)補(bu)(bu)習科(內分木工、鐵(tie)工兩部(bu))、農業(ye)補(bu)(bu)習科及初級(ji)班、附設(she)(she)農場(chang)等(deng)，供學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習或實習。他(ta)十(shi)(shi)(shi)分重視(shi)延(yan)聘良(liang)師(shi)，謝絕官廳(ting)介紹，不(bu)(bu)(bu)受親友(you)委(wei)托，就中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)優(you)良(liang)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)師(shi)與積學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)敦品(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)人士中(zhong)(zhong)選取(qu)。顧(gu)述(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)因主張(zhang)“學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)應涉及政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)”，跟不(bu)(bu)(bu)上(shang)(shang)革命(ming)形(xing)勢之(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展，于民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春辭職(zhi)(zhi)告退。回家后寫成《-研究》，不(bu)(bu)(bu)久又主編《小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)月(yue)刊》。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬，應聘任江蘇(su)(su)農民(min)(min)(min)(min)銀行(xing)無錫分行(xing)經理。三(san)子顧(gu)衡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)共黨員(yuan)，被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)黨當(dang)(dang)局殺害。他(ta)才感(gan)到僅(jin)談教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)問政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)非計(ji)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無膽識。抗日(ri)戰爭全(quan)(quan)面爆發(fa)后，他(ta)避居(ju)長(chang)(chang)沙，與人合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)籌辦(ban)商業(ye)專科學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)。民(min)(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)27年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)7日(ri)病逝。