廣南(nan)縣民族(zu)博物館是(shi)文(wen)山州(zhou)惟一的縣級(ji)博物館,成立(li)于1993年7月,總占地(di)面(mian)積386平(ping)方(fang)米、建(jian)筑面(mian)積2347平(ping)方(fang)米、展廳面(mian)積700平(ping)方(fang)米,設有句(ju)町王族(zu)墓(mu)群(qun)、句(ju)町青銅文(wen)化、民族(zu)文(wen)物與廣南(nan)歷(li)史和民族(zu)服(fu)裝(zhuang)服(fu)飾4個展廳,是(shi)文(wen)山州(zhou)具代表性(xing)的縣級(ji)綜(zong)合(he)性(xing)博物館。該館現有館藏文(wen)物9878件(jian),其(qi)中一級(ji)文(wen)物1件(jian),二級(ji)文(wen)物2件(jian),三級(ji)文(wen)物13件(jian)(其(qi)余未定級(ji))。2008年被納入國(guo)家免(mian)費開(kai)放(fang)行列,2011年被云南(nan)省(sheng)社科聯(lian)命名為“云南(nan)省(sheng)社會科學普及(ji)示范基地(di)”。
據實物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和史(shi)料考證,廣(guang)南(nan)在5萬年(nian)(nian)以前就(jiu)有(you)(you)人(ren)類居(ju)住,2200多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)春秋(qiu)戰(zhan)國時期就(jiu)成為(wei)(wei)“句町古(gu)(gu)國”腹(fu)地(di)。特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域(yu)、漫長的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)使(shi)廣(guang)南(nan)留下(xia)了(le)(le)眾(zhong)多彌足珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)(gu)跡。境內有(you)(you)舊、新石(shi)器遺址(zhi)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺址(zhi)數十處(chu)(chu)(chu),保(bao)(bao)護較為(wei)(wei)完好的(de)(de)(de)(de)不可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實體263處(chu)(chu)(chu),其(qi)中(zhong)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位5處(chu)(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆(bi)塔、儂氏土司(si)衙(ya)署、昊(hao)天閣(ge)、都天閣(ge)、舊莫王氏宅(zhai)院);州(zhou)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位5處(chu)(chu)(chu)(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟、萬壽寺、皇姑廟、貞節石(shi)碑坊、珠琳弄卡(ka)崖畫);縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位23處(chu)(chu)(chu)(忠烈祠、護國寺、阿用土官(guan)衙(ya)署、柯仲平(ping)故居(ju)等(deng))。有(you)(you)館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏(zang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件,其(qi)中(zhong)國家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1件,二級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2件,三級(ji)(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13件;還有(you)(you)民(min)間收藏(zang)可(ke)移動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近(jin)2000件。廣(guang)南(nan)是(shi)世(shi)界(jie)銅(tong)鼓(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)發(fa)源地(di)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),有(you)(you)出土銅(tong)鼓(gu)6面(mian),傳世(shi)銅(tong)鼓(gu)34面(mian),其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)1面(mian)進入世(shi)界(jie)迄(qi)今發(fa)現早的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八面(mian)銅(tong)鼓(gu)之(zhi)列,1面(mian)被(bei)(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)“鎮(zhen)館(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)寶”。厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓(gu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)于(yu)2006年(nian)(nian)以《銅(tong)鼓(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)響》閃(shan)亮登(deng)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong)央電視臺《走遍(bian)中(zhong)國》欄(lan)目。廣(guang)南(nan)還是(shi)云南(nan)省(sheng)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)5個革命(ming)(ming)老區之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),邊縱(zong)紅(hong)七軍在此征(zheng)戰(zhan)多年(nian)(nian),留下(xia)許多珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)南(nan)以深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)底蘊孕育了(le)(le)眾(zhong)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)仁(ren)人(ren)志(zhi)士和詩(shi)人(ren)墨客,如清(qing)代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方(fang)玉潤、現代(dai)革命(ming)(ming)狂飆詩(shi)人(ren)柯仲平(ping)等(deng)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來我縣(xian)(xian)先后(hou)籌資(zi)6000余萬元投(tou)入文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搶救保(bao)(bao)護和歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng)建設之(zhi)中(zhong),搶修(xiu)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30余處(chu)(chu)(chu)、31500平(ping)方(fang)米,恢復了(le)(le)西(xi)、北古(gu)(gu)街、改造了(le)(le)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)明(ming)珠—蓮(lian)湖、建設了(le)(le)占(zhan)地(di)146畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)鼓(gu)廣(guang)場(chang)(chang),興建了(le)(le)雄偉(wei)壯觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、柯仲平(ping)紀(ji)念館(guan)(guan)(guan)等(deng),使(shi)老城(cheng)古(gu)(gu)跡異彩(cai)重現,1999年(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)被(bei)(bei)(bei)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名城(cheng),2001年(nian)(nian)舊莫鄉被(bei)(bei)(bei)公布(bu)為(wei)(wei)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)歷(li)史(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)名鎮(zhen),2005年(nian)(nian)廣(guang)南(nan)被(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)“全國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工作先進縣(xian)(xian)”和列為(wei)(wei)云南(nan)省(sheng)10個“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產業試(shi)點縣(xian)(xian)”之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。
為使縣域內眾多文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)得(de)到有(you)效保護,傳承后世,并(bing)成為展現廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)歷史、推進愛(ai)國教(jiao)育、助力產業(ye)開發、促進科(ke)學研(yan)究的重要(yao)載(zai)體,縣委、政府(fu)對(dui)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)作非常(chang)重視,1983開展第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)普查,1987年在全州成立廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li)所,1994年成立廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)(nan)縣民(min)(min)族博物(wu)(wu)館,與文(wen)(wen)管(guan)所兩塊(kuai)牌子(zi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)套(tao)班子(zi);2006年又將柯(ke)仲平(ping)(ping)紀念館劃(hua)歸文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)部門管(guan)理(li)。現已形成了文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)管(guan)理(li)所、民(min)(min)族博物(wu)(wu)館、柯(ke)仲平(ping)(ping)紀念館三塊(kuai)牌子(zi)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)套(tao)班子(zi)的文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)、文(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作機構,人員編(bian)制10個。
近日,國(guo)家(jia)文物(wu)局(ju)公布了第二批國(guo)家(jia)二級、三級博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)名單,云南(nan)(nan)省有廣南(nan)(nan)縣民族博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、保山市(shi)(shi)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)和(he)麗江市(shi)(shi)博物(wu)院3家(jia)被評定為(wei)三級博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)。
為全(quan)面推進博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館質量控制體系(xi)建設,2012年12月至2013年4月,國(guo)家文物(wu)(wu)局在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)開展博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館評估定級(ji)工作,根據管理機構(gou)、藏品(pin)保護和科學(xue)研究、陳(chen)列展覽(lan),社會服(fu)務三大項進行評定。此次評選(xuan),全(quan)國(guo)共選(xuan)出51家二級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館、144家三級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館。