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廣南(nan)(nan)(nan)縣(xian)民族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)是文(wen)山(shan)州惟一的(de)縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)，成(cheng)立(li)于1993年(nian)7月，總占地面(mian)積(ji)386平方(fang)米、建筑面(mian)積(ji)2347平方(fang)米、展廳(ting)面(mian)積(ji)700平方(fang)米，設有句町王族(zu)墓群、句町青銅文(wen)化(hua)、民族(zu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)與廣南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)史和(he)民族(zu)服(fu)裝服(fu)飾4個展廳(ting)，是文(wen)山(shan)州具代表性的(de)縣(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)綜合性博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)。該館(guan)現有館(guan)藏文(wen)物(wu)(wu)9878件(jian)，其(qi)中一級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)1件(jian)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)2件(jian)，三級(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)13件(jian)（其(qi)余未定級(ji)(ji)(ji)）。2008年(nian)被(bei)(bei)納(na)入國(guo)家免費(fei)開放(fang)行(xing)列，2011年(nian)被(bei)(bei)云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省社科聯(lian)命(ming)名為“云南(nan)(nan)(nan)省社會科學普及(ji)示范(fan)基地”。

館藏文物

據實物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和史料考證，廣(guang)(guang)南在(zai)5萬(wan)年(nian)以(yi)前(qian)就(jiu)有(you)人(ren)類居(ju)住，2200多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)春秋(qiu)戰國時期就(jiu)成為(wei)“句町古(gu)國”腹地。特殊的(de)(de)地域(yu)、漫長的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史使廣(guang)(guang)南留(liu)下(xia)了(le)眾多(duo)彌足珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)古(gu)跡(ji)。境內有(you)舊(jiu)、新石器(qi)遺址和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)遺址數(shu)十處，保(bao)(bao)護較為(wei)完好的(de)(de)不可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實體263處，其(qi)中(zhong)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位5處(文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)筆塔、儂氏土(tu)(tu)司衙(ya)署、昊(hao)天閣、都天閣、舊(jiu)莫王(wang)氏宅院)；州級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位5處（文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)廟(miao)、萬(wan)壽寺、皇(huang)姑廟(miao)、貞節石碑坊(fang)、珠(zhu)琳弄卡崖(ya)畫(hua)）；縣(xian)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位23處（忠烈祠(ci)、護國寺、阿用土(tu)(tu)官衙(ya)署、柯仲平(ping)故(gu)居(ju)等）。有(you)館(guan)(guan)藏文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1208件，其(qi)中(zhong)國家一(yi)(yi)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)1件，二級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)2件，三(san)級(ji)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13件；還有(you)民間收藏可移(yi)動文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)近2000件。廣(guang)(guang)南是(shi)世界銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發源地之一(yi)(yi)，有(you)出土(tu)(tu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓6面(mian)(mian)，傳世銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓34面(mian)(mian)，其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)1面(mian)(mian)進(jin)入(ru)世界迄今(jin)發現早的(de)(de)十八面(mian)(mian)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓之列，1面(mian)(mian)被稱為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)“鎮館(guan)(guan)之寶”。厚(hou)重的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)于2006年(nian)以(yi)《銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓的(de)(de)回響》閃亮(liang)登場中(zhong)央電視臺《走遍中(zhong)國》欄(lan)目(mu)。廣(guang)(guang)南還是(shi)云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)早的(de)(de)5個革(ge)命(ming)老區之一(yi)(yi)，邊(bian)縱紅七軍(jun)在(zai)此征戰多(duo)年(nian)，留(liu)下(xia)許(xu)多(duo)珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)革(ge)命(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。廣(guang)(guang)南以(yi)深厚(hou)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊孕育(yu)了(le)眾多(duo)的(de)(de)仁人(ren)志(zhi)士和詩(shi)人(ren)墨客，如清代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學家方玉潤、現代(dai)革(ge)命(ming)狂飆詩(shi)人(ren)柯仲平(ping)等。近年(nian)來(lai)我縣(xian)先后籌資(zi)6000余萬(wan)元投入(ru)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)搶救(jiu)保(bao)(bao)護和歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)建(jian)設之中(zhong)，搶修了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)30余處、31500平(ping)方米，恢復了(le)西、北古(gu)街、改(gai)造了(le)古(gu)城(cheng)明珠(zhu)—蓮(lian)湖、建(jian)設了(le)占地146畝(mu)的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓廣(guang)(guang)場，興建(jian)了(le)雄偉(wei)壯觀的(de)(de)民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)、柯仲平(ping)紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)等，使老城(cheng)古(gu)跡(ji)異彩重現，1999年(nian)縣(xian)城(cheng)被公布為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)，2001年(nian)舊(jiu)莫鄉被公布為(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)名鎮，2005年(nian)廣(guang)(guang)南被評為(wei)“全國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工(gong)作先進(jin)縣(xian)”和列為(wei)云(yun)南省(sheng)(sheng)10個“特色文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業(ye)試點縣(xian)”之一(yi)(yi)。

為使縣域內眾(zhong)多文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)得到有效保護(hu)，傳承后世，并成為展現(xian)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)歷史、推進(jin)愛國教育、助力產業開(kai)發、促(cu)進(jin)科學研究的重要載體(ti)，縣委(wei)、政府對文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工作(zuo)非常重視，1983開(kai)展第一(yi)次文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普(pu)查，1987年在(zai)全州(zhou)成立(li)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)縣文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理所(suo)(suo)，1994年成立(li)廣(guang)(guang)南(nan)縣民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館，與文(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)所(suo)(suo)兩塊(kuai)(kuai)牌(pai)子、一(yi)套(tao)班(ban)子；2006年又(you)將柯(ke)仲(zhong)平紀念(nian)館劃歸文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)部門管(guan)(guan)理。現(xian)已形成了文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)理所(suo)(suo)、民族博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館、柯(ke)仲(zhong)平紀念(nian)館三塊(kuai)(kuai)牌(pai)子、一(yi)套(tao)班(ban)子的文(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、文(wen)(wen)博工作(zuo)機構，人員(yuan)編制10個。

近日，國家(jia)文物(wu)局公布(bu)了第二批國家(jia)二級(ji)、三級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館名單，云南(nan)省有廣(guang)南(nan)縣民族博(bo)物(wu)館、保山市(shi)博(bo)物(wu)館和麗江市(shi)博(bo)物(wu)院(yuan)3家(jia)被(bei)評定為三級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館。

為全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)質量控(kong)制體系(xi)建(jian)設，2012年12月至2013年4月，國(guo)家(jia)文物(wu)局(ju)在全(quan)(quan)國(guo)開展博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)評估定級(ji)工作，根據管理(li)機構、藏品保護和(he)科學研究(jiu)、陳(chen)列展覽，社(she)會服務(wu)三大項(xiang)進(jin)行評定。此次評選(xuan)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)共選(xuan)出51家(jia)二級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)、144家(jia)三級(ji)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)。