木壘哈薩克民(min)族(zu)博物館于1987年(nian)成立,隸屬縣文化體育(yu)局領導。
木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克(ke)自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有著(zhu)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)歷史和豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)(yi)存(cun),從歷史記載和大(da)(da)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)出土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)說明:木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)和新疆其他地區一(yi)(yi)樣自(zi)(zi)古以(yi)(yi)來就是(shi)(shi)中華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)大(da)(da)家庭(ting)不可(ke)分割的(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分。各族(zu)先民(min)(min)(min)(min)共同(tong)開發了(le)(le)這片土地,共同(tong)創造了(le)(le)木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)歷史和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua),并留下了(le)(le)十分豐厚的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積淀(dian)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內已探明的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)有40余處(chu)(chu),已報批定(ding)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位20處(chu)(chu),其中自(zi)(zi)治區級(ji)8處(chu)(chu),州級(ji)3處(chu)(chu),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)9處(chu)(chu),為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)做(zuo)好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo),木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)于1985年(nian)相繼成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)管理(li)(li)所(suo)和民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(兩塊牌子(zi),一(yi)(yi)套人員)合暑(shu)辦(ban)公(gong)。1993年(nian)又成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)管理(li)(li)委員會;2006年(nian)10月木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)又將(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)管理(li)(li)所(suo)更名為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局,升格為(wei)(wei)副科級(ji)單(dan)(dan)位。在(zai)這之前,木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)由(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館負責兼(jian)管。木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管理(li)(li)機(ji)構成(cheng)立(li)之初,絕大(da)(da)多數(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)“四有”建(jian)(jian)設(she)都(dou)(dou)處(chu)(chu)于“零”狀態,200余件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品沒有固定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)館舍。民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館成(cheng)立(li)20年(nian)來,在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)關心(xin)支持下,在(zai)全(quan)體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)不懈努力下,木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)從無到有,從小(xiao)到大(da)(da),不論是(shi)(shi)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)宣傳,還是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)、以(yi)(yi)及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展覽(lan)等方面都(dou)(dou)取得了(le)(le)豐碩的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果。特別是(shi)(shi)從90年(nian)代(dai)開始,木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)政府(fu)制定(ding)了(le)(le)《木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克(ke)自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發展規(gui)劃》,根據(ju)本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)實際(ji)情況,每年(nian)都(dou)(dou)確(que)定(ding)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)主題,每年(nian)都(dou)(dou)要完(wan)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)項(xiang)目,從未間(jian)斷過。截止到1999年(nian)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)“四有”建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)作(zuo);對每個(ge)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)都(dou)(dou)建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)檔(dang)案,為(wei)(wei)木(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)基(ji)礎。
2000年木壘(lei)縣(xian)文(wen)博(bo)行業(ye)業(ye)績(ji)突出;縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民政府非常(chang)重視文(wen)物(wu)工作,特籌集50多(duo)萬元(yuan)資(zi)金購(gou)置了(le)(le)原商業(ye)局(ju)辦公樓供縣(xian)民族博(bo)物(wu)館使用;2000年又落(luo)實了(le)(le)文(wen)物(wu)保護工作的“五納入(ru)”,并以木政辦(2000)59號文(wen)件的形式,發出了(le)(le)《關于落(luo)實文(wen)物(wu)保護工作“五納入(ru)”的若干意見(jian)》的通知(zhi),將木壘(lei)縣(xian)的文(wen)物(wu)保護經(jing)費納入(ru)了(le)(le)縣(xian)財政預算,文(wen)物(wu)保護經(jing)費得到了(le)(le)落(luo)實。
木壘(lei)歷史悠(you)久(jiu),文(wen)(wen)物(wu)遺(yi)存豐富。根據出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)物(wu)和考古調查表(biao)明,木壘(lei)有(you)人(ren)類活(huo)動的(de)歷史至少可追溯到七千年以前。已發(fa)現細石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)遺(yi)址三處,原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)遺(yi)址四(si)處。1977年發(fa)現并經過試掘的(de)四(si)道溝原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)遺(yi)址是(shi)自(zi)治區發(fa)現的(de)新疆早期社會村(cun)落(luo)(luo)遺(yi)址。該址出(chu)土的(de)磨(mo)制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)、夾砂紅陶器(qi)(qi)和骨器(qi)(qi),有(you)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分陳列于(yu)自(zi)治區博物(wu)館(guan)(guan),有(you)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分藏于(yu)該館(guan)(guan),藏于(yu)該館(guan)(guan)的(de)新石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)中、石(shi)(shi)祖叫為(wei)珍貴,它是(shi)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)社會人(ren)們崇拜男(nan)女生(sheng)殖器(qi)(qi)的(de)實物(wu)。此外,木壘(lei)早期文(wen)(wen)物(wu)中,石(shi)(shi)鋤、圓孔器(qi)(qi)、石(shi)(shi)磨(mo)、彩陶罐、骨針等十分精美,是(shi)木壘(lei)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)一(yi)大特點,表(biao)示木壘(lei)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)社會延(yan)續較長、磨(mo)制(zhi)石(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)工藝達到很高的(de)水平。
博物(wu)館的成立(li),旨在搶救性地征集該縣(xian)自治主(zhu)體(ti)民族-哈(ha)薩(sa)克民族、民俗(su)文(wen)物(wu)和木壘(lei)地區(qu)自然資源標本(ben)。這(zhe)些年來(lai),根(gen)據財力,已征集到哈(ha)薩(sa)克夾銀馬鞍、雕(diao)花(hua)奶桶、夾銀腰帶及眼飾等民俗(su)文(wen)物(wu)100余(yu)件館藏文(wen)物(wu)1000余(yu)件。