文(wen)(wen)昌孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)已修葺一新(xin)(xin)。文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)平面布局嚴謹(jin),左右對稱。庭院寬廣,占地面積(ji)共3300平方米(mi)。前庭中軸(zhou)線上布有欞(ling)星門、泮池、狀元(yuan)橋和(he)溫(wen)文(wen)(wen)爾(er)雅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)于(yu)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)全身塑(su)像(xiang)。橋邊(bian)一古井、名曰“圣泉(quan)”,泉(quan)水清(qing)甜,數(shu)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)從未干(gan)涸(he)。后(hou)(hou)院主建(jian)(jian)筑 為大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門和(he)大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian),大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門前立有數(shu)米(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)夫行教(jiao)像(xiang)一尊,大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)屬框架(jia)式(shi)木結構,重(zhong)檐歇頂(ding),古樸(pu)莊重(zhong)。內(nei)設孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)神龕、神像(xiang)、神牌、四配(pei)十二哲神位、楹聯(lian),祭器(qi)齊(qi)(qi)全。還有清(qing)代康熙皇(huang)帝(di)璽(xi)印(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“萬(wan)世師(shi)表”、嘉慶皇(huang)帝(di)璽(xi)印(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“圣集(ji)大(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)”、咸豐皇(huang)帝(di)璽(xi)印(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”德齊(qi)(qi)幬載(zai)”、光緒(xu)皇(huang)帝(di)璽(xi)印(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“圣協時中”四塊涂金 描紅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨(ju)匾(bian),赫然懸掛殿(dian)中。楹聯(lian),祭器(qi)齊(qi)(qi)全。文(wen)(wen)廟(miao)內(nei) 諸多建(jian)(jian)筑上雕刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花草(cao)、鳥(niao)獸、歷史人物千姿百(bai)態,堪稱杰(jie)作。后(hou)(hou)院兩(liang)(liang)旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廡殿(dian)內(nei),新(xin)(xin)近還增(zeng)添了孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)箴言和(he)名家書(shu)畫、山東曲阜孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)、孔(kong)(kong)府、北京孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)72弟(di)子(zi)圖譜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)展(zhan)覽。1993年(nian)(nian)重(zhong)新(xin)(xin)復開放,1994年(nian)(nian)恢(hui)復了祭孔(kong)(kong)活(huo)動,舉辦“文(wen)(wen)狀元(yuan)”、“理狀元(yuan)”、“少年(nian)(nian)文(wen)(wen)狀元(yuan)”大(da)(da)獎賽,重(zhong)振興教(jiao)助學(xue)之風。文(wen)(wen)昌孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)以它古色古香的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)、清(qing)兩(liang)(liang)代建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)啟蒙益智(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儒家文(wen)(wen)化氛圍,深深地吸引(yin)著莘莘學(xue)子(zi)、海(hai)外(wai)華僑和(he)國內(nei)外(wai)各界游(you)客。
文(wen)廟平(ping)面布(bu)局嚴謹(jin),左右對(dui)稱(cheng),庭院(yuan)寬廣。前(qian)庭中軸線上布(bu)有(you)欞星門、泮(pan)池、狀元橋(qiao)和溫文(wen)爾(er)雅(ya)的(de)孔子全身塑像(xiang)。后院(yuan)主建筑為大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)門和大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)。大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)外(wai)寬闊的(de)平(ping)臺稱(cheng)祭臺或拜臺,供(gong)(gong)祭祀時樂(le)舞及行禮(li)使用。大(da)成(cheng)(cheng)殿(dian)屬框架(jia)式木(mu)結構,重檐歇(xie)山頂,古樸莊重,殿(dian)內(nei)正中供(gong)(gong)著孔子坐像(xiang),孔子像(xiang)兩旁是顏回(hui)、曾參等“四配”和“十(shi)二哲”的(de)牌位,孔子像(xiang)上方有(you)“萬世(shi)師表”等牌匾。
文(wen)昌(chang)(chang)孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)大門(men)前立(li)有孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)行(xing)教像一尊(zun),大成殿(dian)內(nei)設有孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)神龕,神像、神牌、四配十二(er)(er)哲神位、皇帝璽印(yin)、匾額、楹聯,祭器(qi)齊全,還增設了孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)箴(zhen)言、名家書法碑(bei)(bei)林,北京、山東(dong)孔(kong)(kong)廟(miao)(miao)、孔(kong)(kong)府、孔(kong)(kong)林圖片展(zhan)覽,孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)七十二(er)(er)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)圖譜(pu)、孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)圣跡圖、文(wen)昌(chang)(chang)進士碑(bei)(bei)等。
文昌孔(kong)廟是中國惟(wei)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)座不(bu)朝(chao)南開大門(men)的(de)孔(kong)廟,據說是因為老文昌人曾經立誓:若文昌未出狀(zhuang)元,孔(kong)廟就不(bu)開大門(men)。文昌一(yi)(yi)直沒(mei)有(you)狀(zhuang)元,孔(kong)廟就至(zhi)今沒(mei)有(you)大門(men),只有(you)一(yi)(yi)左一(yi)(yi)右兩個側門(men)。
文昌孔廟以它古色古香的明、清兩代建筑工藝和啟(qi)蒙益(yi)智的儒(ru)家文化氛圍,深深地(di)吸引著莘莘學子、海外(wai)華僑(qiao)和國內外(wai)各(ge)界游人。
文昌市1路(lu)、2路(lu)、3路(lu)、5路(lu)、7路(lu)、清(qing)瀾(lan)線(xian)等(deng)公(gong)交車均到(dao)達文昌公(gong)園站下車即到(dao)。