陳(chen)黯,[唐(tang)](約805—877)字(zi)希儒,號昌晦,又自號場老。唐(tang)朝文學(xue)家。10歲能(neng)詩文,勤奮練筆,才思日增。13歲時,有一(yi)清源(yuan)縣(xian)令譏陳(chen)面上有痘瘢(ban)(ban)說:“小詩童(tong),黑痘瘢(ban)(ban),怪(guai)好(hao)看(kan)。”陳(chen)黯即揮(hui)筆詩道:“玳瑁(mao)應(ying)難比(bi)(bi),斑犀定不(bu)(bu)加。天嫌未端(duan)正,滿(man)面與汝花。”意思是:龜(gui)類動物那漂亮的斑點比(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)上我(wo)痘瘢(ban)(ban)好(hao)看(kan),犀牛那美麗(li)的花斑也(ye)無法與我(wo)相比(bi)(bi),上天惟(wei)恐(kong)我(wo)長得不(bu)(bu)夠端(duan)正美麗(li),就用(yong)花朵妝(zhuang)飾我(wo)的臉部。機敏(min)應(ying)變,聲名大振(zhen)。
泉(quan)州南安人(ren)。生卒(zu)年均(jun)不詳,約(yue)唐(tang)懿(yi)宗(zong)咸(xian)通初(chu)前(qian)后(hou)在世。父(fu)早逝,事(shi)母甚孝。10歲能(neng)詩,13歲拜見清源(yuan)縣令時,縣令嘲笑其(qi)臉有(you)(you)痘瘢,立即賦詩自辯,“玳瑁應難比(bi),斑犀(xi)定不加。天嫌未端正,滿面與妝花,”由此名聞鄉里(li)。40歲后(hou)屢次赴京應試均(jun)名落孫山。老年潦倒(dao),隱居金榜山麓。一生詩文(wen)(wen)甚多,但(dan)多散失(shi)。今(jin)見于《全唐(tang)文(wen)(wen)》有(you)(you)《華(hua)心》等10篇文(wen)(wen)章。(新唐(tang)書藝文(wen)(wen)志(zhi)注云(yun):昭宗(zong)時人(ren)。此依全唐(tang)詩小傳約(yue)算)會昌迄咸(xian)通間,(公(gong)元八四一至八七三年)累舉不第。其(qi)他事(shi)跡均(jun)不詳。黯(an)著有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)集五卷,(新唐(tang)書志(zhi)作(zuo)三卷。此從全唐(tang)詩)傳于世。
位于廈門金榜山北面山腰的"玉笏"石(shi)(shi)(shi)下方,洞(dong)口朝北,天然巖石(shi)(shi)(shi)倚(yi)疊而成。上(shang)覆巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi),長約20米(mi),高(gao)(gao)約10米(mi)。室內最高(gao)(gao)處為(wei)4.5米(mi)。1995年,廈門市政府撥(bo)款修(xiu)葺(qi),置(zhi)陳(chen)黯石(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)坐(zuo)像(xiang),并在洞(dong)口巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)鐫刻"釣隱"2字。陳(chen)黯,唐(tang)末文(wen)士。系唐(tang)代徙居(ju)廈門島"南陳(chen)北薛"中陳(chen)氏家族名(ming)人之(zhi)一。該遺址現(xian)為(wei)市級文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。
《代河湟父老奏》
臣等世(shi)籍漢(han)民也(ye),雖(sui)地(di)沒戎(rong)虜,而(er)常(chang)蓄歸心。時未可謀(mou),則(ze)亻(ren)免(mian)亻(ren)黽偷生(sheng),既(ji)遭休(xiu)運(yun),詎可緘默(mo)。伏思中(zhong)國之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患邊(bian)戎(rong),其(qi)來久矣(yi)。唐虞夏殷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前,則(ze)淳風未漓,夷夏自(zi)判。故(gu)干戈不(bu)(bu)興,事亦(yi)宜矣(yi)。繇周以(yi)降,或侵或伐(fa),無代(dai)無之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。然(ran)則(ze)享國長久,君臣有(you)(you)謀(mou),唯(wei)是其(qi)馀不(bu)(bu)足徵也(ye)。周漢(han)討邊(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,臣知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi),請(qing)較而(er)論之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)為(wei)(wei)國朝比。且周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐(fa)獫狁也(ye)。以(yi)斥逐為(wei)(wei)心,不(bu)(bu)常(chang)事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。故(gu)進(jin)則(ze)遄征,退則(ze)息兵(bing)。致其(qi)邊(bian)鄙無備(bei),壁壘不(bu)(bu)營(ying)。此乃(nai)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou)失於(wu)不(bu)(bu)固矣(yi)。漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)討匈奴也(ye)。乘時之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豐,恃兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄,深入窮(qiong)荒,莫計遠邇。故(gu)雪山青海(hai),皆為(wei)(wei)內封。其(qi)後財匱力(li)殫,厥功(gong)不(bu)(bu)就,遂交和(he)親之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好,自(zi)冫免(mian)帝屬,延法後時。斯為(wei)(wei)漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謀(mou)失於(wu)太廣矣(yi)。唐有(you)(you)天(tian)下,邁於(wu)周漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道,一家其(qi)六(liu)合,一心其(qi)兆人(ren)。唯(wei)茲犬戎(rong),未能無患。當開元中(zhong),有(you)(you)將臣善於(wu)攻戰(zhan),振張(zhang)皇威,殲(jian)殄丑虜,自(zi)秦地(di)而(er)西,有(you)(you)地(di)數千(qian)里,此則(ze)展拓周疆,翦裁漢(han)域,所謂廣袤得其(qi)中(zhong)矣(yi)。其(qi)後國家以(yi)內寇(kou)時起,不(bu)(bu)遑西顧。其(qi)蕃戎(rong)伺(si)隙(xi),侵掠邊(bian)州,臣等由此家為(wei)(wei)虜有(you)(you)。然(ran)雖(sui)力(li)不(bu)(bu)支而(er)心不(bu)(bu)離,故(gu)居河湟(huang)間(jian),世(shi)相為(wei)(wei)訓,今尚傳留漢(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冠裳(shang)。每歲時祭(ji)享,則(ze)必服之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),示不(bu)(bu)忘漢(han)儀(yi),亦(yi)猶越翼胡蹄,有(you)(you)巢嘶(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)異(yi)。噫!其(qi)怨慕也(ye)有(you)(you)是。
陛(bi)下新統寰區,以慈仁化育,聞之(zhi)(zhi)得不(bu)(bu)惻然而(er)軫念乎!夫(fu)事有(you)可行,勢(shi)有(you)必克,茍懈(xie)而(er)不(bu)(bu)為,是失古人見(jian)幾之(zhi)(zhi)義。今國(guo)家無事,三方底寧,獨(du)取邊陲(chui),猶(you)反(fan)掌耳。矧故(gu)(gu)老之(zhi)(zhi)心,觖望復(fu)然,儻(tang)大兵(bing)一臨(lin),孰不(bu)(bu)面化。今陛(bi)下采臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)言,則先(xian)選良將,不(bu)(bu)以前(qian)負勛(xun)業者(zhe)(zhe)與更(geng)授節(jie)制者(zhe)(zhe)為之(zhi)(zhi)。何者(zhe)(zhe)?彼功(gong)崇矣,彼位極矣,復(fu)將悉(xi)力營(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)哉!以此臨(lin)事,必多自顧。愿陛(bi)下詔班行之(zhi)(zhi)中,器識(shi)有(you)殊,籌畫(hua)(hua)可用者(zhe)(zhe),逾(yu)一資一級,授鉞將兵(bing),俟見(jian)功(gong)庸,而(er)後(hou)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)爵賞(shang)。必能摧兇破敵,無所愛矣。戎翟者(zhe)(zhe),亦天地間之(zhi)(zhi)一氣耳,不(bu)(bu)可盡滅,可以斥逐之(zhi)(zhi),伊周(zhou)漢之(zhi)(zhi)事,如前(qian)所陳。今之(zhi)(zhi)所取,愿止於國(guo)朝已(yi)來所沒秦渭之(zhi)(zhi)西故(gu)(gu)地,朗畫(hua)(hua)疆(jiang)域,牢為備御,然後(hou)辟邊田,飽士(shi)卒,可以為永遠之(zhi)(zhi)謀,迥(jiong)出周(zhou)漢之(zhi)(zhi)右。則臣(chen)得棄戎即華(hua),世世子孫無流離之(zhi)(zhi)苦。生死幸甚!